ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION No. 230
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
218th LEGISLATURE
INTRODUCED MARCH 5, 2019
Sponsored by:
Assemblyman ANDREW ZWICKER
District 16 (Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex and Somerset)
Assemblyman ROY FREIMAN
District 16 (Hunterdon, Mercer, Middlesex and Somerset)
Assemblywoman NANCY J. PINKIN
District 18 (Middlesex)
Co-Sponsored by:
Assemblyman McKeon
SYNOPSIS
Urges federal government to ratify Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and pursue other measures to reduce danger of nuclear war.
CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT
As reported by the Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee on March 11, 2019, with amendments.
An Assembly Resolution urging the federal government to pursue a broad range of measures to reduce the danger of nuclear war and to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
Whereas, Nuclear weapons are the most destructive weapons ever created by mankind, with immense destructive capacity and lingering radiation effects after detonation; and
Whereas, More than 1[ninety] 901 percent of these weapons are in the hands of the United States and Russia, and the rest are held by seven other countries: China, France, Israel, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and the United Kingdom; and
Whereas, Since the height of the Cold War, the United States has reduced its active weapons by more than 25,000 nuclear warheads, but about 4,000 still exist, almost 2,000 of which are on alert for use at short notice; and
Whereas, A large-scale nuclear war would cause hundreds of millions of casualties and cause unimaginable environmental damage, and create catastrophic climate disruption by dropping temperatures across the planet to levels that would cause crop failures and mass starvation; and
Whereas, Under current 1[U.S.] federal1 law, the President has the authority to unilaterally initiate the use of a nuclear weapon; and
Whereas, The power of the United States' stockpile of nuclear weapons is too devastating and the result of their use 1[to] too1 irrevocable to be left to the sole authority of the President; and
Whereas, Renouncing the option of launching a first strike with nuclear weapons would reduce tension and make a nuclear exchange between the United States and another country less likely; and
Whereas, These weapons are placed on hair-trigger alert, meaning that the likelihood of an accidental launch or a launch as a result of an international misunderstanding is highly possible; and
Whereas, The planned expenditure of about $500 billion over the next decade to maintain and enhance our nuclear arsenal, including 1[by developing and deploying] the development and deployment of1 new nuclear weapons and broadening the conditions for use, will not only increase the risk of nuclear disaster, but fuel a global arms race and divert crucial resources needed to assure the well-being of the American people and people all over the world; and
Whereas, The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons was adopted by the United Nations in July of 2017 and, to date, has been signed by 70 countries, and prohibits the development, testing, production, stockpiling, transfer, use, and threat of use of nuclear weapons, and sets out procedures for nuclear-armed signatories to destroy their existing nuclear stockpile; and
Whereas, The United States, as well as the other nuclear weapon 1[states] countries1, are not yet signatories to this treaty; and
Whereas, These actions would be a major step toward eliminating the existence of nuclear weapons, which pose an intolerable risk to human survival, especially if the United States pursues an agreement among nuclear-armed states to eliminate their arsenals; now, therefore,
Be It Resolved by the General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:
1. 1[The General Assembly of the State of New Jersey] This House1 urges the federal government to spearhead a global effort to prevent nuclear war by renouncing the option of using nuclear weapons 1in a1 first 1strike1, ending the President's sole authority to launch a nuclear attack, taking 1[U.S.] the1 nuclear weapons 1of the United States1 off hair-trigger alert, 1[and]1 canceling the plan to replace its entire nuclear arsenal with enhanced 1nuclear1 weapons, and actively 1[pursue] pursuing1 a verifiable agreement among nuclear-armed states to eliminate their nuclear arsenals.
2. 1[The General Assembly of the State of New Jersey] This House1 urges the President and the Senate of the United States to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
3. Copies of this resolution, as filed with the Secretary of State, shall be transmitted by the Clerk of the General Assembly to the President of the United States, the Majority and Minority Leaders of the United States Senate, the Speaker and Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives, and each member of Congress elected thereto from New Jersey.