Bill Text: NY S02260 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to unauthorized and misleading electronic mail.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - REFERRED TO CORPORATIONS, AUTHORITIES AND COMMISSIONS [S02260 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S02260-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          2260
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                    January 23, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen. SANDERS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Corporations,  Authorities
          and Commissions
        AN  ACT  to amend the business corporation law, in relation to unauthor-
          ized and misleading electronic mail
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  The  business  corporation law is amended by adding a new
     2  article 18 to read as follows:
     3                                  ARTICLE 18
     4                              UNAUTHORIZED AND
     5                         MISLEADING ELECTRONIC MAIL
     6  Section 1801. Definitions.
     7          1802. Misleading electronic mail; prohibition.
     8          1803. Violations and damages.
     9  § 1801. Definitions.
    10    For the purposes of this article, the following terms have the follow-
    11  ing meanings:
    12    (a) "Assist the transmission" means  actions  taken  by  a  person  to
    13  provide  substantial  assistance  or support which enables any person to
    14  formulate, compose, send, originate, initiate or transmit  a  commercial
    15  electronic  mail  message when the person providing the assistance knows
    16  or consciously avoids knowing that the initiator of the commercial elec-
    17  tronic mail message is engaged or intends to  engage,  in  any  practice
    18  that violates the provisions of this article.
    19    (b)  "Commercial  electronic  mail  message"  means an electronic mail
    20  message sent for the purpose of advertising or  promoting  material  for
    21  the  lease, sale, rental, gift offer or other disposition of any realty,
    22  goods, services or extension of credit.
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05443-01-9

        S. 2260                             2
     1    (c) "Electronic mail address" means a destination, commonly  expressed
     2  as  a  string  of  characters,  to  which electronic mail may be sent or
     3  delivered.
     4    (d)  "Initiate  the transmission" refers to the action by the original
     5  sender of an electronic mail message, not to the action by any interven-
     6  ing interactive computer service  that  may  handle  or  retransmit  the
     7  message, unless such intervening interactive computer service assists in
     8  the  transmission  of  an  electronic  mail  message  when  it  knows or
     9  consciously avoids knowing that the person initiating  the  transmission
    10  is  engaged,  or intends to engage, in any act or practice that violates
    11  the provisions of this article.
    12    (e) "Internet domain name" refers to a globally  unique,  hierarchical
    13  reference  to  an internet host or service, assigned through centralized
    14  internet naming authorities, comprising a series  of  character  strings
    15  separated  by  periods  with the right-most string specifying the top of
    16  the hierarchy.
    17    (f) "Person or  entity"  means  a  person,  corporation,  partnership,
    18  company,  limited  liability company, trust or association, or any agent
    19  or employee thereof.
    20  § 1802. Misleading electronic mail; prohibition.
    21    (a) No person shall initiate the transmission, conspire  with  another
    22  to  initiate the transmission or assist the transmission of a commercial
    23  electronic mail message from a computer located in this state or  to  an
    24  electronic  mail  address that the sender knows or has reason to know is
    25  held by a resident of this state that:
    26    (1) Uses a third party's internet domain name  without  permission  of
    27  the  third party, or otherwise misrepresents or obscures any information
    28  in identifying the point of origin or the transmission path of a commer-
    29  cial electronic mail message; or
    30    (2) Contains false or misleading information in the subject line.
    31    (b) For the purposes of this section, a person knows that the intended
    32  recipient of a commercial electronic mail message is a resident of  this
    33  state  if  that  information is available, upon request, from the regis-
    34  trant of the internet domain name contained in the recipient's electron-
    35  ic mail address.
    36  § 1803. Violations and damages.
    37    Damages recoverable by a recipient of  a  commercial  electronic  mail
    38  message  sent  in  violation of this article are one hundred dollars for
    39  the first offense and one thousand dollars for each subsequent offense.
    40    § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
    41  have become a law.
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