Bill Text: NY A07981 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to issuance of appearance tickets to adolescent offenders pending appearances before youth parts of superior courts of criminal jurisdiction.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - ordered to third reading cal.301 [A07981 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A07981-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         7981--A
                                                                   R. R. 208

                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                      May 30, 2019
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  WALKER -- (at request of the Office of Court
          Administration) -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes --
          reported and referred to the Committee on  Rules  --  amended  on  the
          special  order of third reading, ordered reprinted as amended, retain-
          ing its place on the special order of third reading

        AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to  issuance  of
          appearance  tickets to adolescent offenders pending appearances before
          youth parts of superior courts of criminal jurisdiction

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The opening paragraph of subdivision 2, the opening para-
     2  graph of subdivision 6 and subdivision 8 of section 140.20 of the crimi-
     3  nal procedure law, the opening paragraph of subdivision 2 as amended  by
     4  chapter  550 of the laws of 1987, the opening paragraph of subdivision 6
     5  as amended by section 20 and subdivision 8 as added  by  section  19  of
     6  part  WWW  of  chapter  59  of  the laws of 2017, are amended to read as
     7  follows:
     8    If the arrest is for an offense other than a class A, B, C or D felony
     9  or a violation of section 130.25,  130.40,  205.10,  205.17,  205.19  or
    10  215.56  of  the  penal law or if, in the case of an adolescent offender,
    11  the arrest is for an offense other than a class A felony  or  a  violent
    12  felony  offense  as  defined  in subdivision one of section 70.02 of the
    13  penal law, the arrested person need not be brought before a local crimi-
    14  nal court as provided in subdivision one, and the procedure may  instead
    15  be as follows:
    16    Upon  arresting  a juvenile offender or a person sixteen or commencing
    17  October first, two thousand nineteen, seventeen years of age  without  a
    18  warrant, the police officer shall immediately notify the parent or other
    19  person  legally  responsible for his or her care or the person with whom
    20  he or she is domiciled, that such offender or person has been  arrested,
    21  and  the  location  of the facility where he or she is being detained or

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD09843-03-9

        A. 7981--A                          2

     1  the place and date an appearance ticket is returnable if the  adolescent
     2  offender  has been given an appearance ticket. If the officer determines
     3  that it is necessary to question a juvenile offender or such person, the
     4  officer  must  take  him  or  her  to a facility designated by the chief
     5  administrator of the courts as a suitable place for the  questioning  of
     6  children  or,  upon  the  consent  of  a  parent or other person legally
     7  responsible for the care of the juvenile or such person, to his  or  her
     8  residence and there question him or her for a reasonable period of time.
     9  A  juvenile  or  such  person  shall  not be questioned pursuant to this
    10  section unless he or she and a person required to be  notified  pursuant
    11  to this subdivision, if present, have been advised:
    12    8.  [If] Except as provided in subdivision two of this section, if the
    13  arrest is for a juvenile offender or adolescent offender other  than  an
    14  arrest  for  a violation or a traffic infraction, such offender shall be
    15  brought before the youth part of the superior court.  If the youth  part
    16  is not in session, such offender shall be brought before the most acces-
    17  sible  magistrate  designated  by  the appellate division of the supreme
    18  court in the applicable department to act as a youth part.
    19    § 2. Paragraph (a) of subdivision  1  and  subdivisions  2  and  3  of
    20  section  150.20 of the criminal procedure law, paragraph (a) of subdivi-
    21  sion 1 as amended by section 1-a of part JJJ of chapter 59 of  the  laws
    22  of  2019  and subdivisions 2 and 3 as amended by chapter 550 of the laws
    23  of 1987, are amended to read as follows:
    24    (a) Whenever a police officer is authorized pursuant to section 140.10
    25  of this title to arrest a person without a warrant for an offense  other
    26  than  a  class  A,  B,  C  or D felony or a violation of section 130.25,
    27  130.40, 205.10, 205.17, 205.19 or 215.56 of the penal law or if, in  the
    28  case  of an adolescent offender, the arrest is for an offense other than
    29  a class A felony or a violent felony offense as defined  in  subdivision
    30  one  of  section  70.02 of the penal law, he or she shall, except as set
    31  out in paragraph (b) of this subdivision, subject to the  provisions  of
    32  subdivisions  three  and  four  of section 150.40 of this title, instead
    33  issue to and serve upon such person an appearance ticket.
    34    2. (a)  Whenever a police officer has  arrested  a  person  without  a
    35  warrant  for  an  offense  other  than  a class A, B, C or D felony or a
    36  violation of section 130.25, 130.40, 205.10, 205.17, 205.19 or 215.56 of
    37  the penal law pursuant to section 140.10 of this title, or  if,  in  the
    38  case  of an adolescent offender, the arrest is for an offense other than
    39  a class A felony or a violent felony offense as defined  in  subdivision
    40  one  of section 70.02 of the penal law, or (b) whenever a peace officer,
    41  who is not authorized by law to issue an appearance ticket, has arrested
    42  a person for an offense other than a class A, B, C  or  D  felony  or  a
    43  violation of section 130.25, 130.40, 205.10, 205.17, 205.19 or 215.56 of
    44  the  penal  law  pursuant  to section 140.25 of this title or if, in the
    45  case of an adolescent offender, the arrest is for an offense other  than
    46  a  class  A felony or a violent felony offense as defined in subdivision
    47  one of section 70.02 of the penal law, and has requested a police  offi-
    48  cer  to  issue  and serve upon such arrested person an appearance ticket
    49  pursuant to subdivision four of section 140.27 of  this  title,  or  (c)
    50  whenever a person has been arrested for an offense other than a class A,
    51  B,  C  or  D  felony  or  a violation of section 130.25, 130.40, 205.10,
    52  205.17, 205.19 or 215.56 of the penal law or  if,  in  the  case  of  an
    53  adolescent  offender,  the arrest is for an offense other than a class A
    54  felony or a violent felony offense as  defined  in  subdivision  one  of
    55  section  70.02 of the penal law and has been delivered to the custody of
    56  an appropriate police officer pursuant to section 140.40 of this  title,

        A. 7981--A                          3

     1  such  police officer may, instead of bringing such person before a local
     2  criminal court and promptly filing or causing the arresting peace  offi-
     3  cer  or  arresting  person  to  file  a  local criminal court accusatory
     4  instrument  therewith, issue to and serve upon such person an appearance
     5  ticket.  [The issuance and service of an appearance  ticket  under  such
     6  circumstances may be conditioned upon a deposit of pre-arraignment bail,
     7  as provided in section 150.30.]
     8    3.    A  public  servant other than a police officer, who is specially
     9  authorized by state law or local law enacted pursuant to the  provisions
    10  of  the  municipal  home  rule law to issue and serve appearance tickets
    11  with respect to designated offenses other than class A, B, C or D  felo-
    12  nies  or violations of section 130.25, 130.40, 205.10, 205.17, 205.19 or
    13  215.56 of the penal law or, in the case of an adolescent  offender,  the
    14  arrest is for an offense other than a class A felony or a violent felony
    15  offense as defined in subdivision one of section 70.02 of the penal law,
    16  may  in  such  cases  issue and serve upon a person an appearance ticket
    17  when he or she has reasonable cause to  believe  that  such  person  has
    18  committed  a crime, or has committed a petty offense in his or her pres-
    19  ence.
    20    § 3. This act shall take effect on the first of January next  succeed-
    21  ing  the  date  on  which it shall have become a law; provided, however,
    22  that the amendments to paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section  150.20
    23  of the criminal procedure law made by section two of this act shall take
    24  effect  on  the  same date and in the same manner as section 1-a of part
    25  JJJ of chapter 59 of the laws of 2019, takes effect.
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