Bill Text: IA SF56 | 2019-2020 | 88th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act providing for the registration of eligible electors upon review of electronic records received from state agencies and including effective date provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-03-25 - Subcommittee reassigned: R. Smith, Cournoyer, and Giddens. S.J. 727. [SF56 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2019-SF56-Introduced.html
Senate File 56 - Introduced SENATE FILE 56 BY JOCHUM A BILL FOR An Act providing for the registration of eligible electors upon 1 review of electronic records received from state agencies 2 and including effective date provisions. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 4 TLSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh
S.F. 56 Section 1. Section 48A.7, Code 2019, is amended to read as 1 follows: 2 48A.7 Registration in person. 3 An eligible elector may register to vote by appearing 4 personally and completing a voter registration form at the 5 office of the commissioner in the county in which the person 6 resides, at a motor vehicle driver’s license station, including 7 any county treasurer’s office that is participating in county 8 issuance of driver’s licenses under chapter 321M , or at any 9 voter registration agency. A For paper registration forms, 10 a separate voter registration form shall be signed by each 11 individual registrant. 12 Sec. 2. Section 48A.8, subsection 1, Code 2019, is amended 13 to read as follows: 14 1. An eligible elector may request that a voter registration 15 form be mailed to the elector. The completed form may be 16 mailed or delivered by the registrant or the registrant’s 17 designee to the commissioner in the county where the person 18 resides or to the state commissioner of elections for a 19 program participant, as provided in section 9E.6 . A For paper 20 registration forms, a separate voter registration form shall be 21 signed by each individual registrant. 22 Sec. 3. Section 48A.18, subsections 1 and 3, Code 2019, are 23 amended to read as follows: 24 1. Each state motor vehicle driver’s license application, 25 including any renewal application or application for a 26 nonoperator’s identification card, submitted to the office 27 of driver services of the state department of transportation 28 shall serve as an application for voter registration unless 29 the commissioner of registration determines that the applicant 30 is not an eligible elector or the applicant declines to 31 register to vote after receiving notification under subsection 32 4A . A completed application or paper voter registration 33 form submitted to the office of driver services of the state 34 department of transportation shall be considered to update any 35 -1- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 1/ 11
S.F. 56 previous voter registration by the registrant. 1 3. Information relating to the refusal decision of an 2 applicant for a driver’s license to apply decline to register 3 to vote shall not be used for any purpose other than voter 4 registration. 5 Sec. 4. Section 48A.18, subsection 4, Code 2019, is amended 6 by striking the subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the 7 following: 8 4. a. The state voter registration commission shall 9 establish schedules by which the department of transportation 10 shall transmit to the state registrar of voters electronic 11 records containing the legal name, age, residence, and 12 citizenship information for, and the electronic signature of, 13 each person submitting an application under this section. 14 b. The state voter registration commission shall establish 15 schedules by which the state registrar of voters shall make 16 accessible or transmit electronic records and electronic 17 signatures received under paragraph “a” to the appropriate 18 commissioner of registration. 19 c. The state voter registration commission shall establish 20 schedules by which the department of transportation shall 21 transmit any completed paper registration forms to the 22 appropriate commissioner of registration. 23 d. The state commissioner of elections shall adopt rules, 24 consistent with section 9E.6, for the registration of address 25 confidentiality program participants. 26 e. The state voter registration commission shall adopt 27 rules pursuant to chapter 17A to administer and interpret this 28 section, including rules to establish electronic and paper 29 forms and all procedures used by the office of driver services 30 for voter registration purposes, rules to establish schedules 31 for transmission of electronic records, electronic signatures, 32 and completed paper voter registration forms, and rules and 33 forms to decline being registered to vote. 34 Sec. 5. Section 48A.18, Code 2019, is amended by adding the 35 -2- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 2/ 11
S.F. 56 following new subsection: 1 NEW SUBSECTION . 4A. a. (1) Upon receiving the electronic 2 record for, and electronic signature of, a person under 3 subsection 4, the state registrar of voters shall transmit or 4 otherwise make accessible the electronic record and electronic 5 signature of the person to the commissioner of registration 6 of the county where the person resides. Upon reviewing the 7 electronic record received from the state registrar of voters, 8 along with any other relevant information, the commissioner of 9 registration shall determine if a person is an eligible elector 10 of the county. If the commissioner determines that a person is 11 an eligible elector of the county and is not registered to vote 12 in that county, the commissioner shall notify the person of the 13 separate processes to decline being registered to vote or to 14 declare a political party affiliation. 15 (2) If the person is registered to vote in the county, the 16 commissioner shall use the electronic record and information to 17 update the person’s voter registration if appropriate. 18 b. If a person notified under paragraph “a” does not decline 19 to be registered to vote within twenty-one calendar days after 20 the commissioner of registration issues the notification, the 21 person’s electronic record and electronic signature shall 22 constitute a completed voter registration form under section 23 48A.11, and the commissioner of registration shall register the 24 person to vote in that county. The commissioner shall send an 25 acknowledgment pursuant to section 48A.26. 26 c. A commissioner of registration shall not add a person 27 subject to registration under this subsection to a voter 28 registration list until at least twenty-one calendar days 29 after the commissioner has issued notification to the person 30 as described in paragraph “a” . 31 d. The electronic record and electronic signature, received 32 under this subsection, of a person who does not qualify 33 as an eligible elector shall not constitute a completed 34 voter registration form under section 48A.11 and such a 35 -3- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 3/ 11
S.F. 56 person’s application for a driver’s license or nonoperator’s 1 identification card shall not be considered to be a voter 2 registration application for purposes of section 39A.2, 3 subsection 1, paragraph “a” . 4 Sec. 6. Section 48A.19, subsection 1, Code 2019, is amended 5 by adding the following new paragraph: 6 NEW PARAGRAPH . d. The department of education, the board 7 of regents and each institution administered by the board 8 of regents, and all state offices that collect personal 9 information sufficient to complete a voter registration 10 application, as determined by the state commissioner. 11 Sec. 7. Section 48A.19, subsection 4, paragraph a, 12 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2019, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 The A voter registration agency that does not collect 15 personal information sufficient to complete a voter 16 registration application shall provide a form to applicants 17 that includes all of the following: 18 Sec. 8. Section 48A.21, Code 2019, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 48A.21 Transmission of forms from agencies and driver’s 21 license stations . 22 1. The state registrar of voters shall adopt administrative 23 rules regulating the transmission of completed voter 24 registration forms from voter registration agencies and from 25 driver’s license stations, including county treasurer’s offices 26 participating in county issuance of driver’s licenses under 27 chapter 321M . All completed voter registration applications 28 in the possession of a voter registration agency , a driver’s 29 license station, or a county treasurer’s office that is 30 participating in county issuance of driver’s licenses at 5:00 31 p.m. on the last workday of each week shall be transmitted 32 to the location designated by the state registrar of voters 33 by rule. Procedures or requirements for more frequent 34 transmissions may be specified by rule. 35 -4- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 4/ 11
S.F. 56 2. a. The state voter registration commission shall 1 establish schedules by which the voter registration agencies 2 pursuant to section 48A.19 that collect personal information 3 sufficient to complete a voter registration application shall 4 transmit to the state registrar of voters electronic records 5 containing the legal name, age, residence, and citizenship 6 information for, and the electronic signature of, each person 7 providing personal information as described in this section. 8 b. The state voter registration commission shall establish 9 schedules by which the state registrar of voters shall make 10 accessible or transmit electronic records and electronic 11 signatures received under paragraph “a” to the appropriate 12 commissioner of registration. 13 c. The state voter registration commission shall establish 14 schedules by which voter registration agencies shall transmit 15 any completed paper registration forms to the appropriate 16 commissioner of registration. 17 d. The state commissioner of elections shall adopt rules, 18 consistent with section 9E.6, for the registration of address 19 confidentiality program participants. 20 e. The state voter registration commission shall adopt 21 rules pursuant to chapter 17A to administer and interpret this 22 section, including rules to establish electronic and paper 23 forms and all procedures used by voter registration agencies 24 for voter registration purposes, rules to establish schedules 25 for transmission of electronic records, electronic signatures, 26 and completed paper voter registration forms, and rules and 27 forms to decline being registered to vote. 28 3. a. (1) Upon receiving the electronic record for, and 29 electronic signature of, a person under subsection 2, the state 30 registrar of voters shall transmit or otherwise make accessible 31 the electronic record and electronic signature of the person to 32 the commissioner of registration of the county where the person 33 resides. Upon reviewing the electronic record received from 34 the state registrar of voters, along with any other relevant 35 -5- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 5/ 11
S.F. 56 information, the commissioner of registration shall determine 1 if a person is an eligible elector of the county. If the 2 commissioner determines that a person is an eligible elector 3 of the county and is not registered to vote in that county, the 4 commissioner shall notify the person of the separate processes 5 to decline being registered to vote or to declare a political 6 party affiliation. 7 (2) If the person is registered to vote in the county, the 8 commissioner shall use the electronic record and information to 9 update the person’s voter registration if appropriate. 10 b. If a person notified under paragraph “a” does not decline 11 to be registered to vote within twenty-one calendar days after 12 the commissioner of registration issues the notification, the 13 person’s electronic record and electronic signature shall 14 constitute a completed voter registration form under section 15 48A.11, and the commissioner of registration shall register the 16 person to vote in that county. The commissioner shall send an 17 acknowledgment pursuant to section 48A.26. 18 c. A commissioner of registration shall not add a person 19 subject to registration under this subsection to a voter 20 registration list until at least twenty-one calendar days 21 after the commissioner has issued notification to the person 22 as described in paragraph “a” . 23 d. The electronic record and electronic signature, received 24 under this subsection, of a person who does not qualify as 25 an eligible elector shall not constitute a completed voter 26 registration form under section 48A.11 and such a person shall 27 not be considered to have submitted a voter registration 28 application for purposes of section 39A.2, subsection 1, 29 paragraph “a” . 30 Sec. 9. Section 48A.26, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 31 2019, is amended to read as follows: 32 b. (1) For a voter registration form or change of 33 information in a voter registration record submitted at a 34 precinct caucus, the commissioner shall send an acknowledgment 35 -6- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 6/ 11
S.F. 56 within forty-five days of receipt of the form or change of 1 information. 2 (2) For a voter registration application or change of 3 information in a voter registration record completed pursuant 4 to section 48A.18 or 48A.19, the commissioner shall send an 5 acknowledgment within seven working days of the person being 6 registered under either section. 7 Sec. 10. Section 48A.26, subsection 8, Code 2019, is amended 8 to read as follows: 9 8. An A completed voter registration application, 10 improperly transmitted under section 48A.18, subsection 11 4A, or under section 48A.21, subsection 2, or an improperly 12 addressed or delivered registration form shall be transmitted 13 or forwarded to the appropriate county commissioner of 14 registration within two working days after it is received by 15 any other official. The date of registration shall be the date 16 the completed application or registration form was received by 17 the first official. If the registration form was postmarked 18 fifteen or more days before an election and the registration 19 form was received by the first official after the close of 20 registration, the registration form shall be considered on time 21 for the election. 22 Sec. 11. Section 48A.36, subsection 1, Code 2019, is amended 23 to read as follows: 24 1. Voter registration agencies and the office of driver 25 services of the state department of transportation may 26 electronically transmit registration data to the state 27 registrar of voters, who shall distribute the information, 28 electronically or otherwise, to the appropriate commissioner 29 in accordance with rules of the state voter registration 30 commission and the state registrar of voters. The office of 31 driver services of the state department of transportation and 32 voter registration agencies that collect personal information 33 sufficient to complete a voter registration application 34 shall electronically transmit registration data to the state 35 -7- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 7/ 11
S.F. 56 registrar of voters as required pursuant to sections 48A.18 1 and 48A.21. The state agency originating the registration 2 data shall permanently retain an electronic copy of the 3 form completed by the registrant, including the registrant’s 4 signature, and shall develop procedures for the retrieval and 5 printing of that electronic document. A printed copy of an 6 electronic registration document shall be made only upon the 7 agency’s receipt of a court order. 8 Sec. 12. Section 331.557A, subsection 5, Code 2019, is 9 amended to read as follows: 10 5. Participate in voter registration according to the 11 terms of chapter 48A , and submit completed voter registration 12 forms to the state registrar of voters appropriate county 13 commissioner of registration . 14 Sec. 13. EMERGENCY RULES. The state voter registration 15 commission, in cooperation with the department of 16 transportation and voter registration agencies, may adopt 17 emergency rules under section 17A.4, subsection 3, and section 18 17A.5, subsection 2, paragraph “b”, to implement the provisions 19 of this Act and the rules shall be effective immediately upon 20 filing unless a later date is specified in the rules. Any 21 rules adopted in accordance with this section shall also be 22 published as a notice of intended action as provided in section 23 17A.4. 24 Sec. 14. IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT. Section 25B.2, subsection 25 3, shall not apply to this Act. 26 Sec. 15. EFFECTIVE UPON ENACTMENT. This Act, being deemed 27 of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 28 EXPLANATION 29 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 30 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 31 This bill provides for the registration of eligible electors 32 upon review of electronic records received from state agencies. 33 The bill allows for registration of eligible electors 34 to vote following review of electronic records received 35 -8- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 8/ 11
S.F. 56 from driver’s license and nonoperator’s identification card 1 applications by county commissioners of registration (county 2 auditors). 3 The bill requires that the office of driver services of the 4 department of transportation transmit to the state registrar of 5 voters (the secretary of state) electronic records containing 6 the legal name, age, residence, and citizenship information 7 for, and the electronic signature of, each person submitting 8 an application for a driver’s license or nonoperator’s 9 identification card, or any renewal application. Current Code 10 section 321.182 requires that an application for a license 11 or card include an applicant’s full name, signature, current 12 mailing address, current residential address, date of birth, 13 social security number, and other information. Under current 14 administrative rules of the state department of transportation, 15 an applicant for a license or card is required to provide proof 16 of lawful status in the United States. Also under current 17 administrative rules, a person’s signature for a driver’s 18 license or nonoperator’s identification card application is 19 required to be captured electronically. Under current law, 20 a county treasurer’s office participating in county issuance 21 of driver’s licenses is required to participate in voter 22 registration to the same extent as a license facility of the 23 state department of transportation. 24 The bill requires the state registrar of voters to transmit 25 the electronic records and electronic signatures to the county 26 commissioner of registration of the county where the person 27 resides. The bill requires that the county commissioner review 28 the electronic record and any other relevant information to 29 determine if a person is an eligible elector. If the county 30 commissioner determines a person to be an eligible elector 31 and the person is not registered to vote in the county, the 32 county commissioner is required to notify the person of the 33 separate processes to decline to register to vote or to declare 34 a political party affiliation. If a notified person fails to 35 -9- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 9/ 11
S.F. 56 decline voter registration within 21 days after the county 1 commissioner issued the notification, the bill provides that 2 the electronic record and electronic signature shall constitute 3 a completed voter registration form for that person and the 4 bill requires the county commissioner to register the person to 5 vote in that county and send the person an acknowledgment as 6 required by current law. 7 The bill prohibits a county commissioner from adding a 8 person’s name to a voter registration list until at least 21 9 days after the commissioner has issued notification to the 10 person. The bill requires that a county commissioner send an 11 acknowledgment of registration within seven business days of 12 registering a person under the bill. The bill also provides 13 that the electronic record and electronic signature of a person 14 who does not qualify as an eligible elector does not constitute 15 a completed voter registration form. Under the bill, such a 16 person submitting an application for a license or card will not 17 be subject to charges for voter registration fraud under Code 18 section 39A.2 for submitting such an application. 19 The bill also grants the state voter registration commission 20 the authority to adopt rules to administer and interpret the 21 provisions of the bill relating to voter registration at motor 22 vehicle driver’s license stations. If interpretive rulemaking 23 authority is clearly vested in the discretion of an agency by 24 statute, the applicable judicial standard of review is whether 25 the rules constitute an irrational, illogical, or wholly 26 unjustifiable interpretation of law by the agency (Code section 27 17A.19(10)( l )). If interpretive rulemaking authority is not 28 clearly vested in the discretion of an agency, the applicable 29 judicial standard of review is whether the rules constitute an 30 erroneous interpretation of law (Code section 17A.19(10)(c)). 31 The bill makes changes to current law related to address 32 confidentiality program participants under Code chapter 33 9E by requiring the state registrar to adopt rules for 34 administration of registration for those participants. The 35 -10- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 10/ 11
S.F. 56 bill maintains current law to allow for submission of a paper 1 voter registration form through driver’s license offices. The 2 bill specifies that a requirement that separate registration 3 forms be signed by each individual registrant only applies to 4 paper registration forms. Under the bill, driver’s license 5 offices are required to transmit voter registration forms 6 to the appropriate county commissioner and to transmit all 7 electronic records and electronic signatures to the state 8 registrar of voters. 9 Under current law, the state registrar of voters is 10 required to establish rules regulating transmission of voter 11 registration forms from driver’s license stations and voter 12 registration agencies. Under the bill, such rules are required 13 to be established by the state commission. 14 The bill also allows for automatic voter registration 15 to be completed based upon information received from voter 16 registration agencies, including, under the bill, the 17 department of education, the board of regents and each 18 institution governed by the board of regents, and other 19 state offices that collect personal information sufficient to 20 complete a voter registration application. 21 The bill provides that the state voter registration 22 commission, in cooperation with the department of 23 transportation and voter registration agencies, may adopt 24 emergency rules to implement the provisions of the bill. 25 The bill may include a state mandate as defined in Code 26 section 25B.3. The bill makes inapplicable Code section 25B.2, 27 subsection 3, which would relieve a political subdivision from 28 complying with a state mandate if funding for the cost of 29 the state mandate is not provided or specified. Therefore, 30 political subdivisions are required to comply with any state 31 mandate included in the bill. 32 The bill takes effect upon enactment. 33 -11- LSB 1086XS (3) 88 ss/jh 11/ 11
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