Bill Text: NY S04524 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Relates to school bus safety cameras; relates to owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm; authorizes school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; makes related provisions.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-1)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-06 - signed chap.145 [S04524 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-S04524-Amended.html
Bill Title: Relates to school bus safety cameras; relates to owner liability for failure of operator to stop for a school bus displaying a red visual signal and stop-arm; authorizes school districts to enter into agreements with municipalities for the installation and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems; makes related provisions.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Democrat 8-1)
Status: (Passed) 2019-08-06 - signed chap.145 [S04524 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-S04524-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 4524--A 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN SENATE March 14, 2019 ___________ Introduced by Sens. KENNEDY, KAPLAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to school bus safety cameras and owner liability for operator illegally overtaking or passing a school bus; to amend the general municipal law, in relation to jurisdiction and procedure; to amend the public officers law, in relation to certain photographs, videotapes or other recorded images; and to amend the education law, in relation to authorizing school districts to enter into agreements for the installation and use of school bus safety cameras The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 1 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 14 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 15 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the 16 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 17 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD09710-05-9S. 4524--A 2 1 eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 2 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 4 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 5 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 6 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the 7 liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 8 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 9 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 10 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 11 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 12 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 13 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision 14 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liabil- 15 ity of owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this 16 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 17 ter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 18 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 19 sections. 20 § 1-a. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 21 section 1-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 24 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 25 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 26 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 27 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 28 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 29 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 30 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 31 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 32 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 33 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 34 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to 35 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 36 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 37 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 38 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 39 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 41 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 43 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 44 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 45 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 46 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 47 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 48 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 49 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 50 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 51 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 52 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 54 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 55 conformance with the following sections.S. 4524--A 3 1 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 2 section 1-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 5 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 6 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 7 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 8 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 9 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 10 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 11 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 12 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 13 two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 14 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 15 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 16 ter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 17 sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance 18 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate 19 the liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 20 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 21 ty-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 22 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 23 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 24 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 25 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 26 hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus 28 lane restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the 29 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or 30 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the 32 rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 33 substantial conformance with the following sections. 34 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 35 section 1-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 36 follows: 37 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 38 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 39 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 40 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 41 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 42 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 43 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 45 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 46 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 48 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 50 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 51 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 52 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 53 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 54 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 55 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus laneS. 4524--A 4 1 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 2 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 3 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and 5 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 6 conformance with the following sections. 7 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 8 section 1-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 9 follows: 10 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 11 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 12 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 13 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 14 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 15 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 16 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 17 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 18 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 19 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 21 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 23 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 24 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 25 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 26 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 27 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 28 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 29 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, such 31 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 32 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 33 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 34 section 1-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 35 follows: 36 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 37 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 38 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 39 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 40 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 41 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 42 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 43 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 44 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 45 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 46 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 47 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 49 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 50 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 51 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 52 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 53 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 54 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 55 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 56 sections.S. 4524--A 5 1 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by 2 section 1-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 3 follows: 4 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 5 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 6 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 7 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 8 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 9 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 10 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 11 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 12 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 13 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 14 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 15 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 16 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 17 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 18 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 19 fifty, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 20 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 21 sections. 22 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 23 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 24 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 25 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 26 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 27 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 28 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 29 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 30 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 31 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 32 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 33 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 34 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine 35 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 36 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 37 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, such tribunal and the rules and 38 regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial 39 conformance with the following sections. 40 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 41 amended by section 2 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 42 read as follows: 43 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 44 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 45 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 46 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 47 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 48 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 49 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 50 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 51 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 52 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 53 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 54 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 55 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such section eleven 56 hundred eleven-a, sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sectionsS. 4524--A 6 1 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 2 two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven 3 hundred eleven-e and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 4 violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and in accord- 5 ance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 6 five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 7 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 8 hundred fifty and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of 10 bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 11 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 12 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 13 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 14 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 15 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-b of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a popu- 17 lation of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned 18 vehicle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking 19 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 20 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 21 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 22 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 23 authority as such a commissioner. 24 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 25 amended by section 2-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 26 read as follows: 27 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 28 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 29 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 30 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 31 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 32 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 33 two of the laws of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section 34 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 35 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section 36 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 37 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 38 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven 39 hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twen-40ty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section 41 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e; and shall 42 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 43 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 44 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 46 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 47 and shall adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivisions 48 (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 49 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. For the 50 purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any 51 law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stop- 52 ping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 53 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 54 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner.S. 4524--A 7 1 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 amended by section 2-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 3 read as follows: 4 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 5 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 6 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 7 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 8 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 9 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 10 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 11 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 12 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 13 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 14 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 15 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 16 eighty-b of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 17 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 18 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 19 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 20 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 21 authority as such a commissioner. 22 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 23 amended by section 2-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 24 read as follows: 25 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 26 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 27 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 28 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 29 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 30 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 31 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 32 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 33 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 34 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 35 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 36 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 37 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 38 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 39 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 40 sioner. 41 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 42 amended by section 2-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 43 read as follows: 44 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 45 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 46 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 47 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 48 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 49 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 50 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 51 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 52 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 53 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 54 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 55 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 56 sioner.S. 4524--A 8 1 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 2 amended by section 2-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 3 read as follows: 4 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 5 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 6 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 7 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 8 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 9 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For the purposes 10 of this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule 11 or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or 12 standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, 13 "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the 14 city or an official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 15 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 16 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 17 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 18 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 19 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 20 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 21 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation. For 22 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 23 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 24 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 25 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 26 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 27 sioner. 28 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 29 new subdivision 16 to read as follows: 30 16. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section 31 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, if authorized by local 33 law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of such section eleven hundred 34 seventy-four-a. 35 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 36 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 37 is amended to read as follows: 38 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 39 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 40 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 41 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 42 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 43 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 44 laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 45 chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section 46 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 47 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 48 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 49 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 50 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 51 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 52 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 53 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 54 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 55 traffic law, as amended by section 4-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 56 2015, is amended to read as follows:S. 4524--A 9 1 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 2 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but 3 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 4 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 5 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 6 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven 7 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of 8 this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 9 and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 10 to section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be 11 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 12 en hundred eighty-b of this chapter. 13 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law, as amended by section 4-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 15 2015, is amended to read as follows: 16 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 17 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 18 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 19 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 20 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 21 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 22 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 23 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 24 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 25 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 26 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 27 chapter. 28 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 29 traffic law, as amended by section 4-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 30 2015, is amended to read as follows: 31 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 32 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 33 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 34 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 35 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 36 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 37 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 38 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 39 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 40 eighty-b of this chapter. 41 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 42 traffic law, as amended by section 4-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 43 2015, is amended to read as follows: 44 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 45 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 46 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 47 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 48 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 49 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 50 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 51 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 52 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 53 traffic law, as amended by section 4-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 54 2015, is amended to read as follows: 55 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 56 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article andS. 4524--A 10 1 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 2 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 3 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 4 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter. 5 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 6 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 7 read as follows: 8 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 9 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 10 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 11 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 12 chapter. 13 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 14 law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 15 amended to read as follows: 16 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 17 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 18 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 19 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 20 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 21 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 22 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 23 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision 24 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such alle- 25 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 26 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 27 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 28 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 29 fifty, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 30 provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 31 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section contests 32 such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 33 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 34 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 35 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 36 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 37 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 38 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 39 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 40 to advise the person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on 41 the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be 42 deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be 43 entered thereon. 44 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 45 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 47 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 48 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 49 two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 50 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 51 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 52 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 53 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 54 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 55 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordanceS. 4524--A 11 1 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being 2 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 3 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 4 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 5 hearing. 6 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 7 fic law, as amended by section 5-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 8 are amended to read as follows: 9 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 10 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 11 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 12 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 13 two of the laws of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d 14 of this chapter or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 15 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of 16 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a 17 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 18 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 19 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 20 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 21 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 23 ter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person 24 personally by such form of first class mail as the director may direct 25 of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a 26 hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 27 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 28 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 29 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 30 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 31 eon. 32 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 33 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 34 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 35 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 36 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 37 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section elev- 38 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred 39 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 40 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 41 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 42 this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 43 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 44 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 45 prior to the date of the hearing. 46 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 47 fic law, as amended by section 5-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 48 are amended to read as follows: 49 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 50 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 52 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 53 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 54 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 55 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 56 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordanceS. 4524--A 12 1 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 2 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 3 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 4 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 5 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 6 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 7 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 8 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 9 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 10 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 11 eon. 12 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 13 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 14 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 16 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 18 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 19 chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hear- 20 ing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the 21 bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 22 prior to the date of the hearing. 23 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 24 fic law, as amended by section 5-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 25 are amended to read as follows: 26 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 27 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 28 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 29 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 32 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 33 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 34 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 35 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 36 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 37 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 38 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 39 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 40 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 41 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 42 default judgment may be entered thereon. 43 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 44 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 45 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 46 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureau 48 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with 49 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 50 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, is being contested, by a person 52 in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but 53 has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 54 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing.S. 4524--A 13 1 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 2 fic law, as amended by section 5-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 3 are amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 5 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 6 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 7 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 9 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such allegation, 11 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 12 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 13 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 14 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 15 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to 16 appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, 17 shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default judgment 18 may be entered thereon. 19 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 20 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 22 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 23 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 24 chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 25 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 26 ty-four-a of this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely 27 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 28 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 29 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 30 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 31 fic law, as amended by section 5-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, 32 are amended to read as follows: 33 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 34 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 35 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter 36 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 38 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 39 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 40 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 41 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 42 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 43 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 44 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 45 judgment may be entered thereon. 46 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 47 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 48 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, is 49 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 50 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 51 this chapter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a 52 hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, 53 the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person 54 prior to the date of the hearing. 55 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 56 fic law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 andS. 4524--A 14 1 subdivision 1-a as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 2 to read as follows: 3 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 4 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 6 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 7 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 8 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 9 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 10 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 11 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 12 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 13 default judgment may be entered thereon. 14 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 15 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 17 ter, is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing 18 upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau 19 shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to 20 the date of the hearing. 21 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 222 of the laws of 23 2015, are amended to read as follows: 24 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 25 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 27 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 28 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 29 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 31 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 32 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 33 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 34 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 35 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 36 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 37 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 38 this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 39 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 43 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 44 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is 46 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 47 chapter is contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 48 ty-four-a of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liabil- 49 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 50 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 51 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 52 hundred fifty is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 53 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 54 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 55 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 56 of the record.S. 4524--A 15 1 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 2 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-a of chapter 222 of the 3 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 4 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 5 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 6 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 7 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 11 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, shall be held 14 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 15 promulgated by the bureau. 16 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 17 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 18 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 19 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 23 of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 24 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 25 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is 26 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 27 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 28 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-b of chapter 222 of the 29 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 30 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 31 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 33 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 34 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 35 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 36 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be 38 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 39 promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 44 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 46 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or a hearing 47 at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 48 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 49 of the record. 50 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 51 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-c of chapter 222 of the 52 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 53 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 54 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 56 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega-S. 4524--A 16 1 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 2 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 3 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter shall be held before a hearing 4 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 5 bureau. 6 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 7 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 10 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-d of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 12 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter is contested. 13 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 14 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 15 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-d of chapter 222 of the 16 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 17 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 18 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 19 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 21 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 22 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 23 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 24 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 25 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 28 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eleven-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 30 used for the making of the record. 31 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 32 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6-e of chapter 222 of the 33 laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 34 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 35 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 37 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held 38 before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 39 promulgated by the bureau. 40 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 41 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is 44 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 45 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 46 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 47 amended to read as follows: 48 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 49 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 seventy-four-a of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner 51 in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 52 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 53 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 54 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 55 used for the making of the record.S. 4524--A 17 1 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 3 amended to read as follows: 4 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 5 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 6 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 7 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 8 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 9 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 10 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 11 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 12 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 13 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 14 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of 15 liabilities incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine 16 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 17 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 18 laws of nineteen hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of 19 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 20 of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 21 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable 22 prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustain- 23 ing or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll 24 maintained by the bureau together with records showing payment and 25 nonpayment of penalties. 26 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 27 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 28 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 29 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 30 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 31 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 34 seventy-four-a of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 35 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 36 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 37 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 38 hundred fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accord- 39 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to 40 contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 42 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 43 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 44 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 45 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 46 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 47 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 48 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 49 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 50 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 51 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 52 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 53 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 54 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 55 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 56 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance withS. 4524--A 18 1 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 3 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liabil- 4 ity in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of 5 the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 6 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 7 hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 9 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 10 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 11 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 12 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 13 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 14 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 15 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in 16 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 17 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty- 18 two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section elev- 19 en hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 21 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 22 liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 23 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 24 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 25 hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance 26 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an 27 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 28 y-b of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appearance within 29 thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations 30 contested within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 31 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 32 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 33 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 34 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 35 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 36 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 37 for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has 38 demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, 39 prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make 40 a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose 41 no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person was 42 originally charged. 43 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 44 law, as amended by section 7-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 45 amended to read as follows: 46 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 47 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 48 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 49 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 50 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 51 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] 52 and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with 54 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with 55 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 56 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance withS. 4524--A 19 1 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of 2 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 3 of this chapter, as applicable prior to rendering a final determination. 4 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered 5 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 6 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 7 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 8 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 9 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 10 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the 11 laws of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 15 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 16 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 18 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 19 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 20 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 21 of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 22 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 23 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 24 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 25 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 26 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 27 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 28 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 29 charged, or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 30 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 31 ty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in 32 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in 33 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 35 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 36 chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b 37 of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that 38 such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which 39 the bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or 40 any other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the 41 state of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a 42 plea or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 43 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 44 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 45 two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 46 of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 47 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 49 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 50 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 51 hundred eighty-b of this chapter as appropriate, or making an appearance 52 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 53 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 54 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 55 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 56 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners whoS. 4524--A 20 1 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 2 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 3 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 4 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 5 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 6 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 7 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 8 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 9 was originally charged. 10 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 11 law, as amended by section 7-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 12 amended to read as follows: 13 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 14 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 15 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 16 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 18 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 19 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 20 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 22 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 23 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 24 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as 25 applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determi- 26 nations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final 27 determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records show- 28 ing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 29 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 30 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 31 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 32 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 33 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 35 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 36 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 37 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 38 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing 39 date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply 40 with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this 41 article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, 42 appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of 43 liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default 44 judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of the 45 bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date prescribed 46 for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be rendered, in 47 such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law 48 notify such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the 49 commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 51 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 52 chapter, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d 53 of this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-c of this chapter or alleged liability in accordance with 55 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, (2) of the impending 56 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the CivilS. 4524--A 21 1 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 2 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 3 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 4 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 6 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 8 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 9 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 10 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 11 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 12 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 13 of such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 14 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 15 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 16 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 17 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 18 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 19 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 20 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, 21 no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding 22 of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on 23 the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty 24 or fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 25 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 26 law, as amended by section 7-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 27 amended to read as follows: 28 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 29 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 30 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 31 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 32 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 33 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 35 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 36 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 37 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, as applicable, prior to render- 39 ing a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 40 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 41 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 42 ties. 43 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 44 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 45 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 46 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 49 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 50 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to appear on a 51 designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a 52 hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as 53 prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such 54 failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 55 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 56 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations ofS. 4524--A 22 1 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 2 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 3 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 4 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 5 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 6 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 7 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 eleven-e of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 11 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 12 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 13 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 14 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 15 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 17 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 19 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 20 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 21 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or making an appearance 22 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered within 23 that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not 24 subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default 25 judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof 26 in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of 27 New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 28 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 29 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea. 30 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 31 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 32 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 33 them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which 34 the person was originally charged. 35 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 36 law, as amended by section 7-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 37 amended to read as follows: 38 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 39 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 40 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 41 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 42 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 43 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 44 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 45 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 46 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 47 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 48 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 49 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 50 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 51 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 52 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 53 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 54 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or failsS. 4524--A 23 1 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 2 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 3 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 4 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 5 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering 6 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 7 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 8 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 9 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 10 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 11 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 12 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 13 this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 14 eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section 15 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending 16 default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil 17 Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or other 18 court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of 19 civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may 20 be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability 21 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 22 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 24 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 25 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 26 such notice. Pleas entered within that period shall be in the manner 27 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 28 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 29 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 30 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 31 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 32 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 33 prescribed for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no 34 fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of 35 the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 36 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 37 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 38 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 39 law, as amended by section 7-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are 40 amended to read as follows: 41 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 42 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 43 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 44 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 45 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 46 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination 47 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, as appli- 49 cable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final determinations 50 sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determi- 51 nation roll maintained by the bureau together with records showing 52 payment and nonpayment of penalties. 53 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 54 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 56 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundredS. 4524--A 24 1 eleven-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date 2 or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the 3 determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by 4 rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or 5 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 6 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 7 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 8 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 9 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 10 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 11 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 12 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 14 ance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, (2) of 15 the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered 16 in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, 17 or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 18 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 19 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 20 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 21 chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 22 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or making an 23 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 24 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 25 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 26 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 27 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 28 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 29 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 30 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 31 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 32 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 33 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 34 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 35 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 36 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 37 law, subdivision 1 as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and 38 subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, are amended 39 to read as follows: 40 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 41 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 42 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 43 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 45 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 46 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 47 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 48 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 49 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 50 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 51 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to 52 appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 53 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 54 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 55 bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all 56 purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for renderingS. 4524--A 25 1 and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and 2 regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original 3 date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 4 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 5 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 6 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 7 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 8 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 9 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 10 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 11 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or making an 12 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 13 entered within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the 14 notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of 15 impending default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering 16 and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-resi- 17 dents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be 18 rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default judgment be 19 sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed 20 for entering a plea. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or 21 penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 22 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 23 charges, sustaining them, he shall impose no greater penalty or fine 24 than those upon which the person was originally charged. 25 § 8. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 26 1174-a to read as follows: 27 § 1174-a. Owner liability for operator illegally overtaking or passing 28 a school bus. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each 29 board of education or trustees of a school district is hereby authorized 30 and empowered to adopt and amend a resolution establishing a school bus 31 safety camera program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 32 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with section eleven 33 hundred seventy-four of this article. Such program shall empower a board 34 of education or school district or school bus transportation contractor 35 that has contracted with such school district to install school bus 36 safety cameras upon school buses operated by or contracted with such 37 district. Provided further, notwithstanding any other provision of law, 38 a county, city, town, village or hamlet located within a school district 39 ("district") is hereby authorized and directed to adopt and amend a 40 local law or ordinance prior to authorizing a school district to estab- 41 lish a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of 42 a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with section 43 eleven hundred seventy-four of this article when meeting a school bus 44 marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions twenty and twenty-one-c 45 of section three hundred seventy-five of this chapter and operated in 46 such county, city, town or village, in accordance with the provisions of 47 this section. Such program shall empower such county, city, town, 48 village or hamlet to authorize school districts to contract with a third 49 party to install and operate school bus safety camera systems which may 50 be stationary or mobile, and which may be installed, pursuant to an 51 agreement with a school district within such county, city, town, village 52 or hamlet on school buses owned and operated by such school district or 53 privately owned and operated for compensation under contract with such 54 district. 55 2. Such program shall utilize necessary technologies to ensure, to the 56 extent practicable, that photographs produced by such school bus safetyS. 4524--A 26 1 cameras shall not include images that identify the driver, the passen- 2 gers, or the contents of the vehicle. Provided, however, that no notice 3 of liability issued pursuant to this section shall be dismissed solely 4 because a photograph or photographs allow for the identification of the 5 contents of a vehicle, provided that such school district has made a 6 reasonable effort to comply with the provisions of this paragraph. 7 (b) In any school district which has adopted a resolution pursuant to 8 subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle shall be liable 9 for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such vehicle was used 10 or operated with the permission of the owner, express or implied, in 11 violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of 12 this article, and such violation is evidenced by information obtained 13 from a school bus safety camera; provided however that no owner of a 14 vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section 15 where the operator of such vehicle has been convicted of the underlying 16 violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of 17 this article. 18 (c) For purposes of this section, "owner" shall have the meaning 19 provided in article two-B of this chapter. For purposes of this section, 20 "school bus safety camera" shall mean an automated photo monitoring 21 device affixed to the outside of a school bus and designed to detect and 22 store videotape and one or more images of motor vehicles that overtake 23 or pass school buses in violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 24 hundred seventy-four of this article. 25 (d) No school district or school bus transportation contractor that 26 has installed cameras pursuant to this section shall access the images 27 from such cameras but shall provide, pursuant to an agreement with the 28 appropriate law enforcement agency or agencies, for the proper handling 29 and custody of such images for the forwarding of such images from such 30 cameras to a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction in the area in 31 which the violation occurred for the purpose of imposing monetary 32 liability on the owner of a motor vehicle for illegally overtaking or 33 passing a school bus in violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 34 hundred seventy-four of this article. After receipt of such images a 35 police officer shall inspect such videotape and images to determine 36 whether a violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seven- 37 ty-four of this article was committed. Upon such a finding a certif- 38 icate, sworn to or affirmed by an officer of such agency, or a facsimile 39 thereof, based upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 40 otape or other recorded images produced by a school bus safety camera, 41 shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photo- 42 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing 43 such a violation shall be available for inspection in any proceeding to 44 adjudicate the liability for such violation. 45 (e) An owner found liable pursuant to this section for a violation of 46 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article 47 shall be liable for a monetary penalty of two hundred fifty dollars. 48 (e-1) Payment of the monetary penalty imposed by subdivision (e) of 49 this section shall be payable to the county, city, town, village or 50 hamlet located within the school district. Nothing herein shall prevent 51 the county, city, town, village or hamlet located within the school 52 district from entering into a memorandum of understanding with the 53 school district and local law enforcement agency to return a portion of 54 such penalty received to the school district and local law enforcement 55 agency, provided however, in no case shall such portion returned to a 56 local law enforcement agency exceed twenty percent of the amountS. 4524--A 27 1 received by the county, city, town, village or hamlet located within the 2 school district. 3 (f) An imposition of liability under this section shall not be deemed 4 a conviction as an operator and shall not be made part of the operating 5 record of the person upon whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be 6 used for insurance purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance 7 coverage. 8 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by the respective law 9 enforcement agency by first class mail to each person alleged to be 10 liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision (a) of section eleven 11 hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section. Personal 12 delivery on the owner shall not be required. A manual or automatic 13 record of mailing prepared in the ordinary course of business shall be 14 prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. 15 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 16 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 17 (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to 18 this section, the registration number of the vehicle involved in such 19 violation, the location where such violation took place, the date and 20 time of such violation and the identification number of the camera which 21 recorded the violation or other document locator number. 22 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 23 person charged of the manner and the time in which he may contest the 24 liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 25 contain a warning to advise the persons charged that failure to contest 26 in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of liabil- 27 ity and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 28 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the respec- 29 tive law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the location where 30 the violation occurred. 31 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners by this section 32 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section 33 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law or, if there be none, 34 by the court having jurisdiction over traffic infractions, except that 35 any city which has established or designated an administrative tribunal 36 to hear and determine owner liability established by article twenty-four 37 of this chapter for failure to comply with traffic-control indications 38 shall use such tribunal to adjudicate the liability imposed by this 39 section. 40 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 41 section for any time period during which the vehicle was reported to a 42 police department as having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to 43 an allegation of liability for a violation of subdivision (a) of section 44 eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section 45 that the vehicle had been reported to the police as stolen prior to the 46 time the violation occurred and had not been recovered by such time. For 47 purposes of asserting the defense provided by this subdivision it shall 48 be sufficient that a certified copy of the police report on the stolen 49 vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic violations bureau, 50 court having jurisdiction or parking violations bureau. 51 (j) Where the adjudication of liability imposed upon owners pursuant 52 to this section is by an administrative tribunal, traffic violations 53 bureau, or a court having jurisdiction, an owner who is a lessor of a 54 vehicle to which a notice of liability was issued pursuant to subdivi- 55 sion (g) of this section shall not be liable for the violation of subdi- 56 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article,S. 4524--A 28 1 provided that he or she sends to the administrative tribunal, traffic 2 violations bureau, or court having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, 3 lease or other such contract document covering such vehicle on the date 4 of the violation, with the name and address of the lessee clearly legi- 5 ble, within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau or 6 court of the date and time of such violation, together with the other 7 information contained in the original notice of liability. Failure to 8 send such information within such thirty-seven day time period shall 9 render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed by this section. 10 Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this subdivision, the 11 lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed to 12 be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 13 subject to liability for the violation of subdivision (a) of section 14 eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this section and 15 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 16 section. 17 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (a) of 18 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article pursuant to this 19 section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 20 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 21 the operator. 22 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 23 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 24 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 25 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator was found to have 26 been overtaking or passing a school bus. For purposes of this subdivi- 27 sion there shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was 28 operating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such 29 operator was found to have been overtaking or passing a school bus. 30 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 31 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (a) of 32 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article. 33 (m) In any school district which adopts a school bus safety camera 34 program pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, such school 35 district shall submit an annual report on the results of the use of its 36 school bus safety cameras to the governor, the temporary president of 37 the senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before June first, two 38 thousand nineteen and on the same date in each succeeding year in which 39 the program is operable. Such report shall include, but not be limited 40 to: 41 1. a description of the number of buses and routes where school bus 42 safety cameras were used; 43 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of accidents reported at 44 locations where school bus cameras are used, to the extent the informa- 45 tion is maintained by the department of motor vehicles in this state; 46 3. the aggregate number of annual incidents of violations of subdivi- 47 sion (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article within 48 the district; 49 4. the number of violations recorded by school bus safety cameras in 50 the aggregate and on a daily, weekly and monthly basis; 51 5. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 52 recorded by such cameras; 53 6. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after first 54 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such cameras;S. 4524--A 29 1 7. the number of violations adjudicated and results of such adjudi- 2 cations including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 3 recorded by such cameras; 4 8. the total amount of revenue realized by such city, town, village or 5 hamlet from such adjudications; 6 9. expenses incurred by such city, town, village, hamlet, or school 7 district in connection with the program; 8 10. quality of the adjudication process and its results; and 9 11. a description of public education activities conducted to warn 10 motorists of the dangers of overtaking and passing stopped school buses. 11 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 12 vision (a) of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this article that 13 such school bus safety cameras were malfunctioning at the time of the 14 alleged violation. 15 § 9. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 16 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 17 chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, are amended to read as follows: 18 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 19 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 20 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 21 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 22 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 23 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 24 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 25 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 27 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 28 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 29 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 30 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 31 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 32 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 33 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 34 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 35 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 36 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 38 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 39 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 40 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of 41 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 42 a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 43 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 44 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 45 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 47 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 48 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 49 accordance with the following schedule: 50 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 51 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 52 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 53 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 54 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 55 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 56 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudicationS. 4524--A 30 1 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 2 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 4 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 5 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 6 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 7 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 8 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 10 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 11 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 12 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 13 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 14 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 15 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 16 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 17 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 18 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 19 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 21 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 22 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 24 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 25 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 26 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 27 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 28 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 29 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 30 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in 31 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 32 fifty-five dollars. 33 § 9-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 34 as amended by section 10-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 35 amended to read as follows: 36 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 37 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 38 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 39 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 40 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 41 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 42 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 43 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 45 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 46 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 49 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 50 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 51 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 52 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 53 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 54 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 55 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 56 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violationS. 4524--A 31 1 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 2 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 3 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 4 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 5 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 6 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 7 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 9 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 10 required or permitted by law, in the amount of twenty-five dollars. 11 § 9-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 12 as amended by section 10-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 13 amended to read as follows: 14 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 15 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 16 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 17 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 18 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 19 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 20 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 21 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 22 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 23 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 24 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 25 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 26 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 27 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 28 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 29 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 30 y-c of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 31 owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 32 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 33 this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 34 a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 36 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 37 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 38 § 9-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 39 as amended by section 10-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 40 amended to read as follows: 41 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 42 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 43 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 44 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 45 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 46 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 47 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 48 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 49 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 50 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 51 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 52 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 53 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 55 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 56 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter inS. 4524--A 32 1 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 2 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 3 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 4 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 5 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 6 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 7 § 9-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 8 as amended by section 10-d of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 9 amended to read as follows: 10 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 11 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 12 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 13 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 14 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 15 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 16 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 17 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, or other than 18 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 19 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 20 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 21 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 22 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 24 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 25 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 27 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 28 the amount of seventeen dollars. 29 § 9-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 30 as amended by section 10-e of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 31 amended to read as follows: 32 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 33 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 34 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 35 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 36 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 37 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 38 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 39 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 40 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 41 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 42 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 43 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 44 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 45 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 46 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 47 of seventeen dollars. 48 § 9-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 49 as amended by section 10-f of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is 50 amended to read as follows: 51 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 52 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 53 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 54 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 55 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 56 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of sectionS. 4524--A 33 1 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 3 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 4 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 5 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 6 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 7 of seventeen dollars. 8 § 9-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 9 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 10 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 11 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 12 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 13 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 14 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 15 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 16 of liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred 17 seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 18 seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory 19 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 20 the amount of seventeen dollars. 21 § 10. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 22 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 222 of the laws of 23 2015, is amended to read as follows: 24 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 25 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 26 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 27 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 28 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 29 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 30 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 31 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 32 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 33 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 34 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 35 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 36 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 37 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 38 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 39 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 40 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 41 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 42 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 43 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 44 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 45 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 46 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 47 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 48 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 49 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 50 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 51 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 52 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 53 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 54 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 55 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.S. 4524--A 34 1 § 10-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 2 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-a of chapter 222 of the laws 3 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 4 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 5 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 6 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 7 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 8 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 9 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 10 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 11 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 12 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 14 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 15 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 16 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 17 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 18 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 19 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 20 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 21 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 22 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 23 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 24 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 25 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, 26 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 27 toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine 28 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 29 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 30 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any 31 sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an 32 additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 33 § 10-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 34 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-b of chapter 222 of the laws 35 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 36 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 37 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 38 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 39 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 40 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 41 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 42 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 43 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 44 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 45 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 46 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 47 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 48 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 49 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 50 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 51 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 52 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 53 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 54 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 55 eleven hundred eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 56 liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulationsS. 4524--A 35 1 pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 2 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 3 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, 4 there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other 5 surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twen- 6 ty-eight dollars. 7 § 10-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 8 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-c of chapter 222 of the laws 9 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 10 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 11 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 12 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 13 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 14 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 15 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 16 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 17 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 18 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 19 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 20 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 21 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 22 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 23 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 24 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 25 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eighty-c of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 27 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 28 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 29 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 30 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 31 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 32 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 33 § 10-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 34 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-d of chapter 222 of the laws 35 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 36 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 37 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 38 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 39 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 40 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 41 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 42 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 43 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 44 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 45 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 46 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 47 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 48 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 49 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 50 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 51 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 52 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 53 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 54 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 55 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.S. 4524--A 36 1 § 10-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 2 and traffic law, as amended by section 11-e of chapter 222 of the laws 3 of 2015, is amended to read as follows: 4 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 5 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 6 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 7 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 8 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 9 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 10 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 11 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 12 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 14 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 15 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 16 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 17 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 18 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 19 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 20 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 21 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 22 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 23 § 10-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 24 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 25 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 26 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 27 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 28 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 29 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 30 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 31 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 32 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 33 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 34 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 35 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 36 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 37 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 38 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 39 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 40 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 41 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 42 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 43 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 44 § 11. Subdivision 1 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as 45 amended by section 12 of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to 46 read as follows: 47 1. A traffic violations bureau so established may be authorized to 48 dispose of violations of traffic laws, ordinances, rules and regulations 49 when such offenses shall not constitute the traffic infraction known as 50 speeding or a misdemeanor or felony, and, if authorized by local law or 51 ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 52 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 53 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of such 54 law or section eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections 55 sixteen of chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of 56 two thousand nine which amended this subdivision, or section elevenS. 4524--A 37 1 hundred eleven-d of such law, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such 2 law or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law. 3 § 11-a. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 4 section 12-a of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 5 follows: 6 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 7 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 8 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 9 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 10 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 11 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 12 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eleven-b of such law as added by sections sixteen of 14 chapters twenty, [twenty-one,] and twenty-two of the laws of two thou- 15 sand nine which amended this section or section eleven hundred eleven-d 16 of such law or section eleven hundred eleven-e of such law, or section 17 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of such law, by permitting a person 18 charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, 19 within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in 20 person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed 21 in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, 22 in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or 23 admitting liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of 24 section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the 25 case may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make 26 such a plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 27 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 28 complete satisfaction for the violation or of the liability, and the 29 violator or owner liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 30 eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law shall be given a 31 receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic violation 32 does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time, 33 the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him or her 34 forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and appear- 35 ance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 36 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 37 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 38 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 39 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 40 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 41 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 42 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 43 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 44 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 45 nance, rule or regulation. 46 § 11-b. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 47 section 12-b of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 48 follows: 49 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 50 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 51 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 52 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 53 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 54 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 55 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e or sectionS. 4524--A 38 1 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, by permit- 2 ting a person charged with an offense within the limitations herein 3 stated, to answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations 4 bureau, either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as 5 may be prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a 6 prescribed fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading 7 guilty to the charge or admitting liability as an owner for the 8 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the 9 vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, and authorizing the person 10 in charge of the bureau to make such a plea or admission and pay such a 11 fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney 12 by the bureau shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the violation or 13 of the liability, and the violator or owner liable for a violation of 14 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and 15 traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a person 16 charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 17 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 18 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 19 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 20 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 21 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 22 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 23 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 24 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 25 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 26 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 27 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 28 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 29 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation. 30 § 11-c. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by 31 section 12-c of chapter 222 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as 32 follows: 33 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 34 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 35 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 36 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 37 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 38 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 39 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section 40 eleven hundred eleven-e of the vehicle and traffic law, and, if author- 41 ized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the liability of owners 42 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and 43 traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 44 the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a person charged with an 45 offense within the limitations herein stated, to answer, within a speci- 46 fied time, at the traffic violations bureau, either in person or by 47 written power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordi- 48 nance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, 49 waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or admitting 50 liability as an owner for violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 51 hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, or 52 admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section eleven 53 hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case may be, 54 and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a plea 55 or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the prescribed 56 fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed complete satis-S. 4524--A 39 1 faction for the violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner 2 liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 3 eleven of the vehicle and traffic law or owner liable for a violation of 4 section eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law shall 5 be given a receipt which so states. If a person charged with a traffic 6 violation does not answer as hereinbefore prescribed, within a desig- 7 nated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint to be entered against him 8 or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued for his or her arrest and 9 appearance before the court. Any person who shall have been, within the 10 preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in 11 excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of 12 three or more violations other than parking violations, shall not be 13 permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic 14 violations bureau, but must appear in court at a time specified by the 15 bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not be authorized to 16 deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to prevent him or her 17 from exercising his or her right to appear in court to answer to, 18 explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordi- 19 nance, rule or regulation. 20 § 11-d. Section 371 of the general municipal law, as amended by chap- 21 ter 802 of the laws of 1949, is amended to read as follows: 22 § 371. Jurisdiction and procedure. A traffic violations bureau so 23 established may be authorized to dispose of violations of traffic laws, 24 ordinances, rules and regulations when such offenses shall not consti- 25 tute the traffic infraction known as speeding or a misdemeanor or felo- 26 ny, and, if authorized by local law or ordinance, to adjudicate the 27 liability of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy- 28 four of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law by permitting a 30 person charged with an offense within the limitations herein stated, to 31 answer, within a specified time, at the traffic violations bureau, 32 either in person or by written power of attorney in such form as may be 33 prescribed in the ordinance creating the bureau, by paying a prescribed 34 fine and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the 35 charge, or admitting liability as an owner for a violation of section 36 eleven hundred seventy-four of the vehicle and traffic law, as the case 37 may be and authorizing the person in charge of the bureau to make such a 38 plea or admission and pay such a fine in court. Acceptance of the 39 prescribed fine and power of attorney by the bureau shall be deemed 40 complete satisfaction for the violation, and the violator or owner 41 liable for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of the 42 vehicle and traffic law shall be given a receipt which so states. If a 43 person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore 44 prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau shall cause a complaint 45 to be entered against him or her forthwith and a warrant to be issued 46 for his or her arrest and appearance before the court. Any person who 47 shall have been, within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number 48 of parking violations in excess of such maximum number as may be desig- 49 nated by the court, or of three or more violations other than parking 50 violations, shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent 51 violation at the traffic violations bureau, but must appear in court at 52 a time specified by the bureau. Such traffic violations bureau shall not 53 be authorized to deprive a person of his or her right to counsel or to 54 prevent him or her from exercising his or her right to appear in court 55 to answer to, explain, or defend any charge of a violation of any traf- 56 fic law, ordinance, rule or regulation.S. 4524--A 40 1 § 12. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 2 amended by adding a new paragraph (p) to read as follows: 3 (p) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 4 images prepared under authority of section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 5 of the vehicle and traffic law. 6 § 13. Section 1604 of the education law is amended by adding a new 7 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 8 43. To pass, in the discretion of the trustees, a resolution authoriz- 9 ing the use of school bus cameras pursuant to section eleven hundred 10 seventy-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the trus- 11 tees may also enter into contracts with a third party for the installa- 12 tion, administration, operation, notice processing, and maintenance of 13 such cameras pursuant to section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of the 14 vehicle and traffic law, provided that the purchase, lease, installa- 15 tion, operation and maintenance, or any other costs associated with such 16 cameras shall be considered an aidable expense pursuant to section thir- 17 ty-six hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 18 § 14. Section 1709 of the education law is amended by adding a new 19 subdivision 43 to read as follows: 20 43. To pass a resolution, in the discretion of the board, authorizing 21 the use of school bus cameras pursuant to section eleven hundred seven- 22 ty-four-a of the vehicle and traffic law, provided that the board may 23 also enter into contracts with a third party for the installation, 24 administration, operation, notice processing, and maintenance of such 25 cameras pursuant to section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of the vehicle 26 and traffic law, provided that the purchase, lease, installation, opera- 27 tion and maintenance, or any other costs associated with such cameras 28 shall be considered an aidable expense pursuant to section thirty-six 29 hundred twenty-three-a of this chapter. 30 § 15. Operation of school bus photo violation monitoring systems with- 31 in a school district in accordance with section 1174-a of the vehicle 32 and traffic law. 1. The governing body of any county and the municipal 33 officers and boards in the several cities, towns and villages located 34 within a school district which have adopted local laws or ordinances 35 pursuant to section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law establishing a 36 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 37 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with section 1174 38 of the vehicle and traffic law when meeting a school bus marked and 39 equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 and 21-c of section 375 of the 40 vehicle and traffic law and operated in such county, city, town or 41 village, are each hereby authorized to enter into an agreement with the 42 applicable school district ("district") for the installation, mainte- 43 nance and use of school bus photo violation monitoring systems, for the 44 proper handling and custody of photographs, microphotographs, vide- 45 otapes, other recorded images and data produced by such systems, and for 46 the forwarding of such photographs, microphotographs, videotapes, other 47 recorded images and data to the applicable county, city, town or 48 village, subject to the provisions of this section and section 1174-a of 49 the vehicle and traffic law. Provided, however, that where a district 50 has entered an agreement as provided hereunder with a county, no cities, 51 towns or villages within the same county may enter into, or be a party 52 to, any agreement with such district pursuant to this section. Provided 53 further, however, that no county shall enter an agreement with any city 54 school district wholly contained within a city. 55 2. No agreement with the applicable school district shall take effect 56 until a county, city, town or village located within such district hasS. 4524--A 41 1 adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdivision (a) of 2 section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. Except as otherwise 3 provided herein, subsequent counties, cities, towns and villages within 4 such district may enter into the agreement with the district provided 5 that they have adopted a local law or ordinance as authorized by subdi- 6 vision (a) of section 1174-a of the vehicle and traffic law. 7 § 16. For the purpose of informing and educating owners of motor vehi- 8 cles in this state, any county not wholly contained within a city, city, 9 town or village authorized to issue notices of liability pursuant to the 10 provisions of this act may, during the first sixty-day period in which 11 school bus safety cameras are in operation pursuant to the provisions of 12 this act within such county, city, town or village, issue a written 13 warning in lieu of a notice of liability to all owners of motor vehicles 14 who would be held liable for failure of operators thereof to comply with 15 section 1174 of the vehicle and traffic law when meeting a school bus 16 marked and equipped as provided in subdivisions 20 and 21-c of section 17 375 of such law. 18 § 17. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 19 have become a law; provided that: 20 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 21 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 22 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 23 upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take 24 effect; 25 (b) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 26 by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 27 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 28 provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 29 (c) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 30 by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 31 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 32 provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect; 33 (d) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 34 by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 35 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 36 provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 37 (e) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 38 by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 39 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 40 provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 41 (f) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 42 by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 43 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 44 provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 45 (g) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law made 46 by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 47 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 48 provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 49 (h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 50 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 51 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 52 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 53 effect; 54 (i) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 55 traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the expi- 56 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, whenS. 4524--A 42 1 upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall take 2 effect; 3 (j) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 4 traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the expi- 5 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 6 upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall take 7 effect; 8 (k) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 9 traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the expi- 10 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 11 upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall take 12 effect; 13 (l) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the expi- 15 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 16 upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall take 17 effect; 18 (m) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 19 traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the expi- 20 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 21 upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall take 22 effect; 23 (n) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 24 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 25 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 26 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 27 act shall take effect; 28 (o) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 29 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 30 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 31 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 32 act shall take effect; 33 (p) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 34 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 35 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 37 act shall take effect; 38 (q) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 39 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 40 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 41 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 42 act shall take effect; 43 (r) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 44 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 45 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 46 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 47 act shall take effect; 48 (s) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 49 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 50 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 51 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 52 act shall take effect; 53 (t) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 54 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireS. 4524--A 43 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (u) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (v) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 9 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 12 act shall take effect; 13 (w) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 14 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 15 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 16 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 17 act shall take effect; 18 (x) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 19 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 20 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 21 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 22 act shall take effect; 23 (y) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 24 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 25 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 26 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 27 act shall take effect; 28 (z) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 29 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 30 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 32 this act shall take effect; 33 (aa) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 34 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 35 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 36 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 37 of this act shall take effect; 38 (bb) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 39 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 40 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 41 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 42 of this act shall take effect; 43 (cc) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 44 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 45 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 46 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 47 of this act shall take effect; 48 (dd) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 49 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 50 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 51 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 52 of this act shall take effect; 53 (ee) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 54 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 55 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemedS. 4524--A 44 1 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 2 of this act shall take effect; 3 (ff) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (gg) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 9 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 12 act shall take effect; 13 (hh) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 14 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 15 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 16 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 17 act shall take effect; 18 (ii) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 19 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 20 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 21 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 22 act shall take effect; 23 (jj) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 24 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 25 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 26 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 27 act shall take effect; 28 (kk) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 29 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 30 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 31 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 32 act shall take effect; 33 (ll) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 34 and traffic law made by section nine of this act shall not affect the 35 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 36 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-a of this act shall 37 take effect; 38 (mm) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 39 and traffic law made by section nine-a of this act shall not affect the 40 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 41 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-b of this act shall 42 take effect; 43 (nn) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 44 and traffic law made by section nine-b of this act shall not affect the 45 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 46 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-c of this act shall 47 take effect; 48 (oo) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 49 and traffic law made by section nine-c of this act shall not affect the 50 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 51 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-d of this act shall 52 take effect; 53 (pp) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 54 and traffic law made by section nine-d of this act shall not affect the 55 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,S. 4524--A 45 1 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-e of this act shall 2 take effect; 3 (qq) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 4 and traffic law made by section nine-e of this act shall not affect the 5 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 6 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-f of this act shall 7 take effect; 8 (rr) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 9 and traffic law made by section nine-f of this act shall not affect the 10 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 11 when upon such date the provisions of section nine-g of this act shall 12 take effect; 13 (ss) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 14 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not 15 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 16 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this 17 act shall take effect; 18 (tt) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 19 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-a of this act shall 20 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 21 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-b of 22 this act shall take effect; 23 (uu) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 24 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-b of this act shall 25 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 26 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-c of 27 this act shall take effect; 28 (vv) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 29 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-c of this act shall 30 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 31 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-d of 32 this act shall take effect; 33 (ww) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 34 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-d of this act shall 35 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 36 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-e of 37 this act shall take effect; 38 (xx) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 39 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten-e of this act shall 40 not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to 41 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-f of 42 this act shall take effect; 43 (yy) the amendments made to subdivision 1 of section 371 of the gener- 44 al municipal law made by section eleven of this act shall not affect the 45 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 46 when upon such date the provisions of section eleven-a of this act shall 47 take effect; 48 (zz) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 49 made by section eleven-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 50 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 51 date the provisions of section eleven-b of this act shall take effect; 52 (aaa) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 53 made by section eleven-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 54 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 55 date the provisions of section eleven-c of this act shall take effect; 56 andS. 4524--A 46 1 (bbb) the amendments made to section 371 of the general municipal law 2 made by section eleven-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 3 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 4 date the provisions of section eleven-d of this act shall take effect.
