Bill Text: NY A04950 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Relates to school bus safety cameras; relates to owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm; authorizes school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; makes related provisions.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 34-1)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-06 - signed chap.145 [A04950 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A04950-Amended.html
Bill Title: Relates to school bus safety cameras; relates to owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm; authorizes school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; makes related provisions.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 34-1)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-06 - signed chap.145 [A04950 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A04950-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4950--A 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY February 6, 2019 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. MAGNARELLI, LUPARDO, THIELE, SIMON, GALEF, STIRPE, PICHARDO, D'URSO, McDONALD, PAULIN, SANTABARBARA, ENGLEBRIGHT, FALL, SAYEGH, GOTTFRIED, GLICK, GRIFFIN, JAFFEE, DenDEKKER, LiPETRI, PHEFFER AMATO, TAYLOR, WEPRIN, HYNDMAN, ARROYO -- read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation -- reported and referred to the Committee on Codes -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to school bus photo violation monitoring systems and owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal; to amend the general municipal law, in relation to jurisdiction and procedure; to amend the public officers law, in relation to certain photographs, videotapes or other recorded images; to amend the educa- tion law, in relation to authorizing school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 1 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD09710-03-9A. 4950--A 2 1 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 2 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 3 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the 4 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 5 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 7 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 9 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 10 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 11 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the 12 liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 13 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 14 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 15 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 16 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 17 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 18 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision 19 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liabil- 20 ity of owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this 21 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 22 ter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 23 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 24 sections. 25 § 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 26 section 1-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 27 follows: 28 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 29 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 30 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 31 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 32 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 33 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 34 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 35 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 36 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 37 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 38 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 39 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to 40 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 41 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 42 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 43 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 44 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 46 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 48 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 49 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 50 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 51 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 52 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 53 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 54 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 55 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 56 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) ofA. 4950--A 3 1 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 3 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 4 conformance with the following sections. 5 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 6 section 1-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 7 follows: 8 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 9 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 10 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 11 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 12 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 13 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 14 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 15 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 16 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 17 two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 18 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 19 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 20 ter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 21 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance 22 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate 23 the liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 24 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 25 ty-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 26 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 27 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 28 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 29 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 30 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus 32 lane restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the 33 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 34 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 35 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the 36 rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 37 substantial conformance with the following sections. 38 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 39 section 1-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 40 follows: 41 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 42 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 43 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 44 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 45 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 46 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 47 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 48 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 49 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 50 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 52 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 54 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 55 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 56 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of theA. 4950--A 4 1 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 2 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 3 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 5 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 6 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 7 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 8 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 9 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 10 conformance with the following sections. 11 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 12 section 1-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 13 follows: 14 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 15 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 16 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 17 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 18 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 19 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 20 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 22 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 23 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 25 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 26 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 27 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 28 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 29 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 30 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 31 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 32 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 33 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such 35 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 36 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 37 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 38 section 1-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 39 follows: 40 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 41 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 42 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 43 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 44 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 45 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 46 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 47 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 48 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 49 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 51 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 53 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 54 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 55 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 56 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-cA. 4950--A 5 1 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 2 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 3 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 4 sections. 5 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 6 section 1-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 7 follows: 8 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 9 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 10 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 11 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 12 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 13 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 14 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 15 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 16 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 17 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 18 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 19 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 20 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 21 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 22 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 23 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 24 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 25 sections. 26 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 27 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 28 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 29 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 30 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 31 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 32 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 33 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 34 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 35 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 37 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 38 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 39 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 40 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 41 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, such tribunal and the rules and 42 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 43 conformance with the following sections. 44 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 45 amended by section 2 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 46 read as follows: 47 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 48 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 49 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 50 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 51 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 52 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 53 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 54 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 55 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 56 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of sectionA. 4950--A 6 1 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 2 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 3 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such section eleven 4 hundred eleven-a, sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections 5 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 6 two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven 7 hundred eleven-e and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 8 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 9 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 10 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 11 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 12 hundred fifty and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of 14 bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 15 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 16 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 17 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 18 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 19 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eighty-b of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a popu- 21 lation of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned 22 vehicle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking 23 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 24 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 25 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 26 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 27 authority as such a commissioner. 28 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 29 amended by section 2-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 30 read as follows: 31 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 32 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 33 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 34 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 35 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 36 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 37 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 38 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 39 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 40 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 41 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 42 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven 43 hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twen-44ty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section 45 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e; and shall 46 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 48 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 50 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 51 and shall adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivisions 52 (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 53 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. For the 54 purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any 55 law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stop- 56 ping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article,A. 4950--A 7 1 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 2 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 3 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 4 amended by section 2-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 5 read as follows: 6 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 7 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 8 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 9 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 10 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 11 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 12 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 13 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 14 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 15 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 16 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 17 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eighty-b of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 19 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 20 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 21 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 22 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 23 authority as such a commissioner. 24 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 25 amended by section 2-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 26 read as follows: 27 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 28 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 29 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 30 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 31 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 32 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 33 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 34 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 35 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 36 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 37 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 38 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 39 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 40 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 41 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 42 sioner. 43 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 44 amended by section 2-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 45 read as follows: 46 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 47 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 48 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 49 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 50 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 51 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 52 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 53 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 54 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 55 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 56 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf-A. 4950--A 8 1 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 2 sioner. 3 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 4 amended by section 2-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 5 read as follows: 6 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 7 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 8 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 9 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 10 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 11 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For the purposes 12 of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule 13 or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or 14 standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 15 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 16 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 17 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 18 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 19 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 20 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 21 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 22 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 23 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 24 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 25 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 26 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 27 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 28 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 29 sioner. 30 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 31 new subdivision 16 to read as follows: 32 16. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section 33 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, if authorized by local 35 law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of such section eleven hundred 36 seventy-four-a. 37 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 38 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 39 is amended to read as follows: 40 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 41 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 42 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 43 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 44 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 45 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 46 laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 47 chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section 48 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 49 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 50 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 51 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 52 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 53 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 54 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 55 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter.A. 4950--A 9 1 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 2 traffic law, as amended by section 4-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 3 2015, is amended to read as follows: 4 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 5 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but 6 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 7 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 8 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 9 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven 10 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of 11 this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 12 and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 13 to section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be 14 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 15 en hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 16 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 17 traffic law, as amended by section 4-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 18 2015, is amended to read as follows: 19 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 20 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 21 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 22 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 23 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 24 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 25 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 26 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 27 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 28 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 29 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 30 chapter. 31 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 32 traffic law, as amended by section 4-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 33 2015, is amended to read as follows: 34 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 35 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 36 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 37 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 38 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 39 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 40 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 41 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 42 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 43 eighty-b of this chapter. 44 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 45 traffic law, as amended by section 4-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 46 2015, is amended to read as follows: 47 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 48 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 49 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 50 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 51 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 52 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 53 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 54 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter.A. 4950--A 10 1 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 2 traffic law, as amended by section 4-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 3 2015, is amended to read as follows: 4 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 5 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 6 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 7 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 8 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 9 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 10 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 11 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 12 read as follows: 13 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 14 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 15 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 16 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 17 chapter. 18 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 19 law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 20 amended to read as follows: 21 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 22 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 23 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 24 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 25 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 26 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 27 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 28 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision 29 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such alle- 30 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 31 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 32 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 33 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 34 fifty, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 35 provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 36 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section contests 37 such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 38 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 39 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 40 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 41 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 42 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 43 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 44 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 45 to advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on 46 the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be 47 deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be 48 entered thereon. 49 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 50 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 52 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 53 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 54 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 55 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 56 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability inA. 4950--A 11 1 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 2 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 3 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 4 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 6 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being 7 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 8 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 9 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 10 hearing. 11 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 12 fic law, as amended by section 5-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 13 are amended to read as follows: 14 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 15 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 16 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 17 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 18 two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d 19 of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of 21 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a 22 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 23 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 24 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 25 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 26 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 27 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 28 ter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person 29 personally by such form of first class mail as the director may direct 30 of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a 31 hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 32 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 33 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 34 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 35 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 36 eon. 37 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 38 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 39 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 40 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 41 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 42 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section elev- 43 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred 44 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 45 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 46 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 47 this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 48 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 49 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 50 prior to the date of the hearing. 51 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 52 fic law, as amended by section 5-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 53 are amended to read as follows: 54 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 55 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 56 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or inA. 4950--A 12 1 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 2 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 3 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 4 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 5 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 6 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 7 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 8 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 9 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 10 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 11 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 12 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 13 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 14 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 15 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 16 eon. 17 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 18 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 19 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 21 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 22 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 23 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 24 chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hear- 25 ing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the 26 bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 27 prior to the date of the hearing. 28 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 29 fic law, as amended by section 5-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 30 are amended to read as follows: 31 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 32 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 33 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 34 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 36 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 37 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 38 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 39 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 40 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 41 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 42 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 43 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 44 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 45 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 46 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 47 default judgment may be entered thereon. 48 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 49 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 50 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 51 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 52 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau 53 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with 54 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 55 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being contested, by a personA. 4950--A 13 1 in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but 2 has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 3 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing. 4 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 5 fic law, as amended by section 5-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 6 are amended to read as follows: 7 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 8 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 9 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 10 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 11 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 12 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such allegation, 14 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 15 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 16 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 17 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 18 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to 19 appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, 20 shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment 21 may be entered thereon. 22 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 23 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 24 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 25 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 26 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 27 chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 28 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 29 ty-four-a of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely 30 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 31 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 32 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 33 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 34 fic law, as amended by section 5-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 35 are amended to read as follows: 36 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 37 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 38 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter 39 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 41 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 42 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 43 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 44 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 45 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 46 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 47 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 48 judgment may be entered thereon. 49 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 50 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, is 52 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 53 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 54 this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 55 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held,A. 4950--A 14 1 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 2 prior to the date of the hearing. 3 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 4 fic law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and 5 subdivision 1-a as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 6 to read as follows: 7 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 8 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 9 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 10 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 11 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 12 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 13 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 14 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 15 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 16 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 17 default judgment may be entered thereon. 18 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 19 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 20 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 21 ter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing 22 upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau 23 shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to 24 the date of the hearing. 25 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 26 and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 222 of the laws of 27 2015, are amended to read as follows: 28 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 29 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 31 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 32 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 33 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 36 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 37 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 38 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 39 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 40 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 41 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 42 this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 43 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 44 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 45 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 47 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 48 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is 50 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 51 chapter is contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 52 ty-four-a of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liabil- 53 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 54 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 55 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 56 hundred fifty is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord-A. 4950--A 15 1 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 2 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 3 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 4 of the record. 5 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 6 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-a of chapter 222 of the 7 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 8 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 9 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 10 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 11 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 12 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 13 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 15 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, shall be held 18 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 19 promulgated by the bureau. 20 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 21 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 22 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 23 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 24 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 25 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 26 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 27 of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 29 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is 30 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 31 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 32 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-b of chapter 222 of the 33 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 34 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 35 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 37 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 38 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 39 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 40 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 41 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be 42 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 43 promulgated by the bureau. 44 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 45 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 48 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 50 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 51 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 52 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 53 of the record. 54 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 55 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-c of chapter 222 of the 56 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:A. 4950--A 16 1 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 2 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 4 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 5 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 6 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be held before a hearing 8 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 9 bureau. 10 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 11 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 13 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 14 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 15 eleven-d of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is contested. 17 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 18 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 19 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-d of chapter 222 of the 20 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 21 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 22 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 23 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 24 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 25 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 26 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 27 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 28 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 29 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 31 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 32 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 33 hundred eleven-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 34 used for the making of the record. 35 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 36 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-e of chapter 222 of the 37 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 38 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 39 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 41 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held 42 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 43 promulgated by the bureau. 44 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 45 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 eleven-e of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is 48 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 49 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 50 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 51 amended to read as follows: 52 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 53 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 54 seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner 55 in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau.A. 4950--A 17 1 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 2 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 4 used for the making of the record. 5 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 6 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 7 amended to read as follows: 8 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 9 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 10 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 11 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 12 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 13 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 14 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 15 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 16 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 17 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 18 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of 19 liabilities incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine 20 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 21 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 22 laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of 23 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 24 of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 25 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable 26 prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustain- 27 ing or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll 28 maintained by the bureau together with records showing payment and 29 nonpayment of penalties. 30 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 31 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 32 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 33 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 34 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 35 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 seventy-four-a of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 39 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 40 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 41 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 42 hundred fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accord- 43 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to 44 contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 45 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 46 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 47 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 48 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 49 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 50 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 51 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 52 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 53 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 54 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 55 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 56 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged,A. 4950--A 18 1 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 2 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 3 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 4 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 5 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 6 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liabil- 8 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 9 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 10 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 11 hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven 12 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 14 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 15 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 16 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 17 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 18 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 19 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in 20 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 21 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 22 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 23 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 25 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 26 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 27 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 28 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 29 hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance 30 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an 31 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 32 y-b of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appearance within 33 thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations 34 contested within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 35 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 36 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 37 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 38 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 39 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 40 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 41 for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has 42 demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, 43 prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make 44 a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose 45 no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person was 46 originally charged. 47 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 48 law, as amended by section 7-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 49 amended to read as follows: 50 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 51 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 52 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 53 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 54 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 55 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 56 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance withA. 4950--A 19 1 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 4 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 5 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of 6 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 7 of this chapter, as applicable prior to rendering a final determination. 8 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered 9 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 10 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 11 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 12 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 13 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 14 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 15 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 17 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 19 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 20 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 22 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 23 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 24 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 25 of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 26 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 27 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 28 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 29 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 30 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 31 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 32 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 33 charged, or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 34 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 35 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 39 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 40 chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 41 of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that 42 such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which 43 the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or 44 any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the 45 state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a 46 plea or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 47 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 48 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 49 two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 50 of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 51 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 52 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 53 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 54 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 55 hundred eighty-b of this chapter as appropriate, or making an appearance 56 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered andA. 4950--A 20 1 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 2 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 3 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 4 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 5 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 6 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 7 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 8 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 9 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 10 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 11 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 12 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 13 was originally charged. 14 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 15 law, as amended by section 7-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 16 amended to read as follows: 17 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 18 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 19 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 20 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 22 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 23 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 24 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 25 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 26 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 27 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 28 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as 29 applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determi- 30 nations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final 31 determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records show- 32 ing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 33 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 34 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 35 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 36 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 39 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 40 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 41 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing 43 date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply 44 with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this 45 article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, 46 appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of 47 liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default 48 judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of the 49 bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date prescribed 50 for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be rendered, in 51 such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law 52 notify such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the 53 commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 55 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 56 chapter, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-dA. 4950--A 21 1 of this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or alleged liability in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, (2) of the impending 4 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 5 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 6 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 7 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 8 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 9 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 10 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 11 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 12 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 13 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 14 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 15 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 16 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 17 of such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 18 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 19 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 20 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 21 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 22 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 23 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 24 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, 25 no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding 26 of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on 27 the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty 28 or fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 29 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 30 law, as amended by section 7-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 31 amended to read as follows: 32 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 33 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 34 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 35 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 36 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 37 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 39 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 41 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 42 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable, prior to render- 43 ing a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 44 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 45 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 46 ties. 47 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 48 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 49 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 50 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 53 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 54 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a 55 designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a 56 hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, asA. 4950--A 22 1 prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such 2 failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 3 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 4 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 5 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 6 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 7 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 8 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 9 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 10 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 11 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-e of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 14 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 15 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 16 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 17 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 18 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 19 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 20 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 21 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 22 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 23 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 24 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 25 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or making an appearance 26 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within 27 that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not 28 subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default 29 judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof 30 in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of 31 New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 32 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 33 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea. 34 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 35 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 36 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 37 them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which 38 the person was originally charged. 39 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 40 law, as amended by section 7-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 41 amended to read as follows: 42 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 43 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 44 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 45 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 46 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 47 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 48 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 49 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 50 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 51 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 52 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 53 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 54 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 55 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 56 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordanceA. 4950--A 23 1 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 2 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 5 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 6 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 7 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 8 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 9 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 10 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 11 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 12 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 13 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 14 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 15 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 16 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 17 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 20 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 21 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 22 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 23 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 24 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 25 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 26 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 27 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 28 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 29 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 30 such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 31 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 32 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 33 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 34 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 35 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 36 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 37 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no 38 fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of 39 the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 40 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 41 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 42 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 43 law, as amended by section 7-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 44 amended to read as follows: 45 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 46 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 47 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 48 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 50 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination 51 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, as appli- 53 cable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations 54 sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determi- 55 nation roll maintained by the bureau together with records showing 56 payment and nonpayment of penalties.A. 4950--A 24 1 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 2 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 4 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eleven-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date 6 or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the 7 determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by 8 rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or 9 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 10 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 11 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 12 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 13 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 14 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 15 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 16 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 18 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, (2) of 19 the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered 20 in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, 21 or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 22 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 23 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 24 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 25 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or making an 27 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 28 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 29 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 30 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 31 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 32 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 33 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 34 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 35 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 36 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 37 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 38 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 39 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 40 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 41 law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and 42 subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 43 to read as follows: 44 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 45 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 46 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 47 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 49 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 50 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 51 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 52 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 53 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 54 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to 56 appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date orA. 4950--A 25 1 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 2 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 3 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 4 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 5 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 6 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 7 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 8 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 9 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 10 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 11 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 12 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 13 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 14 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 15 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or making an 16 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 17 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 18 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 19 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 20 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 21 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 22 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 23 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 24 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 25 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 26 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 27 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 28 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 29 § 8. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 30 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 222 31 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 32 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 33 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 34 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 35 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 36 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 37 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 38 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 39 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 40 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 41 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 42 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 43 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 44 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 45 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 46 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 48 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 49 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 50 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 51 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 52 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 54 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (v) the 55 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c 56 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of sectionA. 4950--A 26 1 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 2 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 3 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 4 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 5 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 6 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 7 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 8 applicant provides proof from the court, traffic and parking violations 9 agency or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that 10 an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administra- 11 tive tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations 12 of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an applica- 13 tion is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or 14 her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 15 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 16 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 17 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 18 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 19 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 20 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 21 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 22 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 23 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 24 entry of a final decision. 25 § 8-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 26 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 27 2015, is amended to read as follows: 28 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 29 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 30 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 31 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 32 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 33 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 34 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 35 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 36 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 37 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 38 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 39 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 40 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 41 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 43 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 44 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 45 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 46 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 47 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 48 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v) the regis- 49 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 50 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 51 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was 52 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chap- 53 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 54 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 55 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 56 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of thisA. 4950--A 27 1 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 3 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 4 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 5 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 6 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 7 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 8 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 9 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 10 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 11 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 12 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 13 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 14 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 15 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 16 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 17 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 18 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 19 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 20 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 21 § 8-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 23 2015, is amended to read as follows: 24 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 25 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 26 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 27 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 28 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 29 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 30 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 31 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 32 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 33 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 34 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 35 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 36 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 37 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 38 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 39 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 41 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 42 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 43 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 44 hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 45 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a 46 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 47 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 49 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 50 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 52 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 53 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 54 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 55 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 56 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has compliedA. 4950--A 28 1 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 2 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 3 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 4 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 5 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 6 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 7 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 8 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 9 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 10 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 11 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 12 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 13 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 14 § 8-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 15 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 16 2015, is amended to read as follows: 17 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 18 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 19 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 20 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 21 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 22 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 23 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 24 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 25 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 26 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 27 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 28 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 29 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 30 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 31 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 32 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 33 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 34 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 35 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 37 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 38 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 39 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 40 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 41 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 42 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 43 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 44 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 45 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 46 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 47 nal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said 48 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is 49 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 50 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 51 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 52 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 53 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 54 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 55 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 56 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-A. 4950--A 29 1 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 2 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 3 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 4 entry of a final decision. 5 § 8-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 6 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 7 2015, is amended to read as follows: 8 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 9 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 10 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 11 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 12 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 13 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 14 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 15 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 16 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 17 trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by 18 the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions 19 of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a 20 local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision 22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 23 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of 25 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was 26 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 27 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven 28 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 30 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 31 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 32 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 33 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 34 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 35 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 36 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 37 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 38 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 39 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 40 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 41 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 42 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 43 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 44 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 45 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 46 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 47 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 48 § 8-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 49 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 50 2015, is amended to read as follows: 51 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 52 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 53 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 54 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 55 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 56 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response toA. 4950--A 30 1 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 2 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 3 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 4 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 5 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 6 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 7 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of 9 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 10 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 11 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 12 hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 13 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 14 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the 15 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 16 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 17 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 18 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 19 he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 20 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 21 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 22 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 23 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 24 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 25 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 26 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 27 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 28 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 29 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 30 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 31 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 32 § 8-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 33 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 34 2015, is amended to read as follows: 35 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 36 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 37 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 38 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 39 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 40 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 41 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 42 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 43 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 44 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 45 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 46 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 47 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 48 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 49 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 50 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 51 ty-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven hundred 52 seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall 53 deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 54 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the 55 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 56 case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rulesA. 4950--A 31 1 and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. 2 Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission- 3 er may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli- 4 cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra- 5 tion or renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in 6 the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that 7 such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi- 8 sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that 9 such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 10 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 11 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 12 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 13 regulations following entry of a final decision. 14 § 8-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 15 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 16 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 17 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 18 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 19 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative 20 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or 21 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative 22 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or 23 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period, 24 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or 25 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his 26 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro- 27 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this 28 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local 29 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev- 30 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 31 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his 32 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 33 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 34 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 35 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 36 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 37 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 38 the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or renewal 39 application to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a 40 registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis- 41 tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined 42 that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this 43 subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe 44 that such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 45 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 46 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 47 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 48 regulations following entry of a final decision. 49 § 9. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 50 1174-a to read as follows: 51 § 1174-a. Owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school 52 bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm. (a) 1. Notwithstanding 53 any other provision of law, a county, city, town or village located 54 within a school district ("district") is hereby authorized and empowered 55 to adopt and amend a local law or ordinance establishing a demonstration 56 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail-A. 4950--A 32 1 ure of an operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seven- 2 ty-four of this chapter when meeting a school bus marked and equipped as 3 provided in subdivisions twenty and twenty-one-c of section three 4 hundred seventy-five of this chapter and operated in such county, city, 5 town or village, in accordance with the provisions of this section. Such 6 demonstration program shall empower such county, city, town or village 7 to install and operate school bus photo violation monitoring systems 8 which may be stationary or mobile, and which may be installed, pursuant 9 to an agreement with a school district within such county, city, town or 10 village, on school buses owned and operated by such school district or 11 privately owned and operated for compensation under contract with such 12 district. Provided, however, that (a) no stationary school bus photo 13 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated by a county, 14 city, town or village except on roadways under the jurisdiction of such 15 county, city, town or village, and (b) no mobile school bus photo 16 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated on any such 17 school buses unless such county, city, town or village and such district 18 enter into an agreement for such installation and operation. 19 1-a. Any county, city, town or village, located within a school 20 district, that has adopted a local law or ordinance pursuant to this 21 section establishing a demonstration program imposing liability on the 22 owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 23 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter when meeting a 24 school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions twenty and 25 twenty-one-c of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter and 26 operated in such county, city, town or village may enter into an agree- 27 ment with the applicable school district for the installation, mainte- 28 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems on school 29 buses pursuant to this section and section twenty-two of the chapter of 30 the laws of two thousand nineteen which added this section, for the 31 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 32 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 33 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 34 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 35 village. Any agreement entered into hereunder shall be approved by each 36 participating county, city, town or village by a majority vote of the 37 voting strength of its governing body and by resolution of the district 38 pursuant to section sixteen hundred four, section seventeen hundred 39 nine, section twenty-five hundred three, section twenty-five hundred 40 fifty-four or section twenty-five hundred ninety-h of the education law, 41 as applicable. Provided, however, that where a district has entered an 42 agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, towns or 43 villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party to, any 44 agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided further, 45 however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city school 46 district wholly contained within a city. Nothing in this section shall 47 be construed to prevent a county, city, town, village or district at any 48 time to withdraw from or terminate an agreement entered pursuant to this 49 section and section twenty-two of the chapter of the laws of 2019 which 50 added this section. 51 1-b. The total cost to the district of the installation, maintenance 52 and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to 53 this section shall be borne entirely by the county, city, town or 54 village within the district which is a party to such agreement. On or 55 before September first of each year, the district shall determine and 56 certify to each county, city, town or village with which it has enteredA. 4950--A 33 1 into an agreement pursuant to this section the total cost to the 2 district for the school year ending the preceding June thirtieth of 3 installing, maintaining and using such systems within each such county, 4 city, town or village, respectively, for the proper handling and custody 5 of photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and 6 data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo- 7 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to 8 the applicable county, city, town or village. On or before the following 9 December first of each year, each such county, city, town or village 10 shall pay to the district such cost so certified to it on or before the 11 preceding September first. Not later than twenty days after each such 12 payment is submitted or is due, whichever occurs first, the district 13 shall submit to the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the 14 fiscal committees of the legislature a report for each such county, 15 city, town and village showing the amount of costs so certified and the 16 amount of payments so received or due. If a county, city, town or 17 village fails to make the payment required to the district by the twen- 18 tieth day after the date such payment was due, such county, city, town 19 or village shall no longer be deemed a signatory to the agreement 20 authorized by this section on such twentieth day and the district shall: 21 (i) notify the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the fiscal 22 committees of the legislature of such occurrence within twenty-four 23 hours of such day; and (ii) be prohibited from operating school bus 24 photo violation monitoring systems within such county, city, town or 25 village. Provided, however, that any notice of liability issued prior to 26 such date shall not be voided. 27 2. Any image or images captured by school bus photo violation monitor- 28 ing systems shall be inadmissible in any disciplinary proceeding 29 convened by any school district or any school bus contractor thereof, 30 and any proceeding initiated by the department involving licensure priv- 31 ileges of school bus operators. Any school bus photo violation monitor- 32 ing device mounted on a school bus shall be directed outwardly from such 33 school bus to capture images of vehicles operated in violation of 34 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, and images produced 35 by such device shall not be used for any other purpose. 36 3. (i) Any participating school district shall be prohibited from 37 accessing any photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded 38 images or data from school bus photo violation monitoring systems but 39 shall provide, pursuant to an agreement with a county, city, town or 40 village as provided in this section, for the proper handling and custody 41 of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images 42 and data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo- 43 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to 44 the applicable county, city, town or village for the purpose of deter- 45 mining whether a motor vehicle was operated in violation of subdivision 46 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this title and imposing 47 monetary liability on the owner of such motor vehicle therefor. 48 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images 49 and data produced by school bus photo violation monitoring systems shall 50 be destroyed (A) ninety days after the date of the alleged imposition of 51 liability if a notice of liability is not issued for such alleged impo- 52 sition of liability pursuant to this section or (B) upon final disposi- 53 tion of a notice of liability issued pursuant to this section. 54 4. A county, city, town or village establishing a demonstration 55 program pursuant to this section shall adopt and enforce measures to 56 protect the privacy of drivers, passengers, pedestrians and cyclistsA. 4950--A 34 1 whose identity and identifying information may be captured by a school 2 bus photo violation monitoring device. Such measures shall include: 3 (i) utilization of necessary technologies to ensure, to the extent 4 practicable, that photographs produced by such school bus photo 5 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 6 driver, the passengers, the contents of the vehicle, pedestrians and 7 cyclists. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued pursuant 8 to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph or photo- 9 graphs allow for the identification of the contents of a vehicle, 10 provided that such county, city, town or village has made a reasonable 11 effort to comply with the provisions of this paragraph; 12 (ii) a prohibition on the use or dissemination of vehicles' license 13 plate information and other information and images captured by school 14 bus photo violation monitoring systems except: (A) as required to estab- 15 lish liability under this section or collect payment of penalties; (B) 16 as required by court order; or (C) as otherwise required by law; 17 (iii) the installation of signage in conformance with standards estab- 18 lished in the MUTCD at each roadway entrance of the jurisdictional boun- 19 daries of such county, city, town or village giving notice that school 20 bus photo violation monitoring systems are used to enforce restrictions 21 on vehicles violating section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chap- 22 ter. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "roadway" shall not 23 include state expressway routes or state interstate routes; and 24 (iv) oversight procedures to ensure compliance with the aforementioned 25 privacy protection measures. 26 (b) In any such county, city, town or village which has adopted a 27 local law or ordinance pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the 28 owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to 29 this section if such vehicle was used or operated with the permission of 30 the owner, express or implied, in violation of subdivision (a) of 31 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article, and such violation 32 is evidenced by information obtained from a school bus photo violation 33 monitoring system; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be 34 liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator 35 of such vehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdi- 36 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 37 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 38 following meanings: "county" shall have the meaning provided in section 39 three of the county law, except that such term shall not include any 40 county wholly contained within a city; "manual on uniform traffic 41 control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean the manual and specifications for 42 a uniform system of traffic control devices maintained by the commis- 43 sioner of transportation pursuant to section sixteen hundred eighty of 44 this chapter; "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B 45 of this chapter; and "school bus photo violation monitoring system" 46 shall mean a device that is capable of operating independently of an 47 enforcement officer which is installed to work in conjunction with a 48 school bus stop-arm and which automatically produces two or more photo- 49 graphs, two or more microphotographs, a videotape or other recorded 50 images of a vehicle at the time it is used or operated in violation of 51 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 52 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 53 the county, city, town or village in which the charged violation 54 occurred, or a facsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs, 55 microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by a 56 school bus photo violation monitoring system, shall be prima facieA. 4950--A 35 1 evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photographs, microphoto- 2 graphs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing such a violation 3 shall be available for inspection in any proceeding to adjudicate the 4 liability for such violation pursuant to a local law or ordinance 5 adopted pursuant to this section. 6 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of section 7 eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to a local law or 8 ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary 9 penalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set 10 forth in such local law or ordinance, except that if a city by local law 11 has authorized the adjudication of such owner liability by a parking 12 violations bureau, such schedule shall be promulgated by such bureau. 13 The liability of the owner pursuant to this section shall be two hundred 14 fifty dollars for each violation; provided, however, that such local law 15 or ordinance may provide for an additional penalty not in excess of 16 twenty-five dollars for each violation for the failure to respond to a 17 notice of liability within the prescribed time period. 18 (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted 19 pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator 20 and shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon 21 whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance 22 purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 23 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 24 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 25 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 26 this section. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A 27 manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of 28 business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. 29 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 30 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 31 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 32 this section, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such 33 violation, the location where such violation took place, the date and 34 time of such violation and the identification number of the camera which 35 recorded the violation or other document locator number. 36 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 37 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 38 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 39 contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest 40 in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil- 41 ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 42 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the county, 43 city, town or village in which the violation occurred, or by any other 44 entity authorized by such county, city, town or village to prepare and 45 mail such notification of violation. 46 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section 47 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section 48 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation 49 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over 50 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city 51 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine 52 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing or 53 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi- 54 cation by such tribunal. 55 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 56 section for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to theA. 4950--A 36 1 police as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allega- 2 tion of liability for a violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 3 hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section that the 4 vehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the 5 violation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For 6 purposes of asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall 7 be sufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen 8 vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic violations bureau, 9 court having jurisdiction or parking violations bureau. 10 (j) 1. In such county, city, town or village where the adjudication of 11 liability imposed upon owners pursuant to this section is by a traffic 12 violations bureau or a court having jurisdiction, an owner who is a 13 lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of liability was issued pursuant 14 to subdivision (g) of this section shall not be liable for the violation 15 of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this arti- 16 cle, provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or 17 court having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such 18 contract document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, 19 with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty- 20 seven days after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date 21 and time of such violation, together with the other information 22 contained in the original notice of liability. Failure to send such 23 information within such thirty-seven day time period shall render the 24 owner liable for the penalty prescribed by this section. Where the 25 lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of 26 such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed to be the 27 owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be subject to 28 liability for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 29 seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent 30 a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section. 31 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication 32 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations 33 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 34 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 35 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 36 hundred seventy-four of this article, provided that: 37 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in 38 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of 39 this chapter; and 40 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of 41 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information 42 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the 43 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi- 44 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together 45 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or 46 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau 47 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose. 48 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this 49 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 50 this section. 51 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, 52 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed 53 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 54 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and 55 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 56 section.A. 4950--A 37 1 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of 2 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this 3 section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 4 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 5 the operator. 6 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 7 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 8 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 9 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to comply 10 with section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter. For purposes 11 of this subdivision there shall be a presumption that the operator of 12 such vehicle was operating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at 13 the time such operator failed to comply with section eleven hundred 14 seventy-four of this chapter. 15 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 16 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (a) of 17 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 18 (m) In any such county, city, town or village which adopts a demon- 19 stration program pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, such coun- 20 ty, city, town or village shall submit an annual report on the results 21 of the use of a school bus photo violation monitoring system to the 22 governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the 23 assembly on or before June first, two thousand nineteen and on the same 24 date in each succeeding year in which the demonstration program is oper- 25 able. Such report shall include, but not be limited to: 26 1. the number of buses and a description of the routes where station- 27 ary and mobile school bus photo violation monitoring systems were used; 28 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 29 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used 30 for the year preceding the installation of such system, to the extent 31 the information is maintained by the department of motor vehicles of 32 this state; 33 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 34 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used, 35 to the extent the information is maintained by the department of motor 36 vehicles of this state; 37 4. the number of violations recorded at each location where a school 38 bus photo violation monitoring system is used and in the aggregate on a 39 daily, weekly and monthly basis; 40 5. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 41 recorded by such systems; 42 6. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 43 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems; 44 7. the number of violations adjudicated and results of such adjudi- 45 cations including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 46 recorded by such systems which shall be provided at least annually to 47 such county, city, town or village by the respective courts, bureaus and 48 agencies conducting such adjudications; 49 8. the total amount of revenue realized by such city, town or village 50 from such adjudications; 51 9. the expenses incurred by such city, town or village in connection 52 with the program; 53 10. the quality of the adjudication process and its results including 54 the total number of hearings scheduled, re-scheduled, and held; the 55 total number of persons scheduled for such hearings; the total number of 56 cases where fines were paid on or before the hearing date; and the totalA. 4950--A 38 1 number of default judgments entered. Such information shall be provided 2 at least annually to such county, city, town or village by the respec- 3 tive courts, bureaus and agencies conducting such adjudications; and 4 11. a description of public education activities conducted to warn 5 motorists of the dangers of overtaking and passing stopped school buses. 6 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 7 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursu- 8 ant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that 9 such school bus stop-arms were malfunctioning at the time of the alleged 10 violation. 11 § 10. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 12 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 13 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 14 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 15 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 16 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 17 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 18 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 19 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 20 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 21 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 23 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 24 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 25 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 26 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 27 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 28 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 29 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 30 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 31 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 32 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 33 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 34 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 35 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 36 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of 37 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 38 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 39 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 40 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 41 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 43 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 44 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 45 accordance with the following schedule: 46 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 47 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 48 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 49 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 50 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 51 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 52 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 53 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 54 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 55 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 56 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of sectionA. 4950--A 39 1 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 3 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 4 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 5 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 6 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 7 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 8 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 9 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 10 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 11 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 12 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 13 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 14 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 15 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 17 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 18 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 20 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 21 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 22 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 23 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 24 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 25 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 26 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in 27 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 28 fifty-five dollars. 29 § 10-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 30 as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 31 amended to read as follows: 32 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 33 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 34 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 35 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 36 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 37 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 38 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 39 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 40 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 41 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 42 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 43 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 45 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 46 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 47 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 48 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 49 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 50 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 51 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 52 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 53 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 54 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 55 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 56 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-A. 4950--A 40 1 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 2 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 3 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 5 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 6 required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars. 7 § 10-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 8 as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 9 amended to read as follows: 10 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 11 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 12 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 13 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 14 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 15 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 16 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 17 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 18 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 19 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 20 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 21 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 22 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 23 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 24 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 25 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 26 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 27 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 28 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 29 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 30 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 32 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 33 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 34 § 10-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 35 as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 36 amended to read as follows: 37 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 38 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 39 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 40 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 41 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 42 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 43 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 44 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 45 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 46 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 47 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 48 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 49 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 51 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 52 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 54 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 55 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 56 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall beA. 4950--A 41 1 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 2 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 3 § 10-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 4 as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 5 amended to read as follows: 6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 8 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 9 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 10 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 11 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 12 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 13 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than 14 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 15 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 16 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 17 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 18 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 20 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 21 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 23 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 24 the amount of seventeen dollars. 25 § 10-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 26 as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 27 amended to read as follows: 28 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 29 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 30 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 31 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 32 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 33 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 34 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 35 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 36 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 37 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 38 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 39 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 40 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 41 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 42 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 43 of seventeen dollars. 44 § 10-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 45 as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 46 amended to read as follows: 47 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 48 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 49 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 50 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 51 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 52 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 53 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 55 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 56 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven-A. 4950--A 42 1 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 2 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 3 of seventeen dollars. 4 § 10-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 5 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 6 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 7 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 8 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 9 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 10 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 11 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 12 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 13 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 15 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 16 the amount of seventeen dollars. 17 § 11. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 18 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of 19 2015, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 21 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 22 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 23 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 24 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 25 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 26 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 27 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 28 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 30 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 31 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 32 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 33 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 34 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 35 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 36 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 37 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 38 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 39 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 40 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 41 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 42 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 43 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 44 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 45 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 46 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 47 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 48 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 49 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 50 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 51 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 52 § 11-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 53 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws 54 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 55 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 56 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in aA. 4950--A 43 1 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 2 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 3 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 4 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 5 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 6 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 7 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 8 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 9 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 10 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 11 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 12 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 14 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 15 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 16 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 18 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 19 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 20 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 21 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 22 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 23 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 24 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 25 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 26 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 27 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 28 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 29 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws 30 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 31 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 32 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 33 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 34 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 35 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 36 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 37 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 38 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 39 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 40 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 41 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 42 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 43 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 44 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 45 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 46 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 48 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 49 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 50 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 51 liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations 52 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 53 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 54 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, 55 there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or otherA. 4950--A 44 1 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen- 2 ty-eight dollars. 3 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 4 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws 5 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 6 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 7 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 8 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 9 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 10 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 11 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 12 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 13 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 14 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 15 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 16 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 17 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 18 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 19 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 20 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 21 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 23 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 24 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 25 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 26 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 27 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 28 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 29 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 30 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws 31 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 32 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 33 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 34 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 35 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 36 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 37 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 38 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 39 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 40 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 41 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 42 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 43 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 44 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 45 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 46 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 47 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 48 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 49 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 50 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 51 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 52 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 53 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws 54 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 55 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 56 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in aA. 4950--A 45 1 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 2 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 3 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 4 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 5 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 6 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 7 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 8 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 9 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 10 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 11 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 12 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 13 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 14 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 15 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 16 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 17 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 18 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 19 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 20 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 21 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 22 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 23 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 24 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 25 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 26 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 27 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 28 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 29 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 30 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 31 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 32 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 33 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 34 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 35 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 36 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 37 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 38 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 39 § 12. Subdivision 3 of section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 40 amended by chapter 679 of the laws of 1970, is amended and a new subdi- 41 vision 10 is added to read as follows: 42 3. All fines, penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or 43 village pursuant to the provisions of paragraph a of subdivision one of 44 this section and subdivision ten of this section shall be credited to 45 the general fund of such city, town or village, unless a different 46 disposition is prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordi- 47 nance. 48 10. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 49 this section, where a county has established a demonstration program 50 imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an 51 operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seventy-four of 52 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 53 this chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magis- 54 trate or other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs with- 55 in such county pursuant to such program shall be paid to the state comp- 56 troller within the first ten days of the month following collection.A. 4950--A 46 1 Every such payment shall be accompanied by a statement in such form and 2 detail as the comptroller shall provide. The comptroller shall pay nine- 3 ty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed for such liability to the 4 county in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred, and 5 ten percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town or village in 6 which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred. 7 § 13. Subdivision 1 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 8 amended by section 12 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 9 read as follows: 10 1. A traffic violations bureau so established may be authorized to 11 dispose of violations of traffic laws, ordinances, rules and regulations 12 when such offenses shall not constitute the traffic infraction known as 13 speeding or a misdemeanor or felony, and, if authorized by local law or 14 ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 15 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 16 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of such 17 law or section eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections 18 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 19 two thousand nine which amended this subdivision, or section eleven 20 hundred eleven-d of such law, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such 21 law or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law. 22 § 13-a. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 23 section 12-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 24 follows: 25 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 26 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 27 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 28 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 29 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 30 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 31 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections sixteen of 33 chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thou- 34 sand nine which amended this section or section eleven hundred eleven-d 35 of such law or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such law, or section 36 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, by permitting a person 37 charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, 38 within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in 39 person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed 40 in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, 41 in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or 42 admitting liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of 43 section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the 44 case may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make 45 such a plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 46 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 47 complete satisfaction for the violation or of the liability, and the 48 violator or owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 49 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a 50 receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation 51 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time, 52 the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him or her 53 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and appear- 54 ance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 55 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 56 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or ofA. 4950--A 47 1 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 2 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 3 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 4 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 5 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 6 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 7 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 8 nance, rule or regulation. 9 § 13-b. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 10 section 12-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 11 follows: 12 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 13 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 14 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 15 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 16 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 17 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 18 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e or section 20 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, by permit- 21 ting a person charged with an offense within the limitations herein 22 stated, to answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations 23 bureau, either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as 24 may be prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a 25 prescribed fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading 26 guilty to the charge or admitting liability as an owner for the 27 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the 28 vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, and authorizing the person 29 in charge of the bureau to make such a plea or admission and pay such a 30 fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney 31 by the bureau shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the violation or 32 of the liability, and the violator or owner liable for a violation of 33 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 34 traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a person 35 charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 36 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 37 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 38 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 39 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 40 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 41 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 42 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 43 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 44 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 45 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 46 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 47 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 48 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 49 § 13-c. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 50 section 12-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 51 follows: 52 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 53 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 54 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 55 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 56 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate theA. 4950--A 48 1 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 2 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 3 eleven hundred eleven-e of the vehicle and traffic law, and, if author- 4 ized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners 5 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and 6 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 7 the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a person charged with an 8 offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, within a speci- 9 fied time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in person or by 10 written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordi- 11 nance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, 12 waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or admitting 13 liability as an owner for violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 14 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, or 15 admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section eleven 16 hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, 17 and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a plea 18 or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed 19 fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed complete satis- 20 faction for the violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner 21 liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 22 eleven of the vehicle and traffic law or owner liable for a violation of 23 section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law shall 24 be given a receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic 25 violation does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a desig- 26 nated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him 27 or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and 28 appearance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 29 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 30 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 31 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 32 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 33 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 34 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 35 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 36 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 37 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 38 nance, rule or regulation. 39 § 13-d. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by chap- 40 ter 802 of the laws of 1949, is amended to read as follows: 41 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 42 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 43 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 44 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 45 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 46 liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy- 47 four of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a 49 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to 50 answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, 51 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be 52 prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed 53 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the 54 charge, or admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section 55 eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case 56 may be and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such aA. 4950--A 49 1 plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 2 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 3 complete satisfaction for the violation, and the violator or owner 4 liable for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the 5 vehicle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a 6 person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 7 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 8 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 9 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 10 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 11 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 12 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 13 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 14 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 15 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 16 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 17 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 18 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 19 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 20 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 21 amended by chapter 43 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 24 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court, 25 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 26 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court, 27 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 28 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 29 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 30 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 31 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations 32 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 33 eighty of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 34 hundred eighty-c of such law and the liability of owners for violations 35 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, 37 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf- 38 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred 39 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction 40 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of 41 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph 42 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law 43 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of 44 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the 45 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section 46 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the 47 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven 48 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or 49 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans- 50 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of 51 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section 52 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 53 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 54 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 55 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of 56 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section oneA. 4950--A 50 1 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three 2 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 3 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and 4 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 5 § 14-a. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 6 amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as 7 follows: 8 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 9 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court, 10 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 11 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court, 12 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 13 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 14 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 15 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 16 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations 17 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in 18 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, 19 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf- 20 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred 21 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction 22 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of 23 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph 24 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law 25 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of 26 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the 27 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section 28 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the 29 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven 30 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or 31 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans- 32 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of 33 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section 34 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 35 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 36 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 37 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of 38 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one 39 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three 40 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 41 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and 42 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 43 § 15. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 44 amended by adding a new paragraph (p) to read as follows: 45 (p) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 46 images prepared under authority of section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 47 of the vehicle and traffic law. 48 § 16. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 49 established pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law 50 shall be subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general munici- 51 pal law. 52 § 17. Section 1604 of the education law is amended by adding a new 53 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 54 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 55 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city, 56 village or town within such district, for the installation and use ofA. 4950--A 51 1 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven 2 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the 3 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other 4 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable 5 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this 6 chapter. 7 § 18. Section 1709 of the education law is amended by adding a new 8 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 9 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 10 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city, 11 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of 12 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven 13 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the 14 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other 15 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable 16 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this 17 chapter. 18 § 19. Section 2503 of the education law is amended by adding a new 19 subdivision 21 to read as follows: 20 21. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 21 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within 22 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo 23 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 24 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, 25 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso- 26 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense 27 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 28 § 20. Section 2554 of the education law is amended by adding a new 29 subdivision 28 to read as follows: 30 28. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 31 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within 32 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo 33 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 34 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, 35 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso- 36 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense 37 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 38 § 21. Section 2590-h of the education law is amended by adding a new 39 subdivision 39 to read as follows: 40 39. To enter an agreement, in his or her discretion, with the city of 41 New York for the installation and use of school bus photo violation 42 monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 43 the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, lease, instal- 44 lation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs associated with 45 such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense pursuant to 46 section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 47 § 22. Operation of school bus photo violation monitoring systems with- 48 in a school district in accordance with section 1174-a of the vehicle 49 and traffic law. 1. The governing body of any county and the municipal 50 officers and boards in the several cities, towns and villages located 51 within a school district which have adopted local laws or ordinances 52 pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law establishing a 53 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 54 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with section 1174 55 of the vehicle and traffic law when meeting a school bus marked and 56 equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 and 21-c of section 375 of theA. 4950--A 52 1 vehicle and traffic law and operated in such county, city, town or 2 village, are each hereby authorized to enter into an agreement with the 3 applicable school district ("district") for the installation, mainte- 4 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems, for the 5 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 6 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 7 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 8 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 9 village, subject to the provisions of this section and section 1174-a of 10 the vehicle and traffic law. Provided, however, that where a district 11 has entered an agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, 12 towns or villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party 13 to, any agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided 14 further, however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city 15 school district wholly contained within a city. 16 2. No agreement with the applicable school district shall take effect 17 until a county, city, town or village located within such district has 18 adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdivision (a) of 19 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. Except as otherwise 20 provided herein, subsequent counties, cities, towns and villages within 21 such district may enter into the agreement with the district provided 22 that they have adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdi- 23 vision (a) of section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 24 3. Nothing in this section or act shall be construed to prevent a 25 county, city, town, village or district at any time to withdraw from or 26 terminate an agreement for the installation, maintenance and use of 27 school bus photo violation monitoring systems within such county, city, 28 town or village. 29 4. For purposes of this section, the term "county" shall have the same 30 meaning as such term is defined in section 3 of the county law except 31 that such term shall not include any county wholly contained within a 32 city, and the term "school bus photo violation monitoring system" shall 33 have the same meaning as such term is defined by subdivision (c) of 34 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 35 § 23. For the purpose of informing and educating owners of motor vehi- 36 cles in this state, any county not wholly contained within a city, city, 37 town or village authorized to issue notices of liability pursuant to the 38 provisions of this act may, during the first thirty-day period in which 39 school bus photo violation monitoring systems are in operation pursuant 40 to the provisions of this act within such county, city, town or village, 41 issue a written warning in lieu of a notice of liability to all owners 42 of motor vehicles who would be held liable for failure of operators 43 thereof to comply with section 1174 of the vehicle and traffic law when 44 meeting a school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 45 and 21-c of section 375 of such law. 46 § 24. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 47 have become a law and shall expire December 1, 2023 when upon such date 48 the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; provided that any 49 such local law as may be enacted pursuant to this act shall remain in 50 full force and effect only until December 1, 2023 and provided, further, 51 that: 52 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 54 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 55 upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take 56 effect;A. 4950--A 53 1 (b) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 2 by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 3 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 4 provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 5 (c) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 6 by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 7 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 8 provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 9 (d) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 10 by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 11 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 12 provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 13 (e) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 14 by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 15 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 16 provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 17 (f) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 18 by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 19 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 20 provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 21 (g) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 22 by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 23 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 24 provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 25 (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 26 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 27 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 28 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 29 effect; 30 (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 31 traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the expi- 32 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 33 upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall take 34 effect; 35 (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 36 traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the expi- 37 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 38 upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall take 39 effect; 40 (k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 41 traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the expi- 42 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 43 upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall take 44 effect; 45 (l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 46 traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the expi- 47 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 48 upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall take 49 effect; 50 (m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 51 traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the expi- 52 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 53 upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall take 54 effect; 55 (n) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 56 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall notA. 4950--A 54 1 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 2 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 3 act shall take effect; 4 (o) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 5 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 6 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 7 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 8 act shall take effect; 9 (p) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 10 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 11 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 12 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 13 act shall take effect; 14 (q) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 15 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 16 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 17 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 18 act shall take effect; 19 (r) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 20 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 21 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 22 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 23 act shall take effect; 24 (s) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 25 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 26 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 27 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 28 act shall take effect; 29 (t) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 30 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 31 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 32 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 33 act shall take effect; 34 (u) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 35 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 36 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 37 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 38 act shall take effect; 39 (v) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 40 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 41 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 42 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 43 act shall take effect; 44 (w) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 45 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 46 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 47 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 48 act shall take effect; 49 (x) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 50 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 51 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 52 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 53 act shall take effect; 54 (y) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 55 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 56 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireA. 4950--A 55 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (z) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 4 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 5 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 6 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 7 this act shall take effect; 8 (aa) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 9 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 10 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 11 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 12 of this act shall take effect; 13 (bb) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 14 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 15 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 16 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 17 of this act shall take effect; 18 (cc) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 19 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 20 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 21 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 22 of this act shall take effect; 23 (dd) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 24 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 25 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 26 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 27 of this act shall take effect; 28 (ee) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 29 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 30 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 31 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (ff) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 34 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not 35 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this 37 act shall take effect; 38 (gg) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 39 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 40 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 41 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 42 act shall take effect; 43 (hh) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 44 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 45 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 46 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 47 act shall take effect; 48 (ii) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 49 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 50 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 51 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 52 act shall take effect; 53 (jj) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 54 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireA. 4950--A 56 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (kk) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (ll) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 9 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight 10 of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall 11 be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of 12 section eight-a of this act shall take effect; 13 (mm) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 14 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-a of this act shall 15 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 16 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-b 17 of this act shall take effect; 18 (nn) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 19 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-b of this act shall 20 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 21 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-c 22 of this act shall take effect; 23 (oo) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-c of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-d 27 of this act shall take effect; 28 (pp) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-d of this act shall 30 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-e 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (qq) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-e of this act shall 35 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-f 37 of this act shall take effect; 38 (rr) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 39 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-f of this act shall 40 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 41 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-g 42 of this act shall take effect; 43 (ss) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 44 and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not affect the 45 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 46 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this act shall 47 take effect; 48 (tt) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 49 and traffic law made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the 50 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 51 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall 52 take effect; 53 (uu) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 54 and traffic law made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the 55 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,A. 4950--A 57 1 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall 2 take effect; 3 (vv) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 4 and traffic law made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the 5 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 6 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall 7 take effect; 8 (ww) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 9 and traffic law made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the 10 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 11 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall 12 take effect; 13 (xx) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 14 and traffic law made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the 15 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 16 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall 17 take effect; 18 (yy) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 19 and traffic law made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the 20 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 21 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall 22 take effect; 23 (zz) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-a 27 of this act shall take effect; 28 (aaa) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-a of this act 30 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-b 32 of this act shall take effect; 33 (bbb) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-b of this act 35 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-c 37 of this act shall take effect; 38 (ccc) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 39 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-c of this act 40 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 41 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-d 42 of this act shall take effect; 43 (ddd) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 44 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-d of this act 45 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 46 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-e 47 of this act shall take effect; 48 (eee) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 49 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-e of this act 50 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 51 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-f 52 of this act shall take effect; 53 (fff) the amendments made to subdivision 1 of section 371 of the 54 general municipal law made by section thirteen of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expireA. 4950--A 58 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thirteen-a of 2 this act shall take effect; 3 (ggg) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 4 made by section thirteen-a of this act shall not affect the expiration 5 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 6 date the provisions of section thirteen-b of this act shall take effect; 7 (hhh) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 8 made by section thirteen-b of this act shall not affect the expiration 9 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 10 date the provisions of section thirteen-c of this act shall take effect; 11 (iii) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 12 made by section thirteen-c of this act shall not affect the expiration 13 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 14 date the provisions of section thirteen-d of this act shall take effect; 15 (jjj) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 16 made by section fourteen of this act shall not affect the expiration of 17 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 18 date the provisions of section fourteen-a of this act shall take effect; 19 and 20 (kkk) the amendments made to section 2590-h of the education law made 21 by section twenty-one of this act shall not affect the expiration and 22 reversion of such section and shall expire therewith.