Public Act 101-0585

SB1515 Enrolled LRB101 08648 HLH 53732 b

AN ACT concerning revenue.

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,

represented in the General Assembly:

Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by

changing Sections 304, 601, and 701 as follows:

(35 ILCS 5/304) (from Ch. 120, par. 3-304)

Sec. 304. Business income of persons other than residents.

(a) In general. The business income of a person other than

a resident shall be allocated to this State if such person's

business income is derived solely from this State. If a person

other than a resident derives business income from this State

and one or more other states, then, for tax years ending on or

before December 30, 1998, and except as otherwise provided by

this Section, such person's business income shall be

apportioned to this State by multiplying the income by a

fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the property

factor (if any), the payroll factor (if any) and 200% of the

sales factor (if any), and the denominator of which is 4

reduced by the number of factors other than the sales factor

which have a denominator of zero and by an additional 2 if the

sales factor has a denominator of zero. For tax years ending on

or after December 31, 1998, and except as otherwise provided by

this Section, persons other than residents who derive business

income from this State and one or more other states shall

compute their apportionment factor by weighting their

property, payroll, and sales factors as provided in subsection

(h) of this Section.

(1) Property factor.

(A) The property factor is a fraction, the numerator of

which is the average value of the person's real and

tangible personal property owned or rented and used in the

trade or business in this State during the taxable year and

the denominator of which is the average value of all the

person's real and tangible personal property owned or

rented and used in the trade or business during the taxable

year.

(B) Property owned by the person is valued at its

original cost. Property rented by the person is valued at 8

times the net annual rental rate. Net annual rental rate is

the annual rental rate paid by the person less any annual

rental rate received by the person from sub-rentals.

(C) The average value of property shall be determined

by averaging the values at the beginning and ending of the

taxable year but the Director may require the averaging of

monthly values during the taxable year if reasonably

required to reflect properly the average value of the

person's property.

(2) Payroll factor.

(A) The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of

which is the total amount paid in this State during the

taxable year by the person for compensation, and the

denominator of which is the total compensation paid

everywhere during the taxable year.

(B) Compensation is paid in this State if:

(i) The individual's service is performed entirely

within this State;

(ii) The individual's service is performed both

within and without this State, but the service

performed without this State is incidental to the

individual's service performed within this State; or

(iii) For tax years ending prior to December 31,

2020, some Some of the service is performed within this

State and either the base of operations, or if there is

no base of operations, the place from which the service

is directed or controlled is within this State, or the

base of operations or the place from which the service

is directed or controlled is not in any state in which

some part of the service is performed, but the

individual's residence is in this State. For tax years

ending on or after December 31, 2020, compensation is

paid in this State if some of the individual's service

is performed within this State, the individual's

service performed within this State is nonincidental

to the individual's service performed without this

State, and the individual's service is performed

within this State for more than 30 working days during

the tax year. The amount of compensation paid in this

State shall include the portion of the individual's

total compensation for services performed on behalf of

his or her employer during the tax year which the

number of working days spent within this State during

the tax year bears to the total number of working days

spent both within and without this State during the tax

year. For purposes of this paragraph:

(a) The term "working day" means all days

during the tax year in which the individual

performs duties on behalf of his or her employer.

All days in which the individual performs no duties

on behalf of his or her employer (e.g., weekends,

vacation days, sick days, and holidays) are not

working days.

(b) A working day is spent within this State

if:

(1) the individual performs service on

behalf of the employer and a greater amount of

time on that day is spent by the individual

performing duties on behalf of the employer

within this State, without regard to time spent

traveling, than is spent performing duties on

behalf of the employer without this State; or

(2) the only service the individual

performs on behalf of the employer on that day

is traveling to a destination within this

State, and the individual arrives on that day.

(c) Working days spent within this State do not

include any day in which the employee is performing

services in this State during a disaster period

solely in response to a request made to his or her

employer by the government of this State, by any

political subdivision of this State, or by a person

conducting business in this State to perform

disaster or emergency-related services in this

State. For purposes of this item (c):

"Declared State disaster or emergency"

means a disaster or emergency event (i) for

which a Governor's proclamation of a state of

emergency has been issued or (ii) for which a

Presidential declaration of a federal major

disaster or emergency has been issued.

"Disaster period" means a period that

begins 10 days prior to the date of the

Governor's proclamation or the President's

declaration (whichever is earlier) and extends

for a period of 60 calendar days after the end

of the declared disaster or emergency period.

"Disaster or emergency-related services"

means repairing, renovating, installing,

building, or rendering services or conducting

other business activities that relate to

infrastructure that has been damaged,

impaired, or destroyed by the declared State

disaster or emergency.

"Infrastructure" means property and

equipment owned or used by a public utility,

communications network, broadband and internet

service provider, cable and video service

provider, electric or gas distribution system,

or water pipeline that provides service to more

than one customer or person, including related

support facilities. "Infrastructure" includes,

but is not limited to, real and personal

property such as buildings, offices, power

lines, cable lines, poles, communications

lines, pipes, structures, and equipment.

(iv) Compensation paid to nonresident professional

athletes.

(a) General. The Illinois source income of a

nonresident individual who is a member of a

professional athletic team includes the portion of the

individual's total compensation for services performed

as a member of a professional athletic team during the

taxable year which the number of duty days spent within

this State performing services for the team in any

manner during the taxable year bears to the total

number of duty days spent both within and without this

State during the taxable year.

(b) Travel days. Travel days that do not involve

either a game, practice, team meeting, or other similar

team event are not considered duty days spent in this

State. However, such travel days are considered in the

total duty days spent both within and without this

State.

(c) Definitions. For purposes of this subpart

(iv):

(1) The term "professional athletic team"

includes, but is not limited to, any professional

baseball, basketball, football, soccer, or hockey

team.

(2) The term "member of a professional

athletic team" includes those employees who are

active players, players on the disabled list, and

any other persons required to travel and who travel

with and perform services on behalf of a

professional athletic team on a regular basis.

This includes, but is not limited to, coaches,

managers, and trainers.

(3) Except as provided in items (C) and (D) of

this subpart (3), the term "duty days" means all

days during the taxable year from the beginning of

the professional athletic team's official

pre-season training period through the last game

in which the team competes or is scheduled to

compete. Duty days shall be counted for the year in

which they occur, including where a team's

official pre-season training period through the

last game in which the team competes or is

scheduled to compete, occurs during more than one

tax year.

(A) Duty days shall also include days on

which a member of a professional athletic team

performs service for a team on a date that does

not fall within the foregoing period (e.g.,

participation in instructional leagues, the

"All Star Game", or promotional "caravans").

Performing a service for a professional

athletic team includes conducting training and

rehabilitation activities, when such

activities are conducted at team facilities.

(B) Also included in duty days are game

days, practice days, days spent at team

meetings, promotional caravans, preseason

training camps, and days served with the team

through all post-season games in which the team

competes or is scheduled to compete.

(C) Duty days for any person who joins a

team during the period from the beginning of

the professional athletic team's official

pre-season training period through the last

game in which the team competes, or is

scheduled to compete, shall begin on the day

that person joins the team. Conversely, duty

days for any person who leaves a team during

this period shall end on the day that person

leaves the team. Where a person switches teams

during a taxable year, a separate duty-day

calculation shall be made for the period the

person was with each team.

(D) Days for which a member of a

professional athletic team is not compensated

and is not performing services for the team in

any manner, including days when such member of

a professional athletic team has been

suspended without pay and prohibited from

performing any services for the team, shall not

be treated as duty days.

(E) Days for which a member of a

professional athletic team is on the disabled

list and does not conduct rehabilitation

activities at facilities of the team, and is

not otherwise performing services for the team

in Illinois, shall not be considered duty days

spent in this State. All days on the disabled

list, however, are considered to be included in

total duty days spent both within and without

this State.

(4) The term "total compensation for services

performed as a member of a professional athletic

team" means the total compensation received during

the taxable year for services performed:

(A) from the beginning of the official

pre-season training period through the last

game in which the team competes or is scheduled

to compete during that taxable year; and

(B) during the taxable year on a date which

does not fall within the foregoing period

(e.g., participation in instructional leagues,

the "All Star Game", or promotional caravans).

This compensation shall include, but is not

limited to, salaries, wages, bonuses as described

in this subpart, and any other type of compensation

paid during the taxable year to a member of a

professional athletic team for services performed

in that year. This compensation does not include

strike benefits, severance pay, termination pay,

contract or option year buy-out payments,

expansion or relocation payments, or any other

payments not related to services performed for the

team.

For purposes of this subparagraph, "bonuses"

included in "total compensation for services

performed as a member of a professional athletic

team" subject to the allocation described in

Section 302(c)(1) are: bonuses earned as a result

of play (i.e., performance bonuses) during the

season, including bonuses paid for championship,

playoff or "bowl" games played by a team, or for

selection to all-star league or other honorary

positions; and bonuses paid for signing a

contract, unless the payment of the signing bonus

is not conditional upon the signee playing any

games for the team or performing any subsequent

services for the team or even making the team, the

signing bonus is payable separately from the

salary and any other compensation, and the signing

bonus is nonrefundable.

(3) Sales factor.

(A) The sales factor is a fraction, the numerator of

which is the total sales of the person in this State during

the taxable year, and the denominator of which is the total

sales of the person everywhere during the taxable year.

(B) Sales of tangible personal property are in this

State if:

(i) The property is delivered or shipped to a

purchaser, other than the United States government,

within this State regardless of the f. o. b. point or

other conditions of the sale; or

(ii) The property is shipped from an office, store,

warehouse, factory or other place of storage in this

State and either the purchaser is the United States

government or the person is not taxable in the state of

the purchaser; provided, however, that premises owned

or leased by a person who has independently contracted

with the seller for the printing of newspapers,

periodicals or books shall not be deemed to be an

office, store, warehouse, factory or other place of

storage for purposes of this Section. Sales of tangible

personal property are not in this State if the seller

and purchaser would be members of the same unitary

business group but for the fact that either the seller

or purchaser is a person with 80% or more of total

business activity outside of the United States and the

property is purchased for resale.

(B-1) Patents, copyrights, trademarks, and similar

items of intangible personal property.

(i) Gross receipts from the licensing, sale, or

other disposition of a patent, copyright, trademark,

or similar item of intangible personal property, other

than gross receipts governed by paragraph (B-7) of this

item (3), are in this State to the extent the item is

utilized in this State during the year the gross

receipts are included in gross income.

(ii) Place of utilization.

(I) A patent is utilized in a state to the

extent that it is employed in production,

fabrication, manufacturing, or other processing in

the state or to the extent that a patented product

is produced in the state. If a patent is utilized

in more than one state, the extent to which it is

utilized in any one state shall be a fraction equal

to the gross receipts of the licensee or purchaser

from sales or leases of items produced,

fabricated, manufactured, or processed within that

state using the patent and of patented items

produced within that state, divided by the total of

such gross receipts for all states in which the

patent is utilized.

(II) A copyright is utilized in a state to the

extent that printing or other publication

originates in the state. If a copyright is utilized

in more than one state, the extent to which it is

utilized in any one state shall be a fraction equal

to the gross receipts from sales or licenses of

materials printed or published in that state

divided by the total of such gross receipts for all

states in which the copyright is utilized.

(III) Trademarks and other items of intangible

personal property governed by this paragraph (B-1)

are utilized in the state in which the commercial

domicile of the licensee or purchaser is located.

(iii) If the state of utilization of an item of

property governed by this paragraph (B-1) cannot be

determined from the taxpayer's books and records or

from the books and records of any person related to the

taxpayer within the meaning of Section 267(b) of the

Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. 267, the gross

receipts attributable to that item shall be excluded

from both the numerator and the denominator of the

sales factor.

(B-2) Gross receipts from the license, sale, or other

disposition of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and

similar items of intangible personal property, other than

gross receipts governed by paragraph (B-7) of this item

(3), may be included in the numerator or denominator of the

sales factor only if gross receipts from licenses, sales,

or other disposition of such items comprise more than 50%

of the taxpayer's total gross receipts included in gross

income during the tax year and during each of the 2

immediately preceding tax years; provided that, when a

taxpayer is a member of a unitary business group, such

determination shall be made on the basis of the gross

receipts of the entire unitary business group.

(B-5) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,

2008, except as provided in subsections (ii) through (vii),

receipts from the sale of telecommunications service or

mobile telecommunications service are in this State if the

customer's service address is in this State.

(i) For purposes of this subparagraph (B-5), the

following terms have the following meanings:

"Ancillary services" means services that are

associated with or incidental to the provision of

"telecommunications services", including but not

limited to "detailed telecommunications billing",

"directory assistance", "vertical service", and "voice

mail services".

"Air-to-Ground Radiotelephone service" means a

radio service, as that term is defined in 47 CFR 22.99,

in which common carriers are authorized to offer and

provide radio telecommunications service for hire to

subscribers in aircraft.

"Call-by-call Basis" means any method of charging

for telecommunications services where the price is

measured by individual calls.

"Communications Channel" means a physical or

virtual path of communications over which signals are

transmitted between or among customer channel

termination points.

"Conference bridging service" means an "ancillary

service" that links two or more participants of an

audio or video conference call and may include the

provision of a telephone number. "Conference bridging

service" does not include the "telecommunications

services" used to reach the conference bridge.

"Customer Channel Termination Point" means the

location where the customer either inputs or receives

the communications.

"Detailed telecommunications billing service"

means an "ancillary service" of separately stating

information pertaining to individual calls on a

customer's billing statement.

"Directory assistance" means an "ancillary

service" of providing telephone number information,

and/or address information.

"Home service provider" means the facilities based

carrier or reseller with which the customer contracts

for the provision of mobile telecommunications

services.

"Mobile telecommunications service" means

commercial mobile radio service, as defined in Section

20.3 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations as

in effect on June 1, 1999.

"Place of primary use" means the street address

representative of where the customer's use of the

telecommunications service primarily occurs, which

must be the residential street address or the primary

business street address of the customer. In the case of

mobile telecommunications services, "place of primary

use" must be within the licensed service area of the

home service provider.

"Post-paid telecommunication service" means the

telecommunications service obtained by making a

payment on a call-by-call basis either through the use

of a credit card or payment mechanism such as a bank

card, travel card, credit card, or debit card, or by

charge made to a telephone number which is not

associated with the origination or termination of the

telecommunications service. A post-paid calling

service includes telecommunications service, except a

prepaid wireless calling service, that would be a

prepaid calling service except it is not exclusively a

telecommunication service.

"Prepaid telecommunication service" means the

right to access exclusively telecommunications

services, which must be paid for in advance and which

enables the origination of calls using an access number

or authorization code, whether manually or

electronically dialed, and that is sold in

predetermined units or dollars of which the number

declines with use in a known amount.

"Prepaid Mobile telecommunication service" means a

telecommunications service that provides the right to

utilize mobile wireless service as well as other

non-telecommunication services, including but not

limited to ancillary services, which must be paid for

in advance that is sold in predetermined units or

dollars of which the number declines with use in a

known amount.

"Private communication service" means a

telecommunication service that entitles the customer

to exclusive or priority use of a communications

channel or group of channels between or among

termination points, regardless of the manner in which

such channel or channels are connected, and includes

switching capacity, extension lines, stations, and any

other associated services that are provided in

connection with the use of such channel or channels.

"Service address" means:

(a) The location of the telecommunications

equipment to which a customer's call is charged and

from which the call originates or terminates,

regardless of where the call is billed or paid;

(b) If the location in line (a) is not known,

service address means the origination point of the

signal of the telecommunications services first

identified by either the seller's

telecommunications system or in information

received by the seller from its service provider

where the system used to transport such signals is

not that of the seller; and

(c) If the locations in line (a) and line (b)

are not known, the service address means the

location of the customer's place of primary use.

"Telecommunications service" means the electronic

transmission, conveyance, or routing of voice, data,

audio, video, or any other information or signals to a

point, or between or among points. The term

"telecommunications service" includes such

transmission, conveyance, or routing in which computer

processing applications are used to act on the form,

code or protocol of the content for purposes of

transmission, conveyance or routing without regard to

whether such service is referred to as voice over

Internet protocol services or is classified by the

Federal Communications Commission as enhanced or value

added. "Telecommunications service" does not include:

(a) Data processing and information services

that allow data to be generated, acquired, stored,

processed, or retrieved and delivered by an

electronic transmission to a purchaser when such

purchaser's primary purpose for the underlying

transaction is the processed data or information;

(b) Installation or maintenance of wiring or

equipment on a customer's premises;

(c) Tangible personal property;

(d) Advertising, including but not limited to

directory advertising;

(e) Billing and collection services provided

to third parties;

(f) Internet access service;

(g) Radio and television audio and video

programming services, regardless of the medium,

including the furnishing of transmission,

conveyance and routing of such services by the

programming service provider. Radio and television

audio and video programming services shall include

but not be limited to cable service as defined in

47 USC 522(6) and audio and video programming

services delivered by commercial mobile radio

service providers, as defined in 47 CFR 20.3;

(h) "Ancillary services"; or

(i) Digital products "delivered

electronically", including but not limited to

software, music, video, reading materials or ring

tones.

"Vertical service" means an "ancillary service"

that is offered in connection with one or more

"telecommunications services", which offers advanced

calling features that allow customers to identify

callers and to manage multiple calls and call

connections, including "conference bridging services".

"Voice mail service" means an "ancillary service"

that enables the customer to store, send or receive

recorded messages. "Voice mail service" does not

include any "vertical services" that the customer may

be required to have in order to utilize the "voice mail

service".

(ii) Receipts from the sale of telecommunications

service sold on an individual call-by-call basis are in

this State if either of the following applies:

(a) The call both originates and terminates in

this State.

(b) The call either originates or terminates

in this State and the service address is located in

this State.

(iii) Receipts from the sale of postpaid

telecommunications service at retail are in this State

if the origination point of the telecommunication

signal, as first identified by the service provider's

telecommunication system or as identified by

information received by the seller from its service

provider if the system used to transport

telecommunication signals is not the seller's, is

located in this State.

(iv) Receipts from the sale of prepaid

telecommunications service or prepaid mobile

telecommunications service at retail are in this State

if the purchaser obtains the prepaid card or similar

means of conveyance at a location in this State.

Receipts from recharging a prepaid telecommunications

service or mobile telecommunications service is in

this State if the purchaser's billing information

indicates a location in this State.

(v) Receipts from the sale of private

communication services are in this State as follows:

(a) 100% of receipts from charges imposed at

each channel termination point in this State.

(b) 100% of receipts from charges for the total

channel mileage between each channel termination

point in this State.

(c) 50% of the total receipts from charges for

service segments when those segments are between 2

customer channel termination points, 1 of which is

located in this State and the other is located

outside of this State, which segments are

separately charged.

(d) The receipts from charges for service

segments with a channel termination point located

in this State and in two or more other states, and

which segments are not separately billed, are in

this State based on a percentage determined by

dividing the number of customer channel

termination points in this State by the total

number of customer channel termination points.

(vi) Receipts from charges for ancillary services

for telecommunications service sold to customers at

retail are in this State if the customer's primary

place of use of telecommunications services associated

with those ancillary services is in this State. If the

seller of those ancillary services cannot determine

where the associated telecommunications are located,

then the ancillary services shall be based on the

location of the purchaser.

(vii) Receipts to access a carrier's network or

from the sale of telecommunication services or

ancillary services for resale are in this State as

follows:

(a) 100% of the receipts from access fees

attributable to intrastate telecommunications

service that both originates and terminates in

this State.

(b) 50% of the receipts from access fees

attributable to interstate telecommunications

service if the interstate call either originates

or terminates in this State.

(c) 100% of the receipts from interstate end

user access line charges, if the customer's

service address is in this State. As used in this

subdivision, "interstate end user access line

charges" includes, but is not limited to, the

surcharge approved by the federal communications

commission and levied pursuant to 47 CFR 69.

(d) Gross receipts from sales of

telecommunication services or from ancillary

services for telecommunications services sold to

other telecommunication service providers for

resale shall be sourced to this State using the

apportionment concepts used for non-resale

receipts of telecommunications services if the

information is readily available to make that

determination. If the information is not readily

available, then the taxpayer may use any other

reasonable and consistent method.

(B-7) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,

2008, receipts from the sale of broadcasting services are

in this State if the broadcasting services are received in

this State. For purposes of this paragraph (B-7), the

following terms have the following meanings:

"Advertising revenue" means consideration received

by the taxpayer in exchange for broadcasting services

or allowing the broadcasting of commercials or

announcements in connection with the broadcasting of

film or radio programming, from sponsorships of the

programming, or from product placements in the

programming.

"Audience factor" means the ratio that the

audience or subscribers located in this State of a

station, a network, or a cable system bears to the

total audience or total subscribers for that station,

network, or cable system. The audience factor for film

or radio programming shall be determined by reference

to the books and records of the taxpayer or by

reference to published rating statistics provided the

method used by the taxpayer is consistently used from

year to year for this purpose and fairly represents the

taxpayer's activity in this State.

"Broadcast" or "broadcasting" or "broadcasting

services" means the transmission or provision of film

or radio programming, whether through the public

airwaves, by cable, by direct or indirect satellite

transmission, or by any other means of communication,

either through a station, a network, or a cable system.

"Film" or "film programming" means the broadcast

on television of any and all performances, events, or

productions, including but not limited to news,

sporting events, plays, stories, or other literary,

commercial, educational, or artistic works, either

live or through the use of video tape, disc, or any

other type of format or medium. Each episode of a

series of films produced for television shall

constitute separate "film" notwithstanding that the

series relates to the same principal subject and is

produced during one or more tax periods.

"Radio" or "radio programming" means the broadcast

on radio of any and all performances, events, or

productions, including but not limited to news,

sporting events, plays, stories, or other literary,

commercial, educational, or artistic works, either

live or through the use of an audio tape, disc, or any

other format or medium. Each episode in a series of

radio programming produced for radio broadcast shall

constitute a separate "radio programming"

notwithstanding that the series relates to the same

principal subject and is produced during one or more

tax periods.

(i) In the case of advertising revenue from

broadcasting, the customer is the advertiser and

the service is received in this State if the

commercial domicile of the advertiser is in this

State.

(ii) In the case where film or radio

programming is broadcast by a station, a network,

or a cable system for a fee or other remuneration

received from the recipient of the broadcast, the

portion of the service that is received in this

State is measured by the portion of the recipients

of the broadcast located in this State.

Accordingly, the fee or other remuneration for

such service that is included in the Illinois

numerator of the sales factor is the total of those

fees or other remuneration received from

recipients in Illinois. For purposes of this

paragraph, a taxpayer may determine the location

of the recipients of its broadcast using the

address of the recipient shown in its contracts

with the recipient or using the billing address of

the recipient in the taxpayer's records.

(iii) In the case where film or radio

programming is broadcast by a station, a network,

or a cable system for a fee or other remuneration

from the person providing the programming, the

portion of the broadcast service that is received

by such station, network, or cable system in this

State is measured by the portion of recipients of

the broadcast located in this State. Accordingly,

the amount of revenue related to such an

arrangement that is included in the Illinois

numerator of the sales factor is the total fee or

other total remuneration from the person providing

the programming related to that broadcast

multiplied by the Illinois audience factor for

that broadcast.

(iv) In the case where film or radio

programming is provided by a taxpayer that is a

network or station to a customer for broadcast in

exchange for a fee or other remuneration from that

customer the broadcasting service is received at

the location of the office of the customer from

which the services were ordered in the regular

course of the customer's trade or business.

Accordingly, in such a case the revenue derived by

the taxpayer that is included in the taxpayer's

Illinois numerator of the sales factor is the

revenue from such customers who receive the

broadcasting service in Illinois.

(v) In the case where film or radio programming

is provided by a taxpayer that is not a network or

station to another person for broadcasting in

exchange for a fee or other remuneration from that

person, the broadcasting service is received at

the location of the office of the customer from

which the services were ordered in the regular

course of the customer's trade or business.

Accordingly, in such a case the revenue derived by

the taxpayer that is included in the taxpayer's

Illinois numerator of the sales factor is the

revenue from such customers who receive the

broadcasting service in Illinois.

(B-8) Gross receipts from winnings under the Illinois

Lottery Law from the assignment of a prize under Section

13.1 of the Illinois Lottery Law are received in this

State. This paragraph (B-8) applies only to taxable years

ending on or after December 31, 2013.

(C) For taxable years ending before December 31, 2008,

sales, other than sales governed by paragraphs (B), (B-1),

(B-2), and (B-8) are in this State if:

(i) The income-producing activity is performed in

this State; or

(ii) The income-producing activity is performed

both within and without this State and a greater

proportion of the income-producing activity is

performed within this State than without this State,

based on performance costs.

(C-5) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,

2008, sales, other than sales governed by paragraphs (B),

(B-1), (B-2), (B-5), and (B-7), are in this State if any of

the following criteria are met:

(i) Sales from the sale or lease of real property

are in this State if the property is located in this

State.

(ii) Sales from the lease or rental of tangible

personal property are in this State if the property is

located in this State during the rental period. Sales

from the lease or rental of tangible personal property

that is characteristically moving property, including,

but not limited to, motor vehicles, rolling stock,

aircraft, vessels, or mobile equipment are in this

State to the extent that the property is used in this

State.

(iii) In the case of interest, net gains (but not

less than zero) and other items of income from

intangible personal property, the sale is in this State

if:

(a) in the case of a taxpayer who is a dealer

in the item of intangible personal property within

the meaning of Section 475 of the Internal Revenue

Code, the income or gain is received from a

customer in this State. For purposes of this

subparagraph, a customer is in this State if the

customer is an individual, trust or estate who is a

resident of this State and, for all other

customers, if the customer's commercial domicile

is in this State. Unless the dealer has actual

knowledge of the residence or commercial domicile

of a customer during a taxable year, the customer

shall be deemed to be a customer in this State if

the billing address of the customer, as shown in

the records of the dealer, is in this State; or

(b) in all other cases, if the

income-producing activity of the taxpayer is

performed in this State or, if the

income-producing activity of the taxpayer is

performed both within and without this State, if a

greater proportion of the income-producing

activity of the taxpayer is performed within this

State than in any other state, based on performance

costs.

(iv) Sales of services are in this State if the

services are received in this State. For the purposes

of this section, gross receipts from the performance of

services provided to a corporation, partnership, or

trust may only be attributed to a state where that

corporation, partnership, or trust has a fixed place of

business. If the state where the services are received

is not readily determinable or is a state where the

corporation, partnership, or trust receiving the

service does not have a fixed place of business, the

services shall be deemed to be received at the location

of the office of the customer from which the services

were ordered in the regular course of the customer's

trade or business. If the ordering office cannot be

determined, the services shall be deemed to be received

at the office of the customer to which the services are

billed. If the taxpayer is not taxable in the state in

which the services are received, the sale must be

excluded from both the numerator and the denominator of

the sales factor. The Department shall adopt rules

prescribing where specific types of service are

received, including, but not limited to, publishing,

and utility service.

(D) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,

1995, the following items of income shall not be included

in the numerator or denominator of the sales factor:

dividends; amounts included under Section 78 of the

Internal Revenue Code; and Subpart F income as defined in

Section 952 of the Internal Revenue Code. No inference

shall be drawn from the enactment of this paragraph (D) in

construing this Section for taxable years ending before

December 31, 1995.

(E) Paragraphs (B-1) and (B-2) shall apply to tax years

ending on or after December 31, 1999, provided that a

taxpayer may elect to apply the provisions of these

paragraphs to prior tax years. Such election shall be made

in the form and manner prescribed by the Department, shall

be irrevocable, and shall apply to all tax years; provided

that, if a taxpayer's Illinois income tax liability for any

tax year, as assessed under Section 903 prior to January 1,

1999, was computed in a manner contrary to the provisions

of paragraphs (B-1) or (B-2), no refund shall be payable to

the taxpayer for that tax year to the extent such refund is

the result of applying the provisions of paragraph (B-1) or

(B-2) retroactively. In the case of a unitary business

group, such election shall apply to all members of such

group for every tax year such group is in existence, but

shall not apply to any taxpayer for any period during which

that taxpayer is not a member of such group.

(b) Insurance companies.

(1) In general. Except as otherwise provided by

paragraph (2), business income of an insurance company for

a taxable year shall be apportioned to this State by

multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of

which is the direct premiums written for insurance upon

property or risk in this State, and the denominator of

which is the direct premiums written for insurance upon

property or risk everywhere. For purposes of this

subsection, the term "direct premiums written" means the

total amount of direct premiums written, assessments and

annuity considerations as reported for the taxable year on

the annual statement filed by the company with the Illinois

Director of Insurance in the form approved by the National

Convention of Insurance Commissioners or such other form as

may be prescribed in lieu thereof.

(2) Reinsurance. If the principal source of premiums

written by an insurance company consists of premiums for

reinsurance accepted by it, the business income of such

company shall be apportioned to this State by multiplying

such income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the

sum of (i) direct premiums written for insurance upon

property or risk in this State, plus (ii) premiums written

for reinsurance accepted in respect of property or risk in

this State, and the denominator of which is the sum of

(iii) direct premiums written for insurance upon property

or risk everywhere, plus (iv) premiums written for

reinsurance accepted in respect of property or risk

everywhere. For purposes of this paragraph, premiums

written for reinsurance accepted in respect of property or

risk in this State, whether or not otherwise determinable,

may, at the election of the company, be determined on the

basis of the proportion which premiums written for

reinsurance accepted from companies commercially domiciled

in Illinois bears to premiums written for reinsurance

accepted from all sources, or, alternatively, in the

proportion which the sum of the direct premiums written for

insurance upon property or risk in this State by each

ceding company from which reinsurance is accepted bears to

the sum of the total direct premiums written by each such

ceding company for the taxable year. The election made by a

company under this paragraph for its first taxable year

ending on or after December 31, 2011, shall be binding for

that company for that taxable year and for all subsequent

taxable years, and may be altered only with the written

permission of the Department, which shall not be

unreasonably withheld.

(c) Financial organizations.

(1) In general. For taxable years ending before

December 31, 2008, business income of a financial

organization shall be apportioned to this State by

multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of

which is its business income from sources within this

State, and the denominator of which is its business income

from all sources. For the purposes of this subsection, the

business income of a financial organization from sources

within this State is the sum of the amounts referred to in

subparagraphs (A) through (E) following, but excluding the

adjusted income of an international banking facility as

determined in paragraph (2):

(A) Fees, commissions or other compensation for

financial services rendered within this State;

(B) Gross profits from trading in stocks, bonds or

other securities managed within this State;

(C) Dividends, and interest from Illinois

customers, which are received within this State;

(D) Interest charged to customers at places of

business maintained within this State for carrying

debit balances of margin accounts, without deduction

of any costs incurred in carrying such accounts; and

(E) Any other gross income resulting from the

operation as a financial organization within this

State. In computing the amounts referred to in

paragraphs (A) through (E) of this subsection, any

amount received by a member of an affiliated group

(determined under Section 1504(a) of the Internal

Revenue Code but without reference to whether any such

corporation is an "includible corporation" under

Section 1504(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) from

another member of such group shall be included only to

the extent such amount exceeds expenses of the

recipient directly related thereto.

(2) International Banking Facility. For taxable years

ending before December 31, 2008:

(A) Adjusted Income. The adjusted income of an

international banking facility is its income reduced

by the amount of the floor amount.

(B) Floor Amount. The floor amount shall be the

amount, if any, determined by multiplying the income of

the international banking facility by a fraction, not

greater than one, which is determined as follows:

(i) The numerator shall be:

The average aggregate, determined on a

quarterly basis, of the financial organization's

loans to banks in foreign countries, to foreign

domiciled borrowers (except where secured

primarily by real estate) and to foreign

governments and other foreign official

institutions, as reported for its branches,

agencies and offices within the state on its

"Consolidated Report of Condition", Schedule A,

Lines 2.c., 5.b., and 7.a., which was filed with

the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and

other regulatory authorities, for the year 1980,

minus

The average aggregate, determined on a

quarterly basis, of such loans (other than loans of

an international banking facility), as reported by

the financial institution for its branches,

agencies and offices within the state, on the

corresponding Schedule and lines of the

Consolidated Report of Condition for the current

taxable year, provided, however, that in no case

shall the amount determined in this clause (the

subtrahend) exceed the amount determined in the

preceding clause (the minuend); and

(ii) the denominator shall be the average

aggregate, determined on a quarterly basis, of the

international banking facility's loans to banks in

foreign countries, to foreign domiciled borrowers

(except where secured primarily by real estate)

and to foreign governments and other foreign

official institutions, which were recorded in its

financial accounts for the current taxable year.

(C) Change to Consolidated Report of Condition and

in Qualification. In the event the Consolidated Report

of Condition which is filed with the Federal Deposit

Insurance Corporation and other regulatory authorities

is altered so that the information required for

determining the floor amount is not found on Schedule

A, lines 2.c., 5.b. and 7.a., the financial institution

shall notify the Department and the Department may, by

regulations or otherwise, prescribe or authorize the

use of an alternative source for such information. The

financial institution shall also notify the Department

should its international banking facility fail to

qualify as such, in whole or in part, or should there

be any amendment or change to the Consolidated Report

of Condition, as originally filed, to the extent such

amendment or change alters the information used in

determining the floor amount.

(3) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,

2008, the business income of a financial organization shall

be apportioned to this State by multiplying such income by

a fraction, the numerator of which is its gross receipts

from sources in this State or otherwise attributable to

this State's marketplace and the denominator of which is

its gross receipts everywhere during the taxable year.

"Gross receipts" for purposes of this subparagraph (3)

means gross income, including net taxable gain on

disposition of assets, including securities and money

market instruments, when derived from transactions and

activities in the regular course of the financial

organization's trade or business. The following examples

are illustrative:

(i) Receipts from the lease or rental of real or

tangible personal property are in this State if the

property is located in this State during the rental

period. Receipts from the lease or rental of tangible

personal property that is characteristically moving

property, including, but not limited to, motor

vehicles, rolling stock, aircraft, vessels, or mobile

equipment are from sources in this State to the extent

that the property is used in this State.

(ii) Interest income, commissions, fees, gains on

disposition, and other receipts from assets in the

nature of loans that are secured primarily by real

estate or tangible personal property are from sources

in this State if the security is located in this State.

(iii) Interest income, commissions, fees, gains on

disposition, and other receipts from consumer loans

that are not secured by real or tangible personal

property are from sources in this State if the debtor

is a resident of this State.

(iv) Interest income, commissions, fees, gains on

disposition, and other receipts from commercial loans

and installment obligations that are not secured by

real or tangible personal property are from sources in

this State if the proceeds of the loan are to be

applied in this State. If it cannot be determined where

the funds are to be applied, the income and receipts

are from sources in this State if the office of the

borrower from which the loan was negotiated in the

regular course of business is located in this State. If

the location of this office cannot be determined, the

income and receipts shall be excluded from the

numerator and denominator of the sales factor.

(v) Interest income, fees, gains on disposition,

service charges, merchant discount income, and other

receipts from credit card receivables are from sources

in this State if the card charges are regularly billed

to a customer in this State.

(vi) Receipts from the performance of services,

including, but not limited to, fiduciary, advisory,

and brokerage services, are in this State if the

services are received in this State within the meaning

of subparagraph (a)(3)(C-5)(iv) of this Section.

(vii) Receipts from the issuance of travelers

checks and money orders are from sources in this State

if the checks and money orders are issued from a

location within this State.

(viii) Receipts from investment assets and

activities and trading assets and activities are

included in the receipts factor as follows:

(1) Interest, dividends, net gains (but not

less than zero) and other income from investment

assets and activities from trading assets and

activities shall be included in the receipts

factor. Investment assets and activities and

trading assets and activities include but are not

limited to: investment securities; trading account

assets; federal funds; securities purchased and

sold under agreements to resell or repurchase;

options; futures contracts; forward contracts;

notional principal contracts such as swaps;

equities; and foreign currency transactions. With

respect to the investment and trading assets and

activities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B)

of this paragraph, the receipts factor shall

include the amounts described in such

subparagraphs.

(A) The receipts factor shall include the

amount by which interest from federal funds

sold and securities purchased under resale

agreements exceeds interest expense on federal

funds purchased and securities sold under

repurchase agreements.

(B) The receipts factor shall include the

amount by which interest, dividends, gains and

other income from trading assets and

activities, including but not limited to

assets and activities in the matched book, in

the arbitrage book, and foreign currency

transactions, exceed amounts paid in lieu of

interest, amounts paid in lieu of dividends,

and losses from such assets and activities.

(2) The numerator of the receipts factor

includes interest, dividends, net gains (but not

less than zero), and other income from investment

assets and activities and from trading assets and

activities described in paragraph (1) of this

subsection that are attributable to this State.

(A) The amount of interest, dividends, net

gains (but not less than zero), and other

income from investment assets and activities

in the investment account to be attributed to

this State and included in the numerator is

determined by multiplying all such income from

such assets and activities by a fraction, the

numerator of which is the gross income from

such assets and activities which are properly

assigned to a fixed place of business of the

taxpayer within this State and the denominator

of which is the gross income from all such

assets and activities.

(B) The amount of interest from federal

funds sold and purchased and from securities

purchased under resale agreements and

securities sold under repurchase agreements

attributable to this State and included in the

numerator is determined by multiplying the

amount described in subparagraph (A) of

paragraph (1) of this subsection from such

funds and such securities by a fraction, the

numerator of which is the gross income from

such funds and such securities which are

properly assigned to a fixed place of business

of the taxpayer within this State and the

denominator of which is the gross income from

all such funds and such securities.

(C) The amount of interest, dividends,

gains, and other income from trading assets and

activities, including but not limited to

assets and activities in the matched book, in

the arbitrage book and foreign currency

transactions (but excluding amounts described

in subparagraphs (A) or (B) of this paragraph),

attributable to this State and included in the

numerator is determined by multiplying the

amount described in subparagraph (B) of

paragraph (1) of this subsection by a fraction,

the numerator of which is the gross income from

such trading assets and activities which are

properly assigned to a fixed place of business

of the taxpayer within this State and the

denominator of which is the gross income from

all such assets and activities.

(D) Properly assigned, for purposes of

this paragraph (2) of this subsection, means

the investment or trading asset or activity is

assigned to the fixed place of business with

which it has a preponderance of substantive

contacts. An investment or trading asset or

activity assigned by the taxpayer to a fixed

place of business without the State shall be

presumed to have been properly assigned if:

(i) the taxpayer has assigned, in the

regular course of its business, such asset

or activity on its records to a fixed place

of business consistent with federal or

state regulatory requirements;

(ii) such assignment on its records is

based upon substantive contacts of the

asset or activity to such fixed place of

business; and

(iii) the taxpayer uses such records

reflecting assignment of such assets or

activities for the filing of all state and

local tax returns for which an assignment

of such assets or activities to a fixed

place of business is required.

(E) The presumption of proper assignment

of an investment or trading asset or activity

provided in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2)

of this subsection may be rebutted upon a

showing by the Department, supported by a

preponderance of the evidence, that the

preponderance of substantive contacts

regarding such asset or activity did not occur

at the fixed place of business to which it was

assigned on the taxpayer's records. If the

fixed place of business that has a

preponderance of substantive contacts cannot

be determined for an investment or trading

asset or activity to which the presumption in

subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2) of this

subsection does not apply or with respect to

which that presumption has been rebutted, that

asset or activity is properly assigned to the

state in which the taxpayer's commercial

domicile is located. For purposes of this

subparagraph (E), it shall be presumed,

subject to rebuttal, that taxpayer's

commercial domicile is in the state of the

United States or the District of Columbia to

which the greatest number of employees are

regularly connected with the management of the

investment or trading income or out of which

they are working, irrespective of where the

services of such employees are performed, as of

the last day of the taxable year.

(4) (Blank).

(5) (Blank).

(c-1) Federally regulated exchanges. For taxable years

ending on or after December 31, 2012, business income of a

federally regulated exchange shall, at the option of the

federally regulated exchange, be apportioned to this State by

multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of which

is its business income from sources within this State, and the

denominator of which is its business income from all sources.

For purposes of this subsection, the business income within

this State of a federally regulated exchange is the sum of the

following:

(1) Receipts attributable to transactions executed on

a physical trading floor if that physical trading floor is

located in this State.

(2) Receipts attributable to all other matching,

execution, or clearing transactions, including without

limitation receipts from the provision of matching,

execution, or clearing services to another entity,

multiplied by (i) for taxable years ending on or after

December 31, 2012 but before December 31, 2013, 63.77%; and

(ii) for taxable years ending on or after December 31,

2013, 27.54%.

(3) All other receipts not governed by subparagraphs

(1) or (2) of this subsection (c-1), to the extent the

receipts would be characterized as "sales in this State"

under item (3) of subsection (a) of this Section.

"Federally regulated exchange" means (i) a "registered

entity" within the meaning of 7 U.S.C. Section 1a(40)(A), (B),

or (C), (ii) an "exchange" or "clearing agency" within the

meaning of 15 U.S.C. Section 78c (a)(1) or (23), (iii) any such

entities regulated under any successor regulatory structure to

the foregoing, and (iv) all taxpayers who are members of the

same unitary business group as a federally regulated exchange,

determined without regard to the prohibition in Section

1501(a)(27) of this Act against including in a unitary business

group taxpayers who are ordinarily required to apportion

business income under different subsections of this Section;

provided that this subparagraph (iv) shall apply only if 50% or

more of the business receipts of the unitary business group

determined by application of this subparagraph (iv) for the

taxable year are attributable to the matching, execution, or

clearing of transactions conducted by an entity described in

subparagraph (i), (ii), or (iii) of this paragraph.

In no event shall the Illinois apportionment percentage

computed in accordance with this subsection (c-1) for any

taxpayer for any tax year be less than the Illinois

apportionment percentage computed under this subsection (c-1)

for that taxpayer for the first full tax year ending on or

after December 31, 2013 for which this subsection (c-1) applied

to the taxpayer.

(d) Transportation services. For taxable years ending

before December 31, 2008, business income derived from

furnishing transportation services shall be apportioned to

this State in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2):

(1) Such business income (other than that derived from

transportation by pipeline) shall be apportioned to this

State by multiplying such income by a fraction, the

numerator of which is the revenue miles of the person in

this State, and the denominator of which is the revenue

miles of the person everywhere. For purposes of this

paragraph, a revenue mile is the transportation of 1

passenger or 1 net ton of freight the distance of 1 mile

for a consideration. Where a person is engaged in the

transportation of both passengers and freight, the

fraction above referred to shall be determined by means of

an average of the passenger revenue mile fraction and the

freight revenue mile fraction, weighted to reflect the

person's

(A) relative railway operating income from total

passenger and total freight service, as reported to the

Interstate Commerce Commission, in the case of

transportation by railroad, and

(B) relative gross receipts from passenger and

freight transportation, in case of transportation

other than by railroad.

(2) Such business income derived from transportation

by pipeline shall be apportioned to this State by

multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of

which is the revenue miles of the person in this State, and

the denominator of which is the revenue miles of the person

everywhere. For the purposes of this paragraph, a revenue

mile is the transportation by pipeline of 1 barrel of oil,

1,000 cubic feet of gas, or of any specified quantity of

any other substance, the distance of 1 mile for a

consideration.

(3) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,

2008, business income derived from providing

transportation services other than airline services shall

be apportioned to this State by using a fraction, (a) the

numerator of which shall be (i) all receipts from any

movement or shipment of people, goods, mail, oil, gas, or

any other substance (other than by airline) that both

originates and terminates in this State, plus (ii) that

portion of the person's gross receipts from movements or

shipments of people, goods, mail, oil, gas, or any other

substance (other than by airline) that originates in one

state or jurisdiction and terminates in another state or

jurisdiction, that is determined by the ratio that the

miles traveled in this State bears to total miles

everywhere and (b) the denominator of which shall be all

revenue derived from the movement or shipment of people,

goods, mail, oil, gas, or any other substance (other than

by airline). Where a taxpayer is engaged in the

transportation of both passengers and freight, the

fraction above referred to shall first be determined

separately for passenger miles and freight miles. Then an

average of the passenger miles fraction and the freight

miles fraction shall be weighted to reflect the taxpayer's:

(A) relative railway operating income from total

passenger and total freight service, as reported to the

Surface Transportation Board, in the case of

transportation by railroad; and

(B) relative gross receipts from passenger and

freight transportation, in case of transportation

other than by railroad.

(4) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,

2008, business income derived from furnishing airline

transportation services shall be apportioned to this State

by multiplying such income by a fraction, the numerator of

which is the revenue miles of the person in this State, and

the denominator of which is the revenue miles of the person

everywhere. For purposes of this paragraph, a revenue mile

is the transportation of one passenger or one net ton of

freight the distance of one mile for a consideration. If a

person is engaged in the transportation of both passengers

and freight, the fraction above referred to shall be

determined by means of an average of the passenger revenue

mile fraction and the freight revenue mile fraction,

weighted to reflect the person's relative gross receipts

from passenger and freight airline transportation.

(e) Combined apportionment. Where 2 or more persons are

engaged in a unitary business as described in subsection

(a)(27) of Section 1501, a part of which is conducted in this

State by one or more members of the group, the business income

attributable to this State by any such member or members shall

be apportioned by means of the combined apportionment method.

(f) Alternative allocation. If the allocation and

apportionment provisions of subsections (a) through (e) and of

subsection (h) do not, for taxable years ending before December

31, 2008, fairly represent the extent of a person's business

activity in this State, or, for taxable years ending on or

after December 31, 2008, fairly represent the market for the

person's goods, services, or other sources of business income,

the person may petition for, or the Director may, without a

petition, permit or require, in respect of all or any part of

the person's business activity, if reasonable:

(1) Separate accounting;

(2) The exclusion of any one or more factors;

(3) The inclusion of one or more additional factors

which will fairly represent the person's business

activities or market in this State; or

(4) The employment of any other method to effectuate an

equitable allocation and apportionment of the person's

business income.

(g) Cross reference. For allocation of business income by

residents, see Section 301(a).

(h) For tax years ending on or after December 31, 1998, the

apportionment factor of persons who apportion their business

income to this State under subsection (a) shall be equal to:

(1) for tax years ending on or after December 31, 1998

and before December 31, 1999, 16 2/3% of the property

factor plus 16 2/3% of the payroll factor plus 66 2/3% of

the sales factor;

(2) for tax years ending on or after December 31, 1999

and before December 31, 2000, 8 1/3% of the property factor

plus 8 1/3% of the payroll factor plus 83 1/3% of the sales

factor;

(3) for tax years ending on or after December 31, 2000,

the sales factor.

If, in any tax year ending on or after December 31, 1998 and

before December 31, 2000, the denominator of the payroll,

property, or sales factor is zero, the apportionment factor

computed in paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection for that

year shall be divided by an amount equal to 100% minus the

percentage weight given to each factor whose denominator is

equal to zero.

(Source: P.A. 99-642, eff. 7-28-16; 100-201, eff. 8-18-17.)

(35 ILCS 5/601) (from Ch. 120, par. 6-601)

Sec. 601. Payment on Due Date of Return.

(a) In general. Every taxpayer required to file a return

under this Act shall, without assessment, notice or demand, pay

any tax due thereon to the Department, at the place fixed for

filing, on or before the date fixed for filing such return

(determined without regard to any extension of time for filing

the return) pursuant to regulations prescribed by the

Department. If, however, the due date for payment of a

taxpayer's federal income tax liability for a tax year (as

provided in the Internal Revenue Code or by Treasury

regulation, or as extended by the Internal Revenue Service) is

later than the date fixed for filing the taxpayer's Illinois

income tax return for that tax year, the Department may, by

rule, prescribe a due date for payment that is not later than

the due date for payment of the taxpayer's federal income tax

liability. For purposes of the Illinois Administrative

Procedure Act, the adoption of rules to prescribe a later due

date for payment shall be deemed an emergency and necessary for

the public interest, safety, and welfare.

(b) Amount payable. In making payment as provided in this

section there shall remain payable only the balance of such tax

remaining due after giving effect to the following:

(1) Withheld tax. Any amount withheld during any

calendar year pursuant to Article 7 from compensation paid

to a taxpayer shall be deemed to have been paid on account

of any tax imposed by subsections 201(a) and (b) of this

Act on such taxpayer for his taxable year beginning in such

calendar year. If more than one taxable year begins in a

calendar year, such amount shall be deemed to have been

paid on account of such tax for the last taxable year so

beginning.

(2) Estimated and tentative tax payments. Any amount of

estimated tax paid by a taxpayer pursuant to Article 8 for

a taxable year shall be deemed to have been paid on account

of the tax imposed by this Act for such taxable year.

(3) Foreign tax. The aggregate amount of tax which is

imposed upon or measured by income and which is paid by a

resident for a taxable year to another state or states on

income which is also subject to the tax imposed by

subsections 201(a) and (b) of this Act shall be credited

against the tax imposed by subsections 201(a) and (b)

otherwise due under this Act for such taxable year. For

taxable years ending prior to December 31, 2009, the

aggregate credit provided under this paragraph shall not

exceed that amount which bears the same ratio to the tax

imposed by subsections 201(a) and (b) otherwise due under

this Act as the amount of the taxpayer's base income

subject to tax both by such other state or states and by

this State bears to his total base income subject to tax by

this State for the taxable year. For taxable years ending

on or after December 31, 2009, the credit provided under

this paragraph for tax paid to other states shall not

exceed that amount which bears the same ratio to the tax

imposed by subsections 201(a) and (b) otherwise due under

this Act as the amount of the taxpayer's base income that

would be allocated or apportioned to other states if all

other states had adopted the provisions in Article 3 of

this Act bears to the taxpayer's total base income subject

to tax by this State for the taxable year. This subsection

is exempt from the 30-day threshold set forth in

subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (B) of item (2) of

subsection (a) of Section 304. The credit provided by this

paragraph shall not be allowed if any creditable tax was

deducted in determining base income for the taxable year.

Any person claiming such credit shall attach a statement in

support thereof and shall notify the Director of any refund

or reductions in the amount of tax claimed as a credit

hereunder all in such manner and at such time as the

Department shall by regulations prescribe.

(4) Accumulation and capital gain distributions. If

the net income of a taxpayer includes amounts included in

his base income by reason of Section 667 of the Internal

Revenue Code (relating to accumulation and capital gain

distributions by a trust, respectively), the tax imposed on

such taxpayer by this Act shall be credited with his pro

rata portion of the taxes imposed by this Act on such trust

for preceding taxable years which would not have been

payable for such preceding years if the trust had in fact

made distributions to its beneficiaries at the times and in

the amounts specified in Sections 666 and 669 of the

Internal Revenue Code. The credit provided by this

paragraph shall not reduce the tax otherwise due from the

taxpayer to an amount less than that which would be due if

the amounts included by reason of Section 667 of the

Internal Revenue Code were excluded from his or her base

income.

(c) Cross reference. For application against tax due of

overpayments of tax for a prior year, see Section 909.

(Source: P.A. 96-468, eff. 8-14-09; 97-507, eff. 8-23-11.)

(35 ILCS 5/701) (from Ch. 120, par. 7-701)

Sec. 701. Requirement and Amount of Withholding.

(a) In General. Every employer maintaining an office or

transacting business within this State and required under the

provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to withhold a tax on:

(1) compensation paid in this State (as determined

under Section 304(a)(2)(B) to an individual; or

(2) payments described in subsection (b) shall deduct

and withhold from such compensation for each payroll period

(as defined in Section 3401 of the Internal Revenue Code)

an amount equal to the amount by which such individual's

compensation exceeds the proportionate part of this

withholding exemption (computed as provided in Section

702) attributable to the payroll period for which such

compensation is payable multiplied by a percentage equal to

the percentage tax rate for individuals provided in

subsection (b) of Section 201.

(a-5) Withholding from nonresident employees. For taxable

years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, for purposes of

determining compensation paid in this State under paragraph (B)

of item (2) of subsection (a) of Section 304:

(1) If an employer maintains a time and attendance

system that tracks where employees perform services on a

daily basis, then data from the time and attendance system

shall be used. For purposes of this paragraph, time and

attendance system means a system:

(A) in which the employee is required, on a

contemporaneous basis, to record the work location for

every day worked outside of the State where the

employment duties are primarily performed; and

(B) that is designed to allow the employer to

allocate the employee's wages for income tax purposes

among all states in which the employee performs

services.

(2) In all other cases, the employer shall obtain a

written statement from the employee of the number of days

reasonably expected to be spent performing services in this

State during the taxable year. Absent the employer's actual

knowledge of fraud or gross negligence by the employee in

making the determination or collusion between the employer

and the employee to evade tax, the certification so made by

the employee and maintained in the employer's books and

records shall be prima facie evidence and constitute a

rebuttable presumption of the number of days spent

performing services in this State.

(b) Payment to Residents. Any payment (including

compensation, but not including a payment from which

withholding is required under Section 710 of this Act) to a

resident by a payor maintaining an office or transacting

business within this State (including any agency, officer, or

employee of this State or of any political subdivision of this

State) and on which withholding of tax is required under the

provisions of the Internal Revenue Code shall be deemed to be

compensation paid in this State by an employer to an employee

for the purposes of Article 7 and Section 601(b)(1) to the

extent such payment is included in the recipient's base income

and not subjected to withholding by another state.

Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, no amount

shall be withheld from unemployment insurance benefit payments

made to an individual pursuant to the Unemployment Insurance

Act unless the individual has voluntarily elected the

withholding pursuant to rules promulgated by the Director of

Employment Security.

(c) Special Definitions. Withholding shall be considered

required under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to

the extent the Internal Revenue Code either requires

withholding or allows for voluntary withholding the payor and

recipient have entered into such a voluntary withholding

agreement. For the purposes of Article 7 and Section 1002(c)

the term "employer" includes any payor who is required to

withhold tax pursuant to this Section.

(d) Reciprocal Exemption. The Director may enter into an

agreement with the taxing authorities of any state which

imposes a tax on or measured by income to provide that

compensation paid in such state to residents of this State

shall be exempt from withholding of such tax; in such case, any

compensation paid in this State to residents of such state

shall be exempt from withholding. All reciprocal agreements

shall be subject to the requirements of Section 2505-575 of the

Department of Revenue Law (20 ILCS 2505/2505-575).

(e) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) of this Section, no

withholding is required on payments for which withholding is

required under Section 3405 or 3406 of the Internal Revenue

Code.

(Source: P.A. 97-507, eff. 8-23-11; 98-496, eff. 1-1-14.)

Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon

becoming law.