Bill Text: FL S1192 | 2019 | Regular Session | Comm Sub

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Electronic Prescribing

Spectrum:

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-05-01 - Laid on Table, companion bill(s) passed, see CS/HB 831 (Ch. 2019-112) [S1192 Detail]

Download: Florida-2019-S1192-Comm_Sub.html
       Florida Senate - 2019                             CS for SB 1192
       
       
        
       By the Committee on Health Policy; and Senator Bean
       
       
       
       
       
       588-04019-19                                          20191192c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to electronic prescribing; amending s.
    3         456.42, F.S.; requiring certain health care
    4         practitioners to electronically generate and transmit
    5         prescriptions for medicinal drugs upon license renewal
    6         or by a specified date; providing exceptions;
    7         authorizing the Department of Health, in consultation
    8         with the Board of Medicine and the Board of
    9         Osteopathic Medicine, to adopt rules; amending s.
   10         456.43, F.S.; revising the definitions of the terms
   11         “prescribing decision” and “point of care”; revising
   12         the authority for electronic prescribing software to
   13         display information regarding a payor’s formulary
   14         under certain circumstances; amending ss. 409.912,
   15         456.0392, 458.3265, 458.331, 459.0137, and 459.015,
   16         F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the
   17         act; providing an effective date.
   18          
   19  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   20  
   21         Section 1. Section 456.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   22  read:
   23         456.42 Written prescriptions for medicinal drugs.—
   24         (1) A written prescription for a medicinal drug issued by a
   25  health care practitioner licensed by law to prescribe such drug
   26  must be legibly printed or typed so as to be capable of being
   27  understood by the pharmacist filling the prescription; must
   28  contain the name of the prescribing practitioner, the name and
   29  strength of the drug prescribed, the quantity of the drug
   30  prescribed, and the directions for use of the drug; must be
   31  dated; and must be signed by the prescribing practitioner on the
   32  day when issued. However, a prescription that is electronically
   33  generated and transmitted must contain the name of the
   34  prescribing practitioner, the name and strength of the drug
   35  prescribed, the quantity of the drug prescribed in numerical
   36  format, and the directions for use of the drug and must contain
   37  the date and an electronic signature, as defined in s.
   38  668.003(4), be dated and signed by the prescribing practitioner
   39  only on the day issued, which signature may be in an electronic
   40  format as defined in s. 668.003(4).
   41         (2) A written prescription for a controlled substance
   42  listed in chapter 893 must have the quantity of the drug
   43  prescribed in both textual and numerical formats, must be dated
   44  in numerical, month/day/year format, or with the abbreviated
   45  month written out, or the month written out in whole, and must
   46  be either written on a standardized counterfeit-proof
   47  prescription pad produced by a vendor approved by the department
   48  or electronically prescribed as that term is used in s.
   49  408.0611. As a condition of being an approved vendor, a
   50  prescription pad vendor must submit a monthly report to the
   51  department that, at a minimum, documents the number of
   52  prescription pads sold and identifies the purchasers. The
   53  department may, by rule, require the reporting of additional
   54  information.
   55         (3) A health care practitioner licensed by law to prescribe
   56  a medicinal drug who maintains a system of electronic health
   57  records as defined in s. 408.051, or who prescribes medicinal
   58  drugs as an owner, an employee, or a contractor of a licensed
   59  health care facility or practice that maintains such a system
   60  and who is prescribing in his or her capacity as such an owner,
   61  an employee, or a contractor, may only electronically transmit
   62  prescriptions for such drugs. This requirement applies to such a
   63  health care practitioner upon renewal of the health care
   64  practitioner’s license or by July 1, 2021, whichever is earlier,
   65  but does not apply if:
   66         (a) The practitioner and the dispenser are the same entity;
   67         (b) The prescription cannot be transmitted electronically
   68  under the most recently implemented version of the National
   69  Council for Prescription Drug Programs SCRIPT Standard;
   70         (c) The practitioner has been issued a waiver by the
   71  department, not to exceed 1 year in duration, from the
   72  requirement to use electronic prescribing due to demonstrated
   73  economic hardship, technological limitations that are not
   74  reasonably within the control of the practitioner, or another
   75  exceptional circumstance demonstrated by the practitioner;
   76         (d) The practitioner reasonably determines that it would be
   77  impractical for the patient in question to obtain a medicinal
   78  drug prescribed by electronic prescription in a timely manner
   79  and such delay would adversely impact the patient’s medical
   80  condition;
   81         (e) The practitioner is prescribing a drug under a research
   82  protocol;
   83         (f) The prescription is for a drug for which the federal
   84  Food and Drug Administration requires the prescription to
   85  contain elements that may not be included in electronic
   86  prescribing; or
   87         (g) The prescription is issued to an individual receiving
   88  hospice care or who is a resident of a nursing home facility.
   89  
   90  The department, in consultation with the Board of Medicine and
   91  the Board of Osteopathic Medicine, may adopt rules to implement
   92  this subsection.
   93         Section 2. Section 456.43, Florida Statutes, is amended to
   94  read:
   95         456.43 Electronic prescribing for medicinal drugs.—
   96         (1) Electronic prescribing may shall not interfere with a
   97  patient’s freedom to choose a pharmacy.
   98         (2) Electronic prescribing software may shall not use any
   99  means or permit any other person to use any means to influence
  100  or attempt to influence, through economic incentives or
  101  otherwise, the prescribing decision of a prescribing
  102  practitioner or his or her agent at the point of care,
  103  including, but not limited to, means such as advertising,
  104  instant messaging, and pop-up ads, and similar means to
  105  influence or attempt to influence, through economic incentives
  106  or otherwise, the prescribing decision of a prescribing
  107  practitioner at the point of care. Such means shall not be
  108  triggered by or in specific response to the input, selection, or
  109  act of a prescribing practitioner or his or her agent in
  110  prescribing a certain medicinal drug pharmaceutical or directing
  111  a patient to a certain pharmacy. For purposes of this
  112  subsection, the term:
  113         (a) The term “Prescribing decision” means a prescribing
  114  practitioner’s or his or her agent’s decision to prescribe any
  115  medicinal drug a certain pharmaceutical.
  116         (b) The term “Point of care” means the time at which that a
  117  prescribing practitioner or his or her agent prescribes any
  118  medicinal drug is in the act of prescribing a certain
  119  pharmaceutical.
  120         (3) Electronic prescribing software may display show
  121  information regarding a payor’s formulary if as long as nothing
  122  is designed to preclude or make more difficult the selection of
  123  the act of a prescribing practitioner or patient selecting any
  124  particular pharmacy by a patient or the selection of a certain
  125  medicinal drug by a prescribing practitioner or his or her agent
  126  pharmaceutical.
  127         Section 3. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section
  128  409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  129         409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.—The
  130  agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients
  131  in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery
  132  of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are
  133  effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a
  134  confirmation or second physician’s opinion of the correct
  135  diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the
  136  Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to
  137  emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined
  138  in 42 C.F.R. s. 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion
  139  shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency
  140  shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid
  141  aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other
  142  alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies,
  143  including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed
  144  to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed
  145  continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to
  146  minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute
  147  inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the
  148  inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The
  149  agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the
  150  clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify
  151  trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a
  152  provider’s professional peers or the national guidelines of a
  153  provider’s professional association. The vendor must be able to
  154  provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice
  155  patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency,
  156  to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization.
  157  The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy
  158  management, or disease management participation for certain
  159  populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or
  160  particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible
  161  dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics
  162  Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for
  163  which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform
  164  the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions
  165  regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is
  166  authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as
  167  Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through
  168  provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single
  169  source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services
  170  results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without
  171  limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based
  172  on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider
  173  availability, provider quality standards, time and distance
  174  standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the
  175  provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid
  176  beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards,
  177  appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider
  178  turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history,
  179  previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer
  180  review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records,
  181  clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers
  182  are not entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider network.
  183  The agency shall determine instances in which allowing Medicaid
  184  beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and other
  185  goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long-term
  186  rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish rules
  187  to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in order to
  188  protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program as
  189  defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers
  190  necessary to administer these policies.
  191         (5)(a) The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescribed
  192  drug spending-control program that includes the following
  193  components:
  194         1. A Medicaid preferred drug list, which shall be a listing
  195  of cost-effective therapeutic options recommended by the
  196  Medicaid Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established
  197  pursuant to s. 409.91195 and adopted by the agency for each
  198  therapeutic class on the preferred drug list. At the discretion
  199  of the committee, and when feasible, the preferred drug list
  200  should include at least two products in a therapeutic class. The
  201  agency may post the preferred drug list and updates to the list
  202  on an Internet website without following the rulemaking
  203  procedures of chapter 120. Antiretroviral agents are excluded
  204  from the preferred drug list. The agency shall also limit the
  205  amount of a prescribed drug dispensed to no more than a 34-day
  206  supply unless the drug products’ smallest marketed package is
  207  greater than a 34-day supply, or the drug is determined by the
  208  agency to be a maintenance drug in which case a 100-day maximum
  209  supply may be authorized. The agency may seek any federal
  210  waivers necessary to implement these cost-control programs and
  211  to continue participation in the federal Medicaid rebate
  212  program, or alternatively to negotiate state-only manufacturer
  213  rebates. The agency may adopt rules to administer this
  214  subparagraph. The agency shall continue to provide unlimited
  215  contraceptive drugs and items. The agency must establish
  216  procedures to ensure that:
  217         a. There is a response to a request for prior consultation
  218  by telephone or other telecommunication device within 24 hours
  219  after receipt of a request for prior consultation; and
  220         b. A 72-hour supply of the drug prescribed is provided in
  221  an emergency or when the agency does not provide a response
  222  within 24 hours as required by sub-subparagraph a.
  223         2. Reimbursement to pharmacies for Medicaid prescribed
  224  drugs shall be set at the lowest of: the average wholesale price
  225  (AWP) minus 16.4 percent, the wholesaler acquisition cost (WAC)
  226  plus 1.5 percent, the federal upper limit (FUL), the state
  227  maximum allowable cost (SMAC), or the usual and customary (UAC)
  228  charge billed by the provider.
  229         3. The agency shall develop and implement a process for
  230  managing the drug therapies of Medicaid recipients who are using
  231  significant numbers of prescribed drugs each month. The
  232  management process may include, but is not limited to,
  233  comprehensive, physician-directed medical-record reviews, claims
  234  analyses, and case evaluations to determine the medical
  235  necessity and appropriateness of a patient’s treatment plan and
  236  drug therapies. The agency may contract with a private
  237  organization to provide drug-program-management services. The
  238  Medicaid drug benefit management program shall include
  239  initiatives to manage drug therapies for HIV/AIDS patients,
  240  patients using 20 or more unique prescriptions in a 180-day
  241  period, and the top 1,000 patients in annual spending. The
  242  agency shall enroll any Medicaid recipient in the drug benefit
  243  management program if he or she meets the specifications of this
  244  provision and is not enrolled in a Medicaid health maintenance
  245  organization.
  246         4. The agency may limit the size of its pharmacy network
  247  based on need, competitive bidding, price negotiations,
  248  credentialing, or similar criteria. The agency shall give
  249  special consideration to rural areas in determining the size and
  250  location of pharmacies included in the Medicaid pharmacy
  251  network. A pharmacy credentialing process may include criteria
  252  such as a pharmacy’s full-service status, location, size,
  253  patient educational programs, patient consultation, disease
  254  management services, and other characteristics. The agency may
  255  impose a moratorium on Medicaid pharmacy enrollment if it is
  256  determined that it has a sufficient number of Medicaid
  257  participating providers. The agency must allow dispensing
  258  practitioners to participate as a part of the Medicaid pharmacy
  259  network regardless of the practitioner’s proximity to any other
  260  entity that is dispensing prescription drugs under the Medicaid
  261  program. A dispensing practitioner must meet all credentialing
  262  requirements applicable to his or her practice, as determined by
  263  the agency.
  264         5. The agency shall develop and implement a program that
  265  requires Medicaid practitioners who issue written prescriptions
  266  for medicinal prescribe drugs to use a counterfeit-proof
  267  prescription pad for Medicaid prescriptions. The agency shall
  268  require the use of standardized counterfeit-proof prescription
  269  pads by Medicaid-participating prescribers or prescribers who
  270  issue written write prescriptions for Medicaid recipients. The
  271  agency may implement the program in targeted geographic areas or
  272  statewide.
  273         6. The agency may enter into arrangements that require
  274  manufacturers of generic drugs prescribed to Medicaid recipients
  275  to provide rebates of at least 15.1 percent of the average
  276  manufacturer price for the manufacturer’s generic products.
  277  These arrangements shall require that if a generic-drug
  278  manufacturer pays federal rebates for Medicaid-reimbursed drugs
  279  at a level below 15.1 percent, the manufacturer must provide a
  280  supplemental rebate to the state in an amount necessary to
  281  achieve a 15.1-percent rebate level.
  282         7. The agency may establish a preferred drug list as
  283  described in this subsection, and, pursuant to the establishment
  284  of such preferred drug list, negotiate supplemental rebates from
  285  manufacturers that are in addition to those required by Title
  286  XIX of the Social Security Act and at no less than 14 percent of
  287  the average manufacturer price as defined in 42 U.S.C. s. 1936
  288  on the last day of a quarter unless the federal or supplemental
  289  rebate, or both, equals or exceeds 29 percent. There is no upper
  290  limit on the supplemental rebates the agency may negotiate. The
  291  agency may determine that specific products, brand-name or
  292  generic, are competitive at lower rebate percentages. Agreement
  293  to pay the minimum supplemental rebate percentage guarantees a
  294  manufacturer that the Medicaid Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics
  295  Committee will consider a product for inclusion on the preferred
  296  drug list. However, a pharmaceutical manufacturer is not
  297  guaranteed placement on the preferred drug list by simply paying
  298  the minimum supplemental rebate. Agency decisions will be made
  299  on the clinical efficacy of a drug and recommendations of the
  300  Medicaid Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee, as well as
  301  the price of competing products minus federal and state rebates.
  302  The agency may contract with an outside agency or contractor to
  303  conduct negotiations for supplemental rebates. For the purposes
  304  of this section, the term “supplemental rebates” means cash
  305  rebates. Value-added programs as a substitution for supplemental
  306  rebates are prohibited. The agency may seek any federal waivers
  307  to implement this initiative.
  308         8. The agency shall expand home delivery of pharmacy
  309  products. The agency may amend the state plan and issue a
  310  procurement, as necessary, in order to implement this program.
  311  The procurements must include agreements with a pharmacy or
  312  pharmacies located in the state to provide mail order delivery
  313  services at no cost to the recipients who elect to receive home
  314  delivery of pharmacy products. The procurement must focus on
  315  serving recipients with chronic diseases for which pharmacy
  316  expenditures represent a significant portion of Medicaid
  317  pharmacy expenditures or which impact a significant portion of
  318  the Medicaid population. The agency may seek and implement any
  319  federal waivers necessary to implement this subparagraph.
  320         9. The agency shall limit to one dose per month any drug
  321  prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction.
  322         10.a. The agency may implement a Medicaid behavioral drug
  323  management system. The agency may contract with a vendor that
  324  has experience in operating behavioral drug management systems
  325  to implement this program. The agency may seek federal waivers
  326  to implement this program.
  327         b. The agency, in conjunction with the Department of
  328  Children and Families, may implement the Medicaid behavioral
  329  drug management system that is designed to improve the quality
  330  of care and behavioral health prescribing practices based on
  331  best practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to
  332  medication plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed
  333  drug costs and the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid
  334  behavioral drugs. The program may include the following
  335  elements:
  336         (I) Provide for the development and adoption of best
  337  practice guidelines for behavioral health-related drugs such as
  338  antipsychotics, antidepressants, and medications for treating
  339  bipolar disorders and other behavioral conditions; translate
  340  them into practice; review behavioral health prescribers and
  341  compare their prescribing patterns to a number of indicators
  342  that are based on national standards; and determine deviations
  343  from best practice guidelines.
  344         (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and
  345  educating prescribers using best practice educational materials
  346  and peer-to-peer consultation.
  347         (III) Assess Medicaid beneficiaries who are outliers in
  348  their use of behavioral health drugs with regard to the numbers
  349  and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination drug
  350  therapies, and other indicators of improper use of behavioral
  351  health drugs.
  352         (IV) Alert prescribers to patients who fail to refill
  353  prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple same
  354  class behavioral health drugs, and may have other potential
  355  medication problems.
  356         (V) Track spending trends for behavioral health drugs and
  357  deviation from best practice guidelines.
  358         (VI) Use educational and technological approaches to
  359  promote best practices, educate consumers, and train prescribers
  360  in the use of practice guidelines.
  361         (VII) Disseminate electronic and published materials.
  362         (VIII) Hold statewide and regional conferences.
  363         (IX) Implement a disease management program with a model
  364  quality-based medication component for severely mentally ill
  365  individuals and emotionally disturbed children who are high
  366  users of care.
  367         11. The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescription drug
  368  management system.
  369         a. The agency may contract with a vendor that has
  370  experience in operating prescription drug management systems in
  371  order to implement this system. Any management system that is
  372  implemented in accordance with this subparagraph must rely on
  373  cooperation between physicians and pharmacists to determine
  374  appropriate practice patterns and clinical guidelines to improve
  375  the prescribing, dispensing, and use of drugs in the Medicaid
  376  program. The agency may seek federal waivers to implement this
  377  program.
  378         b. The drug management system must be designed to improve
  379  the quality of care and prescribing practices based on best
  380  practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to medication
  381  plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed drug costs and
  382  the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid prescription
  383  drugs. The program must:
  384         (I) Provide for the adoption of best practice guidelines
  385  for the prescribing and use of drugs in the Medicaid program,
  386  including translating best practice guidelines into practice;
  387  reviewing prescriber patterns and comparing them to indicators
  388  that are based on national standards and practice patterns of
  389  clinical peers in their community, statewide, and nationally;
  390  and determine deviations from best practice guidelines.
  391         (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and
  392  educating prescribers using best practice educational materials
  393  and peer-to-peer consultation.
  394         (III) Assess Medicaid recipients who are outliers in their
  395  use of a single or multiple prescription drugs with regard to
  396  the numbers and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination
  397  drug therapies, and other indicators of improper use of
  398  prescription drugs.
  399         (IV) Alert prescribers to recipients who fail to refill
  400  prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple drugs
  401  that may be redundant or contraindicated, or may have other
  402  potential medication problems.
  403         12. The agency may contract for drug rebate administration,
  404  including, but not limited to, calculating rebate amounts,
  405  invoicing manufacturers, negotiating disputes with
  406  manufacturers, and maintaining a database of rebate collections.
  407         13. The agency may specify the preferred daily dosing form
  408  or strength for the purpose of promoting best practices with
  409  regard to the prescribing of certain drugs as specified in the
  410  General Appropriations Act and ensuring cost-effective
  411  prescribing practices.
  412         14. The agency may require prior authorization for
  413  Medicaid-covered prescribed drugs. The agency may prior
  414  authorize the use of a product:
  415         a. For an indication not approved in labeling;
  416         b. To comply with certain clinical guidelines; or
  417         c. If the product has the potential for overuse, misuse, or
  418  abuse.
  419  
  420  The agency may require the prescribing professional to provide
  421  information about the rationale and supporting medical evidence
  422  for the use of a drug. The agency shall post prior
  423  authorization, step-edit criteria and protocol, and updates to
  424  the list of drugs that are subject to prior authorization on the
  425  agency’s Internet website within 21 days after the prior
  426  authorization and step-edit criteria and protocol and updates
  427  are approved by the agency. For purposes of this subparagraph,
  428  the term “step-edit” means an automatic electronic review of
  429  certain medications subject to prior authorization.
  430         15. The agency, in conjunction with the Pharmaceutical and
  431  Therapeutics Committee, may require age-related prior
  432  authorizations for certain prescribed drugs. The agency may
  433  preauthorize the use of a drug for a recipient who may not meet
  434  the age requirement or may exceed the length of therapy for use
  435  of this product as recommended by the manufacturer and approved
  436  by the Food and Drug Administration. Prior authorization may
  437  require the prescribing professional to provide information
  438  about the rationale and supporting medical evidence for the use
  439  of a drug.
  440         16. The agency shall implement a step-therapy prior
  441  authorization approval process for medications excluded from the
  442  preferred drug list. Medications listed on the preferred drug
  443  list must be used within the previous 12 months before the
  444  alternative medications that are not listed. The step-therapy
  445  prior authorization may require the prescriber to use the
  446  medications of a similar drug class or for a similar medical
  447  indication unless contraindicated in the Food and Drug
  448  Administration labeling. The trial period between the specified
  449  steps may vary according to the medical indication. The step
  450  therapy approval process shall be developed in accordance with
  451  the committee as stated in s. 409.91195(7) and (8). A drug
  452  product may be approved without meeting the step-therapy prior
  453  authorization criteria if the prescribing physician provides the
  454  agency with additional written medical or clinical documentation
  455  that the product is medically necessary because:
  456         a. There is not a drug on the preferred drug list to treat
  457  the disease or medical condition which is an acceptable clinical
  458  alternative;
  459         b. The alternatives have been ineffective in the treatment
  460  of the beneficiary’s disease; or
  461         c. Based on historic evidence and known characteristics of
  462  the patient and the drug, the drug is likely to be ineffective,
  463  or the number of doses have been ineffective.
  464  
  465  The agency shall work with the physician to determine the best
  466  alternative for the patient. The agency may adopt rules waiving
  467  the requirements for written clinical documentation for specific
  468  drugs in limited clinical situations.
  469         17. The agency shall implement a return and reuse program
  470  for drugs dispensed by pharmacies to institutional recipients,
  471  which includes payment of a $5 restocking fee for the
  472  implementation and operation of the program. The return and
  473  reuse program shall be implemented electronically and in a
  474  manner that promotes efficiency. The program must permit a
  475  pharmacy to exclude drugs from the program if it is not
  476  practical or cost-effective for the drug to be included and must
  477  provide for the return to inventory of drugs that cannot be
  478  credited or returned in a cost-effective manner. The agency
  479  shall determine if the program has reduced the amount of
  480  Medicaid prescription drugs which are destroyed on an annual
  481  basis and if there are additional ways to ensure more
  482  prescription drugs are not destroyed which could safely be
  483  reused.
  484         Section 4. Section 456.0392, Florida Statutes, is amended
  485  to read:
  486         456.0392 Prescription labeling.—
  487         (1) A prescription issued written by a practitioner who is
  488  authorized under the laws of this state to prescribe write
  489  prescriptions for drugs that are not listed as controlled
  490  substances in chapter 893 but who is not eligible for a federal
  491  Drug Enforcement Administration number shall include that
  492  practitioner’s name and professional license number. The
  493  pharmacist or dispensing practitioner must include the
  494  practitioner’s name on the container of the drug that is
  495  dispensed. A pharmacist shall be permitted, upon verification by
  496  the prescriber, to document any information required by this
  497  section.
  498         (2) A prescription for a drug that is not listed as a
  499  controlled substance in chapter 893 which is issued written by
  500  an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under s. 464.012
  501  is presumed, subject to rebuttal, to be valid and within the
  502  parameters of the prescriptive authority delegated by a
  503  practitioner licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter
  504  466.
  505         (3) A prescription for a drug that is not listed as a
  506  controlled substance in chapter 893 which is issued written by a
  507  physician assistant licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 is
  508  presumed, subject to rebuttal, to be valid and within the
  509  parameters of the prescriptive authority delegated by the
  510  physician assistant’s supervising physician.
  511         Section 5. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section
  512  458.3265, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  513         458.3265 Pain-management clinics.—
  514         (3) PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITIES.—These responsibilities
  515  apply to any physician who provides professional services in a
  516  pain-management clinic that is required to be registered in
  517  subsection (1).
  518         (d) A physician authorized to prescribe controlled
  519  substances who practices at a pain-management clinic is
  520  responsible for maintaining the control and security of his or
  521  her prescription blanks or electronic prescribing software and
  522  any other method used for prescribing controlled substance pain
  523  medication. A The physician who issues written prescriptions
  524  shall comply with the requirements for counterfeit-resistant
  525  prescription blanks in s. 893.065 and the rules adopted pursuant
  526  to that section. A The physician shall notify, in writing, the
  527  department within 24 hours after following any theft or loss of
  528  a prescription blank or breach of his or her electronic
  529  prescribing software used any other method for prescribing pain
  530  medication.
  531         Section 6. Paragraph (qq) of subsection (1) of section
  532  458.331, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  533         458.331 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the
  534  board and department.—
  535         (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a
  536  license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2):
  537         (qq) Failing to timely notify the department of the theft
  538  of prescription blanks from a pain-management clinic or a breach
  539  of a physician’s electronic prescribing software other methods
  540  for prescribing within 24 hours as required by s. 458.3265(3).
  541         Section 7. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section
  542  459.0137, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  543         459.0137 Pain-management clinics.—
  544         (3) PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITIES.—These responsibilities
  545  apply to any osteopathic physician who provides professional
  546  services in a pain-management clinic that is required to be
  547  registered in subsection (1).
  548         (d) An osteopathic physician authorized to prescribe
  549  controlled substances who practices at a pain-management clinic
  550  is responsible for maintaining the control and security of his
  551  or her prescription blanks or electronic prescribing software
  552  and any other method used for prescribing controlled substance
  553  pain medication. An The osteopathic physician who issues written
  554  prescriptions shall comply with the requirements for
  555  counterfeit-resistant prescription blanks in s. 893.065 and the
  556  rules adopted pursuant to that section. An The osteopathic
  557  physician shall notify, in writing, the department within 24
  558  hours after following any theft or loss of a prescription blank
  559  or breach of his or her electronic prescribing software used any
  560  other method for prescribing pain medication.
  561         Section 8. Paragraph (ss) of subsection (1) of section
  562  459.015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  563         459.015 Grounds for disciplinary action; action by the
  564  board and department.—
  565         (1) The following acts constitute grounds for denial of a
  566  license or disciplinary action, as specified in s. 456.072(2):
  567         (ss) Failing to timely notify the department of the theft
  568  of prescription blanks from a pain-management clinic or a breach
  569  of an osteopathic physician’s electronic prescribing software
  570  other methods for prescribing within 24 hours as required by s.
  571  459.0137(3).
  572         Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2019.

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