STATE OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________________________________
4950--A
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
February 6, 2019
___________
Introduced by M. of A. MAGNARELLI, LUPARDO, THIELE, SIMON, GALEF,
STIRPE, PICHARDO, D'URSO, McDONALD, PAULIN, SANTABARBARA, ENGLEBRIGHT,
FALL, SAYEGH, GOTTFRIED, GLICK, GRIFFIN, JAFFEE, DenDEKKER, LiPETRI,
PHEFFER AMATO, TAYLOR, WEPRIN, HYNDMAN, ARROYO -- read once and
referred to the Committee on Transportation -- reported and referred
to the Committee on Codes -- committee discharged, bill amended,
ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to school bus
photo violation monitoring systems and owner liability for failure of
operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal; to
amend the general municipal law, in relation to jurisdiction and
procedure; to amend the public officers law, in relation to certain
photographs, videotapes or other recorded images; to amend the educa-
tion law, in relation to authorizing school districts to enter into
agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school
bus photo violation monitoring systems; and providing for the repeal
of such provisions upon expiration thereof
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
bly, do enact as follows:
1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic
2 law, as amended by section 1 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
3 amended to read as follows:
4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special
5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which
6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative
7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti-
8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the
9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for
12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09710-03-9
A. 4950--A 2
1 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this
2 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,]
3 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the
4 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
5 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
6 eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for
7 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in
8 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
9 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision
10 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
11 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the
12 liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as
13 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand
14 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections
15 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
16 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of
17 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap-
18 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision
19 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liabil-
20 ity of owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this
21 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap-
22 ter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto
23 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following
24 sections.
25 § 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by
26 section 1-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
27 follows:
28 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
29 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
30 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
31 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
32 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
33 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
34 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
35 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
36 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
37 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred
38 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen-
39 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to
40 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
41 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
42 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
43 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
44 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
45 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for
46 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in
47 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
48 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll
49 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the
50 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
51 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c
52 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
53 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section
54 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane
55 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability
56 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
A. 4950--A 3
1 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
2 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and
3 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial
4 conformance with the following sections.
5 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by
6 section 1-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
7 follows:
8 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
9 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
10 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
11 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
12 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
13 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
14 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
15 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections
16 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of
17 two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for
18 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
19 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
20 ter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi-
21 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance
22 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate
23 the liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seven-
24 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven-
25 ty-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for
26 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord-
27 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-
28 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
29 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
30 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with
31 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus
32 lane restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the
33 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or
34 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with
35 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the
36 rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in
37 substantial conformance with the following sections.
38 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by
39 section 1-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
40 follows:
41 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
42 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
43 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
44 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
45 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
46 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
47 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
48 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
49 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
50 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
51 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for
52 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in
53 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
54 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll
55 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the
56 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
A. 4950--A 4
1 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c
2 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
3 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section
4 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane
5 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability
6 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
7 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
8 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and
9 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial
10 conformance with the following sections.
11 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by
12 section 1-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
13 follows:
14 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
15 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
16 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
17 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
18 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
19 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
20 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
21 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
22 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
23 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
24 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for
25 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in
26 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
27 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll
28 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the
29 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
30 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c
31 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
32 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi-
33 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in
34 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such
35 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be
36 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections.
37 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by
38 section 1-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
39 follows:
40 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
41 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
42 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
43 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
44 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
45 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
46 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
47 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
48 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
49 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
50 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for
51 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in
52 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
53 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll
54 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the
55 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
56 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c
A. 4950--A 5
1 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
2 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto
3 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following
4 sections.
5 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by
6 section 1-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
7 follows:
8 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
9 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
10 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
11 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
12 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
13 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of
14 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
15 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
16 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this
17 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
18 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll
19 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the
20 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
21 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c
22 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
23 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto
24 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following
25 sections.
26 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately
27 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws
28 of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
29 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any
30 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in
31 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an
32 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic
33 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to
34 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven
35 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
36 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability
37 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in
38 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine
39 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections
40 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
41 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, such tribunal and the rules and
42 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial
43 conformance with the following sections.
44 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
45 amended by section 2 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to
46 read as follows:
47 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
48 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
49 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a
50 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to
51 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or
52 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as
53 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-
54 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section
55 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section
56 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section
A. 4950--A 6
1 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the
2 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
3 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such section eleven
4 hundred eleven-a, sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections
5 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of
6 two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven
7 hundred eleven-e and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for
8 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord-
9 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-
10 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
11 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
12 hundred fifty and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accordance
13 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of
14 bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate
15 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-
16 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven-
17 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for
18 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
19 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
20 eighty-b of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a popu-
21 lation of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned
22 vehicle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking
23 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for
24 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi-
25 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include
26 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing
27 authority as such a commissioner.
28 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
29 amended by section 2-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to
30 read as follows:
31 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
32 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
33 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a
34 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to
35 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as
36 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-
37 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section
38 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section
39 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section
40 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the
41 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
42 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven
43 hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twen-
44 ty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section
45 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e; and shall
46 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred
47 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as
48 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in
49 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter
50 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter
51 and shall adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivisions
52 (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
53 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. For the
54 purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any
55 law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stop-
56 ping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article,
A. 4950--A 7
1 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the
2 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner.
3 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
4 amended by section 2-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to
5 read as follows:
6 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
7 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
8 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a
9 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to
10 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of
11 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of
12 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate
13 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c
14 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in
15 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for
16 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
17 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
18 eighty-b of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking
19 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for
20 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi-
21 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include
22 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing
23 authority as such a commissioner.
24 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
25 amended by section 2-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to
26 read as follows:
27 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
28 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
29 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a)
30 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of
31 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of
32 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris-
33 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and
34 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision
35 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
36 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter.
37 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation
38 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking,
39 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this
40 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf-
41 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis-
42 sioner.
43 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
44 amended by section 2-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to
45 read as follows:
46 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
47 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
48 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a)
49 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of
50 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of
51 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris-
52 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For
53 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of
54 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking,
55 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this
56 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf-
A. 4950--A 8
1 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis-
2 sioner.
3 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
4 amended by section 2-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to
5 read as follows:
6 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
7 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
8 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of
9 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven
10 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf-
11 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For the purposes
12 of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule
13 or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or
14 standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article,
15 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the
16 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner.
17 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
18 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows:
19 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such
20 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau
21 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of
22 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris-
23 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For
24 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of
25 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking,
26 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this
27 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf-
28 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis-
29 sioner.
30 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a
31 new subdivision 16 to read as follows:
32 16. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section
33 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section
34 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, if authorized by local
35 law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of such section eleven hundred
36 seventy-four-a.
37 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
38 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015,
39 is amended to read as follows:
40 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
41 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article,
42 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant
43 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this
44 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by
45 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the
46 laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this
47 chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section
48 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed
49 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand
50 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections
51 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
52 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include
53 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c
54 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability
55 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter.
A. 4950--A 9
1 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
2 traffic law, as amended by section 4-a of chapter 222 of the laws of
3 2015, is amended to read as follows:
4 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
5 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but
6 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to
7 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this
8 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,]
9 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven
10 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of
11 this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter
12 and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant
13 to section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be
14 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev-
15 en hundred eighty-b of this chapter.
16 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
17 traffic law, as amended by section 4-b of chapter 222 of the laws of
18 2015, is amended to read as follows:
19 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
20 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and
21 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to
22 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
23 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set
24 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice
25 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev-
26 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to
27 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred
28 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of
29 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this
30 chapter.
31 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
32 traffic law, as amended by section 4-c of chapter 222 of the laws of
33 2015, is amended to read as follows:
34 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
35 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and
36 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to
37 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
38 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set
39 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice
40 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev-
41 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to
42 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred
43 eighty-b of this chapter.
44 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
45 traffic law, as amended by section 4-d of chapter 222 of the laws of
46 2015, is amended to read as follows:
47 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
48 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and
49 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to
50 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
51 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set
52 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice
53 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev-
54 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter.
A. 4950--A 10
1 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
2 traffic law, as amended by section 4-e of chapter 222 of the laws of
3 2015, is amended to read as follows:
4 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
5 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and
6 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to
7 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
8 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set
9 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter.
10 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and
11 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to
12 read as follows:
13 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in
14 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and
15 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to
16 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
17 chapter.
18 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic
19 law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are
20 amended to read as follows:
21 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
22 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable
23 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or
24 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections
25 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of
26 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or
27 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven
28 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision
29 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such alle-
30 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the
31 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
32 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of
33 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred
34 fifty, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the
35 provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
36 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section contests
37 such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the
38 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a
39 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
40 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau
41 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as
42 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to
43 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of
44 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning
45 to advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on
46 the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be
47 deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be
48 entered thereon.
49 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
50 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or
52 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections
53 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of
54 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or
55 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven
56 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in
A. 4950--A 11
1 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the
2 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of
3 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty
4 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
5 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance
6 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being
7 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits
8 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue
9 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the
10 hearing.
11 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf-
12 fic law, as amended by section 5-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015,
13 are amended to read as follows:
14 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
15 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable
16 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as
17 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-
18 two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d
19 of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or
20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of
21 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a
22 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section
23 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane
24 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a
25 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section
26 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision
27 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
28 ter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person
29 personally by such form of first class mail as the director may direct
30 of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a
31 hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be
32 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the
33 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date
34 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an
35 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther-
36 eon.
37 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
38 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
39 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as
40 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-
41 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev-
42 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section elev-
43 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred
44 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord-
45 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega-
46 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
47 this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a
48 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held,
49 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person
50 prior to the date of the hearing.
51 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf-
52 fic law, as amended by section 5-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015,
53 are amended to read as follows:
54 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
55 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable
56 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in
A. 4950--A 12
1 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or
2 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance
3 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter
4 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section,
5 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance
6 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter
7 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev-
8 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau
9 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as
10 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to
11 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of
12 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning
13 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date
14 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an
15 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther-
16 eon.
17 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
18 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
19 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in
20 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or
21 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance
22 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of
23 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this
24 chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hear-
25 ing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the
26 bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person
27 prior to the date of the hearing.
28 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf-
29 fic law, as amended by section 5-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015,
30 are amended to read as follows:
31 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
32 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable
33 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a
34 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
35 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance
36 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person
37 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven
38 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c),
39 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter
40 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally
41 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date
42 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The
43 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the
44 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading
45 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent
46 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a
47 default judgment may be entered thereon.
48 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
49 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
50 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or
51 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord-
52 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau
53 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with
54 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has
55 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section
56 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being contested, by a person
A. 4950--A 13
1 in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but
2 has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or
3 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing.
4 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf-
5 fic law, as amended by section 5-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015,
6 are amended to read as follows:
7 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
8 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable
9 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter
10 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance
11 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle-
12 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with section
13 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such allegation,
14 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first
15 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she
16 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of
17 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall
18 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to
19 appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date,
20 shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment
21 may be entered thereon.
22 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
23 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
24 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is
25 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of
26 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this
27 chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an
28 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven-
29 ty-four-a of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely
30 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet
31 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to
32 that person prior to the date of the hearing.
33 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf-
34 fic law, as amended by section 5-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015,
35 are amended to read as follows:
36 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
37 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable
38 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter
39 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance
40 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such
41 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form
42 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he
43 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and
44 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director,
45 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail-
46 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned
47 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default
48 judgment may be entered thereon.
49 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
50 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, is
52 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of
53 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of
54 this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a
55 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held,
A. 4950--A 14
1 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person
2 prior to the date of the hearing.
3 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf-
4 fic law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and
5 subdivision 1-a as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended
6 to read as follows:
7 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking
8 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable
9 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter
10 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally
11 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date
12 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The
13 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the
14 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading
15 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent
16 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a
17 default judgment may be entered thereon.
18 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been
19 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability
20 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap-
21 ter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing
22 upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau
23 shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to
24 the date of the hearing.
25 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle
26 and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 222 of the laws of
27 2015, are amended to read as follows:
28 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
29 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
30 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred
31 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen-
32 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in
33 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in
34 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in
35 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or
36 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine
37 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
38 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
39 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord-
40 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega-
41 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
42 this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with
43 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau.
44 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a
45 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
46 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred
47 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen-
48 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in
49 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is
50 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this
51 chapter is contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seven-
52 ty-four-a of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liabil-
53 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of
54 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
55 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
56 hundred fifty is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord-
A. 4950--A 15
1 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing
2 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
3 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making
4 of the record.
5 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
6 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-a of chapter 222 of the
7 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
8 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
9 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred
10 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen-
11 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in
12 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in
13 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in
14 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or
15 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
16 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance
17 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, shall be held
18 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations
19 promulgated by the bureau.
20 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a
21 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred
22 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen-
23 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in
24 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in
25 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in
26 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or
27 of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven
28 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in
29 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is
30 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record.
31 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
32 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-b of chapter 222 of the
33 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
34 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
35 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
36 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord-
37 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega-
38 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of
39 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section
40 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in
41 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be
42 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations
43 promulgated by the bureau.
44 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a
45 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
46 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in
47 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a
48 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
49 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord-
50 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing
51 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
52 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making
53 of the record.
54 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
55 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-c of chapter 222 of the
56 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
A. 4950--A 16
1 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
2 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
3 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord-
4 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega-
5 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of
6 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section
7 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be held before a hearing
8 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the
9 bureau.
10 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a
11 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
12 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in
13 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a
14 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
15 eleven-d of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance
16 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is contested.
17 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record.
18 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
19 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-d of chapter 222 of the
20 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
21 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
22 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
23 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord-
24 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega-
25 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of
26 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with
27 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau.
28 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a
29 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
30 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability
31 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter
32 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven
33 hundred eleven-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be
34 used for the making of the record.
35 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
36 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-e of chapter 222 of the
37 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
38 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
39 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
40 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance
41 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held
42 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations
43 promulgated by the bureau.
44 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a
45 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
46 eleven-e of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in
47 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is
48 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record.
49 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi-
50 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are
51 amended to read as follows:
52 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation
53 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
54 seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner
55 in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau.
A. 4950--A 17
1 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a
2 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
3 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be
4 used for the making of the record.
5 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
6 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are
7 amended to read as follows:
8 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
9 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
10 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either
11 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities
12 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this
13 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this
14 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,]
15 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with
16 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with
17 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with
18 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of
19 liabilities incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine
20 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
21 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
22 laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of
23 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c
24 of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance
25 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable
26 prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustain-
27 ing or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll
28 maintained by the bureau together with records showing payment and
29 nonpayment of penalties.
30 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
31 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
32 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance
33 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by
34 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the
35 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred
36 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred
37 eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred
38 seventy-four-a of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of
39 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-
40 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
41 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
42 hundred fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accord-
43 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to
44 contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven
45 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated
46 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to
47 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by
48 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to
49 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an
50 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a
51 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of
52 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date
53 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be
54 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable
55 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first
56 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged,
A. 4950--A 18
1 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this
2 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this
3 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,]
4 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with
5 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with
6 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with
7 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liabil-
8 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of
9 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
10 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
11 hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven
12 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accordance with section
13 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending
14 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil
15 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other
16 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of
17 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may
18 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability
19 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in
20 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as
21 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-
22 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev-
23 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven
24 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven
25 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting an allegation of
26 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-
27 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and
28 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen
29 hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance
30 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an
31 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-
32 y-b of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appearance within
33 thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations
34 contested within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the
35 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of
36 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering
37 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi-
38 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be
39 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be
40 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed
41 for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has
42 demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason,
43 prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make
44 a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose
45 no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person was
46 originally charged.
47 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
48 law, as amended by section 7-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are
49 amended to read as follows:
50 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
51 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
52 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either
53 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities
54 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this
55 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,]
56 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with
A. 4950--A 19
1 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with
2 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with
3 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person
4 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with
5 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of
6 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b
7 of this chapter, as applicable prior to rendering a final determination.
8 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered
9 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with
10 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties.
11 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
12 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
13 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by
14 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the
15 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred
16 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred
17 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred
18 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of
19 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this
20 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in
21 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or
22 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned
23 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a
24 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation
25 of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be
26 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds
27 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by
28 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration
29 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default
30 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the
31 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form
32 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation
33 charged, or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred
34 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen-
35 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in
36 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in
37 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in
38 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
39 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this
40 chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b
41 of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that
42 such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which
43 the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or
44 any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the
45 state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a
46 plea or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with
47 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections
48 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of
49 two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d
50 of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of
51 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred
52 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability
53 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or
54 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven
55 hundred eighty-b of this chapter as appropriate, or making an appearance
56 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and
A. 4950--A 20
1 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner
2 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee.
3 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to
4 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who
5 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default
6 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default
7 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time
8 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a
9 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for
10 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner
11 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she
12 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person
13 was originally charged.
14 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
15 law, as amended by section 7-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are
16 amended to read as follows:
17 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
18 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
19 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the
20 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in
21 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the
22 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with
23 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person
24 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with
25 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged,
26 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven
27 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred
28 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as
29 applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determi-
30 nations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final
31 determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records show-
32 ing payment and nonpayment of penalties.
33 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
34 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
35 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest
36 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
37 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in
38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or
39 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section
40 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega-
41 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred
42 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing
43 date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply
44 with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this
45 article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead,
46 appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of
47 liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default
48 judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of the
49 bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date prescribed
50 for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be rendered, in
51 such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law
52 notify such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the
53 commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in
54 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
55 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this
56 chapter, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d
A. 4950--A 21
1 of this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven
2 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or alleged liability in accordance with
3 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, (2) of the impending
4 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil
5 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other
6 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of
7 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may
8 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability
9 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter
10 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section
11 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of
12 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this
13 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with
14 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega-
15 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
16 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending
17 of such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner
18 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee.
19 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to
20 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who
21 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default
22 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default
23 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time
24 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing,
25 no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding
26 of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on
27 the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty
28 or fine than those upon which the person was originally charged.
29 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
30 law, as amended by section 7-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are
31 amended to read as follows:
32 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
33 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
34 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either
35 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities
36 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this
37 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in
38 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of
39 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance
40 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person
41 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section
42 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable, prior to render-
43 ing a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing
44 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the
45 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal-
46 ties.
47 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
48 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
49 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest
50 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
51 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in
52 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails
53 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with
54 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a
55 designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a
56 hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as
A. 4950--A 22
1 prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such
2 failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an
3 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a
4 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of
5 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date
6 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be
7 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable
8 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first
9 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or
10 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of
11 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
12 eleven-e of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven
13 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or liability in accordance with section
14 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending
15 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil
16 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other
17 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of
18 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may
19 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability
20 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter
21 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section
22 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of
23 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this
24 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with
25 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or making an appearance
26 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within
27 that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not
28 subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default
29 judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof
30 in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of
31 New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where
32 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two
33 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea.
34 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be
35 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the
36 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining
37 them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which
38 the person was originally charged.
39 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
40 law, as amended by section 7-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are
41 amended to read as follows:
42 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
43 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
44 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either
45 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities
46 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of
47 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred
48 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of
49 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance
50 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person
51 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final
52 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a
53 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records
54 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties.
55 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
56 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
A. 4950--A 23
1 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest
2 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
3 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in
4 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails
5 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or
6 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing
7 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the
8 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all
9 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering
10 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and
11 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original
12 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be
13 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable
14 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first
15 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or
16 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of
17 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
18 eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section
19 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending
20 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil
21 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other
22 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of
23 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may
24 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability
25 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter
26 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section
27 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of
28 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this
29 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of
30 such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner
31 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee.
32 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to
33 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who
34 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default
35 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default
36 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time
37 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no
38 fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of
39 the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the
40 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine
41 than those upon which the person was originally charged.
42 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
43 law, as amended by section 7-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are
44 amended to read as follows:
45 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
46 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
47 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the
48 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in
49 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the
50 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination
51 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven
52 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, as appli-
53 cable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations
54 sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determi-
55 nation roll maintained by the bureau together with records showing
56 payment and nonpayment of penalties.
A. 4950--A 24
1 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
2 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
3 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest
4 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred
5 eleven-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date
6 or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the
7 determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by
8 rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or
9 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and
10 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an
11 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However,
12 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea
13 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau
14 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator
15 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct;
16 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section
17 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accord-
18 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, (2) of
19 the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered
20 in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established,
21 or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the
22 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a
23 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of
24 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this
25 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with
26 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or making an
27 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas
28 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the
29 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of
30 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering
31 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi-
32 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be
33 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be
34 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed
35 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or
36 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the
37 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the
38 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine
39 than those upon which the person was originally charged.
40 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic
41 law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and
42 subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended
43 to read as follows:
44 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges,
45 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter-
46 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the
47 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in
48 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of
49 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi-
50 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be
51 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together
52 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties.
53 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a
54 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance
55 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to
56 appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or
A. 4950--A 25
1 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing
2 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the
3 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all
4 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering
5 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and
6 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original
7 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be
8 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable
9 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first
10 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged,
11 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be
12 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been
13 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place
14 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York,
15 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or making an
16 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas
17 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the
18 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of
19 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering
20 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi-
21 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be
22 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be
23 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed
24 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or
25 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the
26 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the
27 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine
28 than those upon which the person was originally charged.
29 § 8. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
30 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 222
31 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
32 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there-
33 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau,
34 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of
35 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
36 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
37 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
38 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a
39 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate,
40 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such
41 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi-
42 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without
43 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local
44 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of
45 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or
46 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
47 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred
48 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
49 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was
50 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap-
51 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such
52 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
53 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision
54 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (v) the
55 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c
56 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section
A. 4950--A 26
1 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable
2 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a
3 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
4 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
5 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section
6 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or
7 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the
8 applicant provides proof from the court, traffic and parking violations
9 agency or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that
10 an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administra-
11 tive tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations
12 of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an applica-
13 tion is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or
14 her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
15 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
16 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
17 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
18 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
19 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
20 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
21 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
22 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
23 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
24 entry of a final decision.
25 § 8-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
26 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of
27 2015, is amended to read as follows:
28 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
29 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
30 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
31 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
32 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
33 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a
34 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate,
35 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such
36 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi-
37 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without
38 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local
39 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of
40 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or
41 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
42 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
43 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was
44 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap-
45 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such
46 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
47 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision
48 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v) the regis-
49 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of
50 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
51 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was
52 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chap-
53 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section
54 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable
55 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a
56 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
A. 4950--A 27
1 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
2 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section
3 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or
4 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the
5 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher-
6 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made
7 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied
8 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a
9 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section,
10 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or
11 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may
12 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle
13 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has
14 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
15 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
16 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of
17 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only
18 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
19 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with
20 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
21 § 8-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
22 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of
23 2015, is amended to read as follows:
24 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
25 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
26 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
27 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
28 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
29 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
30 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
31 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped
32 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the
33 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle
34 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
35 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
36 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord-
37 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
38 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii)
39 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
40 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
41 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable
42 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a
43 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
44 hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord-
45 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a
46 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
47 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in
48 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a
49 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
50 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
51 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section
52 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or
53 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the
54 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher-
55 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made
56 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied
A. 4950--A 28
1 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a
2 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section,
3 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or
4 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may
5 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle
6 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has
7 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
8 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
9 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of
10 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only
11 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
12 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with
13 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
14 § 8-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
15 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of
16 2015, is amended to read as follows:
17 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
18 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
19 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
20 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
21 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
22 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
23 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
24 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped
25 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the
26 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle
27 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
28 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
29 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord-
30 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a
31 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
32 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
33 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision
34 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
35 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven
36 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c),
37 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or
38 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
39 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
40 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable
41 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter
42 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter,
43 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or
44 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or
45 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear-
46 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu-
47 nal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said
48 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is
49 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her
50 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
51 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
52 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
53 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
54 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
55 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
56 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
A. 4950--A 29
1 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
2 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
3 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
4 entry of a final decision.
5 § 8-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
6 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of
7 2015, is amended to read as follows:
8 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
9 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
10 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
11 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
12 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
13 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
14 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
15 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or
16 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
17 trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by
18 the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions
19 of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a
20 local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section
21 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision
22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
23 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven
24 hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of
25 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was
26 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
27 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven
28 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section
29 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section
30 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or
31 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the
32 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher-
33 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made
34 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied
35 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a
36 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section,
37 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or
38 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may
39 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle
40 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has
41 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
42 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
43 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of
44 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only
45 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
46 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with
47 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
48 § 8-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
49 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of
50 2015, is amended to read as follows:
51 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
52 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
53 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
54 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
55 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
56 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
A. 4950--A 30
1 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
2 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or
3 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
4 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for
5 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
6 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
7 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance
8 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of
9 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the
10 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e
11 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven
12 hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord-
13 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a
14 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the
15 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal
16 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin-
17 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or
18 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that
19 he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
20 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
21 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a
22 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same
23 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other
24 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis-
25 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade
26 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason-
27 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
28 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall
29 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
30 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply
31 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
32 § 8-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
33 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of
34 2015, is amended to read as follows:
35 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
36 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
37 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
38 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
39 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
40 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
41 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
42 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or
43 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
44 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for
45 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
46 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
47 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance
48 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of
49 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the
50 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred seven-
51 ty-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven hundred
52 seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall
53 deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant
54 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the
55 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the
56 case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules
A. 4950--A 31
1 and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision.
2 Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission-
3 er may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli-
4 cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra-
5 tion or renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in
6 the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that
7 such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi-
8 sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that
9 such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the
10 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as
11 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis-
12 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and
13 regulations following entry of a final decision.
14 § 8-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
15 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the
16 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
17 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
18 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
19 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative
20 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or
21 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative
22 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or
23 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
24 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or
25 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his
26 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro-
27 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this
28 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local
29 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev-
30 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section
31 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his
32 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the
33 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher-
34 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made
35 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied
36 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a
37 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section,
38 the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or renewal
39 application to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a
40 registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis-
41 tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined
42 that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this
43 subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe
44 that such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the
45 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as
46 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis-
47 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and
48 regulations following entry of a final decision.
49 § 9. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
50 1174-a to read as follows:
51 § 1174-a. Owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school
52 bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm. (a) 1. Notwithstanding
53 any other provision of law, a county, city, town or village located
54 within a school district ("district") is hereby authorized and empowered
55 to adopt and amend a local law or ordinance establishing a demonstration
56 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail-
A. 4950--A 32
1 ure of an operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seven-
2 ty-four of this chapter when meeting a school bus marked and equipped as
3 provided in subdivisions twenty and twenty-one-c of section three
4 hundred seventy-five of this chapter and operated in such county, city,
5 town or village, in accordance with the provisions of this section. Such
6 demonstration program shall empower such county, city, town or village
7 to install and operate school bus photo violation monitoring systems
8 which may be stationary or mobile, and which may be installed, pursuant
9 to an agreement with a school district within such county, city, town or
10 village, on school buses owned and operated by such school district or
11 privately owned and operated for compensation under contract with such
12 district. Provided, however, that (a) no stationary school bus photo
13 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated by a county,
14 city, town or village except on roadways under the jurisdiction of such
15 county, city, town or village, and (b) no mobile school bus photo
16 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated on any such
17 school buses unless such county, city, town or village and such district
18 enter into an agreement for such installation and operation.
19 1-a. Any county, city, town or village, located within a school
20 district, that has adopted a local law or ordinance pursuant to this
21 section establishing a demonstration program imposing liability on the
22 owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with
23 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter when meeting a
24 school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions twenty and
25 twenty-one-c of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter and
26 operated in such county, city, town or village may enter into an agree-
27 ment with the applicable school district for the installation, mainte-
28 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems on school
29 buses pursuant to this section and section twenty-two of the chapter of
30 the laws of two thousand nineteen which added this section, for the
31 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide-
32 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for
33 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other
34 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or
35 village. Any agreement entered into hereunder shall be approved by each
36 participating county, city, town or village by a majority vote of the
37 voting strength of its governing body and by resolution of the district
38 pursuant to section sixteen hundred four, section seventeen hundred
39 nine, section twenty-five hundred three, section twenty-five hundred
40 fifty-four or section twenty-five hundred ninety-h of the education law,
41 as applicable. Provided, however, that where a district has entered an
42 agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, towns or
43 villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party to, any
44 agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided further,
45 however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city school
46 district wholly contained within a city. Nothing in this section shall
47 be construed to prevent a county, city, town, village or district at any
48 time to withdraw from or terminate an agreement entered pursuant to this
49 section and section twenty-two of the chapter of the laws of 2019 which
50 added this section.
51 1-b. The total cost to the district of the installation, maintenance
52 and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to
53 this section shall be borne entirely by the county, city, town or
54 village within the district which is a party to such agreement. On or
55 before September first of each year, the district shall determine and
56 certify to each county, city, town or village with which it has entered
A. 4950--A 33
1 into an agreement pursuant to this section the total cost to the
2 district for the school year ending the preceding June thirtieth of
3 installing, maintaining and using such systems within each such county,
4 city, town or village, respectively, for the proper handling and custody
5 of photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and
6 data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo-
7 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to
8 the applicable county, city, town or village. On or before the following
9 December first of each year, each such county, city, town or village
10 shall pay to the district such cost so certified to it on or before the
11 preceding September first. Not later than twenty days after each such
12 payment is submitted or is due, whichever occurs first, the district
13 shall submit to the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the
14 fiscal committees of the legislature a report for each such county,
15 city, town and village showing the amount of costs so certified and the
16 amount of payments so received or due. If a county, city, town or
17 village fails to make the payment required to the district by the twen-
18 tieth day after the date such payment was due, such county, city, town
19 or village shall no longer be deemed a signatory to the agreement
20 authorized by this section on such twentieth day and the district shall:
21 (i) notify the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the fiscal
22 committees of the legislature of such occurrence within twenty-four
23 hours of such day; and (ii) be prohibited from operating school bus
24 photo violation monitoring systems within such county, city, town or
25 village. Provided, however, that any notice of liability issued prior to
26 such date shall not be voided.
27 2. Any image or images captured by school bus photo violation monitor-
28 ing systems shall be inadmissible in any disciplinary proceeding
29 convened by any school district or any school bus contractor thereof,
30 and any proceeding initiated by the department involving licensure priv-
31 ileges of school bus operators. Any school bus photo violation monitor-
32 ing device mounted on a school bus shall be directed outwardly from such
33 school bus to capture images of vehicles operated in violation of
34 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, and images produced
35 by such device shall not be used for any other purpose.
36 3. (i) Any participating school district shall be prohibited from
37 accessing any photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded
38 images or data from school bus photo violation monitoring systems but
39 shall provide, pursuant to an agreement with a county, city, town or
40 village as provided in this section, for the proper handling and custody
41 of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images
42 and data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo-
43 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to
44 the applicable county, city, town or village for the purpose of deter-
45 mining whether a motor vehicle was operated in violation of subdivision
46 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this title and imposing
47 monetary liability on the owner of such motor vehicle therefor.
48 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images
49 and data produced by school bus photo violation monitoring systems shall
50 be destroyed (A) ninety days after the date of the alleged imposition of
51 liability if a notice of liability is not issued for such alleged impo-
52 sition of liability pursuant to this section or (B) upon final disposi-
53 tion of a notice of liability issued pursuant to this section.
54 4. A county, city, town or village establishing a demonstration
55 program pursuant to this section shall adopt and enforce measures to
56 protect the privacy of drivers, passengers, pedestrians and cyclists
A. 4950--A 34
1 whose identity and identifying information may be captured by a school
2 bus photo violation monitoring device. Such measures shall include:
3 (i) utilization of necessary technologies to ensure, to the extent
4 practicable, that photographs produced by such school bus photo
5 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the
6 driver, the passengers, the contents of the vehicle, pedestrians and
7 cyclists. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued pursuant
8 to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph or photo-
9 graphs allow for the identification of the contents of a vehicle,
10 provided that such county, city, town or village has made a reasonable
11 effort to comply with the provisions of this paragraph;
12 (ii) a prohibition on the use or dissemination of vehicles' license
13 plate information and other information and images captured by school
14 bus photo violation monitoring systems except: (A) as required to estab-
15 lish liability under this section or collect payment of penalties; (B)
16 as required by court order; or (C) as otherwise required by law;
17 (iii) the installation of signage in conformance with standards estab-
18 lished in the MUTCD at each roadway entrance of the jurisdictional boun-
19 daries of such county, city, town or village giving notice that school
20 bus photo violation monitoring systems are used to enforce restrictions
21 on vehicles violating section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chap-
22 ter. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "roadway" shall not
23 include state expressway routes or state interstate routes; and
24 (iv) oversight procedures to ensure compliance with the aforementioned
25 privacy protection measures.
26 (b) In any such county, city, town or village which has adopted a
27 local law or ordinance pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the
28 owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to
29 this section if such vehicle was used or operated with the permission of
30 the owner, express or implied, in violation of subdivision (a) of
31 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article, and such violation
32 is evidenced by information obtained from a school bus photo violation
33 monitoring system; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be
34 liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator
35 of such vehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdi-
36 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article.
37 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the
38 following meanings: "county" shall have the meaning provided in section
39 three of the county law, except that such term shall not include any
40 county wholly contained within a city; "manual on uniform traffic
41 control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean the manual and specifications for
42 a uniform system of traffic control devices maintained by the commis-
43 sioner of transportation pursuant to section sixteen hundred eighty of
44 this chapter; "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B
45 of this chapter; and "school bus photo violation monitoring system"
46 shall mean a device that is capable of operating independently of an
47 enforcement officer which is installed to work in conjunction with a
48 school bus stop-arm and which automatically produces two or more photo-
49 graphs, two or more microphotographs, a videotape or other recorded
50 images of a vehicle at the time it is used or operated in violation of
51 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article.
52 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by
53 the county, city, town or village in which the charged violation
54 occurred, or a facsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs,
55 microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by a
56 school bus photo violation monitoring system, shall be prima facie
A. 4950--A 35
1 evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photographs, microphoto-
2 graphs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing such a violation
3 shall be available for inspection in any proceeding to adjudicate the
4 liability for such violation pursuant to a local law or ordinance
5 adopted pursuant to this section.
6 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of section
7 eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to a local law or
8 ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary
9 penalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set
10 forth in such local law or ordinance, except that if a city by local law
11 has authorized the adjudication of such owner liability by a parking
12 violations bureau, such schedule shall be promulgated by such bureau.
13 The liability of the owner pursuant to this section shall be two hundred
14 fifty dollars for each violation; provided, however, that such local law
15 or ordinance may provide for an additional penalty not in excess of
16 twenty-five dollars for each violation for the failure to respond to a
17 notice of liability within the prescribed time period.
18 (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted
19 pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator
20 and shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon
21 whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance
22 purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage.
23 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each
24 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision
25 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to
26 this section. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A
27 manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of
28 business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein.
29 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the
30 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision
31 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to
32 this section, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such
33 violation, the location where such violation took place, the date and
34 time of such violation and the identification number of the camera which
35 recorded the violation or other document locator number.
36 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the
37 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest
38 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
39 contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest
40 in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil-
41 ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon.
42 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the county,
43 city, town or village in which the violation occurred, or by any other
44 entity authorized by such county, city, town or village to prepare and
45 mail such notification of violation.
46 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section
47 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section
48 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation
49 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over
50 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city
51 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine
52 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing or
53 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi-
54 cation by such tribunal.
55 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this
56 section for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to the
A. 4950--A 36
1 police as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allega-
2 tion of liability for a violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven
3 hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section that the
4 vehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the
5 violation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For
6 purposes of asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall
7 be sufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen
8 vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic violations bureau,
9 court having jurisdiction or parking violations bureau.
10 (j) 1. In such county, city, town or village where the adjudication of
11 liability imposed upon owners pursuant to this section is by a traffic
12 violations bureau or a court having jurisdiction, an owner who is a
13 lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of liability was issued pursuant
14 to subdivision (g) of this section shall not be liable for the violation
15 of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this arti-
16 cle, provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or
17 court having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such
18 contract document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation,
19 with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty-
20 seven days after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date
21 and time of such violation, together with the other information
22 contained in the original notice of liability. Failure to send such
23 information within such thirty-seven day time period shall render the
24 owner liable for the penalty prescribed by this section. Where the
25 lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of
26 such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed to be the
27 owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be subject to
28 liability for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred
29 seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent
30 a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section.
31 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication
32 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations
33 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of
34 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall
35 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven
36 hundred seventy-four of this article, provided that:
37 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in
38 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of
39 this chapter; and
40 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of
41 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information
42 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the
43 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi-
44 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together
45 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or
46 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau
47 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose.
48 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this
49 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in
50 this section.
51 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph,
52 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed
53 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be
54 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and
55 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this
56 section.
A. 4950--A 37
1 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of
2 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this
3 section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the
4 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against
5 the operator.
6 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a
7 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this
8 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with-
9 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to comply
10 with section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter. For purposes
11 of this subdivision there shall be a presumption that the operator of
12 such vehicle was operating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at
13 the time such operator failed to comply with section eleven hundred
14 seventy-four of this chapter.
15 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability
16 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (a) of
17 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article.
18 (m) In any such county, city, town or village which adopts a demon-
19 stration program pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, such coun-
20 ty, city, town or village shall submit an annual report on the results
21 of the use of a school bus photo violation monitoring system to the
22 governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the
23 assembly on or before June first, two thousand nineteen and on the same
24 date in each succeeding year in which the demonstration program is oper-
25 able. Such report shall include, but not be limited to:
26 1. the number of buses and a description of the routes where station-
27 ary and mobile school bus photo violation monitoring systems were used;
28 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at
29 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used
30 for the year preceding the installation of such system, to the extent
31 the information is maintained by the department of motor vehicles of
32 this state;
33 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at
34 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used,
35 to the extent the information is maintained by the department of motor
36 vehicles of this state;
37 4. the number of violations recorded at each location where a school
38 bus photo violation monitoring system is used and in the aggregate on a
39 daily, weekly and monthly basis;
40 5. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations
41 recorded by such systems;
42 6. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first
43 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems;
44 7. the number of violations adjudicated and results of such adjudi-
45 cations including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations
46 recorded by such systems which shall be provided at least annually to
47 such county, city, town or village by the respective courts, bureaus and
48 agencies conducting such adjudications;
49 8. the total amount of revenue realized by such city, town or village
50 from such adjudications;
51 9. the expenses incurred by such city, town or village in connection
52 with the program;
53 10. the quality of the adjudication process and its results including
54 the total number of hearings scheduled, re-scheduled, and held; the
55 total number of persons scheduled for such hearings; the total number of
56 cases where fines were paid on or before the hearing date; and the total
A. 4950--A 38
1 number of default judgments entered. Such information shall be provided
2 at least annually to such county, city, town or village by the respec-
3 tive courts, bureaus and agencies conducting such adjudications; and
4 11. a description of public education activities conducted to warn
5 motorists of the dangers of overtaking and passing stopped school buses.
6 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
7 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursu-
8 ant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that
9 such school bus stop-arms were malfunctioning at the time of the alleged
10 violation.
11 § 10. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of
12 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of
13 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows:
14 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this
15 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a
16 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
17 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
18 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by
19 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of
20 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
21 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
22 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
23 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
24 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
25 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance
26 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of
27 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an
28 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d)
29 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
30 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju-
31 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b),
32 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in
33 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or
34 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
35 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty
36 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of
37 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
38 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
39 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
40 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
41 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in
42 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
43 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory
44 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
45 accordance with the following schedule:
46 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
47 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter
48 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this
49 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,
50 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other
51 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or
52 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
53 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
54 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
55 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
56 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
A. 4950--A 39
1 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
2 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
3 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
4 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
5 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant
6 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil-
7 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant
8 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori-
9 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
10 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than
11 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of
12 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in
13 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
14 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
15 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
16 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
17 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
18 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
19 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
20 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
21 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
22 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
23 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven-
24 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven-
25 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist-
26 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in
27 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of
28 fifty-five dollars.
29 § 10-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
30 as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
31 amended to read as follows:
32 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
33 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
34 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
35 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
36 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip-
37 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju-
38 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
39 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
40 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
41 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
42 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
43 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in
44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
45 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
46 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
47 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord-
48 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than
49 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
50 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
51 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter,
52 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
53 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred
54 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-
55 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an
56 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
A. 4950--A 40
1 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of
2 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
3 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in
4 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
5 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence
6 required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars.
7 § 10-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
8 as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
9 amended to read as follows:
10 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
11 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
12 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
13 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
14 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
15 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
16 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
17 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
18 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord-
19 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than
20 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
21 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
22 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter,
23 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
24 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred
25 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-
26 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an
27 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
28 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of
29 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
30 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in
31 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter,
32 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence
33 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
34 § 10-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
35 as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
36 amended to read as follows:
37 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
38 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
39 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
40 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
41 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
42 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
43 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
44 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than
45 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
46 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
47 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter,
48 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
49 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in
50 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or
51 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
52 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in
53 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or
54 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
55 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with
56 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be
A. 4950--A 41
1 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or
2 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
3 § 10-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
4 as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
5 amended to read as follows:
6 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
7 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
8 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
9 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
10 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
11 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
12 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
13 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than
14 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
15 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with
16 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju-
17 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
18 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
19 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
20 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred
21 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
22 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory
23 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
24 the amount of seventeen dollars.
25 § 10-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
26 as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
27 amended to read as follows:
28 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
29 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
30 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
31 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
32 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
33 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
34 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
35 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
36 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
37 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
38 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
39 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven-
40 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven-
41 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge,
42 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount
43 of seventeen dollars.
44 § 10-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
45 as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is
46 amended to read as follows:
47 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
48 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
49 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
50 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
51 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
52 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
53 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
54 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
55 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven-
56 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven-
A. 4950--A 42
1 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge,
2 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount
3 of seventeen dollars.
4 § 10-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
5 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62
6 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
7 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
8 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
9 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
10 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
11 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
12 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred
13 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
14 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory
15 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
16 the amount of seventeen dollars.
17 § 11. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
18 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of
19 2015, is amended to read as follows:
20 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
21 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
22 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
23 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
24 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
25 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
26 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
27 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
28 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
30 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
31 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
32 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
33 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
34 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
35 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap-
36 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven
37 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane
38 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of
39 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f)
40 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance
41 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an
42 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
43 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
44 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter,
45 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
46 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine
47 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
48 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
49 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
50 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
51 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
52 § 11-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
53 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws
54 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
55 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
56 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
A. 4950--A 43
1 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
2 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
3 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
4 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
5 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
6 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
7 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
8 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
9 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
10 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
11 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
12 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven
13 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane
14 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of
15 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f)
16 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance
17 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an
18 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
19 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
20 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter,
21 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
22 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine
23 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
24 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
25 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
26 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
27 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
28 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
29 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws
30 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
31 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
32 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
33 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
34 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
35 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
36 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
37 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
38 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
39 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
40 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
41 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
42 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
43 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
44 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
45 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
46 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
47 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an
48 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
49 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section
50 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of
51 liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations
52 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public
53 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap-
54 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty,
55 there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other
A. 4950--A 44
1 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen-
2 ty-eight dollars.
3 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
4 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws
5 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
6 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
7 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
8 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
9 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
10 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
11 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
12 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
13 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
14 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
15 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
16 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
17 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
18 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
19 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
20 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
21 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
22 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an
23 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section
24 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or
25 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred
26 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be
27 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required
28 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
29 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
30 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws
31 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
32 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
33 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
34 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
35 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
36 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
37 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
38 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
39 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
40 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
41 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
42 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap-
43 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
44 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
45 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
46 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou-
47 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections
48 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
49 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition
50 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by
51 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
52 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
53 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws
54 of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
55 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
56 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
A. 4950--A 45
1 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
2 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
3 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
4 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
5 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
6 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
7 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
8 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
9 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap-
10 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
11 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
12 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou-
13 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections
14 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
15 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition
16 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by
17 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
18 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
19 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the
20 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
21 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
22 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
23 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
24 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
25 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
26 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
27 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
28 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
29 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
30 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
31 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this
32 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
33 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou-
34 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections
35 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four
36 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition
37 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by
38 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
39 § 12. Subdivision 3 of section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law, as
40 amended by chapter 679 of the laws of 1970, is amended and a new subdi-
41 vision 10 is added to read as follows:
42 3. All fines, penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or
43 village pursuant to the provisions of paragraph a of subdivision one of
44 this section and subdivision ten of this section shall be credited to
45 the general fund of such city, town or village, unless a different
46 disposition is prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordi-
47 nance.
48 10. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of
49 this section, where a county has established a demonstration program
50 imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an
51 operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seventy-four of
52 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of
53 this chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magis-
54 trate or other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs with-
55 in such county pursuant to such program shall be paid to the state comp-
56 troller within the first ten days of the month following collection.
A. 4950--A 46
1 Every such payment shall be accompanied by a statement in such form and
2 detail as the comptroller shall provide. The comptroller shall pay nine-
3 ty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed for such liability to the
4 county in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred, and
5 ten percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town or village in
6 which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred.
7 § 13. Subdivision 1 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as
8 amended by section 12 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to
9 read as follows:
10 1. A traffic violations bureau so established may be authorized to
11 dispose of violations of traffic laws, ordinances, rules and regulations
12 when such offenses shall not constitute the traffic infraction known as
13 speeding or a misdemeanor or felony, and, if authorized by local law or
14 ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of
15 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and
16 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of such
17 law or section eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections
18 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of
19 two thousand nine which amended this subdivision, or section eleven
20 hundred eleven-d of such law, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such
21 law or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law.
22 § 13-a. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by
23 section 12-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
24 follows:
25 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so
26 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws,
27 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
28 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-
29 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the
30 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
31 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section
32 eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections sixteen of
33 chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thou-
34 sand nine which amended this section or section eleven hundred eleven-d
35 of such law or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such law, or section
36 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, by permitting a person
37 charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer,
38 within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in
39 person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed
40 in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and,
41 in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or
42 admitting liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of
43 section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the
44 case may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make
45 such a plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the
46 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed
47 complete satisfaction for the violation or of the liability, and the
48 violator or owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
49 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a
50 receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation
51 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time,
52 the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him or her
53 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and appear-
54 ance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the
55 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in
56 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of
A. 4950--A 47
1 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be
2 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic
3 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the
4 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to
5 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her
6 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to,
7 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi-
8 nance, rule or regulation.
9 § 13-b. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by
10 section 12-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
11 follows:
12 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so
13 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws,
14 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
15 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-
16 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the
17 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
18 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section
19 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e or section
20 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, by permit-
21 ting a person charged with an offense within the limitations herein
22 stated, to answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations
23 bureau, either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as
24 may be prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a
25 prescribed fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading
26 guilty to the charge or admitting liability as an owner for the
27 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the
28 vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, and authorizing the person
29 in charge of the bureau to make such a plea or admission and pay such a
30 fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney
31 by the bureau shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the violation or
32 of the liability, and the violator or owner liable for a violation of
33 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and
34 traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a person
35 charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore
36 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint
37 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued
38 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who
39 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number
40 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig-
41 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking
42 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent
43 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at
44 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not
45 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to
46 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court
47 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf-
48 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation.
49 § 13-c. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by
50 section 12-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
51 follows:
52 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so
53 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws,
54 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
55 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-
56 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the
A. 4950--A 48
1 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven
2 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section
3 eleven hundred eleven-e of the vehicle and traffic law, and, if author-
4 ized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners
5 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and
6 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of
7 the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a person charged with an
8 offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, within a speci-
9 fied time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in person or by
10 written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordi-
11 nance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing,
12 waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or admitting
13 liability as an owner for violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven
14 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, or
15 admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section eleven
16 hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be,
17 and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a plea
18 or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed
19 fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed complete satis-
20 faction for the violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner
21 liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
22 eleven of the vehicle and traffic law or owner liable for a violation of
23 section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law shall
24 be given a receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic
25 violation does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a desig-
26 nated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him
27 or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and
28 appearance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the
29 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in
30 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of
31 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be
32 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic
33 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the
34 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to
35 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her
36 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to,
37 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi-
38 nance, rule or regulation.
39 § 13-d. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by chap-
40 ter 802 of the laws of 1949, is amended to read as follows:
41 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so
42 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws,
43 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti-
44 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-
45 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the
46 liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-
47 four of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven
48 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a
49 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to
50 answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau,
51 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be
52 prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed
53 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the
54 charge, or admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section
55 eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case
56 may be and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a
A. 4950--A 49
1 plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the
2 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed
3 complete satisfaction for the violation, and the violator or owner
4 liable for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the
5 vehicle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a
6 person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore
7 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint
8 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued
9 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who
10 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number
11 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig-
12 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking
13 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent
14 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at
15 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not
16 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to
17 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court
18 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf-
19 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation.
20 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as
21 amended by chapter 43 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as
22 follows:
23 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
24 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court,
25 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
26 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court,
27 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and
28 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of
29 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
30 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven
31 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations
32 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred
33 eighty of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven
34 hundred eighty-c of such law and the liability of owners for violations
35 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in
36 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law,
37 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf-
38 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred
39 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction
40 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of
41 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph
42 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law
43 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of
44 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the
45 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section
46 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the
47 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven
48 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or
49 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans-
50 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of
51 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section
52 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of
53 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and
54 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section
55 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of
56 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one
A. 4950--A 50
1 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three
2 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of
3 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and
4 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony.
5 § 14-a. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as
6 amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as
7 follows:
8 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
9 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court,
10 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
11 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court,
12 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and
13 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of
14 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
15 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven
16 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations
17 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in
18 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law,
19 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf-
20 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred
21 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction
22 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of
23 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph
24 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law
25 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of
26 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the
27 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section
28 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the
29 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven
30 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or
31 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans-
32 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of
33 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section
34 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of
35 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and
36 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section
37 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of
38 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one
39 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three
40 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of
41 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and
42 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony.
43 § 15. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is
44 amended by adding a new paragraph (p) to read as follows:
45 (p) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded
46 images prepared under authority of section eleven hundred seventy-four-a
47 of the vehicle and traffic law.
48 § 16. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program
49 established pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law
50 shall be subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general munici-
51 pal law.
52 § 17. Section 1604 of the education law is amended by adding a new
53 subdivision 43 to read as follows:
54 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such
55 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city,
56 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of
A. 4950--A 51
1 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven
2 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the
3 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other
4 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable
5 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this
6 chapter.
7 § 18. Section 1709 of the education law is amended by adding a new
8 subdivision 43 to read as follows:
9 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such
10 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city,
11 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of
12 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven
13 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the
14 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other
15 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable
16 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this
17 chapter.
18 § 19. Section 2503 of the education law is amended by adding a new
19 subdivision 21 to read as follows:
20 21. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such
21 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within
22 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo
23 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven-
24 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase,
25 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso-
26 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense
27 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter.
28 § 20. Section 2554 of the education law is amended by adding a new
29 subdivision 28 to read as follows:
30 28. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such
31 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within
32 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo
33 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven-
34 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase,
35 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso-
36 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense
37 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter.
38 § 21. Section 2590-h of the education law is amended by adding a new
39 subdivision 39 to read as follows:
40 39. To enter an agreement, in his or her discretion, with the city of
41 New York for the installation and use of school bus photo violation
42 monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of
43 the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, lease, instal-
44 lation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs associated with
45 such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense pursuant to
46 section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter.
47 § 22. Operation of school bus photo violation monitoring systems with-
48 in a school district in accordance with section 1174-a of the vehicle
49 and traffic law. 1. The governing body of any county and the municipal
50 officers and boards in the several cities, towns and villages located
51 within a school district which have adopted local laws or ordinances
52 pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law establishing a
53 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a
54 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with section 1174
55 of the vehicle and traffic law when meeting a school bus marked and
56 equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 and 21-c of section 375 of the
A. 4950--A 52
1 vehicle and traffic law and operated in such county, city, town or
2 village, are each hereby authorized to enter into an agreement with the
3 applicable school district ("district") for the installation, mainte-
4 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems, for the
5 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide-
6 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for
7 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other
8 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or
9 village, subject to the provisions of this section and section 1174-a of
10 the vehicle and traffic law. Provided, however, that where a district
11 has entered an agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities,
12 towns or villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party
13 to, any agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided
14 further, however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city
15 school district wholly contained within a city.
16 2. No agreement with the applicable school district shall take effect
17 until a county, city, town or village located within such district has
18 adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdivision (a) of
19 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. Except as otherwise
20 provided herein, subsequent counties, cities, towns and villages within
21 such district may enter into the agreement with the district provided
22 that they have adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdi-
23 vision (a) of section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law.
24 3. Nothing in this section or act shall be construed to prevent a
25 county, city, town, village or district at any time to withdraw from or
26 terminate an agreement for the installation, maintenance and use of
27 school bus photo violation monitoring systems within such county, city,
28 town or village.
29 4. For purposes of this section, the term "county" shall have the same
30 meaning as such term is defined in section 3 of the county law except
31 that such term shall not include any county wholly contained within a
32 city, and the term "school bus photo violation monitoring system" shall
33 have the same meaning as such term is defined by subdivision (c) of
34 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law.
35 § 23. For the purpose of informing and educating owners of motor vehi-
36 cles in this state, any county not wholly contained within a city, city,
37 town or village authorized to issue notices of liability pursuant to the
38 provisions of this act may, during the first thirty-day period in which
39 school bus photo violation monitoring systems are in operation pursuant
40 to the provisions of this act within such county, city, town or village,
41 issue a written warning in lieu of a notice of liability to all owners
42 of motor vehicles who would be held liable for failure of operators
43 thereof to comply with section 1174 of the vehicle and traffic law when
44 meeting a school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions 20
45 and 21-c of section 375 of such law.
46 § 24. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
47 have become a law and shall expire December 1, 2023 when upon such date
48 the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; provided that any
49 such local law as may be enacted pursuant to this act shall remain in
50 full force and effect only until December 1, 2023 and provided, further,
51 that:
52 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and
53 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira-
54 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
55 upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take
56 effect;
A. 4950--A 53
1 (b) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made
2 by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
3 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
4 provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect;
5 (c) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made
6 by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
7 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
8 provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect;
9 (d) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made
10 by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
11 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
12 provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect;
13 (e) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made
14 by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
15 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
16 provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect;
17 (f) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made
18 by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
19 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
20 provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect;
21 (g) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made
22 by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of such
23 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the
24 provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect;
25 (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and
26 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira-
27 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
28 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take
29 effect;
30 (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and
31 traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the expi-
32 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
33 upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall take
34 effect;
35 (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and
36 traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the expi-
37 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
38 upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall take
39 effect;
40 (k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and
41 traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the expi-
42 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
43 upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall take
44 effect;
45 (l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and
46 traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the expi-
47 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
48 upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall take
49 effect;
50 (m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and
51 traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the expi-
52 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
53 upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall take
54 effect;
55 (n) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of
56 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not
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1 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
2 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this
3 act shall take effect;
4 (o) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of
5 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not
6 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
7 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this
8 act shall take effect;
9 (p) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of
10 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not
11 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
12 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this
13 act shall take effect;
14 (q) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of
15 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not
16 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
17 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this
18 act shall take effect;
19 (r) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of
20 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not
21 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
22 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this
23 act shall take effect;
24 (s) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of
25 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not
26 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
27 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this
28 act shall take effect;
29 (t) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the
30 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not
31 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
32 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this
33 act shall take effect;
34 (u) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the
35 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not
36 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
37 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this
38 act shall take effect;
39 (v) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the
40 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not
41 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
42 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this
43 act shall take effect;
44 (w) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the
45 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not
46 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
47 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this
48 act shall take effect;
49 (x) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the
50 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not
51 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
52 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this
53 act shall take effect;
54 (y) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the
55 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not
56 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
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1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this
2 act shall take effect;
3 (z) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section
4 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall
5 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to
6 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of
7 this act shall take effect;
8 (aa) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section
9 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act
10 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed
11 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b
12 of this act shall take effect;
13 (bb) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section
14 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act
15 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed
16 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c
17 of this act shall take effect;
18 (cc) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section
19 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act
20 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed
21 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d
22 of this act shall take effect;
23 (dd) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section
24 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act
25 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed
26 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e
27 of this act shall take effect;
28 (ee) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section
29 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act
30 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed
31 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f
32 of this act shall take effect;
33 (ff) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the
34 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not
35 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this
37 act shall take effect;
38 (gg) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the
39 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not
40 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
41 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this
42 act shall take effect;
43 (hh) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the
44 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not
45 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
46 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this
47 act shall take effect;
48 (ii) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the
49 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not
50 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
51 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this
52 act shall take effect;
53 (jj) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the
54 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not
55 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
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1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this
2 act shall take effect;
3 (kk) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the
4 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not
5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire
6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this
7 act shall take effect;
8 (ll) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision
9 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight
10 of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall
11 be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of
12 section eight-a of this act shall take effect;
13 (mm) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
14 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-a of this act shall
15 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
16 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-b
17 of this act shall take effect;
18 (nn) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
19 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-b of this act shall
20 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
21 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-c
22 of this act shall take effect;
23 (oo) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-c of this act shall
25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-d
27 of this act shall take effect;
28 (pp) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-d of this act shall
30 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-e
32 of this act shall take effect;
33 (qq) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-e of this act shall
35 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-f
37 of this act shall take effect;
38 (rr) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401
39 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-f of this act shall
40 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
41 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-g
42 of this act shall take effect;
43 (ss) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle
44 and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not affect the
45 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
46 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this act shall
47 take effect;
48 (tt) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle
49 and traffic law made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the
50 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
51 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall
52 take effect;
53 (uu) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle
54 and traffic law made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the
55 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
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1 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall
2 take effect;
3 (vv) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle
4 and traffic law made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the
5 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
6 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall
7 take effect;
8 (ww) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle
9 and traffic law made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the
10 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
11 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall
12 take effect;
13 (xx) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle
14 and traffic law made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the
15 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
16 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall
17 take effect;
18 (yy) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle
19 and traffic law made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the
20 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
21 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall
22 take effect;
23 (zz) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven of this act shall
25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-a
27 of this act shall take effect;
28 (aaa) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-a of this act
30 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-b
32 of this act shall take effect;
33 (bbb) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-b of this act
35 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-c
37 of this act shall take effect;
38 (ccc) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
39 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-c of this act
40 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
41 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-d
42 of this act shall take effect;
43 (ddd) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
44 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-d of this act
45 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
46 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-e
47 of this act shall take effect;
48 (eee) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
49 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-e of this act
50 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
51 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-f
52 of this act shall take effect;
53 (fff) the amendments made to subdivision 1 of section 371 of the
54 general municipal law made by section thirteen of this act shall not
55 affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire
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1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thirteen-a of
2 this act shall take effect;
3 (ggg) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law
4 made by section thirteen-a of this act shall not affect the expiration
5 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such
6 date the provisions of section thirteen-b of this act shall take effect;
7 (hhh) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law
8 made by section thirteen-b of this act shall not affect the expiration
9 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such
10 date the provisions of section thirteen-c of this act shall take effect;
11 (iii) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law
12 made by section thirteen-c of this act shall not affect the expiration
13 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such
14 date the provisions of section thirteen-d of this act shall take effect;
15 (jjj) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law
16 made by section fourteen of this act shall not affect the expiration of
17 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such
18 date the provisions of section fourteen-a of this act shall take effect;
19 and
20 (kkk) the amendments made to section 2590-h of the education law made
21 by section twenty-one of this act shall not affect the expiration and
22 reversion of such section and shall expire therewith.