Bill Text: NY A04784 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Relates to restrictions on a sex offender's custody of or visitation with a child.
Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 33-2)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-22 - SIGNED CHAP.182 [A04784 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A04784-Introduced.html
Bill Title: Relates to restrictions on a sex offender's custody of or visitation with a child.
Spectrum: Strong Partisan Bill (Democrat 33-2)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-22 - SIGNED CHAP.182 [A04784 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A04784-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4784 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY February 5, 2019 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. FALL -- read once and referred to the Committee on Judiciary AN ACT to amend the domestic relations law and the correction law, in relation to enacting "Marie's law" The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as "Marie's law". 2 § 2. Paragraph (b) and the opening paragraph of paragraph (c) of 3 subdivision 1-c of section 240 of the domestic relations law, as amended 4 by chapter 371 of the laws of 2013, are amended to read as follows: 5 (b) (i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter to the 6 contrary, [there shall be a rebuttable presumption that it is not in the7best interests of the child to be placed in the custody of or to visit8with a person] no person shall be granted physical or legal custody of, 9 or unsupervised visitation with, a child if the person is required to be 10 registered as a sex offender pursuant to article six-C of the correction 11 law or who has been convicted of one or more of the following sexual 12 offenses in this state or convicted of one or more offenses in another 13 jurisdiction which, if committed in this state, would constitute one or 14 more of the following offenses, when a child who is the subject of the 15 proceeding was conceived as a result: (A) rape in the first or second 16 degree; (B) course of sexual conduct against a child in the first 17 degree; (C) predatory sexual assault; or (D) predatory sexual assault 18 against a child. The court may grant such physical or legal custody or 19 unsupervised visitation with the child if it finds that there is no 20 significant risk to the child and states its reasons in writing or on 21 the record. The child may not be placed in a home in which that person 22 resides, nor permitted to have unsupervised visitation with that person, 23 unless the court states the reasons for its findings in writing or on 24 the record. EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD08328-02-9A. 4784 2 1 (ii) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter to the 2 contrary, no person shall be granted physical or legal custody of, or 3 unsupervised visitation with, a child if anyone residing in the person's 4 household is required, as a result of a felony conviction in which the 5 victim was a minor, to register as a sex offender pursuant to article 6 six-C of the correction law, unless the court finds there is no signif- 7 icant risk to the child and states its reasons in writing or on the 8 record. The child may not be placed in a home in which that person 9 resides, nor permitted to have unsupervised visitation with that person, 10 unless the court states the reasons for its findings in writing or on 11 the record. 12 (iii) The fact that a child is permitted unsupervised contact with a 13 person who is required, as a result of a felony conviction in which the 14 victim was a minor, to be registered as a sex offender pursuant to arti- 15 cle six-C of the correction law, shall be prima facie evidence that the 16 child is at significant risk. When making a determination regarding 17 significant risk to the child, the prima facie evidence shall constitute 18 a presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence. However, this 19 presumption shall not apply if there are factors mitigating against its 20 application, including whether the party seeking custody or visitation 21 is also required, as the result of a felony conviction in which the 22 victim was a minor, to register as a sex offender pursuant to article 23 six-C of the correction law. 24 (iv) No person shall be granted custody of, or visitation with, a 25 child if the person has been convicted of rape in the first or second 26 degree and the child was conceived as a result of that violation. 27 (v) No person shall be granted custody of, or unsupervised visitation 28 with, a child if the person has been convicted of murder in the first 29 degree and the victim of the murder was the other parent of the child 30 who is the subject of the order, unless the court finds that there is no 31 risk to the child's health, safety, and welfare, and states the reasons 32 for its finding in writing or on the record. In making its finding, the 33 court may consider, among other things, the following: 34 (A) the wishes of the child, if the child is of sufficient age and 35 capacity to reason so as to form an intelligent preference; 36 (B) credible evidence that the convicted parent was a victim of abuse 37 committed by the deceased parent. That evidence may include, but is not 38 limited to, written reports by law enforcement agencies, child protec- 39 tive services or other social welfare agencies, courts, medical facili- 40 ties, or other public agencies or private nonprofit organizations 41 providing services to victims of domestic abuse; or 42 (C) testimony of an expert witness that the convicted parent experi- 43 ences intimate partner battering. 44 (vi) Unless and until a custody or visitation order is issued pursuant 45 to this subdivision, no person shall permit or cause the child to visit 46 or remain in the custody of the convicted parent without the consent of 47 the child's custodian or legal guardian. 48 (vii) The court may order child support to be paid by a person subject 49 to this paragraph to be paid pursuant to article four of the family 50 court act. 51 (v) The court shall not disclose, or cause to be disclosed, the custo- 52 dial parent's place of residence, place of employment, or the child's 53 school, unless the court finds that the disclosure would be in the best 54 interest of the child. 55 Notwithstanding paragraph (a) [or (b)] of this subdivision a court may 56 order visitation or custody where:A. 4784 3 1 § 3. Section 201 of the correction law is amended by adding a new 2 subdivision 2-a to read as follows: 3 2-a. The department shall promulgate rules and regulations with regard 4 to a person's grant of custody pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision 5 one-c of section two hundred forty of the domestic relations law. Such 6 regulations shall include coordination with local social services 7 districts and law enforcement agencies for purposes of monitoring and 8 supervising such persons. Such regulations shall include provisions for 9 permanent supervision for all persons required to be registered as a sex 10 offender pursuant to article six-C of the correction law, including 11 level one sex offenders. 12 § 4. This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall 13 have become a law.