Bill Text: NY A01920 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Requires prior written notice upon hiring to all employees, informing them of the types of electronic monitoring which may occur; provides employers shall also post the notice of electronic monitoring.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 12-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-21 - amended on third reading 1920a [A01920 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A01920-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         1920--A
                                                                 Cal. No. 87

                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    January 18, 2019
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  L. ROSENTHAL,  JAFFEE, ZEBROWSKI, GOTTFRIED,
          CAHILL, PERRY, WEPRIN, COLTON, ABINANTI, DE LA ROSA,  CRUZ  --  Multi-
          Sponsored  by  --  M.    of  A. GALEF -- read once and referred to the
          Committee on Labor -- ordered to a third reading, amended and  ordered
          reprinted, retaining its place on the order of third reading

        AN ACT to amend the civil rights law, in relation to electronic monitor-
          ing

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The civil rights law is amended by  adding  a  new  section
     2  52-c to read as follows:
     3    §  52-c.  Employers  engaged  in  electronic  monitoring; prior notice
     4  required. 1. For purposes of this section, employer means  any  individ-
     5  ual,  corporation,  partnership,  firm,  or  association with a place of
     6  business in the state. It shall not include the state or  any  political
     7  subdivision of the state.
     8    2.  (a)  Any  employer  who monitors or otherwise intercepts telephone
     9  conversations or transmissions, electronic  mail  or  transmissions,  or
    10  internet  access  or usage of or by an employee by any electronic device
    11  or system, including but not limited to the use  of  a  computer,  tele-
    12  phone, wire, radio, or electromagnetic, photoelectronic or photo-optical
    13  systems,  shall  give  prior written notice upon hiring to all employees
    14  who are subject to electronic monitoring. The notice  required  by  this
    15  subdivision  shall be in writing, in an electronic record, or in another
    16  electronic form and acknowledged by the employee either  in  writing  or
    17  electronically.  Each  employer shall also post the notice of electronic
    18  monitoring in a conspicuous place which is readily available for viewing
    19  by its employees who are subject to electronic monitoring.
    20    (b) For purposes of written notice required by paragraph (a)  of  this
    21  subdivision,  an  employee  shall  be advised that any and all telephone
    22  conversations or transmissions, electronic  mail  or  transmissions,  or

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD04615-02-0

        A. 1920--A                          2

     1  internet  access  or  usage  by  an employee by any electronic device or
     2  system, including but not limited to the use of a  computer,  telephone,
     3  wire, radio or electromagnetic, photoelectronic or photo-optical systems
     4  may  be  subject  to  monitoring  at any and all times and by any lawful
     5  means.
     6    3. The attorney general may enforce the provisions  of  this  section.
     7  Any  employer  found to be in violation of this section shall be subject
     8  to a maximum civil  penalty  of  five  hundred  dollars  for  the  first
     9  offense,  one thousand dollars for the second offense and three thousand
    10  dollars for the third and each subsequent offense.
    11    4. The provisions of this section shall not apply  to  processes  that
    12  are  designed to manage the type or volume of incoming or outgoing elec-
    13  tronic mail or telephone voice mail or  internet  usage,  that  are  not
    14  targeted  to monitor or intercept the electronic mail or telephone voice
    15  mail or  internet  usage  of  a  particular  individual,  and  that  are
    16  performed  solely  for the purpose of computer system maintenance and/or
    17  protection.
    18    § 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
    19  it shall have become a law.
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