Bill Text: NY A06637 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Requires disclosure of possible conflicts; provides for the vacating of an arbitration award on the ground that the arbitrator was affiliated in any way with any party, or has a financial interest directly or indirectly in any party or in the outcome of the arbitration.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 7-1)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2018-02-27 - REFERRED TO JUDICIARY [A06637 Detail]
Download: New_York-2017-A06637-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 6637 2017-2018 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY March 10, 2017 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. TITONE, COLTON, GOTTFRIED, BRONSON, LAVINE -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. ABINANTI, COOK, MONTESANO -- read once and referred to the Committee on Judiciary AN ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to grounds for vacating an arbitration award on the basis of partiality of the arbitrator The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Article 75 of the civil practice law and rules is amended 2 by adding a new section 7500 to read as follows: 3 § 7500. Definitions. As used in this article: 4 (a) "Arbitration" means a form of dispute resolution that is an alter- 5 native to litigation, in which the parties agree to be bound by the 6 determination of a neutral third party arbitrator. 7 (b) "Neutral third party arbitrator" means an arbitrator or panel of 8 arbitrators each of whom does not have an undisclosed known, direct, and 9 material interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding or a 10 known, existing, and substantial relationship with a party, counsel, or 11 representative of a party. 12 § 2. Section 7501 of the civil practice law and rules, as amended by 13 chapter 532 of the laws of 1963, is amended to read as follows: 14 § 7501. Effect of arbitration agreement. A written agreement to 15 submit any controversy thereafter arising or any existing controversy to 16 arbitration is enforceable without regard to the justiciable character 17 of the controversy and confers jurisdiction on the courts of the state 18 to enforce it and to enter judgment on an award; provided, however, that 19 any language requiring the controversy be submitted to an arbitrator or 20 arbitration organization that is not a neutral third party arbitrator, 21 as that term is defined in subdivision (b) of section seventy-five 22 hundred of this article, shall be deemed void; provided that it shall be 23 valid with respect to the requirement that the controversy be arbi- EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD09174-01-7A. 6637 2 1 trated. The requirement that the controversy be heard by a neutral third 2 party arbitrator may not be waived by party prior to the service on such 3 party of a demand for arbitration. Upon disclosure pursuant to section 4 seventy-five hundred five-a of this article of a known, direct, and 5 material interest in the outcome of the arbitration proceeding or a 6 known existing and substantial relationship with a party, counsel, or 7 representative of a party, a party shall be deemed to have waived any 8 objection to the arbitrator or composition of any arbitration panel, by 9 failing to raise same prior to the commencement of the arbitration hear- 10 ing. In determining any matter arising under this article, the court 11 shall not consider whether the claim with respect to which arbitration 12 is sought is tenable, or otherwise pass upon the merits of the dispute. 13 § 3. The civil practice law and rules is amended by adding a new 14 section 7505-a to read as follows: 15 § 7505-a. Disclosure by arbitrator. (a) Before accepting appointment, 16 an individual who is requested to serve as an arbitrator, after making a 17 reasonable inquiry, shall disclose to all parties to the agreement to 18 arbitrate and the arbitration proceeding and to any other arbitrators 19 any known facts that a reasonable person would consider likely to affect 20 the impartiality of the arbitrator in the arbitration proceeding, 21 including: 22 (1) a financial or personal interest in the outcome of the arbitration 23 proceeding; and 24 (2) an existing or past relationship with any of the parties to the 25 agreement to arbitrate or the arbitration proceeding, their counsel or 26 representatives, a witness, or another arbitrator. 27 (b) An arbitrator has a continuing obligation to disclose to all 28 parties to the agreement to arbitrate and the arbitration proceeding and 29 to any other arbitrators any facts that the arbitrator learns after 30 accepting appointment which a reasonable person would consider likely to 31 affect the impartiality of the arbitrator. 32 (c) If an arbitrator discloses a fact required by subdivision (a) or 33 (b) of this section to be disclosed and a party timely objects to the 34 appointment or continued service of the arbitrator based upon the fact 35 disclosed, the objection may be a ground for vacating an award made by 36 the arbitrator. 37 (d) If the arbitrator did not disclose a fact as required by subdivi- 38 sion (a) or (b) of this section, upon timely objection by a party, the 39 court may vacate an award. 40 (e) An arbitrator appointed as a neutral arbitrator who does not 41 disclose a known, direct, and material interest in the outcome of the 42 arbitration proceeding or a known, existing, and substantial relation- 43 ship with a party is presumed to act with evident partiality. 44 § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
