Bill Text: MS SB2696 | 2019 | Regular Session | Introduced
Bill Title: Pretrial detention; persons charged with certain misdemeanor offenses to be released on recognizance.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Failed) 2019-02-05 - Died In Committee [SB2696 Detail]
Download: Mississippi-2019-SB2696-Introduced.html
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
2019 Regular Session
To: Judiciary, Division B; Corrections
By: Senator(s) Simmons (12th)
Senate Bill 2696
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 99-5-11, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO AUTHORIZE THE RELEASE OF PERSONS CHARGED WITH CERTAIN MISDEMEANOR OFFENSES ON RECOGNIZANCE; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
SECTION 1. Section 99-5-11, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
99-5-11. (1) All justice court judges and all other conservators of the peace are authorized, whenever a person is brought before them charged with any offense not capital for which bail is allowed by law, to take the recognizance or bond of the person, with sufficient sureties, in such penalty as the justice court judge or conservator of the peace may require, for his appearance before the justice court judge or conservator of the peace for an examination of his case at some future day. And if the person thus recognized or thus giving bond fails to appear at the appointed time, it shall be the duty of the justice court judge or conservator of the peace to return the recognizance or bond, with his certificate of default, to the court having jurisdiction of the case, and a recovery may be had therein by scire facias, as in other cases of forfeiture. The justice court judge or other conservator of the peace shall also issue an alias warrant for the defaulter.
(2) In circumstances involving an offense against any of the following: (a) a current or former spouse of the accused or child of that person; (b) a person living as a spouse or who formerly lived as a spouse with the accused or a child of that person; (c) a parent, grandparent, child, grandchild or someone similarly situated to the accused; (d) a person who has a current or former dating relationship with the accused; or (e) a person with whom the accused has had a biological or legally adopted child, the justice court judge or other conservator of the peace shall check, or cause to be made a check, of the status of the person for whom recognizance or bond is taken before ordering bail in the Mississippi Protection Order Registry authorized under Section 93-21-25, and the existence of a domestic abuse protection order against the accused shall be considered when determining appropriate bail.
(3) The justice court judge or other conservator of the peace may release a person charged with a misdemeanor offense on his or her own recognizance and, for all offenses not described in subsection (2) of this section, a person is entitled to release on his or her own recognizance unless: (a) the person is on probation or parole, has other unresolved charges pending, or has a history of nonappearance; or (b) the proof is evident or presumption great that: (i) the release of the person would constitute a special danger to any other person or to the community or (ii) release on recognizance is highly unlikely to assure the appearance of the person as required.
SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2019.
