Bill Text: NY A00876 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Requires the commissioner of corrections and community supervision to establish a staffing plan for all uniformed and non-uniformed employees; further requires adequate staffing at correctional facilities.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - referred to correction [A00876 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-A00876-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                           876

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                       (Prefiled)

                                     January 6, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M. of A. JONES, GOTTFRIED, GUNTHER, MONTESANO, DiPIETRO,
          COOK, B. MILLER, MANKTELOW -- read once and referred to the  Committee
          on Correction

        AN  ACT to amend the correction law, in relation to adequate staffing at
          correctional facilities

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Section 112 of the correction law, as amended by section 19
     2  of subpart A of part C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011 and subdivision
     3  5  as  added  by  chapter 211 of the laws of 2020, is amended to read as
     4  follows:
     5    § 112. Powers and duties  of  commissioner  relating  to  correctional
     6  facilities   and   community   supervision.   1.  The  commissioner  [of
     7  corrections and community supervision] shall have  the  superintendence,
     8  management  and control of the correctional facilities in the department
     9  and of the inmates confined therein, and of all matters relating to  the
    10  government, discipline, policing, contracts and fiscal concerns thereof.
    11  He or she shall have the responsibility to ensure that adequate staffing
    12  exists  at  every correctional facility pursuant to subdivision three of
    13  this section. He or she shall have the power and it shall be his or  her
    14  duty to inquire into all matters connected with said correctional facil-
    15  ities.  He or she shall make such rules and regulations, not in conflict
    16  with the statutes of this state, for the government of the officers  and
    17  other  employees  of  the department assigned to said facilities, and in
    18  regard to the duties to be performed by them, and for the government and
    19  discipline of each correctional facility, as he or she may deem  proper,
    20  and  shall cause such rules and regulations to be recorded by the super-
    21  intendent of the facility, and a copy thereof to be  furnished  to  each
    22  employee  assigned  to  the  facility.  He or she shall also prescribe a
    23  system of accounts and records to be kept at each correctional facility,

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05432-01-1

        A. 876                              2

     1  which system shall be uniform at all of said facilities, and he  or  she
     2  shall  also  make  rules and regulations for a record of photographs and
     3  other means of identifying each inmate received into said facilities. He
     4  or  she  shall  appoint and remove, subject to the civil service law and
     5  rules, subordinate officers and other employees of  the  department  who
     6  are assigned to correctional facilities.
     7    2.  The  commissioner shall have the management and control of persons
     8  released on community supervision and of all matters  relating  to  such
     9  persons'  effective reentry into the community, as well as all contracts
    10  and fiscal concerns thereof. The commissioner shall have the  power  and
    11  it  shall  be his or her duty to inquire into all matters connected with
    12  said community supervision. The commissioner shall make such  rules  and
    13  regulations,  not  in  conflict with the statutes of this state, for the
    14  governance of  the  officers  and  other  employees  of  the  department
    15  assigned  to  said community supervision, and in regard to the duties to
    16  be performed by them, as he or she deems proper  and  shall  cause  such
    17  rules  and  regulations  to  be  furnished  to each employee assigned to
    18  perform community supervision. The commissioner shall also  prescribe  a
    19  system  of  accounts and records to be kept, which shall be uniform. The
    20  commissioner shall also make rules  and  regulations  for  a  record  of
    21  photographs  and  other  means  of  identifying  each inmate released to
    22  community supervision. The commissioner shall appoint officers and other
    23  employees of the department who are assigned to perform community super-
    24  vision.
    25    3. The commissioner shall establish a staffing plan for all  uniformed
    26  and non-uniformed employees. With regard to uniformed staff, the commis-
    27  sioner  shall  establish a staffing plan which shall include, but not be
    28  limited to, the following factors:
    29    (a) The number of  total  security  posts  that  must  be  staffed  by
    30  correction officers and correctional sergeants by correctional facility.
    31  These  posts  shall  be delineated by those that are necessary five days
    32  per week and seven days per week.
    33    (b) The staffing plan shall require that every post be staffed using a
    34  ratio of at least 1.75 correction officers for every seven day post  and
    35  a  ratio  of  at  least 1.25 correction officers for each five day post.
    36  Nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to authorize a reduction  in
    37  the ratio of officers in facilities which already maintain a ratio of at
    38  least  1.75  officers and 1.25 officers for seven day posts and five day
    39  posts, respectively.
    40    (c) The commissioner shall provide a copy of such staffing plan to the
    41  chairs  of  the  senate  finance,  senate  crime  victims,   crime   and
    42  correction,  assembly  ways and means and assembly correction committees
    43  by December thirty-first of each year. Such report  shall  also  provide
    44  detailed  information  regarding  how  the staffing plan was implemented
    45  during the current fiscal year. This information shall include:
    46    (i) the number of correction officers and  sergeants  by  correctional
    47  facility that the staffing plan required as well as the actual number of
    48  correction  officers  and  sergeants that were available by correctional
    49  facility during the current fiscal year. In  the  event  the  department
    50  deviated  from the staffing plan, the commissioner shall provide details
    51  on why the staffing plan was not implemented  as  required  pursuant  to
    52  this section;
    53    (ii) the number of posts included in the staffing plan for each facil-
    54  ity  that  have  been  closed on a daily basis, by correctional facility
    55  security classification (minimum, medium and maximum);

        A. 876                              3

     1    (iii) the number of security positions not  filled  and  those  elimi-
     2  nated,  by  correctional facility since two thousand one compared to the
     3  number of inmates incarcerated in each such facility; and
     4    (iv)  a  breakdown  by  correctional  facility security classification
     5  (minimum, medium, and maximum) of the staff hours of overtime worked, by
     6  year since two thousand one and the annual aggregate  costs  related  to
     7  this  overtime.  In addition, such report shall be delineated by correc-
     8  tional facility security classification, the annual number  of  security
     9  positions  eliminated,  the  number  of closed posts and amount of staff
    10  hours of overtime accrued as well as the overall  overtime  expenditures
    11  that resulted.
    12    4. The commissioner may require reports from the superintendent or any
    13  other officer or employee of the department assigned to any correctional
    14  facility  or  to perform community supervision in relation to his or her
    15  conduct as such officer or employee, and shall have the power to inquire
    16  into any improper conduct which may be alleged to have been committed by
    17  any person at any correctional facility or in the course of his  or  her
    18  performance  of  community  supervision,  and  for that purpose to issue
    19  subpoenas to compel the attendance  of  witnesses,  and  the  production
    20  before him or her of books, writings and papers. A subpoena issued under
    21  this section shall be regulated by the civil practice law and rules.
    22    [4.]  5. The commissioner and the chair of the parole board shall work
    23  jointly to develop and implement, as soon as  practicable,  a  risk  and
    24  needs  assessment  instrument or instruments, which shall be empirically
    25  validated, that would be administered to inmates upon reception  into  a
    26  correctional facility, and throughout their incarceration and release to
    27  community supervision, to facilitate appropriate programming both during
    28  an  inmate's  incarceration  and  community supervision, and designed to
    29  facilitate the successful integration of inmates into the community.
    30    [5.] 6. (a) The commissioner shall not make or promulgate  any  policy
    31  and/or  regulation  requiring  an  inmate  to waive any religious right,
    32  including, but not limited to, daily prayer as a condition  for  partic-
    33  ipation  in  any  inmate  program  including  any such program developed
    34  and/or implemented pursuant to subdivision four of this section  includ-
    35  ing,  but  not limited to, the shock program and the industrial training
    36  program.
    37    (b) Upon request, inmates shall be granted exemptions for  activities,
    38  including   jobs,   that  coincide  with  the  Sabbath  and  other  work
    39  proscription days, including those set forth in the religious calendar.
    40    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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