Bill Text: NY S04524 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Relates to school bus safety cameras; relates to owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm; authorizes school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; makes related provisions.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-1)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-06 - signed chap.145 [S04524 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-S04524-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4524--B Cal. No. 408 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN SENATE March 14, 2019 ___________ Introduced by Sens. KENNEDY, KAPLAN, SANDERS, THOMAS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee -- reported favorably from said committee, ordered to first and second report, ordered to a third reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining its place in the order of third reading AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to school bus safety cameras and owner liability for operator illegally overtaking or passing a school bus; to amend the general municipal law, in relation to jurisdiction and procedure; to amend the public officers law, in relation to certain photographs, videotapes or other recorded images; and to amend the education law, in relation to authorizing school districts to enter into agreements for the installation and use of school bus safety cameras The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 1 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 14 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD09710-08-9S. 4524--B 2 1 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the 2 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 3 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 4 eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 5 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 7 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 8 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 9 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the 10 liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 11 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 12 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 13 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 14 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 15 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 16 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision 17 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liabil- 18 ity of owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this 19 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 20 ter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 21 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 22 sections. 23 § 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 24 section 1-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 25 follows: 26 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 27 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 28 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 29 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 30 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 31 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 32 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 33 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 34 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 35 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 36 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 37 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to 38 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 39 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 40 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 41 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 42 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 44 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 46 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 47 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 48 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 49 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 50 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 51 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 52 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 53 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 54 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 55 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules andS. 4524--B 3 1 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 2 conformance with the following sections. 3 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 4 section 1-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 7 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 8 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 9 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 10 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 11 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 12 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 13 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 14 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 15 two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 16 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 17 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 18 ter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 19 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance 20 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate 21 the liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 22 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 23 ty-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 24 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 25 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 26 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 27 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 28 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with 29 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus 30 lane restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the 31 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 32 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 33 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the 34 rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 35 substantial conformance with the following sections. 36 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 37 section 1-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 38 follows: 39 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 40 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 41 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 42 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 43 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 44 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 45 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 46 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 47 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 48 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 50 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 52 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 53 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 54 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 55 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 56 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundredS. 4524--B 4 1 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 3 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 4 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 5 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 7 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 8 conformance with the following sections. 9 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 10 section 1-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 11 follows: 12 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 13 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 14 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 15 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 16 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 17 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 18 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 20 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 21 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 23 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 24 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 25 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 26 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 27 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 28 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 29 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 30 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 31 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such 33 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 34 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 35 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 36 section 1-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 37 follows: 38 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 39 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 40 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 41 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 42 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 43 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 44 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 45 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 46 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 47 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 49 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 51 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 52 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 53 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 54 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 55 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 56 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining theretoS. 4524--B 5 1 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 2 sections. 3 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 4 section 1-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 7 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 8 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 9 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 10 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 11 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 12 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 14 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 15 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 16 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 17 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 18 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 19 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 20 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 21 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 22 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 23 sections. 24 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 25 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 26 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 27 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 28 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 29 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 30 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 31 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 32 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 33 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 34 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 35 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 36 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 37 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 38 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 39 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, such tribunal and the rules and 40 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 41 conformance with the following sections. 42 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 43 amended by section 2 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 44 read as follows: 45 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 46 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 47 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 48 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 49 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 50 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 51 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 52 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 53 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 54 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 55 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 56 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section elevenS. 4524--B 6 1 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such section eleven 2 hundred eleven-a, sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections 3 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 4 two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven 5 hundred eleven-e and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 6 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 7 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 8 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 9 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 10 hundred fifty and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accordance 11 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of 12 bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 13 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 14 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 15 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 16 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 17 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 eighty-b of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a popu- 19 lation of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned 20 vehicle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking 21 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 22 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 23 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 24 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 25 authority as such a commissioner. 26 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 27 amended by section 2-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 28 read as follows: 29 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 30 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 31 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 32 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 33 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 34 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 35 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 36 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 37 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 38 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 39 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 40 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven 41 hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twen-42ty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section 43 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e; and shall 44 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 46 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 48 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 49 and shall adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivisions 50 (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 51 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. For the 52 purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any 53 law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stop- 54 ping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 55 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 56 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner.S. 4524--B 7 1 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 amended by section 2-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 3 read as follows: 4 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 5 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 6 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 7 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 8 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 9 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 10 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 11 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 12 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 13 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 14 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 15 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-b of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 17 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 18 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 19 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 20 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 21 authority as such a commissioner. 22 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 23 amended by section 2-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 24 read as follows: 25 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 26 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 27 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 28 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 29 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 30 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 31 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 32 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 33 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 34 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 35 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 36 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 37 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 38 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 39 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 40 sioner. 41 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 42 amended by section 2-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 43 read as follows: 44 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 45 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 46 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 47 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 48 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 49 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 50 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 51 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 52 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 53 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 54 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 55 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 56 sioner.S. 4524--B 8 1 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 amended by section 2-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 3 read as follows: 4 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 5 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 6 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 7 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 8 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 9 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For the purposes 10 of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule 11 or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or 12 standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 13 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 14 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 15 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 16 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 17 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 18 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 19 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 21 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 22 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 23 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 24 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 25 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 26 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 27 sioner. 28 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 29 new subdivision 16 to read as follows: 30 16. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section 31 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, if authorized by local 33 law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of such section eleven hundred 34 seventy-four-a. 35 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 36 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 37 is amended to read as follows: 38 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 39 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 40 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 41 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 42 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 43 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 44 laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 45 chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section 46 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 47 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 48 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 49 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 50 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 51 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 52 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 53 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 54 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 55 traffic law, as amended by section 4-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 56 2015, is amended to read as follows:S. 4524--B 9 1 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 2 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but 3 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 4 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 5 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 6 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven 7 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of 8 this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 9 and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 10 to section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be 11 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 12 en hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 13 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law, as amended by section 4-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 15 2015, is amended to read as follows: 16 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 17 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 18 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 19 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 20 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 21 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 22 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 23 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 24 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 25 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 26 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 27 chapter. 28 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 29 traffic law, as amended by section 4-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 30 2015, is amended to read as follows: 31 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 32 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 33 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 34 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 35 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 36 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 37 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 38 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 39 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 40 eighty-b of this chapter. 41 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 42 traffic law, as amended by section 4-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 43 2015, is amended to read as follows: 44 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 45 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 46 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 47 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 48 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 49 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 50 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 51 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 52 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law, as amended by section 4-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 54 2015, is amended to read as follows: 55 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 56 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article andS. 4524--B 10 1 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 2 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 3 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 4 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 5 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 6 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 7 read as follows: 8 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 9 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 10 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 11 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 12 chapter. 13 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 14 law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 15 amended to read as follows: 16 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 17 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 18 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 19 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 20 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 21 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 22 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 23 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision 24 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such alle- 25 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 26 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 27 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 28 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 29 fifty, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 30 provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 31 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section contests 32 such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 33 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 34 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 35 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 36 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 37 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 38 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 39 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 40 to advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on 41 the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be 42 deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be 43 entered thereon. 44 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 45 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 47 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 48 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 49 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 50 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 51 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 52 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 53 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 54 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 55 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordanceS. 4524--B 11 1 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being 2 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 3 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 4 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 5 hearing. 6 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 7 fic law, as amended by section 5-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 8 are amended to read as follows: 9 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 10 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 11 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 12 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 13 two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d 14 of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 15 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of 16 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a 17 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 18 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 19 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 20 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 21 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 23 ter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person 24 personally by such form of first class mail as the director may direct 25 of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a 26 hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 27 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 28 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 29 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 30 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 31 eon. 32 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 33 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 34 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 35 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 36 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 37 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section elev- 38 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred 39 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 40 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 41 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 42 this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 43 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 44 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 45 prior to the date of the hearing. 46 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 47 fic law, as amended by section 5-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 48 are amended to read as follows: 49 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 50 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 53 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 54 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 55 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 56 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordanceS. 4524--B 12 1 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 2 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 3 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 4 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 5 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 6 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 7 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 8 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 9 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 10 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 11 eon. 12 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 13 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 14 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 16 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 18 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 19 chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hear- 20 ing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the 21 bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 22 prior to the date of the hearing. 23 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 24 fic law, as amended by section 5-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 25 are amended to read as follows: 26 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 27 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 28 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 29 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 32 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 33 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 34 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 35 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 36 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 37 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 38 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 39 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 40 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 41 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 42 default judgment may be entered thereon. 43 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 44 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 45 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 46 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau 48 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with 49 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 50 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being contested, by a person 52 in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but 53 has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 54 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing.S. 4524--B 13 1 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 2 fic law, as amended by section 5-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 3 are amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 5 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 6 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 7 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 9 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such allegation, 11 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 12 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 13 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 14 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 15 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to 16 appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, 17 shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment 18 may be entered thereon. 19 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 20 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 22 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 23 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 24 chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 25 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 26 ty-four-a of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely 27 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 28 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 29 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 30 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 31 fic law, as amended by section 5-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 32 are amended to read as follows: 33 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 34 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 35 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter 36 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 38 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 39 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 40 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 41 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 42 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 43 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 44 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 45 judgment may be entered thereon. 46 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 47 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 48 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, is 49 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 50 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 51 this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 52 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 53 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 54 prior to the date of the hearing. 55 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 56 fic law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 andS. 4524--B 14 1 subdivision 1-a as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 2 to read as follows: 3 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 4 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 6 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 7 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 8 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 9 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 10 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 11 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 12 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 13 default judgment may be entered thereon. 14 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 15 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 17 ter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing 18 upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau 19 shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to 20 the date of the hearing. 21 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 222 of the laws of 23 2015, are amended to read as follows: 24 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 25 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 27 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 28 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 29 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 32 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 33 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 34 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 35 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 36 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 37 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 38 this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 39 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 43 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 44 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is 46 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 47 chapter is contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 48 ty-four-a of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liabil- 49 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 50 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 51 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 52 hundred fifty is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 53 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 54 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 55 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 56 of the record.S. 4524--B 15 1 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 2 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-a of chapter 222 of the 3 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 4 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 5 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 6 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 7 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 11 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, shall be held 14 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 15 promulgated by the bureau. 16 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 17 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 18 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 19 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 23 of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 25 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is 26 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 27 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 28 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-b of chapter 222 of the 29 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 30 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 31 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 33 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 34 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 35 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 36 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be 38 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 39 promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 44 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 46 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 47 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 48 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 49 of the record. 50 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 51 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-c of chapter 222 of the 52 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 53 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 54 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 56 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega-S. 4524--B 16 1 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 2 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 3 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be held before a hearing 4 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 5 bureau. 6 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 7 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 10 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-d of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is contested. 13 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 14 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 15 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-d of chapter 222 of the 16 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 17 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 18 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 21 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 22 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 23 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 24 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 25 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 28 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eleven-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 30 used for the making of the record. 31 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 32 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-e of chapter 222 of the 33 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 34 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 35 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held 38 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 39 promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is 44 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 45 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 46 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 47 amended to read as follows: 48 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 49 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner 51 in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 52 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 53 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 54 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 55 used for the making of the record.S. 4524--B 17 1 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 5 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 6 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 7 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 8 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 9 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 10 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 11 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 12 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 13 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 14 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of 15 liabilities incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine 16 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 17 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 18 laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of 19 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 20 of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable 22 prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustain- 23 ing or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll 24 maintained by the bureau together with records showing payment and 25 nonpayment of penalties. 26 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 27 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 28 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 29 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 30 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 31 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 34 seventy-four-a of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 35 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 36 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 37 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 38 hundred fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accord- 39 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to 40 contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 42 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 43 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 44 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 45 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 46 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 47 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 48 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 49 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 50 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 51 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 52 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 53 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 54 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 55 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 56 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance withS. 4524--B 18 1 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liabil- 4 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 5 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 6 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 7 hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 9 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 10 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 11 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 12 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 13 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 14 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 15 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in 16 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 17 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 18 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 19 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 21 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 22 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 23 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 24 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 25 hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance 26 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an 27 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 28 y-b of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appearance within 29 thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations 30 contested within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 31 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 32 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 33 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 34 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 35 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 36 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 37 for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has 38 demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, 39 prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make 40 a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose 41 no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person was 42 originally charged. 43 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 44 law, as amended by section 7-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 45 amended to read as follows: 46 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 47 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 48 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 49 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 50 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 51 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 52 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 54 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 55 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 56 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance withS. 4524--B 19 1 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of 2 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 3 of this chapter, as applicable prior to rendering a final determination. 4 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered 5 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 6 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 7 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 8 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 9 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 10 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 11 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 15 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 16 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 18 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 19 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 20 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 21 of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 22 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 23 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 24 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 25 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 26 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 27 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 28 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 29 charged, or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 30 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 31 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in 33 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 35 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 36 chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 37 of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that 38 such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which 39 the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or 40 any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the 41 state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a 42 plea or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 43 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 44 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 45 two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 46 of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 47 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 49 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 50 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eighty-b of this chapter as appropriate, or making an appearance 52 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 53 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 54 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 55 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 56 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners whoS. 4524--B 20 1 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 2 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 3 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 4 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 5 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 6 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 7 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 8 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 9 was originally charged. 10 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 11 law, as amended by section 7-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 12 amended to read as follows: 13 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 14 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 15 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 16 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 18 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 19 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 20 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 22 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 23 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 24 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as 25 applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determi- 26 nations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final 27 determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records show- 28 ing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 29 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 30 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 32 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 35 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 36 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 37 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing 39 date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply 40 with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this 41 article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, 42 appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of 43 liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default 44 judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of the 45 bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date prescribed 46 for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be rendered, in 47 such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law 48 notify such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the 49 commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 51 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 52 chapter, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 53 of this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or alleged liability in accordance with 55 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, (2) of the impending 56 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the CivilS. 4524--B 21 1 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 2 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 3 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 4 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 6 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 8 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 9 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 10 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 11 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 12 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 13 of such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 14 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 15 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 16 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 17 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 18 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 19 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 20 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, 21 no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding 22 of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on 23 the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty 24 or fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 25 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 26 law, as amended by section 7-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 27 amended to read as follows: 28 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 29 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 30 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 31 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 32 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 33 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 35 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 36 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 37 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable, prior to render- 39 ing a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 40 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 41 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 42 ties. 43 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 44 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 45 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 46 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 49 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 50 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a 51 designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a 52 hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as 53 prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such 54 failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 55 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 56 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations ofS. 4524--B 22 1 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 2 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 3 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 4 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 5 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 6 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 7 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 eleven-e of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 11 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 12 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 13 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 14 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 15 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 17 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 19 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 20 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or making an appearance 22 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within 23 that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not 24 subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default 25 judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof 26 in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of 27 New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 28 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 29 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea. 30 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 31 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 32 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 33 them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which 34 the person was originally charged. 35 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 36 law, as amended by section 7-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 37 amended to read as follows: 38 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 39 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 40 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 41 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 42 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 43 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 45 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 46 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 47 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 48 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 49 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 50 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 51 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 52 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 53 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 54 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or failsS. 4524--B 23 1 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 2 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 3 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 4 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 5 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 6 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 7 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 8 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 9 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 10 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 11 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 12 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 13 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section 15 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 16 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 17 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 18 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 19 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 20 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 22 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 24 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 25 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 26 such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 27 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 28 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 29 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 30 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 31 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 32 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 33 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no 34 fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of 35 the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 36 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 37 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 38 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 39 law, as amended by section 7-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 40 amended to read as follows: 41 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 42 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 43 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 44 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 46 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination 47 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, as appli- 49 cable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations 50 sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determi- 51 nation roll maintained by the bureau together with records showing 52 payment and nonpayment of penalties. 53 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 54 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 56 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundredS. 4524--B 24 1 eleven-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date 2 or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the 3 determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by 4 rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or 5 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 6 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 7 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 8 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 9 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 10 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 11 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 12 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 14 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, (2) of 15 the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered 16 in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, 17 or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 18 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 19 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 20 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 21 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 22 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or making an 23 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 24 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 25 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 26 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 27 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 28 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 29 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 30 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 31 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 32 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 33 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 34 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 35 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 36 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 37 law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and 38 subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 39 to read as follows: 40 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 41 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 42 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 43 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 45 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 46 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 47 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 48 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 49 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 50 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 51 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to 52 appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 53 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 54 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 55 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 56 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for renderingS. 4524--B 25 1 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 2 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 3 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 4 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 5 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 6 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 7 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 8 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 9 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 10 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 11 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or making an 12 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 13 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 14 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 15 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 16 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 17 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 18 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 19 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 20 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 21 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 22 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 23 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 24 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 25 § 8. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 26 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 222 27 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 28 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 29 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 30 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 31 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 32 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 33 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 34 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 35 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 36 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 37 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 38 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 39 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 40 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 41 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 42 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 44 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 45 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 46 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 47 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 48 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 50 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (v) the 51 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c 52 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section 53 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 55 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 56 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with sectionS. 4524--B 26 1 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 2 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 3 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 4 applicant provides proof from the court, traffic and parking violations 5 agency or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that 6 an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an administra- 7 tive tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations 8 of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an applica- 9 tion is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or 10 her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 11 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 12 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 13 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 14 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 15 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 16 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 17 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 18 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 19 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 20 entry of a final decision. 21 § 8-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 23 2015, is amended to read as follows: 24 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 25 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 26 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 27 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 28 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 29 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 30 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 31 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 32 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 33 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 34 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 35 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 36 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 37 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 39 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 40 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 41 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 42 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 43 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 44 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter or (v) the regis- 45 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 46 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 47 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was 48 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chap- 49 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 50 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 52 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 53 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 54 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 55 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 56 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until theS. 4524--B 27 1 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 2 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 3 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 4 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 5 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 6 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 7 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 8 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 9 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 10 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 11 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 12 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 13 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 14 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 15 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 16 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 17 § 8-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 18 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 19 2015, is amended to read as follows: 20 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 21 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 22 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 23 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 24 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 25 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 26 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 27 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 28 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 29 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 30 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 31 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 32 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 33 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 34 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 35 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 37 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 38 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 39 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 40 hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 41 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for a 42 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 43 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 45 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 46 chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 47 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 48 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 49 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 50 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 51 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 52 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 53 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 54 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 55 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 56 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and mayS. 4524--B 28 1 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 2 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 3 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 4 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 5 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 6 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 7 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 8 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 9 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 10 § 8-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 12 2015, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 14 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 15 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 16 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 17 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 18 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 19 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 20 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 21 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 22 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 23 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 24 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 25 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 26 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 27 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 28 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 30 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 31 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 32 hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 33 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 34 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 36 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 37 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 38 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 39 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 40 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 41 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 42 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 43 nal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said 44 tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is 45 denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 46 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 47 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 48 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 49 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 50 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 51 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 52 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 53 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 54 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 55 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 56 entry of a final decision.S. 4524--B 29 1 § 8-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 2 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 3 2015, is amended to read as follows: 4 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 5 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 6 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 7 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 8 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 9 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 10 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 11 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 12 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 13 trant or his agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by 14 the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions 15 of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a 16 local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter for violations of subdivision 18 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 19 ter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of 21 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was 22 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 23 ter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven 24 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 25 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 26 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 27 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 28 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 29 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 30 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 31 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 32 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 33 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 34 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 35 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 36 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 37 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 38 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 39 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 40 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 41 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 42 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 43 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 44 § 8-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 45 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 46 2015, is amended to read as follows: 47 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 48 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 49 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 50 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 51 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 52 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 53 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 54 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 55 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 56 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle forS. 4524--B 30 1 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 2 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 3 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 4 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of 5 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 6 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 7 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 8 hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accord- 9 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 10 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the 11 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 12 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 13 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 14 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 15 he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 16 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 17 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 18 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 19 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 20 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 21 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 22 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 23 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 24 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 25 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 26 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 27 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 28 § 8-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 29 and traffic law, as amended by section 8-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 30 2015, is amended to read as follows: 31 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 32 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 33 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 34 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 35 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 36 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 37 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 38 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 39 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 40 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 41 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 42 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 43 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 44 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 45 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the 46 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 47 ty-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven hundred 48 seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall 49 deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 50 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the 51 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 52 case of an administrative tribunal that he has complied with the rules 53 and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. 54 Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the commission- 55 er may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal appli- 56 cation to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registra-S. 4524--B 31 1 tion or renewal application for any other motor vehicle registered in 2 the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined that 3 such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivi- 4 sion and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that 5 such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 6 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 7 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 8 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 9 regulations following entry of a final decision. 10 § 8-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 11 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 12 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 13 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 14 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 15 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative 16 failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or 17 failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative 18 tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or 19 more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period, 20 charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or 21 that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his 22 agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro- 23 priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this 24 chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local 25 authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev- 26 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section 27 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his 28 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 29 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 30 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 31 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 32 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 33 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 34 the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or renewal 35 application to any other person for the same vehicle and may deny a 36 registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle regis- 37 tered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has determined 38 that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes of this 39 subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe 40 that such registration or renewal will have the effect of defeating the 41 purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only remain in effect as 42 long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the case of an adminis- 43 trative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with the rules and 44 regulations following entry of a final decision. 45 § 9. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 46 1174-a to read as follows: 47 § 1174-a. Owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school 48 bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm. (a) 1. Notwithstanding 49 any other provision of law, a county, city, town or village located 50 within a school district ("district") is hereby authorized and empowered 51 to adopt and amend a local law or ordinance establishing a demonstration 52 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail- 53 ure of an operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seven- 54 ty-four of this chapter when meeting a school bus marked and equipped as 55 provided in subdivisions twenty and twenty-one-c of section three 56 hundred seventy-five of this chapter and operated in such county, city,S. 4524--B 32 1 town or village, in accordance with the provisions of this section. Such 2 demonstration program shall empower such county, city, town or village 3 to install and operate school bus photo violation monitoring systems 4 which may be stationary or mobile, and which may be installed, pursuant 5 to an agreement with a school district within such county, city, town or 6 village, on school buses owned and operated by such school district or 7 privately owned and operated for compensation under contract with such 8 district. Provided, however, that (a) no stationary school bus photo 9 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated by a county, 10 city, town or village except on roadways under the jurisdiction of such 11 county, city, town or village, and (b) no mobile school bus photo 12 violation monitoring system shall be installed or operated on any such 13 school buses unless such county, city, town or village and such district 14 enter into an agreement for such installation and operation. 15 1-a. Any county, city, town or village, located within a school 16 district, that has adopted a local law or ordinance pursuant to this 17 section establishing a demonstration program imposing liability on the 18 owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 19 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter when meeting a 20 school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions twenty and 21 twenty-one-c of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter and 22 operated in such county, city, town or village may enter into an agree- 23 ment with the applicable school district for the installation, mainte- 24 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems on school 25 buses pursuant to this section and section twenty-two of the chapter of 26 the laws of two thousand nineteen which added this section, for the 27 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 28 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 29 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 30 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 31 village. Any agreement entered into hereunder shall be approved by each 32 participating county, city, town or village by a majority vote of the 33 voting strength of its governing body and by resolution of the district 34 pursuant to section sixteen hundred four, section seventeen hundred 35 nine, section twenty-five hundred three, section twenty-five hundred 36 fifty-four or section twenty-five hundred ninety-h of the education law, 37 as applicable. Provided, however, that where a district has entered an 38 agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, towns or 39 villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party to, any 40 agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided further, 41 however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city school 42 district wholly contained within a city. Nothing in this section shall 43 be construed to prevent a county, city, town, village or district at any 44 time to withdraw from or terminate an agreement entered pursuant to this 45 section and section twenty-two of the chapter of the laws of 2019 which 46 added this section. 47 1-b. The total cost to the district of the installation, maintenance 48 and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to 49 this section shall be borne entirely by the county, city, town or 50 village within the district which is a party to such agreement. On or 51 before September first of each year, the district shall determine and 52 certify to each county, city, town or village with which it has entered 53 into an agreement pursuant to this section the total cost to the 54 district for the school year ending the preceding June thirtieth of 55 installing, maintaining and using such systems within each such county, 56 city, town or village, respectively, for the proper handling and custodyS. 4524--B 33 1 of photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and 2 data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo- 3 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to 4 the applicable county, city, town or village. On or before the following 5 December first of each year, each such county, city, town or village 6 shall pay to the district such cost so certified to it on or before the 7 preceding September first. Not later than twenty days after each such 8 payment is submitted or is due, whichever occurs first, the district 9 shall submit to the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the 10 fiscal committees of the legislature a report for each such county, 11 city, town and village showing the amount of costs so certified and the 12 amount of payments so received or due. If a county, city, town or 13 village fails to make the payment required to the district by the twen- 14 tieth day after the date such payment was due, (i) the district shall 15 notify the director of the budget and the chairpersons of the fiscal 16 committees of the legislature of such occurrence within twenty-four 17 hours of such day; and (ii) the demonstration program shall be suspended 18 within such county, city, town, or village until such time as such coun- 19 ty, city, town, or village makes the payment required to the district. 20 The district shall notify the director of the budget and the chair- 21 persons of the fiscal committees of the legislature of such payment 22 within seven business days of its receipt. Provided, however, that any 23 notice of liability issued prior to such date shall not be voided. 24 2. Any image or images captured by school bus photo violation monitor- 25 ing systems shall be inadmissible in any disciplinary proceeding 26 convened by any school district or any school bus contractor thereof, 27 and any proceeding initiated by the department involving licensure priv- 28 ileges of school bus operators. Any school bus photo violation monitor- 29 ing device mounted on a school bus shall be directed outwardly from such 30 school bus to capture images of vehicles operated in violation of 31 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, and images produced 32 by such device shall not be used for any other purpose. 33 3. (i) Any participating school district shall be prohibited from 34 accessing any photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded 35 images or data from school bus photo violation monitoring systems but 36 shall provide, pursuant to an agreement with a county, city, town or 37 village as provided in this section, for the proper handling and custody 38 of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images 39 and data produced by such systems, and for the forwarding of such photo- 40 graphs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images and data to 41 the applicable county, city, town or village for the purpose of deter- 42 mining whether a motor vehicle was operated in violation of subdivision 43 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this title and imposing 44 monetary liability on the owner of such motor vehicle therefor. 45 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other recorded images 46 and data produced by school bus photo violation monitoring systems shall 47 be destroyed (A) ninety days after the date of the alleged imposition of 48 liability if a notice of liability is not issued for such alleged impo- 49 sition of liability pursuant to this section or (B) upon final disposi- 50 tion of a notice of liability issued pursuant to this section. 51 4. A county, city, town or village establishing a demonstration 52 program pursuant to this section shall adopt and enforce measures to 53 protect the privacy of drivers, passengers, pedestrians and cyclists 54 whose identity and identifying information may be captured by a school 55 bus photo violation monitoring device. Such measures shall include:S. 4524--B 34 1 (i) utilization of necessary technologies to ensure, to the extent 2 practicable, that photographs produced by such school bus photo 3 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 4 driver, the passengers, the contents of the vehicle, pedestrians and 5 cyclists. Provided, however, that no notice of liability issued pursuant 6 to this section shall be dismissed solely because a photograph or photo- 7 graphs allow for the identification of the contents of a vehicle, 8 provided that such county, city, town or village has made a reasonable 9 effort to comply with the provisions of this paragraph; 10 (ii) a prohibition on the use or dissemination of vehicles' license 11 plate information and other information and images captured by school 12 bus photo violation monitoring systems except: (A) as required to estab- 13 lish liability under this section or collect payment of penalties; (B) 14 as required by court order; or (C) as otherwise required by law; 15 (iii) the installation of signage in conformance with standards estab- 16 lished in the MUTCD at each roadway entrance of the jurisdictional boun- 17 daries of such county, city, town or village giving notice that school 18 bus photo violation monitoring systems are used to enforce restrictions 19 on vehicles violating section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chap- 20 ter. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "roadway" shall not 21 include state expressway routes or state interstate routes but shall 22 include controlled-access highway exit ramps that enter the jurisdic- 23 tional boundaries of a county, city, town or village; and 24 (iv) oversight procedures to ensure compliance with the aforementioned 25 privacy protection measures. 26 (b) In any such county, city, town or village which has adopted a 27 local law or ordinance pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the 28 owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to 29 this section if such vehicle was used or operated with the permission of 30 the owner, express or implied, in violation of subdivision (a) of 31 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article, and such violation 32 is evidenced by information obtained from a school bus photo violation 33 monitoring system; provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be 34 liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator 35 of such vehicle has been convicted of the underlying violation of subdi- 36 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 37 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 38 following meanings: "county" shall have the meaning provided in section 39 three of the county law, except that such term shall not include any 40 county wholly contained within a city; "manual on uniform traffic 41 control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean the manual and specifications for 42 a uniform system of traffic control devices maintained by the commis- 43 sioner of transportation pursuant to section sixteen hundred eighty of 44 this chapter; "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B 45 of this chapter; and "school bus photo violation monitoring system" 46 shall mean a device that is capable of operating independently of an 47 enforcement officer which is installed to work in conjunction with a 48 school bus stop-arm and which automatically produces two or more photo- 49 graphs, two or more microphotographs, a videotape or other recorded 50 images of a vehicle at the time it is used or operated in violation of 51 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 52 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 53 the county, city, town or village in which the charged violation 54 occurred, or a facsimile thereof, based upon inspection of photographs, 55 microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by a 56 school bus photo violation monitoring system, shall be prima facieS. 4524--B 35 1 evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photographs, microphoto- 2 graphs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing such a violation 3 shall be available for inspection in any proceeding to adjudicate the 4 liability for such violation pursuant to a local law or ordinance 5 adopted pursuant to this section. 6 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of section 7 eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to a local law or 8 ordinance adopted pursuant to this section shall be liable for monetary 9 penalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and penalties to be set 10 forth in such local law or ordinance, except that if a city by local law 11 has authorized the adjudication of such owner liability by a parking 12 violations bureau, such schedule shall be promulgated by such bureau. 13 The liability of the owner pursuant to this section shall be two hundred 14 fifty dollars for a first violation, two hundred seventy-five dollars 15 for a second violation both of which were committed within a period of 16 eighteen months, and three hundred dollars for a third or subsequent 17 violation all of which were committed within a period of eighteen 18 months; provided, however, that such local law or ordinance may provide 19 for an additional penalty not in excess of twenty-five dollars for each 20 violation for the failure to respond to a notice of liability within the 21 prescribed time period. 22 (f) An imposition of liability under a local law or ordinance adopted 23 pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an operator 24 and shall not be made part of the operating record of the person upon 25 whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for insurance 26 purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 27 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 28 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 29 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 30 this section. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be required. A 31 manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of 32 business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. 33 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 34 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 35 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 36 this section, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such 37 violation, the location where such violation took place, the date and 38 time of such violation and the identification number of the camera which 39 recorded the violation or other document locator number. 40 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 41 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 42 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 43 contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest 44 in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil- 45 ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 46 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the county, 47 city, town or village in which the violation occurred, or by any other 48 entity authorized by such county, city, town or village to prepare and 49 mail such notification of violation. 50 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section 51 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section 52 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation 53 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over 54 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city 55 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine 56 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing orS. 4524--B 36 1 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi- 2 cation by such tribunal. 3 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 4 section for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to the 5 police as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allega- 6 tion of liability for a violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 7 hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section that the 8 vehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the time the 9 violation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For 10 purposes of asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall 11 be sufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen 12 vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic violations bureau, 13 court having jurisdiction or parking violations bureau. 14 (j) 1. In such county, city, town or village where the adjudication of 15 liability imposed upon owners pursuant to this section is by a traffic 16 violations bureau or a court having jurisdiction, an owner who is a 17 lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of liability was issued pursuant 18 to subdivision (g) of this section shall not be liable for the violation 19 of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this arti- 20 cle, provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or 21 court having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such 22 contract document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, 23 with the name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty- 24 seven days after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date 25 and time of such violation, together with the other information 26 contained in the original notice of liability. Failure to send such 27 information within such thirty-seven day time period shall render the 28 owner liable for the penalty prescribed by this section. Where the 29 lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of 30 such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed to be the 31 owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be subject to 32 liability for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 33 seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent 34 a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section. 35 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication 36 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations 37 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 38 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 39 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 40 hundred seventy-four of this article, provided that: 41 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in 42 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of 43 this chapter; and 44 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of 45 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information 46 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the 47 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi- 48 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together 49 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or 50 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau 51 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose. 52 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this 53 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 54 this section. 55 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, 56 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemedS. 4524--B 37 1 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 2 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and 3 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 4 section. 5 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of 6 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this 7 section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 8 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 9 the operator. 10 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 11 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 12 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 13 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator failed to comply 14 with section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter. For purposes 15 of this subdivision there shall be a presumption that the operator of 16 such vehicle was operating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at 17 the time such operator failed to comply with section eleven hundred 18 seventy-four of this chapter. 19 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 20 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (a) of 21 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 22 (m) In any such county, city, town or village which adopts a demon- 23 stration program pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, such coun- 24 ty, city, town or village shall submit an annual report on the results 25 of the use of a school bus photo violation monitoring system to the 26 governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the 27 assembly on or before June first, two thousand nineteen and on the same 28 date in each succeeding year in which the demonstration program is oper- 29 able. Such report shall include, but not be limited to: 30 1. the number of buses and a description of the routes where station- 31 ary and mobile school bus photo violation monitoring systems were used; 32 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 33 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used 34 for the year preceding the installation of such system, to the extent 35 the information is maintained by the department of motor vehicles of 36 this state; 37 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 38 locations where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used, 39 to the extent the information is maintained by the department of motor 40 vehicles of this state; 41 4. the number of violations recorded at each location where a school 42 bus photo violation monitoring system is used and in the aggregate on a 43 daily, weekly and monthly basis; 44 4-a. the number of convictions for violations of subdivision (a) of 45 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article recorded at each 46 location where a school bus photo violation monitoring system is used on 47 an annual basis, to the extent the information is maintained by the 48 department of motor vehicles of this state; 49 5. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 50 recorded by such systems; 51 6. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 52 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems; 53 7. the number of violations adjudicated and results of such adjudi- 54 cations including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 55 recorded by such systems which shall be provided at least annually toS. 4524--B 38 1 such county, city, town or village by the respective courts, bureaus and 2 agencies conducting such adjudications; 3 8. the total amount of revenue realized by such city, town or village 4 from such adjudications; 5 9. the expenses incurred by such city, town or village in connection 6 with the program; 7 10. the quality of the adjudication process and its results including 8 the total number of hearings scheduled, re-scheduled, and held; the 9 total number of persons scheduled for such hearings; the total number of 10 cases where fines were paid on or before the hearing date; and the total 11 number of default judgments entered. Such information shall be provided 12 at least annually to such county, city, town or village by the respec- 13 tive courts, bureaus and agencies conducting such adjudications; and 14 11. a description of public education activities conducted to warn 15 motorists of the dangers of overtaking and passing stopped school buses. 16 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 17 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursu- 18 ant to a local law or ordinance adopted pursuant to this section that 19 such school bus stop-arms were malfunctioning at the time of the alleged 20 violation. 21 § 10. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 22 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 23 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 24 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 25 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 26 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 27 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 28 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 29 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 30 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 31 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 33 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 34 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 36 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 37 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 38 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 39 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 40 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 41 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 42 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 44 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 45 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 46 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of 47 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 48 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 49 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 50 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 51 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 53 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 54 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 55 accordance with the following schedule:S. 4524--B 39 1 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 2 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 3 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 4 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 5 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 6 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 7 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 8 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 9 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 11 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 12 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 14 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 15 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 16 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 17 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 18 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 19 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 20 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 21 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 22 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 23 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 24 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 25 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 26 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 28 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 29 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 30 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 31 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 32 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 33 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 34 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 35 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 36 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 37 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in 38 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 39 fifty-five dollars. 40 § 10-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 41 as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 42 amended to read as follows: 43 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 44 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 45 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 46 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 47 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 48 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 49 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 50 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 52 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 53 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 55 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 56 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or otherS. 4524--B 40 1 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 2 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 3 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 4 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 5 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 6 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 7 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 8 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 9 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 10 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 11 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 12 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 13 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 14 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 16 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 17 required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars. 18 § 10-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 19 as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 20 amended to read as follows: 21 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 22 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 23 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 24 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 25 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 26 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 27 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 28 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 29 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 30 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 31 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 32 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 33 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 34 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 35 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 36 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 37 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 38 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 39 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 40 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 41 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 43 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 44 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 45 § 10-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 46 as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 47 amended to read as follows: 48 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 49 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 50 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 51 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 52 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 53 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 54 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 55 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 56 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivisionS. 4524--B 41 1 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 2 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 3 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 4 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 5 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 6 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 7 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 9 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 10 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 11 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 12 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 13 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 14 § 10-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 15 as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 16 amended to read as follows: 17 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 18 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 19 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 20 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 21 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 22 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 23 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 24 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than 25 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 26 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 28 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 29 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 30 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 31 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 32 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 34 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 35 the amount of seventeen dollars. 36 § 10-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 37 as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 38 amended to read as follows: 39 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 40 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 41 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 42 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 43 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 44 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 45 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 47 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 48 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 49 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 50 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 51 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 52 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 53 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 54 of seventeen dollars.S. 4524--B 42 1 § 10-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 2 as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 5 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 6 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 7 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 8 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 9 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 10 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 11 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 12 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 13 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 14 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 15 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 16 of seventeen dollars. 17 § 10-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 18 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 19 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 20 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 21 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 22 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 23 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 24 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 25 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 26 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 28 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 29 the amount of seventeen dollars. 30 § 11. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 31 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of 32 2015, is amended to read as follows: 33 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 34 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 35 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 36 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 37 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 38 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 39 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 40 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 41 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 42 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 43 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 44 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 45 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 46 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 47 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 48 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 49 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 50 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 51 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 52 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 53 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 54 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 55 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 56 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-S. 4524--B 43 1 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 2 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 3 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 4 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 5 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 6 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 7 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 8 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 9 § 11-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 10 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws 11 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 12 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 13 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 14 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 15 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 16 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 17 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 18 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 19 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 20 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 21 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 22 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 23 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 24 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 25 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 26 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 27 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 28 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 29 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 30 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 31 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 32 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 33 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 34 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 35 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 36 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 37 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 38 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 39 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 40 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 41 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 42 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws 43 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 44 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 45 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 46 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 47 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 48 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 49 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 50 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 51 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 52 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 53 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 54 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 55 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 56 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of thisS. 4524--B 44 1 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 2 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 3 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 4 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 5 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 6 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 8 liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations 9 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 10 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 11 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, 12 there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other 13 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen- 14 ty-eight dollars. 15 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 16 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws 17 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 18 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 19 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 20 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 21 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 22 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 23 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 24 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 25 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 26 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 27 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 28 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 29 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 30 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 31 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 32 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 33 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 34 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 35 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 36 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 37 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 38 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 39 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 40 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 41 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 42 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws 43 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 44 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 45 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 46 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 47 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 48 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 49 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 50 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 51 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 52 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 53 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 54 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 55 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 56 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of thisS. 4524--B 45 1 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 2 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 3 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 4 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 5 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 6 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 7 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 8 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 9 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws 10 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 11 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 12 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 13 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 14 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 15 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 16 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 17 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 18 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 19 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 20 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 21 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 22 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 23 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 24 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 25 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 26 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 27 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 28 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 29 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 30 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 31 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 32 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 33 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 34 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 35 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 36 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 37 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 38 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 39 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 40 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 41 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 42 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 43 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 44 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 45 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 46 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 47 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 48 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 49 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 50 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 51 § 12. Subdivision 3 of section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 52 amended by chapter 679 of the laws of 1970, is amended and a new subdi- 53 vision 10 is added to read as follows: 54 3. All fines, penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or 55 village pursuant to the provisions of paragraph a of subdivision one of 56 this section and subdivision ten of this section shall be credited toS. 4524--B 46 1 the general fund of such city, town or village, unless a different 2 disposition is prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordi- 3 nance. 4 10. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 5 this section, where a county has established a demonstration program 6 imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an 7 operator thereof to comply with section eleven hundred seventy-four of 8 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 9 this chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magis- 10 trate or other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs with- 11 in such county pursuant to such program shall be paid to the state comp- 12 troller within the first ten days of the month following collection. 13 Every such payment shall be accompanied by a statement in such form and 14 detail as the comptroller shall provide. The comptroller shall pay nine- 15 ty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed for such liability to the 16 county in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred, and 17 ten percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town or village in 18 which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred. 19 § 13. Subdivision 1 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 20 amended by section 12 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 21 read as follows: 22 1. A traffic violations bureau so established may be authorized to 23 dispose of violations of traffic laws, ordinances, rules and regulations 24 when such offenses shall not constitute the traffic infraction known as 25 speeding or a misdemeanor or felony, and, if authorized by local law or 26 ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 27 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 28 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of such 29 law or section eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections 30 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 31 two thousand nine which amended this subdivision, or section eleven 32 hundred eleven-d of such law, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such 33 law or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law. 34 § 13-a. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 35 section 12-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 36 follows: 37 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 38 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 39 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 40 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 41 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 42 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 43 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections sixteen of 45 chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thou- 46 sand nine which amended this section or section eleven hundred eleven-d 47 of such law or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such law, or section 48 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, by permitting a person 49 charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, 50 within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in 51 person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed 52 in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, 53 in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or 54 admitting liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of 55 section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the 56 case may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to makeS. 4524--B 47 1 such a plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 2 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 3 complete satisfaction for the violation or of the liability, and the 4 violator or owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 5 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a 6 receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation 7 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time, 8 the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him or her 9 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and appear- 10 ance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 11 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 12 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 13 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 14 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 15 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 16 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 17 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 18 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 19 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 20 nance, rule or regulation. 21 § 13-b. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 22 section 12-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 23 follows: 24 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 25 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 26 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 27 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 28 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 29 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 30 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 31 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e or section 32 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, by permit- 33 ting a person charged with an offense within the limitations herein 34 stated, to answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations 35 bureau, either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as 36 may be prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a 37 prescribed fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading 38 guilty to the charge or admitting liability as an owner for the 39 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the 40 vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, and authorizing the person 41 in charge of the bureau to make such a plea or admission and pay such a 42 fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney 43 by the bureau shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the violation or 44 of the liability, and the violator or owner liable for a violation of 45 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 46 traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a person 47 charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 48 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 49 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 50 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 51 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 52 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 53 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 54 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 55 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 56 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall notS. 4524--B 48 1 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 2 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 3 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 4 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 5 § 13-c. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 6 section 12-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 7 follows: 8 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 9 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 10 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 11 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 12 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 13 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 14 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 15 eleven hundred eleven-e of the vehicle and traffic law, and, if author- 16 ized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners 17 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and 18 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 19 the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a person charged with an 20 offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, within a speci- 21 fied time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in person or by 22 written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordi- 23 nance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, 24 waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or admitting 25 liability as an owner for violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 26 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, or 27 admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section eleven 28 hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, 29 and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a plea 30 or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed 31 fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed complete satis- 32 faction for the violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner 33 liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 34 eleven of the vehicle and traffic law or owner liable for a violation of 35 section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law shall 36 be given a receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic 37 violation does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a desig- 38 nated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him 39 or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and 40 appearance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 41 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 42 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 43 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 44 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 45 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 46 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 47 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 48 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 49 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 50 nance, rule or regulation. 51 § 13-d. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by chap- 52 ter 802 of the laws of 1949, is amended to read as follows: 53 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 54 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 55 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 56 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo-S. 4524--B 49 1 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 2 liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy- 3 four of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 4 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a 5 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to 6 answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, 7 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be 8 prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed 9 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the 10 charge, or admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section 11 eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case 12 may be and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a 13 plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 14 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 15 complete satisfaction for the violation, and the violator or owner 16 liable for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the 17 vehicle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a 18 person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 19 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 20 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 21 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 22 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 23 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 24 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 25 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 26 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 27 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 28 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 29 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 30 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 31 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 32 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 33 amended by chapter 43 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as 34 follows: 35 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 36 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court, 37 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 38 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court, 39 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 40 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 41 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 42 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 43 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations 44 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 45 eighty of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred eighty-c of such law and the liability of owners for violations 47 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, 49 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf- 50 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred 51 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction 52 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of 53 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph 54 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law 55 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of 56 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of theS. 4524--B 50 1 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section 2 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the 3 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven 4 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or 5 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans- 6 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of 7 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section 8 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 9 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 10 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 11 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of 12 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one 13 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three 14 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 15 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and 16 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 17 § 14-a. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 18 amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as 19 follows: 20 2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 21 lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court, 22 and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab- 23 lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court, 24 in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and 25 parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of 26 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 27 en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eleven-b of such law and the liability of owners for violations 29 of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, 31 except that such agencies shall not have jurisdiction over (a) the traf- 32 fic infraction defined under subdivision one of section eleven hundred 33 ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b) the traffic infraction 34 defined under subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of 35 the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation defined under paragraph 36 (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law 37 and the violation defined under clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of 38 paragraph c of subdivision two of section one hundred forty of the 39 transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction defined under section 40 three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law and the 41 traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of section eleven 42 hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any misdemeanor or 43 felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same criminal trans- 44 action, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section 40.10 of 45 the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one of section 46 eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 47 subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and 48 traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section 49 fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of clause (b) of 50 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one 51 hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of section three 52 hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of 53 subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and 54 traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony. 55 § 15. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 56 amended by adding a new paragraph (q) to read as follows:S. 4524--B 51 1 (q) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 2 images prepared under authority of section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 3 of the vehicle and traffic law. 4 § 16. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 5 established pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law 6 shall be subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general munici- 7 pal law. 8 § 17. Section 1604 of the education law is amended by adding a new 9 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 10 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 11 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city, 12 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of 13 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven 14 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the 15 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other 16 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable 17 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this 18 chapter. 19 § 18. Section 1709 of the education law is amended by adding a new 20 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 21 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 22 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with a county, city, 23 village or town within such district, for the installation and use of 24 school bus photo violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven 25 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the 26 purchase, lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other 27 costs associated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable 28 expense pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this 29 chapter. 30 § 19. Section 2503 of the education law is amended by adding a new 31 subdivision 21 to read as follows: 32 21. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 33 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within 34 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo 35 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 36 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, 37 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso- 38 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense 39 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 40 § 20. Section 2554 of the education law is amended by adding a new 41 subdivision 28 to read as follows: 42 28. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board of such 43 district, authorizing the entering of an agreement with the city within 44 such district, for the installation and use of school bus photo 45 violation monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 46 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, 47 lease, installation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs asso- 48 ciated with such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense 49 pursuant to section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 50 § 21. Section 2590-h of the education law is amended by adding a new 51 subdivision 39 to read as follows: 52 39. To enter an agreement, in his or her discretion, with the city of 53 New York for the installation and use of school bus photo violation 54 monitoring systems pursuant to section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 55 the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, lease, instal- 56 lation, operation and maintenance, or any other costs associated withS. 4524--B 52 1 such cameras shall not be considered an aidable expense pursuant to 2 section thirty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 3 § 22. Operation of school bus photo violation monitoring systems with- 4 in a school district in accordance with section 1174-a of the vehicle 5 and traffic law. 1. The governing body of any county and the municipal 6 officers and boards in the several cities, towns and villages located 7 within a school district which have adopted local laws or ordinances 8 pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law establishing a 9 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 10 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with section 1174 11 of the vehicle and traffic law when meeting a school bus marked and 12 equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 and 21-c of section 375 of the 13 vehicle and traffic law and operated in such county, city, town or 14 village, are each hereby authorized to enter into an agreement with the 15 applicable school district ("district") for the installation, mainte- 16 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems, for the 17 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 18 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 19 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 20 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 21 village, subject to the provisions of this section and section 1174-a of 22 the vehicle and traffic law. Provided, however, that where a district 23 has entered an agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, 24 towns or villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party 25 to, any agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided 26 further, however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city 27 school district wholly contained within a city. 28 2. No agreement with the applicable school district shall take effect 29 until a county, city, town or village located within such district has 30 adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdivision (a) of 31 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. Except as otherwise 32 provided herein, subsequent counties, cities, towns and villages within 33 such district may enter into the agreement with the district provided 34 that they have adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdi- 35 vision (a) of section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 36 3. Nothing in this section or act shall be construed to prevent a 37 county, city, town, village or district at any time to withdraw from or 38 terminate an agreement for the installation, maintenance and use of 39 school bus photo violation monitoring systems within such county, city, 40 town or village. Provided, however, that a county, city, town, village, 41 or district shall provide no less than twenty days' notice to other 42 signatories of such agreements before withdrawing. 43 4. For purposes of this section, the term "county" shall have the same 44 meaning as such term is defined in section 3 of the county law except 45 that such term shall not include any county wholly contained within a 46 city, and the term "school bus photo violation monitoring system" shall 47 have the same meaning as such term is defined by subdivision (c) of 48 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 49 § 23. For the purpose of informing and educating owners of motor vehi- 50 cles in this state, any county not wholly contained within a city, city, 51 town or village authorized to issue notices of liability pursuant to the 52 provisions of this act may, during the first thirty-day period in which 53 school bus photo violation monitoring systems are in operation pursuant 54 to the provisions of this act within such county, city, town or village, 55 issue a written warning in lieu of a notice of liability to all owners 56 of motor vehicles who would be held liable for failure of operatorsS. 4524--B 53 1 thereof to comply with section 1174 of the vehicle and traffic law when 2 meeting a school bus marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 3 and 21-c of section 375 of such law. 4 § 24. A county, city, town, or village which adopts a demonstration 5 program pursuant to subdivision (a) of section 1174-a of the vehicle and 6 traffic law shall annually provide a copy of the annual report that such 7 county, city, town, or village submits pursuant to subdivision (m) of 8 such section, to each local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction 9 to enforce violations of the vehicle and traffic law or any ordinance, 10 rule or regulation relating to traffic adopted pursuant to such law on 11 roadways within such county, city, town, or village. 12 § 25. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 13 have become a law and shall expire December 1, 2024 when upon such date 14 the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; provided that any 15 such local law as may be enacted pursuant to this act shall remain in 16 full force and effect only until December 1, 2024 and provided, further, 17 that: 18 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 19 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 20 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 21 upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take 22 effect; 23 (b) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 24 by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 25 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 26 provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 27 (c) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 28 by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 29 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 30 provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 31 (d) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 32 by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 33 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 34 provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 35 (e) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 36 by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 37 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 38 provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 39 (f) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 40 by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 41 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 42 provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 43 (g) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 44 by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 45 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 46 provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 47 (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 48 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 49 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 50 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 51 effect; 52 (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the expi- 54 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 55 upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall take 56 effect;S. 4524--B 54 1 (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 2 traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the expi- 3 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 4 upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall take 5 effect; 6 (k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 7 traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the expi- 8 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 9 upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall take 10 effect; 11 (l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 12 traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the expi- 13 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 14 upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall take 15 effect; 16 (m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 17 traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the expi- 18 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 19 upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall take 20 effect; 21 (n) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 22 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (o) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 27 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (p) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 32 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 33 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 34 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 35 act shall take effect; 36 (q) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 37 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 38 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 39 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 40 act shall take effect; 41 (r) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 42 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 43 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 44 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 45 act shall take effect; 46 (s) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 47 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 48 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 49 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 50 act shall take effect; 51 (t) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 52 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 53 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 54 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 55 act shall take effect;S. 4524--B 55 1 (u) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 2 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 3 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 4 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 5 act shall take effect; 6 (v) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 7 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 8 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 9 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 10 act shall take effect; 11 (w) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 12 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 13 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 14 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 15 act shall take effect; 16 (x) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 17 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 18 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 19 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 20 act shall take effect; 21 (y) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 22 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (z) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 27 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 28 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 29 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 30 this act shall take effect; 31 (aa) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 32 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 33 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 34 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 35 of this act shall take effect; 36 (bb) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 37 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 38 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 39 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 40 of this act shall take effect; 41 (cc) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 42 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 43 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 44 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 45 of this act shall take effect; 46 (dd) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 47 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 48 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 49 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 50 of this act shall take effect; 51 (ee) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 52 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 53 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 54 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 55 of this act shall take effect;S. 4524--B 56 1 (ff) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 2 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not 3 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 4 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this 5 act shall take effect; 6 (gg) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 7 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 8 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 9 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 10 act shall take effect; 11 (hh) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 12 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 13 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 14 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 15 act shall take effect; 16 (ii) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 17 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 18 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 19 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 20 act shall take effect; 21 (jj) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 22 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 25 act shall take effect; 26 (kk) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 27 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 28 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 29 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 30 act shall take effect; 31 (ll) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 32 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight 33 of this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall 34 be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of 35 section eight-a of this act shall take effect; 36 (mm) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 37 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-a of this act shall 38 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 39 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-b 40 of this act shall take effect; 41 (nn) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 42 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-b of this act shall 43 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 44 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-c 45 of this act shall take effect; 46 (oo) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 47 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-c of this act shall 48 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 49 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-d 50 of this act shall take effect; 51 (pp) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 52 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-d of this act shall 53 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 54 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-e 55 of this act shall take effect;S. 4524--B 57 1 (qq) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 2 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-e of this act shall 3 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 4 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-f 5 of this act shall take effect; 6 (rr) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 7 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eight-f of this act shall 8 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 9 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eight-g 10 of this act shall take effect; 11 (ss) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 12 and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not affect the 13 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 14 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this act shall 15 take effect; 16 (tt) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 17 and traffic law made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the 18 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 19 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall 20 take effect; 21 (uu) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the 23 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 24 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall 25 take effect; 26 (vv) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 27 and traffic law made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the 28 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 29 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall 30 take effect; 31 (ww) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 32 and traffic law made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the 33 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 34 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall 35 take effect; 36 (xx) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the 38 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 39 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall 40 take effect; 41 (yy) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 42 and traffic law made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the 43 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 44 when upon such date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall 45 take effect; 46 (zz) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 47 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven of this act shall 48 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 49 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-a 50 of this act shall take effect; 51 (aaa) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 52 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-a of this act 53 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 54 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-b 55 of this act shall take effect;S. 4524--B 58 1 (bbb) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 2 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-b of this act 3 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 4 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-c 5 of this act shall take effect; 6 (ccc) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 7 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-c of this act 8 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 9 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-d 10 of this act shall take effect; 11 (ddd) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 12 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-d of this act 13 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 14 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-e 15 of this act shall take effect; 16 (eee) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 17 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section eleven-e of this act 18 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 19 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-f 20 of this act shall take effect; 21 (fff) the amendments made to subdivision 1 of section 371 of the 22 general municipal law made by section thirteen of this act shall not 23 affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire 24 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section thirteen-a of 25 this act shall take effect; 26 (ggg) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 27 made by section thirteen-a of this act shall not affect the expiration 28 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 29 date the provisions of section thirteen-b of this act shall take effect; 30 (hhh) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 31 made by section thirteen-b of this act shall not affect the expiration 32 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 33 date the provisions of section thirteen-c of this act shall take effect; 34 (iii) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 35 made by section thirteen-c of this act shall not affect the expiration 36 of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 37 date the provisions of section thirteen-d of this act shall take effect; 38 (jjj) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 39 made by section fourteen of this act shall not affect the expiration of 40 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 41 date the provisions of section fourteen-a of this act shall take effect; 42 and 43 (kkk) the amendments made to section 2590-h of the education law made 44 by section twenty-one of this act shall not affect the expiration and 45 reversion of such section and shall expire therewith.