Bill Text: NY S03468 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Provides for small claims jurisdiction where claimant is a tenant or lessee of real property owned by the defendant and such real property is situated within the county, within a district of the court in the county, within the municipality in which the court is located or within the city of New York, as the case may be.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-12-28 - COMMITTED TO RULES [S03468 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S03468-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         3468--C
            Cal. No. 143

                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    February 7, 2019
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sens. HOYLMAN, KRUEGER, SERRANO -- read twice and ordered
          printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on  Judici-
          ary  --  committee  discharged,  bill  amended,  ordered  reprinted as
          amended and recommitted to said committee -- reported  favorably  from
          said committee, ordered to first and second report, ordered to a third
          reading,  amended  and  ordered  reprinted, retaining its place in the
          order of third reading -- recommitted to the Committee on Judiciary in
          accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- reported favorably from  said
          committee,  ordered  to  first  and  second  report, amended on second
          report, ordered to a third reading, and to be  reprinted  as  amended,
          retaining its place in the order of third reading

        AN  ACT  to amend the uniform city court act, the uniform district court
          act, the uniform justice court act and the New York city  civil  court
          act, in relation to obtaining jurisdiction over certain defendants

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1.  Section 1801 of the uniform city court act, as amended  by
     2  chapter 65 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
     3  § 1801. Small claims defined.
     4    The  term  "small  claim"  or "small claims" as used in this act shall
     5  mean and include any cause of action for money only  not  in  excess  of
     6  five  thousand  dollars  exclusive  of interest and costs, or any action
     7  commenced by a party aggrieved by an arbitration award rendered pursuant
     8  to part 137 of the rules of the chief administrator of  the  courts  (22
     9  NYCRR  Part  137) in which the amount in dispute does not exceed $5,000,
    10  provided that the defendant either resides, or has  an  office  for  the
    11  transaction of business or a regular employment[,] within the county, or
    12  where  the  claimant is or was a tenant or lessee of real property owned
    13  by the defendant and the claim relates to such  tenancy  or  lease,  and
    14  such real property is situated within the county.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD03428-07-0

        S. 3468--C                          2

     1    § 2. Subdivision (a) of section 1803 of the uniform city court act, as
     2  amended    by  chapter 309 of the laws of 1996, the opening paragraph as
     3  amended by section 1 of part B of chapter 686 of the laws  of  2003,  is
     4  amended to read as follows:
     5    (a)  Small  claims shall be commenced upon the payment by the claimant
     6  of a filing fee of fifteen dollars for claims in the amount of one thou-
     7  sand dollars or less and twenty dollars for claims in the amount of more
     8  than one thousand dollars, without the service of a summons and,  except
     9  by special order of the court, without the service of any pleading other
    10  than  a  statement  of his cause of action by the claimant or someone in
    11  his behalf to the clerk, who shall reduce the same to a concise, written
    12  form and record it in a docket kept especially for  such  purpose.  Such
    13  procedure shall provide for the sending of notice of such claim by ordi-
    14  nary  first  class mail and certified mail with return receipt requested
    15  to the party complained against (1) at  his  residence,  if  he  resides
    16  within the county, and his residence is known to the claimant, or (2) at
    17  his  office  or place of regular employment within the county if he does
    18  not reside therein or his residence within the county is  not  known  to
    19  the  claimant, or (3) where the claimant is or was a tenant or lessee of
    20  real property owned by the defendant  and  the  claim  relates  to  such
    21  tenancy  or lease and the notice of claim cannot be sent under paragraph
    22  one or two of this subdivision, at any place in the county or an adjoin-
    23  ing county where claimant may mail or otherwise deliver rent.  If, after
    24  the expiration of twenty-one days, such ordinary first class mailing has
    25  not been returned as undeliverable, the party complained  against  shall
    26  be  presumed  to  have  received notice of such claim. Such notice shall
    27  include a clear description of the procedure for filing a  counterclaim,
    28  pursuant to subdivision (c) of this section.
    29    Such  procedure  shall  further  provide for an early hearing upon and
    30  determination of such claim. No filing fee, however, shall  be  demanded
    31  or received on small claims of employees who shall comply with § 1912 of
    32  this  act which is hereby made applicable, except that necessary mailing
    33  costs shall be paid.
    34    § 3. Section 1801 of the uniform district court  act,  as  amended  by
    35  chapter 65 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
    36  § 1801. Small claims defined.
    37    The  term  "small  claim"  or "small claims" as used in this act shall
    38  mean and include any cause of action for money only  not  in  excess  of
    39  five  thousand  dollars  exclusive  of interest and costs, or any action
    40  commenced by a party aggrieved by an arbitration award rendered pursuant
    41  to part one hundred thirty-seven of the rules of the chief administrator
    42  of the courts (22 NYCRR Part 137) in which the amount  in  dispute  does
    43  not  exceed  five  thousand  dollars, provided that the defendant either
    44  resides, or has an office for the transaction of business or  a  regular
    45  employment[,] within a district of the court in the county, or where the
    46  claimant  is  or  was  a  tenant or lessee of real property owned by the
    47  defendant and the claim relates to such tenancy or lease, and such  real
    48  property is situated within a district of the court in the county.
    49    §  4.  Subdivision  (a)  of section 1803 of the uniform district court
    50  act, as amended by section 31 of part J of chapter 62  of  the  laws  of
    51  2003, is amended to read as follows:
    52    (a)  Small  claims shall be commenced upon the payment by the claimant
    53  of a filing fee of fifteen dollars for claims in the amount of one thou-
    54  sand dollars or less and twenty dollars for claims in the amount of more
    55  than one thousand dollars, without the service of a summons and,  except
    56  by special order of the court, without the service of any pleading other

        S. 3468--C                          3

     1  than  a  statement  of his cause of action by the claimant or someone in
     2  his behalf to the clerk, who shall reduce the same to a concise, written
     3  form and record it in a docket kept especially for  such  purpose.  Such
     4  procedure shall provide for the sending of notice of such claim by ordi-
     5  nary  first  class mail and certified mail with return receipt requested
     6  to the party complained against (1) at  his  residence,  if  he  resides
     7  within a district of the court in the county, and his residence is known
     8  to  the  claimant,  or  (2) at his office or place of regular employment
     9  within such a district if he does not reside therein  or  his  residence
    10  within such a district is not known to the claimant, or (3) where claim-
    11  ant is or was a tenant or lessee of real property owned by the defendant
    12  and  the  claim relates to such tenancy or lease and the notice of claim
    13  cannot be sent under paragraph one or two of this  subdivision,  at  any
    14  place  in  the  state where claimant may mail or otherwise deliver rent.
    15  If, after the expiration of twenty-one days, such ordinary  first  class
    16  mailing  has  not  been  returned as undeliverable, the party complained
    17  against shall be presumed to have received notice of  such  claim.  Such
    18  notice  shall  include a clear description of the procedure for filing a
    19  counterclaim, pursuant to subdivision (c) of this section.
    20    Such procedure shall further provide for an  early  hearing  upon  and
    21  determination  of  such claim. No filing fee, however, shall be demanded
    22  or received on small claims of employees who shall comply  with  §  1912
    23  (a)  of  this act which is hereby made applicable, except that necessary
    24  mailing costs shall be paid.
    25    § 5. Section 1801 of the uniform justice  court  act,  as  amended  by
    26  chapter 76 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
    27  § 1801. Small claims defined.
    28    The  term  "small  claim"  or "small claims" as used in this act shall
    29  mean and include any cause of action for money only  not  in  excess  of
    30  three  thousand  dollars  exclusive of interest and costs, provided that
    31  the defendant either resides, or has an office for  the  transaction  of
    32  business  or  a  regular employment[,] within the municipality where the
    33  court is located, or where claimant is or was a tenant or lessee of real
    34  property owned by the defendant and the claim relates to such tenancy or
    35  lease, and such real property is situated within the municipality  where
    36  the court is located. However, where a judge of the county court, pursu-
    37  ant to subdivision (g) of section three hundred twenty-five of the civil
    38  practice law and rules, transfers a small claim from the town or village
    39  court  having  jurisdiction  over  the matter to another town or village
    40  court within the same county, the court to which it is transferred shall
    41  have jurisdiction to determine the claim.
    42    § 6. Subdivision (a) of section 1803 of the uniform justice court act,
    43  as amended by chapter 309 of the laws of 1996, is  amended  to  read  as
    44  follows:
    45    (a)  Small  claims shall be commenced upon the payment by the claimant
    46  of a filing fee of ten dollars for claims in the amount of one  thousand
    47  dollars  or  less  and  fifteen dollars for claims in the amount of more
    48  than one thousand dollars, without the service of a summons and,  except
    49  by special order of the court, without the service of any pleading other
    50  than  a  statement  of his cause of action by the claimant or someone in
    51  his behalf to the clerk, who shall reduce the same to a concise, written
    52  form and record it in a filing system  maintained  especially  for  such
    53  purpose.  Such procedure shall provide for the sending of notice of such
    54  claim by ordinary first  class  mail  and  certified  mail  with  return
    55  receipt  requested to the party complained against (1) at his residence,
    56  if he resides within the county and his residence is known to the claim-

        S. 3468--C                          4

     1  ant, [or] (2) at his office or place of regular  employment  within  the
     2  municipality  if  he  does not reside within the county or his residence
     3  within the county is not known to the claimant, or (3) where claimant is
     4  or  was  a  tenant or lessee of real property owned by the defendant and
     5  the claim relates to such tenancy or  lease  and  the  notice  of  claim
     6  cannot  be  sent  under paragraph one or two of this subdivision, at any
     7  place in the county or an adjoining county where claimant  may  mail  or
     8  otherwise  deliver  rent.   If, after the expiration of twenty-one days,
     9  such ordinary first class mailing has not been returned  as  undelivera-
    10  ble,  the  party  complained  against shall be presumed to have received
    11  notice of such claim.  Such notice shall include a clear description  of
    12  the  procedure for filing a counterclaim, pursuant to subdivision (c) of
    13  this section.
    14    Such procedure shall further provide for an  early  hearing  upon  and
    15  determination  of  such claim. No filing fee, however, shall be demanded
    16  or received on small claims of employees who shall comply  with  section
    17  nineteen  hundred  twelve  of  this act which is hereby made applicable,
    18  except that necessary mailing costs shall be paid.
    19    § 7. Section 1801 of the New York city civil court act, as amended  by
    20  chapter 664 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    21    § 1801. Small claims defined. The term "small claim" or "small claims"
    22  as used in this act shall mean and include any cause of action for money
    23  only  not  in  excess  of ten thousand dollars exclusive of interest and
    24  costs, or any action commenced by a party aggrieved  by  an  arbitration
    25  award  rendered  pursuant to part 137 of the rules of the chief adminis-
    26  trator of the courts (22 NYCRR Part 137) in which the amount in  dispute
    27  does not exceed ten thousand dollars, provided that the defendant either
    28  resides,  or  has an office for the transaction of business or a regular
    29  employment[,] within the city of New York, or where claimant is a tenant
    30  or lessee of real property owned by the defendant and the claim  relates
    31  to  such tenancy or lease, and such real property is situated within the
    32  city of New York.
    33    § 8. Subdivision (a) of section 1803 of the New York city civil  court
    34  act,  as  amended  by  section 34 of part J of chapter 62 of the laws of
    35  2003, is amended to read as follows:
    36    (a) Small claims shall be commenced upon the payment by  the  claimant
    37  of a filing fee of fifteen dollars for claims in the amount of one thou-
    38  sand dollars or less and twenty dollars for claims in the amount of more
    39  than  one thousand dollars, without the service of a summons and, except
    40  by special order of the court, without the service of any pleading other
    41  than a statement of his cause of action by the claimant  or  someone  in
    42  his behalf to the clerk, who shall reduce the same to a concise, written
    43  form  and  record  it in a docket kept especially for such purpose. Such
    44  procedure shall provide for the sending of notice of such claim by ordi-
    45  nary first class mail and certified mail with return  receipt  requested
    46  to  the  party  complained  against  (1) at his residence, if he resides
    47  within the city of New York, and his residence is known to the claimant,
    48  [or] (2) at his office or place of regular employment within the city of
    49  New York if he does not reside therein or his residence within the  city
    50  of  New  York  is not known to the claimant, or (3) where claimant is or
    51  was a tenant or lessee of real property owned by the defendant  and  the
    52  claim relates to such tenancy or lease and the notice of claim cannot be
    53  sent under paragraph one or two of this subdivision, at any place in the
    54  state where plaintiff may mail or otherwise deliver rent.  If, after the
    55  expiration of twenty-one days, such ordinary first class mailing has not
    56  been  returned  as  undeliverable, the party complained against shall be

        S. 3468--C                          5

     1  presumed to have received  notice  of  such  claim.  Such  notice  shall
     2  include  a clear description of the procedure for filing a counterclaim,
     3  pursuant to subdivision (c) of this section.
     4    Such  procedure  shall  further  provide for an early hearing upon and
     5  determination of such claim. No filing fee, however, shall  be  demanded
     6  or  received  on  small claims of employees who shall comply with § 1912
     7  (a) of this act which is hereby made applicable, except  that  necessary
     8  mailing costs shall be paid.
     9    §  9.  This  act  shall  take  effect  on  the first of September next
    10  succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law.
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