Bill Text: NY A08832 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Establishes a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 53-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-07-17 - reported referred to rules [A08832 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-A08832-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 8832--A 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY November 25, 2019 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. MAGNARELLI, BRONSON, JACOBSON, BURKE, THIELE, SIMON, MOSLEY, McDONALD, D'URSO, LUPARDO, REYES, BLAKE, COOK, TAYLOR, GRIFFIN, JEAN-PIERRE, BARRON, DINOWITZ, STECK, BRAUNSTEIN, STIRPE, CYMBROWITZ, GLICK, CARROLL, WILLIAMS, NIOU, SIMOTAS, EPSTEIN, L. ROSENTHAL, LAVINE, ORTIZ, McMAHON, GOTTFRIED, RODRIGUEZ, CRUZ, OTIS, ABINANTI, PERRY, BUTTENSCHON, JAFFEE, SEAWRIGHT, WALLACE -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. DenDEKKER, ENGLEBRIGHT, GALEF -- read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation -- recommitted to the Committee on Transportation in accordance with Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law, in relation to establishing a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration there- of The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as separately amended by sections 1 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 3 laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD09902-04-0A. 8832--A 2 1 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two2of the laws of two thousand nine,] or to adjudicate the liability of 3 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 4 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 5 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 6 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 8 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 9 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 11 owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and 12 in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 13 eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, 14 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 15 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in 16 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for 17 violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), 18 (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liability of 19 owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 20 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 21 to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 22 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 23 eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 24 violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 25 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal 26 and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 27 substantial conformance with the following sections. 28 § 1-a. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 29 amended by section 1 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to 30 read as follows: 31 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 32 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 33 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 34 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 35 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 36 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 37 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 39 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 40 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 41 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two 42 of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of 43 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 44 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 45 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 46 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 47 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 48 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 49 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 50 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 51 owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and 52 in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 53 eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, 54 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 55 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter forA. 8832--A 3 1 violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), 2 (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liability of 3 owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 4 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 5 to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 6 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 7 eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations 8 pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance with 9 the following sections. 10 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 11 amended by sections 1-a of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 12 amended to read as follows: 13 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 14 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 15 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 16 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 17 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 18 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 19 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 20 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 21 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 22 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 23 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 24 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate 25 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 26 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 27 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 28 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 29 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 30 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 31 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 32 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 33 the liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 34 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 35 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 36 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 37 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 38 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 39 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section, 40 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 41 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 42 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 43 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 44 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 45 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 46 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 47 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such 49 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 50 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 51 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 52 amended by sections 1-b of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 53 amended to read as follows: 54 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 55 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 56 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish anA. 8832--A 4 1 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 2 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 3 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 4 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 5 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 6 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 7 nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 8 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 9 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudi- 10 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 11 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 12 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 13 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 14 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 15 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 16 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 17 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 18 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 19 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 20 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 22 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 23 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 24 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 25 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 26 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 27 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 28 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 29 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 30 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 31 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 32 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 33 ance with the following sections. 34 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 35 amended by sections 1-c of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 36 amended to read as follows: 37 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 38 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 39 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 40 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 41 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 42 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 43 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 45 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 46 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 48 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 50 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 51 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 52 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 53 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 54 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 55 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus laneA. 8832--A 5 1 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 2 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 3 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 5 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 6 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 8 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 9 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 11 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 12 ance with the following sections. 13 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 14 amended by sections 1-d of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 15 amended to read as follows: 16 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 17 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 18 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 19 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 20 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 21 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 22 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 24 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 25 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 27 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 28 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 29 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 30 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 31 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 32 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 33 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 34 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 35 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to 37 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 38 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 39 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to 40 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 41 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such 43 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 44 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 45 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 46 amended by sections 1-e of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 47 amended to read as follows: 48 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 49 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 50 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 51 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 52 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 53 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 54 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 56 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundredA. 8832--A 6 1 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 2 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 3 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 5 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 6 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 7 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 8 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 9 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 10 fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 11 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 13 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 14 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 15 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 16 chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 17 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 18 sections. 19 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 20 amended by sections 1-f of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 21 amended to read as follows: 22 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 23 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 24 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 25 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 26 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 27 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 28 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 30 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 31 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 32 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 33 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 34 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 35 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 36 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 37 fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 38 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 39 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 40 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 41 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 42 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 43 chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 44 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 45 sections. 46 § 1-h. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 47 amended by sections 1-g of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 48 amended to read as follows: 49 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 50 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 51 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 52 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 53 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 54 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 55 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 56 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liabilityA. 8832--A 7 1 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 2 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 3 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 4 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 5 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of 6 owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 7 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 8 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 9 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 10 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 11 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 12 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 13 ance with the following sections. 14 § 1-i. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 15 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 16 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 17 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 18 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 19 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 20 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 21 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 22 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 23 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 24 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 25 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 26 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adju- 27 dicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), 28 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 29 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal 30 and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 31 substantial conformance with the following sections. 32 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 33 separately amended by sections 2 of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 34 2019, is amended to read as follows: 35 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 36 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 37 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 38 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 39 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 40 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 41 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 42 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 43 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 44 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 45 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 46 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 47 this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred eleven-a, 48 sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chap- 49 ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or section 50 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e and shall 51 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 52 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 53 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 54 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 55 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall 56 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundredA. 8832--A 8 1 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 2 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 4 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 5 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 6 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 7 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 8 ter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 9 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 10 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 11 this chapter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 13 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 14 y-e of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a population 15 of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehi- 16 cle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is 17 the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating 18 the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes 19 of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner 20 of traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 21 commissioner. 22 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 23 amended by section 2 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to 24 read as follows: 25 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 26 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 27 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 28 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 29 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 30 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 31 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 32 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 33 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 34 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 35 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 36 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 37 this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred eleven-a, 38 sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chap- 39 ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or section 40 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e and shall 41 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 42 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 43 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 44 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 45 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall 46 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 48 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 50 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 51 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 52 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 53 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 54 ter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 55 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 56 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of thisA. 8832--A 9 1 chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a population of one 2 million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehicle 3 violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the 4 violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the 5 parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of 6 this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of 7 traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 8 commissioner. 9 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 10 separately amended by sections 2-a of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 11 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 12 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 13 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 14 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 15 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 16 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 17 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 18 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 19 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 20 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 21 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 22 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 23 this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven hundred eleven-b as 24 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 25 of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section elev- 26 en hundred eleven-e; and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accord- 27 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations 28 of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 29 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 30 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 31 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate liability of owners for 32 violations of subdivisions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty 33 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 34 this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations 35 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 36 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 37 y-d of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 38 violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 39 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 40 y-e of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 41 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 42 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 43 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 44 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 45 authority as such a commissioner. 46 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 47 separately amended by sections 2-b of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 48 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 49 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 50 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 51 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 52 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 53 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 54 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 55 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 56 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-cA. 8832--A 10 1 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 2 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 3 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 4 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eighty-b of this chapter; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners 6 for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 7 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 eighty-d of this chapter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners 9 for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 10 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eighty-e of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 12 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 13 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 14 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 15 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 16 authority as such a commissioner. 17 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 18 separately amended by sections 2-c of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 19 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 20 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 21 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 22 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 23 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 24 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 25 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 26 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 27 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 28 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 29 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 30 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 31 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 32 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chap- 33 ter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 34 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 35 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 36 chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the 37 violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the 38 parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of 39 this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of 40 traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 41 commissioner. 42 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 43 separately amended by sections 2-d of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 44 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 45 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 46 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 47 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 48 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 49 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 50 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 51 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 52 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 53 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 54 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 55 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 56 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-A. 8832--A 11 1 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 2 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 3 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 4 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 5 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 6 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 7 sioner. 8 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 9 separately amended by sections 2-e of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 10 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 11 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 12 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 13 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 14 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 15 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 16 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation and shall adjudi- 17 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 18 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 19 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and 20 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 21 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. For 23 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 24 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 25 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 26 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 27 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 28 sioner. 29 § 2-g. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 30 separately amended by sections 2-f of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 31 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 32 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 33 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 34 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 35 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 36 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 37 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 38 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 39 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 40 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 41 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 42 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 43 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 44 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 45 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 46 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 47 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 48 sioner. 49 § 2-h. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 50 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 51 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 52 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 53 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 54 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 55 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 56 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g)A. 8832--A 12 1 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. For the purposes of 3 this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule or 4 regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or standing 5 of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, "commissioner" 6 shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the city or an 7 official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 8 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 9 new subdivision 17 to read as follows: 10 17. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 11 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 12 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 13 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4 of chapters 145 and 148 15 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 16 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 17 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 18 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 19 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 20 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 21 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two 22 thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 23 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 24 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to 25 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 26 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 27 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 28 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 29 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 30 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 31 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter and 32 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 33 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter and shall not be deemed 34 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 35 hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 36 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 37 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, 38 is amended to read as follows: 39 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 40 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 41 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 42 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 43 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 44 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two 45 thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 46 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 47 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to 48 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 49 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 50 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 51 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 52 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 53 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 54 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 55 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 56 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter.A. 8832--A 13 1 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 2 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-a of chapters 145 and 3 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 5 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but 6 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 7 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 8 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two 9 of the laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of 10 this chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 11 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be 12 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 13 en hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a 14 notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b 15 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 16 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and 17 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 18 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 19 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 20 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-b of chapters 145 and 21 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 22 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 23 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 24 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 25 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 26 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 27 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 28 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 29 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 30 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 31 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 32 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 33 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 34 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall 35 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 36 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 37 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 38 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-c of chapters 145 and 39 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 40 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 41 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 42 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 43 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 44 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 45 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 46 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 47 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 48 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 49 eighty-b of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 50 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 51 chapter, and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 52 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 53 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 54 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-d of chapters 145 and 55 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:A. 8832--A 14 1 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 2 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 3 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 4 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 5 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 6 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 7 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 8 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 9 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 10 eighty-d of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 11 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 12 chapter. 13 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-e of chapters 145 and 15 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 16 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 17 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 18 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 19 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 20 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 21 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall 22 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 23 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 24 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 25 hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 26 § 4-g. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 27 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-f of chapters 145 and 28 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 29 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 30 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 31 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 32 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 33 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 34 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall 35 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 36 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 37 § 4-h. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 38 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 39 read as follows: 40 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 41 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 42 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 43 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 44 chapter. 45 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 46 law, as separately amended by sections 5 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 47 laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 48 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 49 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 50 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 51 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 52 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 53 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or section 54 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven hundred 55 seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision (d) of 56 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allegation,A. 8832--A 15 1 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 2 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 3 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 4 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or a person 5 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 6 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 7 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 8 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 9 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 10 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 11 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 12 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 13 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 14 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 15 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 16 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 17 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 18 this chapter contests such allegation the bureau shall advise such 19 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 20 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 21 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 22 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 23 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 24 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 25 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 26 eon. 27 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 28 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 29 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 30 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections31sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand32nine] or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section 33 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seven- 34 ty-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 35 with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public author- 36 ities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter 37 seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an 38 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 39 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of 41 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 42 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 43 hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a 44 timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has 45 not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 46 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing. 47 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 48 fic law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are 49 amended to read as follows: 50 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 51 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 52 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 53 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 54 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 55 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or section 56 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven hundredA. 8832--A 16 1 seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision (d) of 2 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allegation, 3 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 4 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 5 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 6 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or a person 7 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 8 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 9 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 10 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 11 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 12 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 13 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 14 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of 15 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 16 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 17 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 18 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 19 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 20 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 21 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading or contesting that 22 failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 23 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 24 judgment may be entered thereon. 25 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 26 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 28 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 29 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 30 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section elev- 31 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy- 32 four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 33 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 34 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 35 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allega- 36 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 37 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 39 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 40 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 41 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 42 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 43 of the hearing. 44 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 45 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-a of chapters 145 and 148 46 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 47 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 48 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 49 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 50 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 51 of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 52 or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 53 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 54 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a person 55 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 56 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus laneA. 8832--A 17 1 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 2 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 3 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 4 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 5 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 6 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 7 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 8 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 9 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 10 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 11 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such 13 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 14 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 15 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 16 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 17 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 18 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 19 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 20 eon. 21 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 22 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 23 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 24 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 25 of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 28 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an 31 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 32 y-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with 33 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a 34 person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been 35 demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any 36 notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the hear- 37 ing. 38 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 39 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-b of chapters 145 and 148 40 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 41 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 42 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 43 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 45 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 46 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 47 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 48 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 49 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 50 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 51 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 52 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 53 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 54 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 55 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 56 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapterA. 8832--A 18 1 for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 2 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 3 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 4 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 5 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 6 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 7 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 8 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 9 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 10 eon. 11 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 12 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 13 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 15 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 17 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 18 chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 19 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, is 21 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 22 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 23 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 24 of the hearing. 25 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 26 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-c of chapters 145 and 148 27 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 28 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 29 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 30 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 31 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 33 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 34 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 35 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 36 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 37 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 38 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 39 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 40 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a 41 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 42 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 43 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 44 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 45 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 46 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 47 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 48 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 49 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 50 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 51 default judgment may be entered thereon. 52 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 53 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 55 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 56 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureauA. 8832--A 19 1 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 3 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or 6 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 7 eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely 8 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 9 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 10 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 11 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 12 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-d of chapters 145 and 148 13 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 15 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 17 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 18 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 19 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 20 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 21 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 22 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 23 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 24 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 25 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 26 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 28 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 29 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 30 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 31 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 32 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 33 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 34 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 35 judgment may be entered thereon. 36 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 37 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 38 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 39 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 40 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 41 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 42 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has 43 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, or the 45 bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance 46 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, is being 47 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 48 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 49 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 50 hearing. 51 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 52 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-e of chapters 145 and 148 53 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 54 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 55 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 56 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapterA. 8832--A 20 1 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 2 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 3 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 4 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a 5 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 6 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 7 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 8 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 10 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 11 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 12 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 13 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 14 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 15 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 16 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 17 judgment may be entered thereon. 18 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 19 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 20 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 21 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been 23 notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 24 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, or the 25 bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance 26 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, is being 27 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 28 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 29 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 30 hearing. 31 § 5-g. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 32 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-f of chapters 145 and 148 33 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 34 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 35 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 36 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 37 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 38 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 39 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 40 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 41 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 42 this chapter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable 43 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 44 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 45 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 46 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 47 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 48 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 49 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 50 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 51 default judgment may be entered thereon. 52 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 53 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 55 ter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allega- 56 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d ofA. 8832--A 21 1 this chapter is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 2 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 3 y-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion 4 and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been 5 held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that 6 person prior to the date of the hearing. 7 § 5-h. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 8 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 9 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 10 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 11 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of 12 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 13 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 14 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 15 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he must 16 appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such 17 notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain 18 a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the 19 date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 20 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 21 eon. 22 § 5-i. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, 23 as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 24 follows: 25 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 26 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 28 being contested by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 29 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 30 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 31 of the hearing. 32 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 33 and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6 of chapters 145 and 34 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 35 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 36 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 38 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 39 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 41 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 42 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 43 tion of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 44 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 45 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 46 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 48 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 49 this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 50 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, 52 shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and 53 regulations promulgated by the bureau. 54 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 55 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundredA. 8832--A 22 1 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 2 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is contested or in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter is 5 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 6 this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 7 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 8 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 9 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 10 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 11 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 12 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 13 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 14 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 16 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 17 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 18 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 145 of the laws 19 of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 20 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 21 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 23 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 24 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 25 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 26 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 28 tion of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 29 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 30 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 31 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 32 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 33 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 34 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 35 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing 36 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 37 bureau. 38 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 39 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 41 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 42 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 43 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is contested or in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter is 45 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 46 this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 47 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 48 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 49 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 50 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 52 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 53 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 55 used for the making of the record.A. 8832--A 23 1 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 2 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-a of chapters 3 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 4 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 5 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 6 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 7 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 11 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 12 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an 15 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 16 y-e of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 17 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 18 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 19 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 20 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 21 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 22 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 23 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 24 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hear- 25 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 27 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 28 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 29 y-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 30 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. 31 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 32 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 33 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-b of chapters 34 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 35 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 36 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 38 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 39 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 40 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 41 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an 43 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 44 y-d of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 45 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a 46 hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by 47 the bureau. 48 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 49 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 52 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 54 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hear- 55 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 56 y-b of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordanceA. 8832--A 24 1 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a hearing at 2 which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 3 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 4 of the record. 5 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 6 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-c of chapters 7 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 8 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 9 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 10 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 11 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 12 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 13 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 14 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an 16 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 17 y-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 18 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 19 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 20 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 21 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 23 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 25 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 26 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 27 y-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 28 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. 29 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 30 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 31 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 6-d of chapters 32 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 33 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 34 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 36 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 37 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 38 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 39 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be 41 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 42 promulgated by the bureau. 43 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 44 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 47 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a 50 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for 52 the making of the record. 53 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 54 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 6-e of chapters 55 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:A. 8832--A 25 1 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 2 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 4 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 5 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 6 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing 8 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 9 bureau. 10 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 11 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or a hearing at 14 which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 15 this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. 17 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 18 § 6-g. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 19 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-f of chapters 20 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 21 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 22 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 23 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 24 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an allega- 25 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 26 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 27 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 28 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 29 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which 31 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 32 chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in accordance with 33 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording 34 devices may be used for the making of the record. 35 § 6-h. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 36 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 37 amended to read as follows: 38 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 39 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in 41 accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 42 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 43 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used 45 for the making of the record. 46 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 47 law, as separately amended by sections 7 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 48 laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 49 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 50 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 51 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 52 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 53 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 54 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 55 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two56of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section elevenA. 8832--A 26 1 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of liabilities 4 incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 5 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 6 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 7 hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of liabilities 8 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 9 chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 10 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or in the record of 11 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 12 of this chapter of the person charged, or in the record of liabilities 13 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 14 chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering a final 15 determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges 16 shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau 17 together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 18 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 19 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 20 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 21 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by22sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two23thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 24 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 25 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 26 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 27 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 28 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 29 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 30 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 32 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 33 y-b of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails 35 to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 37 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 38 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 39 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 40 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 41 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 42 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 43 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 44 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 45 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 46 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 47 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 48 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 49 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 50 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two51of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 53 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 55 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 56 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap-A. 8832--A 27 1 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 2 alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 3 of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 4 eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 5 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged, or liability in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, 7 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 8 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 9 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 10 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 11 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 12 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 14 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 15 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 18 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting 19 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 20 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 21 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 22 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability 23 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 24 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 25 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 26 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 27 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 28 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an 29 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 30 entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in the 31 manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or 32 fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required 33 prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or 34 owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall 35 a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending 36 default judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of 37 the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. 38 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 39 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 40 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 41 them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 42 which the person was originally charged. 43 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 44 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are 45 amended to read as follows: 46 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 47 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 48 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 49 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 50 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 51 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 52 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two53of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 55 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 56 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of liabilitiesA. 8832--A 28 1 incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 2 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 3 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 4 hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of liabilities 5 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 6 chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record of 8 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e 9 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering 10 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 11 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 12 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 13 ties. 14 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 15 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 17 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by18sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two19thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 20 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 21 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 22 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 23 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 24 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 25 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 26 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 28 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 29 y-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 30 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 31 chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 32 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 33 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu- 34 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead [or], contest, appear or 35 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 36 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 37 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 38 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 39 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 40 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 41 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 42 (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accordance with section 43 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections 44 eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections sixteen of45chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 49 alleged or liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 50 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 51 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 52 laws of nineteen hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accord- 54 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or 55 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 56 chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that suchA. 8832--A 29 1 judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the 2 bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any 3 other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state 4 of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or 5 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 6 hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven 7 hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chap-8ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 11 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 12 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section two 13 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 14 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 15 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an 16 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 17 eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 18 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 19 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appear- 21 ance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 22 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 23 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 24 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 25 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 26 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 27 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 28 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 29 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 30 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 31 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 32 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 33 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 34 was originally charged. 35 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 36 law, as separately amended by sections 7-a of chapters 145 and 148 of 37 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 38 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 39 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 40 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 41 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 42 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 43 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two44of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 45 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, or the 48 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the 51 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 52 eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabil- 53 ities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 54 this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering a 55 final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 56 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by theA. 8832--A 30 1 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 2 ties. 3 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 4 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 5 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by6sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two7thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 8 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 9 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 10 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 11 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 12 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 13 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 14 fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 15 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or fails to contest an 16 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated 18 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 19 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 20 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 21 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 22 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 23 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 24 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 25 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 26 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 27 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 28 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 29 or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 30 chapter, [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-31two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section 33 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or liability in accord- 35 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability 36 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 37 alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 38 of this chapter alleged, or alleged liability in accordance with section 39 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, (2) of the impending default 40 judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of 41 the city in which the bureau has been established, or other court of 42 civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of civil 43 judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may be 44 avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability in 45 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as46added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws47of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 52 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 53 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 54 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 55 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making anA. 8832--A 31 1 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 2 entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in the 3 manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or 4 fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required 5 prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or 6 owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall 7 a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending 8 default judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of 9 the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. 10 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 11 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 12 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 13 them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 14 which the person was originally charged. 15 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 16 law, as separately amended by sections 7-b of chapters 145 and 148 of 17 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 18 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 19 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 20 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 21 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 23 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 24 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 25 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 27 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 29 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 30 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 31 hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the record of 32 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e 33 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering 34 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 35 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 36 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 37 ties. 38 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 39 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 41 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 44 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 45 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 46 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 48 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 49 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 51 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 52 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 53 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 54 of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, 55 for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for 56 rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by theA. 8832--A 32 1 rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of 2 the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 3 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 4 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 5 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 6 charged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 7 ty-four-a of this chapter, or liability in accordance with section elev- 8 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or liability in accordance with 9 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or alleged liability in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 11 alleged liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 12 this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or liability in accordance with 14 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 15 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 16 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 17 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 18 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 19 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 20 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 21 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 22 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allega- 23 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 24 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 25 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 26 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 27 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 28 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allega- 29 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 30 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 31 of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that 32 period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject 33 to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment 34 shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the 35 case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New 36 York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 37 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 38 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or 39 contesting an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine 40 or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 41 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 42 charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or 43 fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 44 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 45 law, as separately amended by sections 7-c of chapters 145 and 148 of 46 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 47 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 48 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 49 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 50 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 51 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 52 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 54 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 56 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with sectionA. 8832--A 33 1 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record of liabilities 2 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 3 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter of the 5 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. 6 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered 7 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 8 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 9 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 10 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 11 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 12 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 15 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 16 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to contest an 17 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 18 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 19 liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 20 this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subse- 21 quent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the deter- 22 mination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule 23 or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or 24 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 25 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 26 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 27 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 28 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 29 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 30 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 31 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance 33 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or liability in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 35 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 36 chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eighty-d of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 38 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 39 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 40 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 41 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 42 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 43 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 44 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 45 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 46 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allega- 47 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 48 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 49 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allega- 50 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 51 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 52 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or making an appearance 53 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 54 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 55 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 56 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior toA. 8832--A 34 1 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 2 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 3 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 4 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 5 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 6 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 7 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 8 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 9 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 10 was originally charged. 11 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 12 law, as separately amended by sections 7-d of chapters 145 and 148 of 13 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 15 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 16 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 17 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 18 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 19 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 20 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 21 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 22 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 23 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 24 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the 25 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eighty-e of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to 27 rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or 28 dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll main- 29 tained by the bureau together with records showing payment and nonpay- 30 ment of penalties. 31 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 32 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 33 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 34 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 37 contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contest an allegation of 39 liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 40 this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subse- 41 quent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the deter- 42 mination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule 43 or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or 44 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 45 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 46 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 47 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 48 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 49 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 50 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 51 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 52 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance 53 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liabil- 54 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 55 alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 56 of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section elevenA. 8832--A 35 1 hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default 2 judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of 3 the city in which the bureau has been established, or other court of 4 civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of civil 5 judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may be 6 avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 8 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 10 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 11 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 12 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 13 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 14 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 15 such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period 16 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 17 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 18 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 19 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 20 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 21 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 22 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting 23 an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 24 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 25 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 26 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 27 upon which the person was originally charged. 28 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 29 law, as separately amended by sections 7-e of chapters 145 and 148 of 30 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 31 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 32 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 33 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 34 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 36 person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 37 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or the record of liabil- 38 ities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 39 this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a 40 final determination or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 41 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 42 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 43 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 44 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 45 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 46 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 47 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 48 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 49 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability incurred 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or 52 contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a desig- 54 nated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing 55 to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 56 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure toA. 8832--A 36 1 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 2 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 3 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 4 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 5 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 6 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 7 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 8 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 9 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 10 chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 12 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 13 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 14 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 15 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 16 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 17 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 18 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 19 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 22 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 23 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 24 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter 25 or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such 26 notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period 27 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 28 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 29 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 30 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 31 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 32 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 33 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting 34 an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 35 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 36 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 37 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 38 upon which the person was originally charged. 39 § 7-g. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 40 law, as separately amended by sections 7-f of chapters 145 and 148 of 41 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 42 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 43 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 44 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 45 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 47 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or the record of liabilities incurred 49 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter of 50 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 51 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 52 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 53 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 54 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 55 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 56 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contestA. 8832--A 37 1 an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability 3 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 4 chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 5 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 6 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu- 7 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply 8 shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall 9 be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount 10 provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the 11 expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and 12 before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall 13 pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator or 14 owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 15 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 16 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 17 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 18 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 19 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 20 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 21 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 22 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 23 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 25 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or 26 making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. 27 Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in 28 the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penal- 29 ty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be 30 required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of opera- 31 tors or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no 32 case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice 33 of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after the 34 expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 35 allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 36 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 37 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 38 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 39 upon which the person was originally charged. 40 § 7-h. Subdivision 1 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 41 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 42 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 43 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 44 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 45 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 46 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 47 chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final 48 determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges 49 shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau 50 together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 51 § 7-i. Subdivision 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 52 amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 53 follows: 54 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 55 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability incurred in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or failsA. 8832--A 38 1 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 2 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 3 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 4 bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 5 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 6 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 7 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 8 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 9 allegation and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case 10 the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify 11 such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commis- 12 sion may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accord- 13 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 14 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 15 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 16 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 17 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 18 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 19 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eighty-e of this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of 21 the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested 22 within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and 23 not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending 24 default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry 25 thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the 26 state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, 27 where required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more 28 than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering 29 a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has demanded a hear- 30 ing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the 31 holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determi- 32 nation on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no great- 33 er penalty or fine than those upon which the person was originally 34 charged. 35 § 8. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 36 1180-e to read as follows: 37 § 1180-e. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with 38 certain posted maximum speed limits. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other 39 provision of law, the commissioner of transportation is hereby author- 40 ized to establish a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on 41 the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 42 posted maximum speed limits in a highway construction or maintenance 43 work area located on a controlled-access highway under the commission- 44 er's jurisdiction (i) when a work area speed limit is in effect as 45 provided in paragraph two of subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of 46 section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (ii) when other speed 47 limits are in effect as provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph 48 one of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 49 Such demonstration program shall empower the commissioner to install 50 photo speed violation monitoring systems within highway construction or 51 maintenance work areas located on controlled-access highways under the 52 commissioner's jurisdiction and to operate such systems within such work 53 areas (iii) when a work area speed limit is in effect as provided in 54 paragraph two of subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven 55 hundred eighty of this article or (iv) when other speed limits are in 56 effect as provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdi-A. 8832--A 39 1 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. The 2 commissioner, in consultation with the superintendent of the division of 3 state police, shall determine the location of the highway construction 4 or maintenance work areas located on a controlled access highway under 5 the jurisdiction of the commissioner in which to install and operate 6 photo speed violation monitoring systems. In selecting a highway 7 construction or maintenance work area in which to install and operate a 8 photo speed violation monitoring system, the commissioner shall consider 9 criteria including, but not limited to, the speed data, crash history, 10 and roadway geometry applicable to such highway construction or mainte- 11 nance work area. 12 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the chair of the thru- 13 way authority is hereby authorized to establish a demonstration program 14 imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an 15 operator thereof to comply with posted maximum speed limits in a highway 16 construction or maintenance work area located on the thruway (i) when a 17 work area speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraph two of 18 subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven hundred eighty of 19 this article or (ii) when other speed limits are in effect as provided 20 in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d) of section 21 eleven hundred eighty of this article. Such demonstration program shall 22 empower the chair to install photo speed violation monitoring systems 23 within highway construction or maintenance work areas located on the 24 thruway and to operate such systems within such work areas (iii) when a 25 work area speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraph two of 26 subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven hundred eighty of 27 this article or (iv) when other speed limits are in effect as provided 28 in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d) of section 29 eleven hundred eighty of this article. The chair, in consultation with 30 the superintendent of the division of state police, shall determine the 31 location of the highway construction or maintenance work areas located 32 on the thruway in which to install and operate photo speed violation 33 monitoring systems. In selecting a highway construction or maintenance 34 work area in which to install and operate a photo speed violation moni- 35 toring system, the chair shall consider criteria including, but not 36 limited to, the speed data, crash history, and roadway geometry applica- 37 ble to such highway construction or maintenance work area. 38 3. No photo speed violation monitoring system shall be used in a high- 39 way construction or maintenance work area unless (i) on the day it is to 40 be used it has successfully passed a self-test of its functions; and 41 (ii) it has undergone an annual calibration check performed pursuant to 42 paragraph five of this subdivision. The commissioner or chair, as appli- 43 cable, shall install signs giving notice that a photo speed violation 44 monitoring system is in use, in conformance with standards established 45 in the MUTCD. 46 4. Operators of photo speed violation monitoring systems shall have 47 completed training in the procedures for setting up, testing, and oper- 48 ating such systems. Each such operator shall complete and sign a daily 49 set-up log for each such system that he or she operates that (i) states 50 the date and time when, and the location where, the system was set up 51 that day, and (ii) states that such operator successfully performed, and 52 the system passed, the self-tests of such system before producing a 53 recorded image that day. The commissioner or the chair, as applicable, 54 shall retain each such daily log until the later of the date on which 55 the photo speed violation monitoring system to which it applies has been 56 permanently removed from use or the final resolution of all casesA. 8832--A 40 1 involving notices of liability issued based on photographs, microphoto- 2 graphs, video or other recorded images produced by such system. 3 5. Each photo speed violation monitoring system shall undergo an annu- 4 al calibration check performed by an independent calibration laboratory 5 which shall issue a signed certificate of calibration. The commissioner 6 or the chair, as applicable, shall keep each such annual certificate of 7 calibration on file until the final resolution of all cases involving a 8 notice of liability issued during such year which were based on photo- 9 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by 10 such photo speed violation monitoring system. 11 6. (i) Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies 12 to ensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs, microphoto- 13 graphs, videotape or other recorded images produced by such photo speed 14 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 15 driver, the passengers, or the contents of the vehicle. Provided, howev- 16 er, that no notice of liability issued pursuant to this section shall be 17 dismissed solely because such a photograph, microphotograph, videotape 18 or other recorded image allows for the identification of the driver, the 19 passengers, or the contents of vehicles where the commissioner or the 20 chair, as applicable, shows that they made reasonable efforts to comply 21 with the provisions of this paragraph in such case. 22 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other recorded 23 image from a photo speed violation monitoring system shall be for the 24 exclusive use of the commissioner or the chair, as applicable, for the 25 purpose of the adjudication of liability imposed pursuant to this 26 section and of the owner receiving a notice of liability pursuant to 27 this section, and shall be destroyed by the commissioner or chair, as 28 applicable, upon the final resolution of the notice of liability to 29 which such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 30 images relate, or one year following the date of issuance of such notice 31 of liability, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the provisions of any 32 other law, rule or regulation to the contrary, photographs, microphoto- 33 graphs, videotape or any other recorded image from a photo speed 34 violation monitoring system shall not be open to the public, nor subject 35 to civil or criminal process or discovery, nor used by any court or 36 administrative or adjudicatory body in any action or proceeding therein 37 except that which is necessary for the adjudication of a notice of 38 liability issued pursuant to this section, and no public entity or 39 employee, officer or agent thereof shall disclose such information, 40 except that such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other 41 recorded images from such systems: 42 (A) shall be available for inspection and copying and use by the motor 43 vehicle owner and operator for so long as such photographs, microphoto- 44 graphs, videotape or other recorded images are required to be maintained 45 or are maintained by such public entity, employee, officer or agent; and 46 (B) (1) shall be furnished when described in a search warrant issued 47 by a court authorized to issue such a search warrant pursuant to article 48 six hundred ninety of the criminal procedure law or a federal court 49 authorized to issue such a search warrant under federal law, where such 50 search warrant states that there is reasonable cause to believe such 51 information constitutes evidence of, or tends to demonstrate that, a 52 misdemeanor or felony offense was committed in this state or another 53 state, or that a particular person participated in the commission of a 54 misdemeanor or felony offense in this state or another state, provided, 55 however, that if such offense was against the laws of another state, the 56 court shall only issue a warrant if the conduct comprising such offenseA. 8832--A 41 1 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony 2 against the laws of this state; and 3 (2) shall be furnished in response to a subpoena duces tecum signed by 4 a judge of competent jurisdiction and issued pursuant to article six 5 hundred ten of the criminal procedure law or a judge or magistrate of a 6 federal court authorized to issue such a subpoena duces tecum under 7 federal law, where the judge finds and the subpoena states that there is 8 reasonable cause to believe such information is relevant and material to 9 the prosecution, or the defense, or the investigation by an authorized 10 law enforcement official, of the alleged commission of a misdemeanor or 11 felony in this state or another state, provided, however, that if such 12 offense was against the laws of another state, such judge or magistrate 13 shall only issue such subpoena if the conduct comprising such offense 14 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony in 15 this state; and 16 (3) may, if lawfully obtained pursuant to this clause and clause (A) 17 of this subparagraph and otherwise admissible, be used in such criminal 18 action or proceeding. 19 (b) If the commissioner or chair establishes a demonstration program 20 pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle 21 shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such 22 vehicle was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express 23 or implied, within a highway construction or maintenance work area 24 located on a controlled-access highway under the jurisdiction of the 25 commissioner or on the thruway in violation of paragraph two of subdivi- 26 sion (d) or subdivision (f), or when other speed limits are in effect in 27 violation of subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d), 28 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article, such vehicle was trav- 29 eling at a speed of more than ten miles per hour above the posted speed 30 limit in effect within such highway construction or maintenance work 31 area, and such violation is evidenced by information obtained from a 32 photo speed violation monitoring system; provided however that no owner 33 of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this 34 section where the operator of such vehicle has been convicted of the 35 underlying violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 36 eleven hundred eighty of this article. 37 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 38 following meanings: 39 1. "chair" shall mean the chair of the New York state thruway authori- 40 ty; 41 2. "commissioner" shall mean the commissioner of transportation; 42 3. "manual on uniform traffic control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean 43 the manual and specifications for a uniform system of traffic control 44 devices maintained by the commissioner of transportation pursuant to 45 section sixteen hundred eighty of this chapter; 46 4. "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B of this 47 chapter; 48 5. "photo speed violation monitoring system" shall mean a vehicle 49 sensor installed to work in conjunction with a speed measuring device 50 which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more micro- 51 photographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle at the 52 time it is used or operated in a highway construction or maintenance 53 work area located on a controlled-access highway under the jurisdiction 54 of the commissioner or on the thruway in violation of subdivision (b), 55 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article in 56 accordance with the provisions of this section;A. 8832--A 42 1 6. "thruway authority" shall mean the New York state thruway authori- 2 ty, a body corporate and politic constituting a public corporation 3 created and constituted pursuant to title nine of article two of the 4 public authorities law; and 5 7. "thruway" shall mean generally a divided highway under the juris- 6 diction of the thruway authority for mixed traffic with access limited 7 as the authority may determine and generally with grade separations at 8 intersections. 9 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 10 the commissioner or chair as applicable, or a facsimile thereof, based 11 upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other 12 recorded images produced by a photo speed violation monitoring system, 13 shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photo- 14 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing 15 such a violation shall include at least two date and time stamped images 16 of the rear of the motor vehicle that include the same stationary object 17 near the motor vehicle and shall be available for inspection reasonably 18 in advance of and at any proceeding to adjudicate the liability for such 19 violation pursuant to this section. 20 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 21 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to a 22 demonstration program established pursuant to this section shall be 23 liable for monetary penalties not to exceed fifty dollars for each 24 violation; provided, however, that an additional penalty not in excess 25 of twenty-five dollars for each violation may be imposed for the failure 26 to respond to a notice of liability within the prescribed time period. 27 (f) An imposition of liability under the demonstration program estab- 28 lished pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an 29 operator and shall not be made part of the operating record of the 30 person upon whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for 31 insurance purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 32 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 33 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 34 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article 35 pursuant to this section, within fourteen business days if such owner is 36 a resident of this state and within forty-five business days if such 37 owner is a non-resident. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be 38 required. A manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordi- 39 nary course of business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts 40 contained therein. 41 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 42 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 43 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article 44 pursuant to this section, the registration number of the vehicle 45 involved in such violation, the location where such violation took 46 place, the date and time of such violation, the identification number of 47 the camera which recorded the violation or other document locator 48 number, at least two date and time stamped images of the rear of the 49 motor vehicle that include the same stationary object near the motor 50 vehicle, and the certificate charging the liability. 51 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 52 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 53 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 54 contain a prominent warning to advise the person charged that failure to 55 contest in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of 56 liability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon.A. 8832--A 43 1 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the commis- 2 sioner or chair as applicable, or by any other entity authorized by the 3 commissioner or chair to prepare and mail such notice of liability. 4 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners of this section 5 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section 6 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation 7 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over 8 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city 9 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine 10 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing or 11 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi- 12 cation by such tribunal. 13 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 14 section for any time period during which the vehicle or the number plate 15 or plates of such vehicle was reported to the police department as 16 having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allegation of 17 liability for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 18 eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section that the 19 vehicle or the number plate or plates of such vehicle had been reported 20 to the police as stolen prior to the time the violation occurred and had 21 not been recovered by such time. For purposes of asserting the defense 22 provided by this subdivision, it shall be sufficient that a certified 23 copy of the police report on the stolen vehicle or number plate or 24 plates of such vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic 25 violations bureau, court having jurisdiction or parking violations 26 bureau. 27 (j) 1. Where the adjudication of liability imposed upon owners pursu- 28 ant to this section is by a traffic violations bureau or a court having 29 jurisdiction, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 30 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 31 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 32 section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section, 33 provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or court 34 having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such contract 35 document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, with the 36 name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty-seven days 37 after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date and time of 38 such violation, together with the other information contained in the 39 original notice of liability. Failure to send such information within 40 such thirty-seven day time period shall render the owner liable for the 41 penalty prescribed by this section. Where the lessor complies with the 42 provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of such vehicle on the date of 43 such violation shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for 44 purposes of this section, shall be subject to liability for the 45 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 46 eighty of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent a 47 notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section. 48 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication 49 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations 50 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 51 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 52 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 53 section eleven hundred eighty of this article, provided that: 54 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in 55 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of 56 this chapter; andA. 8832--A 44 1 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of 2 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information 3 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the 4 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi- 5 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together 6 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or 7 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau 8 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose. 9 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this 10 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 11 this section. 12 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, 13 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed 14 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 15 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and 16 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 17 section. 18 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), 19 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to 20 this section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 21 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 22 the operator. 23 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 24 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 25 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 26 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator operated such 27 vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 28 eleven hundred eighty of this article. For purposes of this subdivision 29 there shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was oper- 30 ating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such opera- 31 tor operated such vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 32 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 33 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 34 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (b), (d), 35 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 36 (m) If the commissioner or chair adopts a demonstration program pursu- 37 ant to subdivision (a) of this section the commissioner or chair, as 38 applicable, shall conduct a study and submit a report on the results of 39 the use of photo devices to the governor, the temporary president of the 40 senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before December thirty- 41 first, two thousand twenty-four. Such report shall include: 42 1. the locations where and dates when photo speed violation monitoring 43 systems were used; 44 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 45 injuries and property damage reported within all highway construction or 46 maintenance work areas on controlled-access highways under the jurisdic- 47 tion of the commissioner or on the thruway, to the extent the informa- 48 tion is maintained by the commissioner, chair or the department of motor 49 vehicles of this state; 50 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 51 injuries and property damage reported within highway construction or 52 maintenance work areas where photo speed violation monitoring systems 53 were used, to the extent the information is maintained by the commis- 54 sioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of this state; 55 4. the number of violations recorded within all highway construction 56 or maintenance work areas on controlled-access highways under the juris-A. 8832--A 45 1 diction of the commissioner or on the thruway, in the aggregate on a 2 daily, weekly and monthly basis to the extent the information is main- 3 tained by the commissioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of 4 this state; 5 5. the number of violations recorded within each highway construction 6 or maintenance work area where a photo speed violation monitoring system 7 is used, in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis; 8 6. to the extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, 9 chair or the department of motor vehicles of this state, the number of 10 violations recorded within all highway construction or maintenance work 11 areas on controlled-access highways under the jurisdiction of the 12 commissioner or on the thruway that were: 13 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 14 posted speed limit; 15 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 16 posted speed limit; 17 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 18 posted speed limit; and 19 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 20 7. the number of violations recorded within each highway construction 21 or maintenance work area where a photo speed violation monitoring system 22 is used that were: 23 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 24 posted speed limit; 25 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 26 posted speed limit; 27 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 28 posted speed limit; and 29 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 30 8. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 31 recorded by such systems; 32 9. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 33 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems, to 34 the extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, chair or 35 the department of motor vehicles of this state; 36 10. the number of violations adjudicated and the results of such adju- 37 dications including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 38 recorded by such systems, to the extent the information is maintained by 39 the commissioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of this 40 state; 41 11. the total amount of revenue realized by the state or thruway 42 authority in connection with the program; 43 12. the expenses incurred by the state or the thruway authority in 44 connection with the program; and 45 13. the quality of the adjudication process and its results, to the 46 extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, chair or the 47 department of motor vehicles of this state. 48 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 49 vision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 50 article pursuant to this section that such photo speed violation moni- 51 toring system was malfunctioning at the time of the alleged violation. 52 § 9. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 53 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by 54 section 10 of chapter 145 and section 9 of chapter 148 of the laws of 55 2019, are amended to read as follows:A. 8832--A 46 1 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 2 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 3 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 4 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 5 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 6 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 7 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 8 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 9 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 10 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 11 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 14 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 15 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 16 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 17 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 18 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 19 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 21 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 22 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 23 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 24 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 25 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or other than an 27 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 28 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 29 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 30 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 31 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 32 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 33 chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a 34 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 35 by law, in accordance with the following schedule: 36 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 37 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 38 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 39 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 40 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 41 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 42 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 43 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 44 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 45 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 46 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 47 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 49 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 50 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 52 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 53 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 54 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 55 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 56 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other thanA. 8832--A 47 1 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 2 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 3 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 4 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 5 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 7 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 8 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 9 eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 10 an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 11 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 12 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 13 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 14 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 15 eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 16 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 17 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 18 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim 19 assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, 20 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 21 of fifty-five dollars. 22 § 9-a. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 23 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 24 chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 25 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 26 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 27 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 28 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 29 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 30 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 31 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 32 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 34 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 35 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 38 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 39 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 40 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 41 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 42 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 43 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 45 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 46 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 48 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 49 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 50 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 51 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 52 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 54 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 55 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 56 accordance with the following schedule:A. 8832--A 48 1 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 2 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 3 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 4 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 5 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 6 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 7 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 8 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 9 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 11 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 12 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 14 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 15 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 16 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 17 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 18 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 19 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 20 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 21 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 22 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 23 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 24 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 25 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 26 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 28 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 29 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 31 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 32 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 33 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 34 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 35 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 36 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 37 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in 38 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 39 fifty-five dollars. 40 § 9-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 41 as separately amended by section 10-a of chapter 145 and section 9-a of 42 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 43 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 44 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 45 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 46 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 47 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 48 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 49 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 50 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 52 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 53 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 56 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or otherA. 8832--A 49 1 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 2 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 3 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 4 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 5 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 6 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 7 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 8 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 9 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 10 y-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 11 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 12 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 14 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 15 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 16 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 17 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 18 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 19 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 20 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 21 of twenty-five dollars. 22 § 9-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 23 as separately amended by section 10-b of chapter 145 and section 9-b of 24 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 25 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 26 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 27 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 28 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 29 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 30 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 31 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 32 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 33 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 34 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 35 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 36 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 37 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 38 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 39 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 40 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 41 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 42 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 43 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 44 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 45 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 47 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 48 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 49 § 9-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 50 as separately amended by section 10-c of chapter 145 and section 9-c of 51 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 52 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 53 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 54 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 55 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 56 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudicationA. 8832--A 50 1 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 2 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 3 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 4 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 5 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 6 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 7 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 8 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 10 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 11 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 13 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 14 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 15 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 16 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 17 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 18 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 19 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 20 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 21 § 9-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 22 as separately amended by section 10-d of chapter 145 and section 9-d of 23 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 24 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 25 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 26 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 27 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 28 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 29 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 30 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 31 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 32 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 33 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 35 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 36 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 38 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 39 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 41 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 42 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 43 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 44 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 45 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 46 § 9-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 47 as separately amended by section 10-f of chapter 145 and section 9-f of 48 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 49 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 50 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 51 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 52 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 53 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 54 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 55 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 56 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other thanA. 8832--A 51 1 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 2 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 4 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 5 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 7 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 8 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 9 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 10 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 11 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 12 § 9-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 13 as separately amended by section 10-g of chapter 145 and section 9-g of 14 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 15 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 16 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 17 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 18 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 19 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 20 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 21 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 22 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 23 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 24 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 25 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 26 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 27 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 28 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 29 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 30 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 31 § 9-h. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 32 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 33 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 34 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 35 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 36 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 37 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 38 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 39 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 40 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 41 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a 42 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 43 by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 44 § 10. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 45 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11 of chapter 145 and 46 section 10 of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 47 follows: 48 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 49 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 50 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 51 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 52 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 53 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 54 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 55 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 56 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of thisA. 8832--A 52 1 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 2 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 3 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 4 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 5 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 6 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 7 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 8 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 10 restriction as defined in such section, and [expect] except an adjudi- 11 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), 12 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 13 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 14 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of toll 15 collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred 16 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 17 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 18 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or other than an adjudication of liabil- 19 ity of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 20 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 22 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), 23 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 24 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall 25 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 26 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 27 dollars. 28 § 10-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 29 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 145 of the laws of 30 2019, is amended to read as follows: 31 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 32 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 33 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 34 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 35 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 36 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 37 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 38 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 39 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 40 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 41 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 42 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 43 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 44 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 45 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 46 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 47 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 49 restriction as defined in such section, and [expect] except an adjudi- 50 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), 51 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 53 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 54 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 55 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 56 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for aA. 8832--A 53 1 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 2 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 3 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 4 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 5 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 6 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 7 § 10-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 8 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-a of chapter 145 9 and section 10-a of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 10 as follows: 11 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 12 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 13 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 14 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 15 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 16 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 17 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 18 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 19 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 20 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 21 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 22 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 23 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 24 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 25 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 26 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 27 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 28 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 29 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 30 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 31 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 32 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 33 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 34 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 35 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 36 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 37 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 38 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 39 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 40 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 41 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 42 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 43 § 10-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 44 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-b of chapter 145 45 and section 10-b of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 46 as follows: 47 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 48 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 49 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 50 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 51 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 52 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 53 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 54 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 55 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 56 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-A. 8832--A 54 1 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 2 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 3 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 4 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 5 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 6 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 7 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 8 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 9 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 11 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 12 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 13 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 14 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regu- 15 lations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 16 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 17 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 18 fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or 19 other surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of 20 twenty-eight dollars. 21 § 10-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-c of chapter 145 23 and section 10-c of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 24 as follows: 25 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 26 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 27 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 28 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 29 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 30 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 31 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 32 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 33 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 34 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 35 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 36 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 37 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 38 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 39 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 40 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 41 eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 42 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 43 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 44 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liabil- 45 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 46 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 47 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 48 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 49 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 50 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 51 dollars. 52 § 10-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 53 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-e of chapter 145 54 and section 10-e of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 55 as follows:A. 8832--A 55 1 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 2 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 3 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 4 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 5 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 6 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 7 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 8 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 9 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 10 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 11 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 12 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 13 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 14 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 15 y-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 16 for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 17 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eighty-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 seventy-four-a of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability 20 of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to 21 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 22 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 23 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 24 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 25 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 26 dollars. 27 § 10-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 28 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-f of chapter 145 29 and section 10-f of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 30 as follows: 31 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 32 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 33 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 34 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 35 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 36 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 37 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 38 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 39 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 40 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 41 ter and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 42 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 43 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 44 chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 45 this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 46 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 47 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 49 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 50 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 51 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 52 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 53 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 54 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.A. 8832--A 56 1 § 10-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 2 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 3 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 4 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 5 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 6 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 7 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 8 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 9 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 10 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 11 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 12 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 14 ter, and except as an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 15 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 16 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 17 y-e of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 18 for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two 19 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 20 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 21 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 22 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 23 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 24 § 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 25 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8 26 of chapter 145 and section 11 of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is 27 amended to read as follows: 28 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 29 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 30 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 31 appropriate jurisdiction or administrative tribunal of appropriate 32 jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her representative failed to 33 appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or failed to 34 comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative tribunal 35 following entry of a final decision in response to a total of three or 36 more summonses or other process in the aggregate, issued within an eigh- 37 teen month period, charging either that: (i) such motor vehicle was 38 parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for 39 hire by the registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a 40 motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation 41 of any of the provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule 42 or regulation made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was 43 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a, section elev- 44 en hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 45 for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 46 this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with 47 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus 48 lane restriction as defined in such section, or (iv) the registrant was 49 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 50 ter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred 51 eighty of this chapter, or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance 52 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 53 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or 54 (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 55 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven 56 hundred seventy-four of this chapter, or (vii) the registrant was liableA. 8832--A 57 1 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 2 violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of 3 this chapter, or (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with 4 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 5 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 6 this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the regis- 7 tration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from 8 the court, traffic and parking violations agency or administrative 9 tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer 10 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or 11 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 12 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 13 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 14 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 15 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 16 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 17 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 18 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 19 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 20 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 21 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 22 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 23 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 24 § 11-a. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 25 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 26 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 27 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 28 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 29 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 30 appropriate jurisdiction or [adminstrative] administrative tribunal of 31 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 32 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 33 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 34 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 35 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 36 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 37 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 38 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 39 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 40 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 41 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 42 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 44 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 45 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 46 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 47 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 48 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 50 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (vi) the 51 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 52 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 53 hundred eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 55 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 56 or (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section elevenA. 8832--A 58 1 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 2 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the 3 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 4 application until the applicant provides proof from the court, traffic 5 and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein the 6 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 7 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 8 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 9 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 10 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 11 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 12 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 13 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 14 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 15 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 16 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 17 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 18 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 19 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 20 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 21 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-a of chapter 145 of 23 the laws of 2019 and section 11-a of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019. is 24 amended to read as follows: 25 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 26 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 27 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 28 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 29 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 30 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 31 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 32 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 33 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 34 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 35 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 36 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 37 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 38 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 39 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 40 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 41 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 42 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 43 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 45 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the regis- 46 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 47 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 48 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter ; or (vi) the registrant 49 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 50 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 51 eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance 52 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 53 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter; or 54 [(vii)] (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 56 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-A. 8832--A 59 1 ter; or (ix) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 3 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the 4 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 5 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 6 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 7 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 8 he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 9 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 10 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 11 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 12 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 13 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 14 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 15 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 16 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 17 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 18 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 19 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 20 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 21 entry of a final decision. 22 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 23 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-b of chapter 145 and 24 section 11-b of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 25 follows: 26 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 27 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 28 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 29 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 30 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 31 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 32 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 33 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 34 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 35 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 36 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 37 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 38 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 39 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 40 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 41 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 43 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 45 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 46 hundred eighty of this chapter,[,] or the registrant was liable in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 48 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 49 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 51 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 52 chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 54 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; 55 or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 56 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section elevenA. 8832--A 60 1 hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her 2 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 3 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 4 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 5 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 6 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 7 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 8 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 9 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 10 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 11 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 12 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 13 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 14 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 15 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 16 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 17 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 18 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 19 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 20 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-c of chapter 145 and 21 section 11-c of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 24 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 25 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 26 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 27 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 28 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 29 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 30 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 31 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 32 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 33 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 34 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 35 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 36 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 37 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 38 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 39 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 40 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 41 ter,[,] or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 42 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 43 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 44 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 46 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 47 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a 48 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 49 eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance 50 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 51 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the 52 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 53 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 54 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 55 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 56 he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunalA. 8832--A 61 1 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 2 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 3 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 4 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 5 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 6 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 7 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 8 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 9 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 10 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 11 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 12 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 13 entry of a final decision. 14 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 15 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-d of chapter 145 and 16 section 11-d of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 17 follows: 18 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 19 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 20 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 21 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 22 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 23 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 24 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 25 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 26 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 27 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 28 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 29 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 30 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 32 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 33 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 35 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 36 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 37 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 38 eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with 39 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 40 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 41 this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 42 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 43 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 44 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 45 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 46 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 47 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 48 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 49 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 50 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 51 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 52 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 53 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 54 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 55 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 56 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect ofA. 8832--A 62 1 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 2 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 3 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 4 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 5 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 6 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-f of chapter 145 and 7 section 11-f of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 8 follows: 9 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 10 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 11 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 12 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 13 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 14 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 15 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 16 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 17 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 18 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 19 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 20 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 21 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 22 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 23 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 24 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 25 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 26 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 27 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 28 chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 29 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 31 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 32 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 33 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 34 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 35 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 36 nal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 37 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 38 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 39 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 40 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 41 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 42 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 43 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 44 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 45 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 46 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 47 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 48 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 49 entry of a final decision. 50 § 11-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 51 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-g of chapter 145 and 52 section 11-g of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 53 follows: 54 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 55 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 56 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-A. 8832--A 63 1 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 2 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 3 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 4 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 5 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 6 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 7 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 8 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 9 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 10 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 11 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 12 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, or the 13 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 14 of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 15 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was 16 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chap- 17 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 18 en hundred eighty of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent 19 shall deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 20 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the 21 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 22 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 23 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 24 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 25 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 26 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 27 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 28 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 29 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 30 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 31 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 32 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 33 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 34 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 35 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 36 § 11-h. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 38 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 39 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 40 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 41 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 42 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 43 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 44 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 45 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 46 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 47 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 48 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 49 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 50 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 51 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 52 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 53 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 54 this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the regis- 55 tration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from 56 the court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pendingA. 8832--A 64 1 that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an adminis- 2 trative tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regu- 3 lations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an 4 application is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in 5 his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any 6 other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 7 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 8 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 9 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 10 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 11 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 12 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 13 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 14 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 15 entry of a final decision. 16 § 12. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new section 17 371-a to read as follows: 18 § 371-a. Additional jurisdiction and procedure related to the adjudi- 19 cation of certain notices of liability. A traffic violations bureau 20 established pursuant to subdivision one and a traffic and parking 21 violations agency established pursuant to subdivision two of section 22 three hundred seventy-one of this article may be authorized to adjudi- 23 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) 24 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law 25 pursuant to a demonstration program established pursuant to section 26 eleven hundred eighty-e of the vehicle and traffic law, in accordance 27 with the provisions of this article. 28 § 13. Section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding 29 two new subdivisions 11 and 12 to read as follows: 30 11. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 31 this section, where the commissioner of transportation has established a 32 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 33 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with subdivision 34 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, any 36 fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magistrate or other officer 37 for an imposition of liability which occurs pursuant to such program 38 shall be paid to the state comptroller within the first ten days of the 39 month following collection. Every such payment shall be accompanied by a 40 statement in such form and detail as the comptroller shall provide. The 41 comptroller shall pay eighty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed 42 for such liability to the general fund, and twenty percent of any such 43 fine or penalty to the city, town or village in which the violation 44 giving rise to the liability occurred. All fines, penalties and forfei- 45 tures paid to a city, town or village pursuant to the provisions of this 46 subdivision shall be credited to the general fund of such city, town or 47 village, unless a different disposition is prescribed by charter, 48 special law, local law or ordinance. 49 12. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 50 this section, where the chair of the New York state thruway authority 51 has established a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on 52 the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 53 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 54 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 55 chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magistrate or 56 other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs pursuant toA. 8832--A 65 1 such program shall be paid to the state comptroller within the first ten 2 days of the month following collection. Every such payment shall be 3 accompanied by a statement in such form and detail as the comptroller 4 shall provide. The comptroller shall pay eighty percent of any such fine 5 or penalty imposed for such liability to the thruway authority, and 6 twenty percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town or village 7 in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred. For the 8 purposes of this subdivision, the term "thruway authority" shall mean 9 the New York state thruway authority, a body corporate and politic 10 constituting a public corporation created and constituted pursuant to 11 title nine of article two of the public authorities law. All fines, 12 penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or village pursuant to 13 the provisions of this subdivision shall be credited to the general fund 14 of such city, town or village, unless a different disposition is 15 prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordinance. 16 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 17 amended by adding a new paragraph (r) to read as follows: 18 (r) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 19 images prepared under the authority of section eleven hundred eighty-e 20 of the vehicle and traffic law. 21 § 15. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 22 pursuant to section 1180-e of the vehicle and traffic law shall be 23 subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general municipal law. 24 § 16. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 25 have become a law and shall expire 5 years after such effective date 26 when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; 27 and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of 28 this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such 29 effective date, provided that: 30 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 31 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 32 tion of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon 33 such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take effect; 34 (a-1) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 35 made by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 36 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 37 date the provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 38 (a-2) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 39 made by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 40 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 41 date the provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 42 (a-3) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 43 made by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 44 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 45 date the provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 46 (a-4) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 47 made by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 48 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 49 date the provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 50 (a-5) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 51 made by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 52 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 53 date the provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 54 (a-6) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 55 made by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration ofA. 8832--A 66 1 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 2 date the provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 3 (a-7) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 4 made by section one-g of this act shall not affect the expiration of 5 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 6 date the provisions of section one-h of this act shall take effect; 7 (a-8) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 8 made by section one-h of this act shall not affect the expiration of 9 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 10 date the provisions of section one-i of this act shall take effect; 11 (b) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 12 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 13 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 14 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 15 effect; 16 (b-1) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 17 and traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the 18 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 19 when upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall 20 take effect; 21 (b-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the 23 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 24 when upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall 25 take effect; 26 (b-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the 28 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 29 when upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall 30 take effect; 31 (b-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the 33 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 34 when upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall 35 take effect; 36 (b-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the 38 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 39 when upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall 40 take effect; 41 (b-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 42 and traffic law made by section two-f of this act shall not affect the 43 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 44 when upon such date the provisions of section two-g of this act shall 45 take effect; 46 (b-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 47 and traffic law made by section two-g of this act shall not affect the 48 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 49 when upon such date the provisions of section two-h of this act shall 50 take effect; 51 (c) the amendments to subdivision 10 of section 237 of the vehicle and 52 traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi- 53 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 54 upon such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take 55 effect;A. 8832--A 67 1 (c-1) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 2 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 3 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 4 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 5 act shall take effect; 6 (c-2) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 7 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 8 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 9 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 10 act shall take effect; 11 (c-3) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 12 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 13 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 14 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 15 act shall take effect; 16 (c-4) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 17 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 18 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 19 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 20 act shall take effect; 21 (c-5) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 22 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (c-6) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 27 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (c-7) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 32 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-f of this act shall not 33 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 34 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-g of this 35 act shall take effect; 36 (c-8) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 37 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-g of this act shall not 38 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 39 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-h of this 40 act shall take effect; 41 (d) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 42 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 43 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 44 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 45 act shall take effect; 46 (d-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 47 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 48 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 49 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 50 act shall take effect; 51 (d-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 52 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 53 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 54 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 55 act shall take effect;A. 8832--A 68 1 (d-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 2 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 3 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 4 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 5 act shall take effect; 6 (d-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 7 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 8 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 9 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 10 act shall take effect; 11 (d-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 12 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 13 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 14 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 15 act shall take effect; 16 (d-6) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 17 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-f of this act shall not 18 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 19 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-g of this 20 act shall take effect; 21 (d-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law made by section five-g of this act shall not affect the 23 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 24 when upon such date the provisions of section five-h of this act shall 25 take effect; 26 (d-8) the amendments to subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law made by section five-h of this act shall not affect the 28 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 29 when upon such date the provisions of section five-i of this act shall 30 take effect; 31 (e) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 32 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 33 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 34 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 35 this act shall take effect; 36 (e-1) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 37 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 38 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 39 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 40 of this act shall take effect; 41 (e-2) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 42 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 43 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 44 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 45 of this act shall take effect; 46 (e-3) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 47 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 48 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 49 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 50 of this act shall take effect; 51 (e-4) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 52 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 53 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 54 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 55 of this act shall take effect;A. 8832--A 69 1 (e-5) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 2 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 3 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 4 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 5 of this act shall take effect; 6 (e-6) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 7 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-f of this act 8 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 9 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-g 10 of this act shall take effect; 11 (e-7) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 12 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-g of this act 13 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 14 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-h 15 of this act shall take effect; 16 (f) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehi- 17 cle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not affect 18 the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire there- 19 with, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this act 20 shall take effect; 21 (f-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 22 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (f-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 27 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (f-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 32 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 33 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 34 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 35 act shall take effect; 36 (f-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 37 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 38 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 39 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 40 act shall take effect; 41 (f-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 42 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 43 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 44 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 45 act shall take effect; 46 (f-6) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 47 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-f of this act shall not 48 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 49 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-g of this 50 act shall take effect; 51 (f-7) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 52 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-g of this act shall not 53 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 54 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of sections seven-h and 55 seven-i of this act shall take effect;A. 8832--A 70 1 (g) the amendments to the opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of 2 subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 3 section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section 4 and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 5 provisions of section nine-a of this act shall take effect; 6 (g-1) the amendments to the opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of 7 subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 8 section nine-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 9 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 10 provisions of section nine-b of this act shall take effect; 11 (g-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 12 and traffic law made by section nine-b of this act shall not affect the 13 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 14 upon such date the provisions of section nine-c of this act shall take 15 effect; 16 (g-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 17 and traffic law made by section nine-c of this act shall not affect the 18 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 19 upon such date the provisions of section nine-d of this act shall take 20 effect; 21 (g-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law made by section nine-d of this act shall not affect the 23 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 24 upon such date the provisions of section nine-e of this act shall take 25 effect; 26 (g-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law made by section nine-e of this act shall not affect the 28 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 29 upon such date the provisions of section nine-f of this act shall take 30 effect; 31 (g-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law made by section nine-f of this act shall not affect the 33 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 34 upon such date the provisions of section nine-g of this act shall take 35 effect; 36 (g-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law made by section nine-g of this act shall not affect the 38 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 39 upon such date the provisions of section nine-h of this act shall take 40 effect; 41 (h) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 42 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not 43 affect the expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire 44 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this 45 act shall take effect; 46 (h-1) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 47 made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 48 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 49 date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall take effect; 50 (h-2) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 51 made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 52 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 53 date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall take effect; 54 (h-3) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 55 made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the expiration ofA. 8832--A 71 1 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 2 date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall take effect; 3 (h-4) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 4 made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 5 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 6 date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall take effect; 7 (h-5) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 8 made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 9 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 10 date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall take effect; 11 (h-6) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 12 made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 13 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 14 date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall take effect; 15 (i) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 16 5-a of of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 17 eleven of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and 18 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 19 of section eleven-a of this act shall take effect; 20 (i-1) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 21 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 22 eleven-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and 23 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 24 of section eleven-b of this act shall take effect; 25 (i-2) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 26 made by section eleven-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 27 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 28 date the provisions of section eleven-c of this act shall take effect; 29 (i-3) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 30 made by section eleven-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 31 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 32 date the provisions of section eleven-d of this act shall take effect; 33 (i-4) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 34 made by section eleven-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 35 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 36 date the provisions of section eleven-e of this act shall take effect; 37 (i-5) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 38 made by section eleven-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 39 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 40 date the provisions of section eleven-f of this act shall take effect; 41 (i-6) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 42 made by section eleven-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 43 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 44 date the provisions of section eleven-g of this act shall take effect; 45 and 46 (i-7) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 47 made by section eleven-g of this act shall not affect the expiration of 48 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 49 date the provisions of section eleven-h of this act shall take effect.
