Bill Text: NY S03116 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to recovery of certain housing accommodations by a landlord; limits a landlord's ability to take possession of units for their own primary residence, permits recovery of only one unit, and restricts such ability if the tenant has occupied the apartment for twenty or more years.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-13 - RECOMMIT, ENACTING CLAUSE STRICKEN [S03116 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S03116-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          3116
                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions
                    IN SENATE
                                    February 4, 2019
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sen. HOYLMAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Housing, Construction  and
          Community Development
        AN  ACT  to  amend  the administrative code of the city of New York, the
          emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four and the emer-
          gency housing rent control law, in relation  to  recovery  of  certain
          housing accommodations by a landlord
          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section 1. Paragraph 1 of subdivision  b  of  section  26-408  of  the
     2  administrative  code  of  the  city  of  New  York is amended to read as
     3  follows:
     4    (1) The landlord seeks in good faith to recover possession of a  hous-
     5  ing  accommodation because of immediate and compelling necessity for his
     6  or her own personal use and occupancy as his or her primary residence or
     7  for the use and occupancy of his or her immediate family as their prima-
     8  ry residence provided,  however,  that  this  subdivision  shall  permit
     9  recovery  of  only one housing accommodation and shall not apply where a
    10  member of the household lawfully occupying the housing accommodation  is
    11  sixty-two years of age or older, has been a tenant in a housing accommo-
    12  dation  in  that building for twenty years or more, or has an impairment
    13  which results from anatomical,  physiological  or  psychological  condi-
    14  tions,  other  than  addiction  to  alcohol, gambling, or any controlled
    15  substance, which are demonstrable by medically acceptable  clinical  and
    16  laboratory diagnostic techniques, and which are expected to be permanent
    17  and  which  prevent  the tenant from engaging in any substantial gainful
    18  employment; or
    19    § 2. Subparagraph (b) of paragraph  9  of  subdivision  c  of  section
    20  26-511  of the administrative code of the city of New York is amended to
    21  read as follows:
    22    (b) where he or she seeks to  recover  possession  of  one  [or  more]
    23  dwelling  [units] unit because of immediate and compelling necessity for
    24  his or her own personal use and occupancy as his or  her  primary  resi-
    25  dence [in the city of New York and/or] or for the use and occupancy of a
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD02251-01-9

        S. 3116                             2
     1  member  of  his  or her immediate family as his or her primary residence
     2  [in the city of New York],  provided  however,  that  this  subparagraph
     3  shall  permit  recovery  of  only  one dwelling unit and shall not apply
     4  where a tenant or the spouse of a tenant lawfully occupying the dwelling
     5  unit is sixty-two years of age or older, has been a tenant in a dwelling
     6  unit  in  that  building  for twenty years or more, or has an impairment
     7  which results from anatomical,  physiological  or  psychological  condi-
     8  tions,  other  than  addiction  to  alcohol, gambling, or any controlled
     9  substance, which are demonstrable by medically acceptable  clinical  and
    10  laboratory diagnostic techniques, and which are expected to be permanent
    11  and  which  prevent  the tenant from engaging in any substantial gainful
    12  employment, unless such  owner  offers  to  provide  and  if  requested,
    13  provides  an equivalent or superior housing accommodation at the same or
    14  lower stabilized rent in a closely proximate  area.  The  provisions  of
    15  this  subparagraph shall only permit one of the individual owners of any
    16  building to recover possession of one [or more]  dwelling  [units]  unit
    17  for  his or her own personal use and/or for that of his or her immediate
    18  family. [Any] A dwelling unit recovered by an  owner  pursuant  to  this
    19  subparagraph  shall  not  for a period of three years be rented, leased,
    20  subleased or assigned to any person other than a person for whose  bene-
    21  fit recovery of the dwelling unit is permitted pursuant to this subpara-
    22  graph  or  to  the tenant in occupancy at the time of recovery under the
    23  same terms as the original lease. This subparagraph shall not be  deemed
    24  to establish or eliminate any claim that the former tenant of the dwell-
    25  ing  unit  may otherwise have against the owner. Any such rental, lease,
    26  sublease or assignment during such period to any  other  person  may  be
    27  subject  to  a  penalty of a forfeiture of the right to any increases in
    28  residential rents in such building for a period of three years; or
    29    § 3. Subdivision a of section 10 of section 4 of chapter  576  of  the
    30  laws  of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nine-
    31  teen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 234 of the  laws  of  1984,  is
    32  amended to read as follows:
    33    a.  For  cities having a population of less than one million and towns
    34  and villages, the state division of housing and community renewal  shall
    35  be  empowered  to  implement  this  act by appropriate regulations. Such
    36  regulations may encompass such speculative or manipulative practices  or
    37  renting or leasing practices as the state division of housing and commu-
    38  nity  renewal determines constitute or are likely to cause circumvention
    39  of this act. Such regulations shall prohibit practices which are  likely
    40  to prevent any person from asserting any right or remedy granted by this
    41  act,  including  but  not limited to retaliatory termination of periodic
    42  tenancies and shall require owners to grant a new one or two year vacan-
    43  cy or renewal lease at the option of the tenant, except where a mortgage
    44  or mortgage commitment existing as of the local effective date  of  this
    45  act  provides that the owner shall not grant a one-year lease; and shall
    46  prescribe standards with respect to the terms and conditions of new  and
    47  renewal  leases,  additional  rent  and such related matters as security
    48  deposits, advance rental payments, the use of escalator clauses in leas-
    49  es and provision for increase in rentals for garages and other ancillary
    50  facilities, so as to insure that the level of rent  adjustments  author-
    51  ized  under  this  law  will  not be subverted and made ineffective. Any
    52  provision of the regulations permitting an owner to refuse  to  renew  a
    53  lease  on  grounds that the owner seeks to recover possession of [the] a
    54  housing accommodation for his or her own use and occupancy  or  for  the
    55  use  and  occupancy of his or her immediate family shall permit recovery
    56  of only one housing accommodation, shall require that  an  owner  demon-

        S. 3116                             3
     1  strate  immediate and compelling need and that the housing accommodation
     2  will be the proposed occupants' primary residence and  shall  not  apply
     3  where a member of the housing accommodation is sixty-two years of age or
     4  older, has been a tenant in a housing accommodation in that building for
     5  twenty  years  or  more, or has an impairment which results from anatom-
     6  ical, physiological or psychological conditions, other than addiction to
     7  alcohol, gambling, or any controlled substance, which  are  demonstrable
     8  by  medically  acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques,
     9  and which are expected to be permanent and which prevent the tenant from
    10  engaging in any substantial gainful employment.
    11    § 4. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 5 of chapter 274 of the
    12  laws of 1946, constituting the emergency housing rent  control  law,  as
    13  amended  by  chapter  234  of  the  laws  of 1984, is amended to read as
    14  follows:
    15    (a) the landlord seeks in good faith to recover possession of a  hous-
    16  ing  [accommodations]  accommodation because of immediate and compelling
    17  necessity for his or her own personal use and occupancy as  his  or  her
    18  primary  residence  or for the use and occupancy of his or her immediate
    19  family as their primary residence; provided, however,  this  subdivision
    20  shall  permit  recovery  of only one housing accommodation and shall not
    21  apply where a member of the household  lawfully  occupying  the  housing
    22  accommodation is sixty-two years of age or older, has been a tenant in a
    23  housing  accommodation in that building for twenty years or more, or has
    24  an impairment which results from anatomical, physiological or psycholog-
    25  ical conditions, other than  addiction  to  alcohol,  gambling,  or  any
    26  controlled  substance,  which  are  demonstrable by medically acceptable
    27  clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques, and which are expected to
    28  be permanent and which prevent the tenant from engaging in any  substan-
    29  tial gainful employment; or
    30    §  5.  This  act  shall take effect immediately and shall apply to any
    31  tenant in possession at or after the time it takes effect, regardless of
    32  whether the landlord's application for an  order,  refusal  to  renew  a
    33  lease or refusal to extend or renew a tenancy took place before this act
    34  shall have taken effect, provided that:
    35    a.  the  amendments  to  section 26-408 of the city rent and rehabili-
    36  tation law made by section one of this act shall remain  in  full  force
    37  and effect only as long as the public emergency requiring the regulation
    38  and control of residential rents and evictions continues, as provided in
    39  subdivision  3  of section 1 of the local emergency housing rent control
    40  act;
    41    b. the amendments to section 26-511 of the rent stabilization  law  of
    42  nineteen hundred sixty-nine made by section two of this act shall expire
    43  on the same date as such law expires and shall not affect the expiration
    44  of such law as provided under section 26-520 of such law;
    45    c.  the  amendments to subdivision a of section 10 of section 4 of the
    46  emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four made by section
    47  three of this act shall expire on the same date as such act expires  and
    48  shall not affect the expiration of such act as provided in section 17 of
    49  chapter 576 of the laws of 1974; and
    50    d.  the  amendments  to paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 5 of
    51  the emergency housing rent control law made by section four of this  act
    52  shall  expire  on the same date as such law expires and shall not affect
    53  the expiration of such law as provided in subdivision 2 of section 1  of
    54  chapter 274 of the laws of 1946.
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