Bill Text: NY S05223 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended
Bill Title: Establishes a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 17-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-07-17 - PRINT NUMBER 5223B [S05223 Detail]
Download: New_York-2019-S05223-Amended.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 5223--B 2019-2020 Regular Sessions IN SENATE April 16, 2019 ___________ Introduced by Sens. KENNEDY, BAILEY, BRESLIN, COMRIE, GAUGHRAN, GOUNARDES, HARCKHAM, JACKSON, KAPLAN, LIU, MYRIE, PERSAUD, SAVINO, SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation -- recommitted to the Committee on Transportation in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said commit- tee AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law, in relation to establishing a demonstration program implementing speed violation monitoring systems in work zones by means of photo devices; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration there- of The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic 2 law, as separately amended by sections 1 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 3 laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 5 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 6 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 7 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 8 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 9 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 10 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 12 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 13 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 14 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two15of the laws of two thousand nine,] or to adjudicate the liability of EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD09902-08-0S. 5223--B 2 1 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 2 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 3 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 4 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 5 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 6 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 7 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 9 owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and 10 in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 11 eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, 12 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 13 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for 15 violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), 16 (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liability of 17 owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 18 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 19 to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 20 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 21 eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 22 violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 23 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal 24 and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 25 substantial conformance with the following sections. 26 § 1-a. Subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 27 amended by section 1 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to 28 read as follows: 29 1. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any general, special 30 or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in any city which 31 heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an administrative 32 tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic infractions consti- 33 tuting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to adjudicate the 34 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven 35 hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 36 eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 37 violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 38 chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 39 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two 40 of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate the liability of 41 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 42 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 43 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 44 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 45 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 46 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 47 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 49 owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in and 50 in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nine hundred 51 eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, 52 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 53 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for 55 violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in subdivision (b), (c), 56 (d), (f) or (g) of such section, or to adjudicate the liability ofS. 5223--B 3 1 owners for violations of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 2 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 3 to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 4 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 5 eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations 6 pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conformance with 7 the following sections. 8 § 1-b. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 9 amended by sections 1-a of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 10 amended to read as follows: 11 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 12 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 13 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 14 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 15 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 16 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 17 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 18 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 19 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 20 eleven of this chapter in accordance with sections eleven hundred 21 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 22 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or to adjudicate 23 the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section 24 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 25 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of 26 owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev- 27 en of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 28 this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 29 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 30 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate 31 the liability of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as 32 defined in and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand 33 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 34 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 35 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate liability of 36 owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 37 ter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section, 38 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 39 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 40 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 41 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 42 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 43 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 44 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 45 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such 47 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 48 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 49 § 1-c. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 50 amended by sections 1-b of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 51 amended to read as follows: 52 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 53 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 54 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 55 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 56 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or toS. 5223--B 4 1 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 2 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 3 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 4 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 5 nine, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 6 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 7 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudi- 8 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 9 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 10 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 11 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 12 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 13 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 14 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 15 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 16 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 17 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 18 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 19 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 20 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 21 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 22 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 23 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 24 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 25 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 26 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 27 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 28 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 29 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 30 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 31 ance with the following sections. 32 § 1-d. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 33 amended by sections 1-c of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 34 amended to read as follows: 35 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 36 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 37 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 38 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 39 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 40 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 41 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 42 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 43 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 44 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 46 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 48 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 49 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 50 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 51 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 52 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 53 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section 54 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane 55 restrictions as defined in such section, or to adjudicate the liability 56 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) ofS. 5223--B 5 1 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 3 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 4 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 5 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 6 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 7 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 8 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 9 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 10 ance with the following sections. 11 § 1-e. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 12 amended by sections 1-d of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 13 amended to read as follows: 14 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 15 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 16 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 17 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 18 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 19 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 20 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 21 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 22 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 23 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for 25 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 26 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 27 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 28 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 29 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 30 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 31 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 32 fifty, or to adjudicate liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 33 sions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or to 35 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 36 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 37 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to 38 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), 39 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such 41 tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be 42 constituted in substantial conformance with the following sections. 43 § 1-f. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 44 amended by sections 1-e of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 45 amended to read as follows: 46 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 47 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 48 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 49 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 50 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 51 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 52 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 54 of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 55 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners forS. 5223--B 6 1 violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 2 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 3 or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 4 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 5 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 6 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 7 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 8 fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 9 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 10 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 11 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 12 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 13 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 14 chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 15 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 16 sections. 17 § 1-g. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 18 amended by sections 1-f of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 19 amended to read as follows: 20 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 21 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 22 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 23 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 24 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 25 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (d) of 26 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 27 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 28 of owners for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 29 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 30 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll 31 collection regulations as defined in and in accordance with the 32 provisions of section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 33 public authorities law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c 34 of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 35 fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdi- 36 vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 37 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 38 chapter, or to adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 39 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 40 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 41 chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto 42 shall be constituted in substantial conformance with the following 43 sections. 44 § 1-h. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 45 amended by sections 1-g of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, is 46 amended to read as follows: 47 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 48 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 49 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 50 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 51 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 52 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of section eleven 53 hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 55 of owners for violations of toll collection regulations as defined in 56 and in accordance with the provisions of section two thousand nineS. 5223--B 7 1 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 2 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 3 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adjudicate the liability of 4 owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 5 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 6 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or to adjudicate the liability 7 of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 8 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal and the rules and regu- 10 lations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in substantial conform- 11 ance with the following sections. 12 § 1-i. Section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately 13 amended by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972 and chapter 379 of the laws 14 of 1992, is amended to read as follows: 15 § 235. Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of any 16 general, special or local law or administrative code to the contrary, in 17 any city which heretofore or hereafter is authorized to establish an 18 administrative tribunal to hear and determine complaints of traffic 19 infractions constituting parking, standing or stopping violations, or to 20 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 21 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 22 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 23 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 24 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or to adju- 25 dicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), 26 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 27 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, such tribunal 28 and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto shall be constituted in 29 substantial conformance with the following sections. 30 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 31 separately amended by sections 2 of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws of 32 2019, is amended to read as follows: 33 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 34 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 35 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 36 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 37 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 38 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 39 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 40 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 41 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 43 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 44 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 45 this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred eleven-a, 46 sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chap- 47 ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or section 48 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e and shall 49 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 50 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 51 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 52 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 53 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall 54 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 55 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 56 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners inS. 5223--B 8 1 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 2 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 3 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 4 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 5 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 6 ter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 7 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 8 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 9 this chapter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 10 violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 11 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 12 y-e of this chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a population 13 of one million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehi- 14 cle violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is 15 the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating 16 the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes 17 of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner 18 of traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 19 commissioner. 20 § 2-a. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 21 amended by section 2 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to 22 read as follows: 23 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 24 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 25 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 26 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 27 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 28 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 29 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 30 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 31 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 32 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 33 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 34 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 35 this chapter in accordance with such section eleven hundred eleven-a, 36 sections eleven hundred eleven-b as added by sections sixteen of chap- 37 ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine, or section 38 eleven hundred eleven-d or section eleven hundred eleven-e and shall 39 adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of toll collection 40 regulations as defined in and in accordance with the provisions of 41 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 42 law and sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 43 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall 44 adjudicate liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-c of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as 46 defined in such section and shall adjudicate liability of owners in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 48 for violations of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter 49 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 50 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 51 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 52 ter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 53 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 54 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 55 chapter. Such tribunal, except in a city with a population of one 56 million or more, shall also have jurisdiction of abandoned vehicleS. 5223--B 9 1 violations. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the 2 violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the 3 parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of 4 this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of 5 traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 6 commissioner. 7 § 2-b. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 8 separately amended by sections 2-a of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 9 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 10 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 11 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 12 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 13 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 14 subdivisions (a) of sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 15 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 16 of two thousand nine, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 17 eleven-d of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 18 eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred 19 seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners 20 for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 21 this chapter in accordance with such sections eleven hundred eleven-b as 22 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 23 of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d or section elev- 24 en hundred eleven-e; and shall adjudicate liability of owners in accord- 25 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for violations 26 of bus lane restrictions as defined in such section and shall adjudicate 27 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy- 28 four-a of this chapter for violations of section eleven hundred seven- 29 ty-four of this chapter and shall adjudicate liability of owners for 30 violations of subdivisions (c) and (d) of section eleven hundred eighty 31 of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 32 this chapter and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations 33 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 34 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 35 y-d of this chapter, shall adjudicate the liability of owners for 36 violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 37 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 38 y-e of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 39 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 40 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 41 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 42 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 43 authority as such a commissioner. 44 § 2-c. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 45 separately amended by sections 2-b of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 46 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 47 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 48 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 49 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 50 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 51 subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred eleven-d or subdivision (a) of 52 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 53 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall adjudicate 54 liability of owners in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 55 of this chapter for violations of bus lane restrictions as defined in 56 such section; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners forS. 5223--B 10 1 violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 2 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eighty-b of this chapter; and shall adjudicate the liability of owners 4 for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 5 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 6 eighty-d of this chapter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners 7 for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 8 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 9 eighty-e of this chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking 10 violation is the violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for 11 or regulating the parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addi- 12 tion for purposes of this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include 13 the commissioner of traffic of the city or an official possessing 14 authority as such a commissioner. 15 § 2-d. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 16 separately amended by sections 2-c of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 17 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 18 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 19 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 20 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 21 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 22 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 23 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 24 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 25 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 26 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 27 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 28 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 29 sion (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 30 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chap- 31 ter, and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of 32 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 33 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 34 chapter. For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the 35 violation of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the 36 parking, stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of 37 this article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of 38 traffic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a 39 commissioner. 40 § 2-e. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 41 separately amended by sections 2-d of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 42 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 43 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 44 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 45 and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) 46 of section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or subdivision (a) of 47 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or subdivision (a) of 48 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 49 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 50 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 51 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 52 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 53 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 54 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 55 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 56 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violationS. 5223--B 11 1 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 2 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 3 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 4 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 5 sioner. 6 § 2-f. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 7 separately amended by sections 2-e of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 8 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 9 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 10 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 11 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 12 section eleven hundred eleven-e or subdivision (a) of section eleven 13 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have jurisdiction of traf- 14 fic infractions which constitute a parking violation and shall adjudi- 15 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 16 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 17 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and 18 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 19 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. For 21 the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation of 22 any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 23 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 24 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 25 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 26 sioner. 27 § 2-g. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 28 separately amended by sections 2-f of chapters 145 and 148 of the laws 29 of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 30 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 31 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 32 and where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to subdivision (a) of 33 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, shall have juris- 34 diction of traffic infractions which constitute a parking violation and 35 shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision 36 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 37 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 38 and shall adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 39 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 40 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 41 For the purposes of this article, a parking violation is the violation 42 of any law, rule or regulation providing for or regulating the parking, 43 stopping or standing of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this 44 article, "commissioner" shall mean and include the commissioner of traf- 45 fic of the city or an official possessing authority as such a commis- 46 sioner. 47 § 2-h. Subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 48 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 49 1. Creation. In any city as hereinbefore or hereafter authorized such 50 tribunal when created shall be known as the parking violations bureau 51 and shall have jurisdiction of traffic infractions which constitute a 52 parking violation and, where authorized by local law adopted pursuant to 53 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, shall adjudicate the 54 liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) 55 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 56 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. For the purposes ofS. 5223--B 12 1 this article, a parking violation is the violation of any law, rule or 2 regulation providing for or regulating the parking, stopping or standing 3 of a vehicle. In addition for purposes of this article, "commissioner" 4 shall mean and include the commissioner of traffic of the city or an 5 official possessing authority as such a commissioner. 6 § 3. Section 237 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a 7 new subdivision 17 to read as follows: 8 17. To adjudicate the liability of owners for violations of subdivi- 9 sion (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 10 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 11 § 4. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 12 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4 of chapters 145 and 148 13 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 14 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 15 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 16 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 17 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 18 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 19 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two 20 thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 21 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 22 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to 23 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 24 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 25 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 26 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 27 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 28 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 29 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter and 30 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 31 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter and shall not be deemed 32 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 33 hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 34 § 4-a. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 35 traffic law, as amended by section 4 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, 36 is amended to read as follows: 37 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 38 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 39 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 40 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 41 chapter, or sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by 42 sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two 43 thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 44 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven 45 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to 46 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section two thousand 47 nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law and sections 48 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 49 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty and shall not be deemed to include 50 a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eleven-c 51 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 52 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 53 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 54 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter.S. 5223--B 13 1 § 4-b. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 2 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-a of chapters 145 and 3 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 5 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article but 6 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 7 authorization set forth in sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 8 chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two 9 of the laws of two thousand nine, or section eleven hundred eleven-d of 10 this chapter, or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 11 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be 12 deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section elev- 13 en hundred eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a 14 notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b 15 of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability 16 issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and 17 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 18 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 19 § 4-c. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 20 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-b of chapters 145 and 21 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 22 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 23 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 24 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 25 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 26 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 27 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 28 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 29 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 30 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 31 eleven-c of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 32 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 33 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 34 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall 35 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 36 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 37 § 4-d. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 38 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-c of chapters 145 and 39 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 40 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 41 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 42 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 43 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 44 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 45 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 46 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 47 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 48 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 49 eighty-b of this chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 50 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 51 chapter, and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 52 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 53 § 4-e. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 54 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-d of chapters 145 and 55 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:S. 5223--B 14 1 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 2 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 3 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 4 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 5 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 6 forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or to a notice 7 of liability issued pursuant to authorization set forth in section elev- 8 en hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall not be deemed to 9 include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred 10 eighty-d of this chapter, and shall not be deemed to include a notice of 11 liability issued pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 12 chapter. 13 § 4-f. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 14 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-e of chapters 145 and 15 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 16 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 17 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 18 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 19 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 20 ter or to a notice of liability issued pursuant to authorization set 21 forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter and shall 22 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 23 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall not be deemed 24 to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to section eleven 25 hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 26 § 4-g. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 27 traffic law, as separately amended by sections 4-f of chapters 145 and 28 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 29 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 30 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article and 31 shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 32 authorization set forth in section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 33 chapter and shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued 34 pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and shall 35 not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant to 36 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter. 37 § 4-h. Paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of the vehicle and 38 traffic law, as added by chapter 180 of the laws of 1980, is amended to 39 read as follows: 40 f. "Notice of violation" means a notice of violation as defined in 41 subdivision nine of section two hundred thirty-seven of this article, 42 but shall not be deemed to include a notice of liability issued pursuant 43 to authorization set forth in section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 44 chapter. 45 § 5. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic 46 law, as separately amended by sections 5 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 47 laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 48 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 49 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 50 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 51 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 52 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 53 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or section 54 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven hundred 55 seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision (d) of 56 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allegation,S. 5223--B 15 1 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 2 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 3 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 4 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or a person 5 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 6 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 7 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 8 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 9 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 10 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 11 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 12 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 13 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 14 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 15 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 16 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 17 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 18 this chapter contests such allegation the bureau shall advise such 19 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 20 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 21 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 22 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 23 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 24 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 25 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 26 eon. 27 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 28 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 29 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 30 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections31sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand32nine] or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section 33 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seven- 34 ty-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 35 with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public author- 36 ities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter 37 seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an 38 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 39 eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of 41 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 42 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 43 hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a 44 timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has 45 not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or 46 penalty to that person prior to the date of the hearing. 47 § 5-a. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 48 fic law, as amended by section 5 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are 49 amended to read as follows: 50 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 51 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 52 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 53 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 54 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 55 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or section 56 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or section eleven hundredS. 5223--B 16 1 seventy-four-a of this chapter, for a violation of subdivision (d) of 2 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter contests such allegation, 3 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 4 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 5 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 6 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or a person 7 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 8 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus lane 9 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 10 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 11 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 12 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 13 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 14 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of 15 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 16 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 17 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 18 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he or she 19 must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of 20 such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall 21 contain a warning to advise the person so pleading or contesting that 22 failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 23 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 24 judgment may be entered thereon. 25 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 26 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or 28 sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections 29 sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand 30 nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or section elev- 31 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy- 32 four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 33 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 34 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 35 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allega- 36 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 37 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 39 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 40 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 41 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 42 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 43 of the hearing. 44 § 5-b. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 45 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-a of chapters 145 and 148 46 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 47 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 48 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 49 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter as 50 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 51 of two thousand nine or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 52 or section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven 53 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 54 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or a person 55 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 56 hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus laneS. 5223--B 17 1 restriction as defined in such section contests such allegation, or a 2 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 3 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 4 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 5 ter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in 6 accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 7 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 8 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 9 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 10 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 11 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such 13 person personally by such form of first class mail as the director may 14 direct of the date on which he or she must appear to answer the charge 15 at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of hearing shall be 16 prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning to advise the 17 person so pleading or contesting that failure to appear on the date 18 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 19 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 20 eon. 21 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 22 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 23 in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, as 24 added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws 25 of two thousand nine or in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 eleven-e of this chapter or section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 28 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 29 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an 31 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 32 y-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with 33 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a 34 person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been 35 demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue any 36 notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the hear- 37 ing. 38 § 5-c. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 39 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-b of chapters 145 and 148 40 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 41 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 42 violation enters a plea of not guilty or a person alleged to be liable 43 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 45 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 46 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter 47 for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, 48 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 49 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 50 for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 51 en hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 52 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 53 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 54 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 55 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 56 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapterS. 5223--B 18 1 for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 2 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, the bureau 3 shall advise such person personally by such form of first class mail as 4 the director may direct of the date on which he or she must appear to 5 answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such notice of 6 hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain a warning 7 to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the date 8 designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 9 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 10 eon. 11 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 12 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 13 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or 15 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of 17 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 18 chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 19 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, is 21 being contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 22 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 23 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 24 of the hearing. 25 § 5-d. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 26 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-c of chapters 145 and 148 27 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 28 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 29 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 30 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or a 31 person alleged to be liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 32 eleven-e of this chapter, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 33 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or a person 34 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 35 hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), 36 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 37 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 38 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 39 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 40 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a 41 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 42 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 43 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 44 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 45 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 46 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 47 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 48 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 49 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 50 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 51 default judgment may be entered thereon. 52 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 53 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 55 the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accord- 56 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or the bureauS. 5223--B 19 1 has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or the bureau has 3 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 4 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or 6 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 7 eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely 8 fashion and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet 9 been held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to 10 that person prior to the date of the hearing. 11 § 5-e. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 12 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-d of chapters 145 and 148 13 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 15 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 16 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 17 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 18 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter contests such alle- 19 gation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the 20 provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 21 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 22 hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a person 23 alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section eleven 24 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 25 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 26 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 28 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 29 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 30 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 31 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 32 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 33 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 34 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 35 judgment may be entered thereon. 36 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 37 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 38 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, is 39 being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of 40 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 41 chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 42 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has 43 been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 44 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, or the 45 bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance 46 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, is being 47 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 48 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 49 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 50 hearing. 51 § 5-f. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 52 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-e of chapters 145 and 148 53 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 54 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 55 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 56 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapterS. 5223--B 20 1 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 2 with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter 3 for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section 4 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, or a 5 person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of section 6 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 7 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter 8 contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter contests such 10 allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form 11 of first class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he 12 or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and 13 content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, 14 and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading that fail- 15 ure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned 16 date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a default 17 judgment may be entered thereon. 18 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 19 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 20 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 21 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eighty-d of this chapter, is being contested, or the bureau has been 23 notified that an allegation of liability in accordance with section 24 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is being contested, or the 25 bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability in accordance 26 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, is being 27 contested, by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the merits 28 has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall not issue 29 any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date of the 30 hearing. 31 § 5-g. Subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traf- 32 fic law, as separately amended by sections 5-f of chapters 145 and 148 33 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 34 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 35 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 36 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-d of 37 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 38 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 39 or a person alleged to be liable in accordance with the provisions of 40 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 41 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 42 this chapter contests such allegation, or a person alleged to be liable 43 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 44 contests such allegation, the bureau shall advise such person personally 45 by such form of first class mail as the director may direct of the date 46 on which he or she must appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The 47 form and content of such notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the 48 director, and shall contain a warning to advise the person so pleading 49 that failure to appear on the date designated, or on any subsequent 50 adjourned date, shall be deemed an admission of liability, and that a 51 default judgment may be entered thereon. 52 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 53 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 54 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chap- 55 ter, is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an allega- 56 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d ofS. 5223--B 21 1 this chapter is being contested, or the bureau has been notified that an 2 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 3 y-e of this chapter is being contested, by a person in a timely fashion 4 and a hearing upon the merits has been demanded, but has not yet been 5 held, the bureau shall not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that 6 person prior to the date of the hearing. 7 § 5-h. Subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 8 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 9 1. Notice of hearing. Whenever a person charged with a parking 10 violation enters a plea of not guilty, or a person alleged to be liable 11 in accordance with the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty-e of 12 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 13 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter contests such allegation, 14 the bureau shall advise such person personally by such form of first 15 class mail as the director may direct of the date on which he must 16 appear to answer the charge at a hearing. The form and content of such 17 notice of hearing shall be prescribed by the director, and shall contain 18 a warning to advise the person so pleading that failure to appear on the 19 date designated, or on any subsequent adjourned date, shall be deemed an 20 admission of liability, and that a default judgment may be entered ther- 21 eon. 22 § 5-i. Subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle and traffic law, 23 as added by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 24 follows: 25 1-a. Fines and penalties. Whenever a plea of not guilty has been 26 entered, or the bureau has been notified that an allegation of liability 27 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 28 being contested by a person in a timely fashion and a hearing upon the 29 merits has been demanded, but has not yet been held, the bureau shall 30 not issue any notice of fine or penalty to that person prior to the date 31 of the hearing. 32 § 6. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehicle 33 and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6 of chapters 145 and 34 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 35 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 36 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 38 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 39 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 41 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 42 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 43 tion of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 44 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 45 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 46 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 47 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 48 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 49 this chapter, or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 50 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or an allegation of liability 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, 52 shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and 53 regulations promulgated by the bureau. 54 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 55 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundredS. 5223--B 22 1 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 2 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 3 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is contested or in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter is 5 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 6 this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 7 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 8 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 9 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 10 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 11 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 12 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 13 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 14 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is 16 contested. Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 17 § 6-a. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 18 cle and traffic law, as amended by section 6 of chapter 145 of the laws 19 of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 20 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 21 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 22 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 23 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 24 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 25 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 26 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 27 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 28 tion of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred 29 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 30 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 31 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or an allegation of liability in accord- 32 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allega- 33 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 34 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 35 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing 36 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 37 bureau. 38 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 39 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 41 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 42 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 43 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter is contested or in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter is 45 contested or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 46 this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 47 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 48 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap- 49 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty is 50 contested or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section 51 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liabil- 52 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 53 or of a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be 55 used for the making of the record.S. 5223--B 23 1 § 6-b. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 2 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-a of chapters 3 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 4 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 5 or an allegation of liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 6 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 7 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 9 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 11 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 12 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an 15 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 16 y-e of this chapter, shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 17 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 18 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 19 hearing at which liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred 20 eleven-b of this chapter, as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 21 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 22 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 23 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 24 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hear- 25 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eleven-c of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 27 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 28 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 29 y-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 30 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. 31 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 32 § 6-c. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 33 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-b of chapters 34 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 35 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 36 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 38 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 39 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 40 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 41 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an 43 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 44 y-d of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with 45 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a 46 hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by 47 the bureau. 48 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 49 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 52 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 54 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or of a hear- 55 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 56 y-b of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordanceS. 5223--B 24 1 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a hearing at 2 which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 3 this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for the making 4 of the record. 5 § 6-d. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 6 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-c of chapters 7 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 8 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 9 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 10 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 11 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 12 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 13 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 14 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 15 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an 16 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 17 y-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accord- 18 ance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 19 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 20 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 21 seventy-four-a of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or of a 23 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eleven-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accord- 25 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or of a hear- 26 ing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 27 y-d of this chapter or of a hearing at which liability in accordance 28 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. 29 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 30 § 6-e. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 31 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 6-d of chapters 32 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 33 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 34 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 36 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or an allega- 37 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 38 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 39 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an allegation of liability in 40 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be 41 held before a hearing examiner in accordance with rules and regulations 42 promulgated by the bureau. 43 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 44 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-d of this chapter is contested or of a hearing at which liability 46 in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 47 or a hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or of a 50 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used for 52 the making of the record. 53 § 6-f. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 54 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 6-e of chapters 55 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows:S. 5223--B 25 1 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 2 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eleven-e of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance 4 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allega- 5 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 6 this chapter or an allegation of liability in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing 8 examiner in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 9 bureau. 10 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 11 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 12 eleven-e of this chapter or a hearing at which liability in accordance 13 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or a hearing at 14 which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 15 this chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested. 17 Recording devices may be used for the making of the record. 18 § 6-g. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 19 cle and traffic law, as separately amended by sections 6-f of chapters 20 145 and 148 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 21 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 22 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 23 seventy-four-a of this chapter or an allegation of liability in accord- 24 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or an allega- 25 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 26 this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in accordance with 27 rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 28 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or a 29 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 seventy-four-a of this chapter is contested or a hearing at which 31 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 32 chapter is contested or a hearing at which liability in accordance with 33 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording 34 devices may be used for the making of the record. 35 § 6-h. Paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 240 of the vehi- 36 cle and traffic law, as added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, are 37 amended to read as follows: 38 a. Every hearing for the adjudication of a charge of parking violation 39 or an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 40 eighty-e of this chapter shall be held before a hearing examiner in 41 accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the bureau. 42 g. A record shall be made of a hearing on a plea of not guilty or of a 43 hearing at which liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 44 eighty-e of this chapter is contested. Recording devices may be used 45 for the making of the record. 46 § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 47 law, as separately amended by sections 7 of chapters 145 and 148 of the 48 laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 49 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 50 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 51 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 52 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 53 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 54 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 55 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two56of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section elevenS. 5223--B 26 1 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 3 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of liabilities 4 incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 5 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 6 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 7 hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of liabilities 8 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 9 chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 10 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or in the record of 11 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 12 of this chapter of the person charged, or in the record of liabilities 13 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 14 chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering a final 15 determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges 16 shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau 17 together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 18 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 19 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 20 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 21 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by22sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two23thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 24 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 25 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 26 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 27 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 28 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 29 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 30 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 31 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 32 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 33 y-b of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails 35 to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 36 hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a designated 37 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 38 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 39 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 40 plead or contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 41 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 42 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 43 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 44 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 45 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 46 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 47 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 48 or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 49 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 50 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two51of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 52 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 53 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 55 ance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public 56 authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chap-S. 5223--B 27 1 ter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty 2 alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c 3 of this chapter or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 4 eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 5 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged, or liability in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, 7 (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 8 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 9 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 10 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 11 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 12 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred 14 eleven-b of this chapter as added by sections sixteen of chapters twen- 15 ty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine or in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance 17 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance 18 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or contesting 19 an allegation of liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 20 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 21 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 22 laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an allegation of liability 23 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 24 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 25 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 26 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 27 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 28 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an 29 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 30 entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in the 31 manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or 32 fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required 33 prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or 34 owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall 35 a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending 36 default judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of 37 the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. 38 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 39 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 40 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 41 them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 42 which the person was originally charged. 43 § 7-a. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 44 law, as amended by section 7 of chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are 45 amended to read as follows: 46 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 47 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 48 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 49 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 50 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this 51 chapter or in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 52 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two53of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 54 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 55 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 56 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or the record of liabilitiesS. 5223--B 28 1 incurred in accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty- 2 five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and 3 sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen 4 hundred fifty of the person charged, or the record of liabilities 5 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 6 chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 7 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record of 8 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e 9 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering 10 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 11 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 12 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 13 ties. 14 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 15 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 16 with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance 17 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by18sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two19thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 20 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 21 this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a 22 of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of liability in 23 accordance with section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 24 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 25 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 26 fifty, or fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with 27 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or fails to contest an 28 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 29 y-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 30 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 31 chapter, or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 32 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 33 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu- 34 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead [or], contest, appear or 35 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 36 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 37 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 38 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 39 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 40 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 41 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 42 (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accordance with section 43 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections 44 eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections sixteen of45chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 47 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 48 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 49 alleged or liability in accordance with section two thousand nine 50 hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 51 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 52 laws of nineteen hundred fifty alleged or liability in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability in accord- 54 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter alleged, or 55 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 56 chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default judgment, (3) that suchS. 5223--B 29 1 judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the 2 bureau has been established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any 3 other place provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state 4 of New York, and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or 5 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 6 hundred eleven-a of this chapter or in accordance with sections eleven 7 hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chap-8ters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in 9 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in 11 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 12 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section two 13 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 14 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 15 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or contesting an 16 allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 17 eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 18 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 19 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 20 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making an appear- 21 ance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 22 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 23 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 24 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior to 25 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 26 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 27 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 28 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 29 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 30 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 31 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 32 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 33 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 34 was originally charged. 35 § 7-b. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 36 law, as separately amended by sections 7-a of chapters 145 and 148 of 37 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 38 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 39 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 40 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 41 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 42 incurred in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 43 chapter [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two44of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven 45 hundred eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 46 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven 47 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person charged, or the 48 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the 51 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 52 eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabil- 53 ities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 54 this chapter of the person charged, as applicable prior to rendering a 55 final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 56 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by theS. 5223--B 30 1 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 2 ties. 3 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 4 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 5 with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as added by6sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws of two7thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 8 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of 9 this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 10 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of 11 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this 12 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 13 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 14 fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 15 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or fails to contest an 16 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 17 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or fails to appear on a designated 18 hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to 19 comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 20 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure to 21 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 22 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 23 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 24 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 25 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 26 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 27 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 28 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged, 29 or liability in accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this 30 chapter, [as added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-31two of the laws of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or in accordance with section 33 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section 34 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or liability in accord- 35 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or liability 36 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter 37 alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 38 of this chapter alleged, or alleged liability in accordance with section 39 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, (2) of the impending default 40 judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of 41 the city in which the bureau has been established, or other court of 42 civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of civil 43 judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may be 44 avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability in 45 accordance with sections eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter [as46added by sections sixteen of chapters twenty, and twenty-two of the laws47of two thousand nine] or in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 eleven-d of this chapter or in accordance with section eleven hundred 49 eleven-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contesting an allegation of liability 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 52 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 53 hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 54 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 55 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, as appropriate, or making anS. 5223--B 31 1 appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas 2 entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in the 3 manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or 4 fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required 5 prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or 6 owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall 7 a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending 8 default judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of 9 the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. 10 When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be 11 imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the 12 hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining 13 them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon 14 which the person was originally charged. 15 § 7-c. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 16 law, as separately amended by sections 7-b of chapters 145 and 148 of 17 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 18 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 19 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 20 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 21 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 22 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 23 person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 24 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 25 charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person charged, 27 or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or the record of liabilities incurred 29 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 30 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 31 hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the record of 32 liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e 33 of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering 34 a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing 35 charges shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the 36 bureau together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penal- 37 ties. 38 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 39 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 40 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 41 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eleven-e of this chapter, or contest an allegation of liability in 43 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 44 fails to contest an allegation of liability in accordance with section 45 eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter, or fails to contest an allega- 46 tion of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 47 eighty-b of this chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability 48 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 49 chapter, or fails to contest an allegation of liability incurred in 50 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 51 fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned 52 date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a 53 hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation 54 of the bureau, such failure to plead, appear or comply shall be deemed, 55 for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds for 56 rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by theS. 5223--B 32 1 rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration of 2 the original date prescribed for entering a plea and before a default 3 judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the 4 applicable provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form 5 of first class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation 6 charged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 7 ty-four-a of this chapter, or liability in accordance with section elev- 8 en hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or liability in accordance with 9 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or alleged liability in 10 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or 11 alleged liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 12 this chapter, or alleged liability in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or liability in accordance with 14 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 15 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 16 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 17 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 18 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 19 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 20 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 21 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 22 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allega- 23 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 24 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 25 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter or contesting an allega- 26 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 27 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 28 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allega- 29 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 30 this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending 31 of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that 32 period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject 33 to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment 34 shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the 35 case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New 36 York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where 37 required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two 38 years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or 39 contesting an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine 40 or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the 41 hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the 42 charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or 43 fine than those upon which the person was originally charged. 44 § 7-d. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 45 law, as separately amended by sections 7-c of chapters 145 and 148 of 46 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 47 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 48 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 49 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 50 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 51 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this 52 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 53 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of 54 the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 55 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the person 56 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with sectionS. 5223--B 33 1 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or the record of liabilities 2 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this 3 chapter of the person charged, or the record of liabilities incurred in 4 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter of the 5 person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. 6 Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered 7 on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with 8 records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 9 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 10 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 11 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 12 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 13 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 14 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or fails 15 to contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with 16 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or fails to contest an 17 allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 18 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or fails to contest an allegation of 19 liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 20 this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subse- 21 quent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the deter- 22 mination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule 23 or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or 24 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 25 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 26 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 27 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 28 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 29 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 30 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 31 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 32 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance 33 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or liability in 34 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 35 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this 36 chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 37 eighty-d of this chapter alleged, or liability in accordance with 38 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the 39 impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in 40 the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been established, or 41 other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the 42 entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a 43 default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of 44 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 45 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 46 section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allega- 47 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of 48 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 49 section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter or contesting an allega- 50 tion of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of 51 this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with 52 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or making an appearance 53 within thirty days of the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and 54 allegations contested within that period shall be in the manner 55 prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penalty or fee. 56 Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be required prior toS. 5223--B 34 1 the rendering and entry thereof in the case of operators or owners who 2 are non-residents of the state of New York. In no case shall a default 3 judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice of impending default 4 judgment be sent, more than two years after the expiration of the time 5 prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an allegation. When a 6 person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for 7 any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner 8 shall make a determination on the charges, sustaining them, he or she 9 shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those upon which the person 10 was originally charged. 11 § 7-e. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 12 law, as separately amended by sections 7-d of chapters 145 and 148 of 13 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 14 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 15 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 16 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 17 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 18 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 19 this chapter of the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred 20 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of 21 the person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 22 with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter of the person 23 charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section 24 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter of the person charged, or the 25 record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred 26 eighty-e of this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to 27 rendering a final determination. Final determinations sustaining or 28 dismissing charges shall be entered on a final determination roll main- 29 tained by the bureau together with records showing payment and nonpay- 30 ment of penalties. 31 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 32 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 33 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 34 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability in 36 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter or 37 contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section 38 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contest an allegation of 39 liability incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 40 this chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subse- 41 quent adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the deter- 42 mination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule 43 or regulation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or 44 comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and 45 shall be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an 46 amount provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, 47 after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea 48 and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau 49 shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator 50 or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 51 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 52 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance 53 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter alleged or liabil- 54 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 55 alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 56 of this chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section elevenS. 5223--B 35 1 hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) of the impending default 2 judgment, (3) that such judgment will be entered in the Civil Court of 3 the city in which the bureau has been established, or other court of 4 civil jurisdiction or any other place provided for the entry of civil 5 judgments within the state of New York, and (4) that a default may be 6 avoided by entering a plea or contesting an allegation of liability in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 8 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 10 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 11 or contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section 12 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of 13 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 14 chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of 15 such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period 16 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 17 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 18 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 19 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 20 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 21 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 22 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting 23 an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 24 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 25 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 26 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 27 upon which the person was originally charged. 28 § 7-f. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 29 law, as separately amended by sections 7-e of chapters 145 and 148 of 30 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 31 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 32 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 33 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 34 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter of the 36 person charged or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with 37 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or the record of liabil- 38 ities incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of 39 this chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a 40 final determination or the record of liabilities incurred in accordance 41 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter of the person 42 charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determination. Final 43 determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be entered on a 44 final determination roll maintained by the bureau together with records 45 showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 46 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 47 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 48 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contest 49 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 50 eleven-e of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability incurred 51 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter or 52 contest an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or fails to appear on a desig- 54 nated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or fails after a hearing 55 to comply with the determination of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by 56 this article or by rule or regulation of the bureau, such failure toS. 5223--B 36 1 plead, contest, appear or comply shall be deemed, for all purposes, an 2 admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering and entering a 3 default judgment in an amount provided by the rules and regulations of 4 the bureau. However, after the expiration of the original date 5 prescribed for entering a plea and before a default judgment may be 6 rendered, in such case the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable 7 provisions of law notify such operator or owner, by such form of first 8 class mail as the commission may direct; (1) of the violation charged or 9 liability in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 10 chapter alleged or liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 11 seventy-four-a of this chapter or liability in accordance with section 12 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 13 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 14 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 15 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 16 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 17 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 18 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 19 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eleven-e of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 21 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 22 contesting an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven 23 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liabil- 24 ity in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter 25 or making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such 26 notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period 27 shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to addi- 28 tional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall 29 not be required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of 30 operators or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In 31 no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a 32 notice of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after 33 the expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting 34 an allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 35 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 36 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 37 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 38 upon which the person was originally charged. 39 § 7-g. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic 40 law, as separately amended by sections 7-f of chapters 145 and 148 of 41 the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 42 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 43 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 44 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine the 45 prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities incurred in 46 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter or 47 the record of liabilities incurred in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or the record of liabilities incurred 49 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter of 50 the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final determi- 51 nation. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges shall be 52 entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau together 53 with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 54 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 55 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability in accordance 56 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or contestS. 5223--B 37 1 an allegation of liability incurred in accordance with section eleven 2 hundred eighty-d of this chapter or contest an allegation of liability 3 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 4 chapter or fails to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent 5 adjourned date or fails after a hearing to comply with the determination 6 of a hearing examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regu- 7 lation of the bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply 8 shall be deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall 9 be grounds for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount 10 provided by the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the 11 expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a plea and 12 before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case the bureau shall 13 pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify such operator or 14 owner, by such form of first class mail as the commission may direct; 15 (1) of the violation charged or liability in accordance with section 16 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter alleged or liability in accord- 17 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 18 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 19 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 20 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 21 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 22 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 23 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eighty-d of this chapter or contesting an allegation of liability in 25 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or 26 making an appearance within thirty days of the sending of such notice. 27 Pleas entered and allegations contested within that period shall be in 28 the manner prescribed in the notice and not subject to additional penal- 29 ty or fee. Such notice of impending default judgment shall not be 30 required prior to the rendering and entry thereof in the case of opera- 31 tors or owners who are non-residents of the state of New York. In no 32 case shall a default judgment be rendered or, where required, a notice 33 of impending default judgment be sent, more than two years after the 34 expiration of the time prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 35 allegation. When a person has demanded a hearing, no fine or penalty 36 shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the holding of the hearing. If 37 the hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, sustain- 38 ing them, he or she shall impose no greater penalty or fine than those 39 upon which the person was originally charged. 40 § 7-h. Subdivision 1 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 41 added by chapter 715 of the laws of 1972, is amended to read as follows: 42 1. The hearing examiner shall make a determination on the charges, 43 either sustaining or dismissing them. Where the hearing examiner deter- 44 mines that the charges have been sustained he or she may examine either 45 the prior parking violations record or the record of liabilities 46 incurred in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 47 chapter of the person charged, as applicable, prior to rendering a final 48 determination. Final determinations sustaining or dismissing charges 49 shall be entered on a final determination roll maintained by the bureau 50 together with records showing payment and nonpayment of penalties. 51 § 7-i. Subdivision 2 of section 241 of the vehicle and traffic law, as 52 amended by chapter 365 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as 53 follows: 54 2. Where an operator or owner fails to enter a plea to a charge of a 55 parking violation or contest an allegation of liability incurred in 56 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter or failsS. 5223--B 38 1 to appear on a designated hearing date or subsequent adjourned date or 2 fails after a hearing to comply with the determination of a hearing 3 examiner, as prescribed by this article or by rule or regulation of the 4 bureau, such failure to plead, contest, appear or comply shall be 5 deemed, for all purposes, an admission of liability and shall be grounds 6 for rendering and entering a default judgment in an amount provided by 7 the rules and regulations of the bureau. However, after the expiration 8 of the original date prescribed for entering a plea or contesting an 9 allegation and before a default judgment may be rendered, in such case 10 the bureau shall pursuant to the applicable provisions of law notify 11 such operator or owner, by such form of first class mail as the commis- 12 sion may direct; (1) of the violation charged, or liability in accord- 13 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter alleged, (2) 14 of the impending default judgment, (3) that such judgment will be 15 entered in the Civil Court of the city in which the bureau has been 16 established, or other court of civil jurisdiction or any other place 17 provided for the entry of civil judgments within the state of New York, 18 and (4) that a default may be avoided by entering a plea or contesting 19 an allegation of liability in accordance with section eleven hundred 20 eighty-e of this chapter or making an appearance within thirty days of 21 the sending of such notice. Pleas entered and allegations contested 22 within that period shall be in the manner prescribed in the notice and 23 not subject to additional penalty or fee. Such notice of impending 24 default judgment shall not be required prior to the rendering and entry 25 thereof in the case of operators or owners who are non-residents of the 26 state of New York. In no case shall a default judgment be rendered or, 27 where required, a notice of impending default judgment be sent, more 28 than two years after the expiration of the time prescribed for entering 29 a plea or contesting an allegation. When a person has demanded a hear- 30 ing, no fine or penalty shall be imposed for any reason, prior to the 31 holding of the hearing. If the hearing examiner shall make a determi- 32 nation on the charges, sustaining them, he or she shall impose no great- 33 er penalty or fine than those upon which the person was originally 34 charged. 35 § 8. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section 36 1180-e to read as follows: 37 § 1180-e. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with 38 certain posted maximum speed limits. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other 39 provision of law, the commissioner of transportation is hereby author- 40 ized to establish a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on 41 the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 42 posted maximum speed limits in a highway construction or maintenance 43 work area when highway construction or maintenance work is occurring and 44 located on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway under the 45 commissioner's jurisdiction (i) when a work area speed limit is in 46 effect as provided in paragraph two of subdivision (d) or subdivision 47 (f) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (ii) when other 48 speed limits are in effect as provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or 49 paragraph one of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of 50 this article. Such demonstration program shall empower the commissioner 51 to install photo speed violation monitoring systems within no more than 52 fifteen highway construction or maintenance work areas located on inter- 53 state or auxiliary interstate highways under the commissioner's juris- 54 diction and to operate such systems when highway construction or mainte- 55 nance work is occurring and within such work areas (iii) when a work 56 area speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraph two of subdivi-S. 5223--B 39 1 sion (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 2 article or (iv) when other speed limits are in effect as provided in 3 subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d) of section 4 eleven hundred eighty of this article. The commissioner, in consulta- 5 tion with the superintendent of the division of state police, shall 6 determine the location of the highway construction or maintenance work 7 areas located on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway under the 8 jurisdiction of the commissioner in which to install and operate photo 9 speed violation monitoring systems. In selecting a highway construction 10 or maintenance work area in which to install and operate a photo speed 11 violation monitoring system, the commissioner shall consider criteria 12 including, but not limited to, the speed data, crash history, and road- 13 way geometry applicable to such highway construction or maintenance work 14 area. A photo speed violation monitoring system shall not be installed 15 or operated on an interstate or auxiliary interstate highway exit ramp. 16 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after holding a public 17 hearing in accordance with the public officers law and subsequent 18 approval by a majority of the members of the entire board the chair of 19 the thruway authority is hereby authorized to establish a demonstration 20 program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a vehicle for fail- 21 ure of an operator thereof to comply with posted maximum speed limits in 22 a highway construction or maintenance work area when highway 23 construction or maintenance work is occurring and located on the thruway 24 (i) when a work area speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraph 25 two of subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven hundred 26 eighty of this article or (ii) when other speed limits are in effect as 27 provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d) 28 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. Such demonstration 29 program shall empower the chair to install photo speed violation moni- 30 toring systems within no more than five highway construction or mainte- 31 nance work areas located on the thruway and to operate such systems when 32 highway construction or maintenance work is occurring and within such 33 work areas (iii) when a work area speed limit is in effect as provided 34 in paragraph two of subdivision (d) or subdivision (f) of section eleven 35 hundred eighty of this article or (iv) when other speed limits are in 36 effect as provided in subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdi- 37 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. The chair, 38 in consultation with the superintendent of the division of state police, 39 shall determine the location of the highway construction or maintenance 40 work areas located on the thruway in which to install and operate photo 41 speed violation monitoring systems. In selecting a highway construction 42 or maintenance work area in which to install and operate a photo speed 43 violation monitoring system, the chair shall consider criteria includ- 44 ing, but not limited to, the speed data, crash history, and roadway 45 geometry applicable to such highway construction or maintenance work 46 area. A photo speed violation monitoring system shall not be installed 47 or operated on a thruway exit ramp. 48 3. No photo speed violation monitoring system shall be used in a high- 49 way construction or maintenance work area unless (i) on the day it is to 50 be used it has successfully passed a self-test of its functions; and 51 (ii) it has undergone an annual calibration check performed pursuant to 52 paragraph five of this subdivision. The commissioner or chair, as appli- 53 cable, shall install signs giving notice that a photo speed violation 54 monitoring system is in use, in conformance with standards established 55 in the MUTCD.S. 5223--B 40 1 4. Operators of photo speed violation monitoring systems shall have 2 completed training in the procedures for setting up, testing, and oper- 3 ating such systems. Each such operator shall complete and sign a daily 4 set-up log for each such system that he or she operates that (i) states 5 the date and time when, and the location where, the system was set up 6 that day, and (ii) states that such operator successfully performed, and 7 the system passed, the self-tests of such system before producing a 8 recorded image that day. The commissioner or the chair, as applicable, 9 shall retain each such daily log until the later of the date on which 10 the photo speed violation monitoring system to which it applies has been 11 permanently removed from use or the final resolution of all cases 12 involving notices of liability issued based on photographs, microphoto- 13 graphs, video or other recorded images produced by such system. 14 5. Each photo speed violation monitoring system shall undergo an annu- 15 al calibration check performed by an independent calibration laboratory 16 which shall issue a signed certificate of calibration. The commissioner 17 or the chair, as applicable, shall keep each such annual certificate of 18 calibration on file until the final resolution of all cases involving a 19 notice of liability issued during such year which were based on photo- 20 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images produced by 21 such photo speed violation monitoring system. 22 6. (i) Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies 23 to ensure, to the extent practicable, that photographs, microphoto- 24 graphs, videotape or other recorded images produced by such photo speed 25 violation monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the 26 driver, the passengers, or the contents of the vehicle. Provided, howev- 27 er, that no notice of liability issued pursuant to this section shall be 28 dismissed solely because such a photograph, microphotograph, videotape 29 or other recorded image allows for the identification of the driver, the 30 passengers, or the contents of vehicles where the commissioner or the 31 chair, as applicable, shows that they made reasonable efforts to comply 32 with the provisions of this paragraph in such case. 33 (ii) Photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other recorded 34 image from a photo speed violation monitoring system shall be for the 35 exclusive use of the commissioner or the chair, as applicable, for the 36 purpose of the adjudication of liability imposed pursuant to this 37 section and of the owner receiving a notice of liability pursuant to 38 this section, and shall be destroyed by the commissioner or chair, as 39 applicable, upon the final resolution of the notice of liability to 40 which such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 41 images relate, or one year following the date of issuance of such notice 42 of liability, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the provisions of any 43 other law, rule or regulation to the contrary, photographs, microphoto- 44 graphs, videotape or any other recorded image from a photo speed 45 violation monitoring system shall not be open to the public, nor subject 46 to civil or criminal process or discovery, nor used by any court or 47 administrative or adjudicatory body in any action or proceeding therein 48 except that which is necessary for the adjudication of a notice of 49 liability issued pursuant to this section, and no public entity or 50 employee, officer or agent thereof shall disclose such information, 51 except that such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or any other 52 recorded images from such systems: 53 (A) shall be available for inspection and copying and use by the motor 54 vehicle owner and operator for so long as such photographs, microphoto- 55 graphs, videotape or other recorded images are required to be maintained 56 or are maintained by such public entity, employee, officer or agent; andS. 5223--B 41 1 (B) (1) shall be furnished when described in a search warrant issued 2 by a court authorized to issue such a search warrant pursuant to article 3 six hundred ninety of the criminal procedure law or a federal court 4 authorized to issue such a search warrant under federal law, where such 5 search warrant states that there is reasonable cause to believe such 6 information constitutes evidence of, or tends to demonstrate that, a 7 misdemeanor or felony offense was committed in this state or another 8 state, or that a particular person participated in the commission of a 9 misdemeanor or felony offense in this state or another state, provided, 10 however, that if such offense was against the laws of another state, the 11 court shall only issue a warrant if the conduct comprising such offense 12 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony 13 against the laws of this state; and 14 (2) shall be furnished in response to a subpoena duces tecum signed by 15 a judge of competent jurisdiction and issued pursuant to article six 16 hundred ten of the criminal procedure law or a judge or magistrate of a 17 federal court authorized to issue such a subpoena duces tecum under 18 federal law, where the judge finds and the subpoena states that there is 19 reasonable cause to believe such information is relevant and material to 20 the prosecution, or the defense, or the investigation by an authorized 21 law enforcement official, of the alleged commission of a misdemeanor or 22 felony in this state or another state, provided, however, that if such 23 offense was against the laws of another state, such judge or magistrate 24 shall only issue such subpoena if the conduct comprising such offense 25 would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony in 26 this state; and 27 (3) may, if lawfully obtained pursuant to this clause and clause (A) 28 of this subparagraph and otherwise admissible, be used in such criminal 29 action or proceeding. 30 (b) If the commissioner or chair establishes a demonstration program 31 pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, the owner of a vehicle 32 shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section if such 33 vehicle was used or operated with the permission of the owner, express 34 or implied, within a highway construction or maintenance work area 35 located on a controlled-access highway under the jurisdiction of the 36 commissioner or on the thruway in violation of paragraph two of subdivi- 37 sion (d) or subdivision (f), or when other speed limits are in effect in 38 violation of subdivision (b) or (g) or paragraph one of subdivision (d), 39 of section eleven hundred eighty of this article, such vehicle was trav- 40 eling at a speed of more than ten miles per hour above the posted speed 41 limit in effect within such highway construction or maintenance work 42 area, and such violation is evidenced by information obtained from a 43 photo speed violation monitoring system; provided however that no owner 44 of a vehicle shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this 45 section where the operator of such vehicle has been convicted of the 46 underlying violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 47 eleven hundred eighty of this article. 48 (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the 49 following meanings: 50 1. "chair" shall mean the chair of the New York state thruway authori- 51 ty; 52 2. "commissioner" shall mean the commissioner of transportation; 53 3. "manual on uniform traffic control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean 54 the manual and specifications for a uniform system of traffic control 55 devices maintained by the commissioner of transportation pursuant to 56 section sixteen hundred eighty of this chapter;S. 5223--B 42 1 4. "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article two-B of this 2 chapter; 3 5. "photo speed violation monitoring system" shall mean a vehicle 4 sensor installed to work in conjunction with a speed measuring device 5 which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more micro- 6 photographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle at the 7 time it is used or operated in a highway construction or maintenance 8 work area located on a controlled-access highway under the jurisdiction 9 of the commissioner or on the thruway in violation of subdivision (b), 10 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article in 11 accordance with the provisions of this section; 12 6. "thruway authority" shall mean the New York state thruway authori- 13 ty, a body corporate and politic constituting a public corporation 14 created and constituted pursuant to title nine of article two of the 15 public authorities law; and 16 7. "thruway" shall mean generally a divided highway under the juris- 17 diction of the thruway authority for mixed traffic with access limited 18 as the authority may determine and generally with grade separations at 19 intersections. 20 (d) A certificate, sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by 21 the commissioner or chair as applicable, or a facsimile thereof, based 22 upon inspection of photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other 23 recorded images produced by a photo speed violation monitoring system, 24 shall be prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein. Any photo- 25 graphs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded images evidencing 26 such a violation shall include at least two date and time stamped images 27 of the rear of the motor vehicle that include the same stationary object 28 near the motor vehicle and shall be available for inspection reasonably 29 in advance of and at any proceeding to adjudicate the liability for such 30 violation pursuant to this section. 31 (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 32 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to a 33 demonstration program established pursuant to this section shall be 34 liable for monetary penalties not to exceed fifty dollars for a first 35 violation, seventy-five dollars for a second violation committed within 36 a period of eighteen months, and one hundred dollars for a third or 37 subsequent violation committed within eighteen months of the previous 38 violations; provided, however, that an additional penalty not in excess 39 of twenty-five dollars for each violation may be imposed for the failure 40 to respond to a notice of liability within the prescribed time period. 41 (f) An imposition of liability under the demonstration program estab- 42 lished pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction as an 43 operator and shall not be made part of the operating record of the 44 person upon whom such liability is imposed nor shall it be used for 45 insurance purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage. 46 (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each 47 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision 48 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article 49 pursuant to this section, within fourteen business days if such owner is 50 a resident of this state and within forty-five business days if such 51 owner is a non-resident. Personal delivery on the owner shall not be 52 required. A manual or automatic record of mailing prepared in the ordi- 53 nary course of business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts 54 contained therein. 55 2. A notice of liability shall contain the name and address of the 56 person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivisionS. 5223--B 43 1 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article 2 pursuant to this section, the registration number of the vehicle 3 involved in such violation, the location where such violation took 4 place, the date and time of such violation, the identification number of 5 the camera which recorded the violation or other document locator 6 number, at least two date and time stamped images of the rear of the 7 motor vehicle that include the same stationary object near the motor 8 vehicle, and the certificate charging the liability. 9 3. The notice of liability shall contain information advising the 10 person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest 11 the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also 12 contain a prominent warning to advise the person charged that failure to 13 contest in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of 14 liability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon. 15 4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the commis- 16 sioner or chair as applicable, or by any other entity authorized by the 17 commissioner or chair to prepare and mail such notice of liability. 18 (h) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners of this section 19 shall be by a traffic violations bureau established pursuant to section 20 three hundred seventy of the general municipal law where the violation 21 occurred or, if there be none, by the court having jurisdiction over 22 traffic infractions where the violation occurred, except that if a city 23 has established an administrative tribunal to hear and determine 24 complaints of traffic infractions constituting parking, standing or 25 stopping violations such city may, by local law, authorize such adjudi- 26 cation by such tribunal. 27 (i) If an owner receives a notice of liability pursuant to this 28 section for any time period during which the vehicle or the number plate 29 or plates of such vehicle was reported to the police department as 30 having been stolen, it shall be a valid defense to an allegation of 31 liability for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 32 eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section that the 33 vehicle or the number plate or plates of such vehicle had been reported 34 to the police as stolen prior to the time the violation occurred and had 35 not been recovered by such time. For purposes of asserting the defense 36 provided by this subdivision, it shall be sufficient that a certified 37 copy of the police report on the stolen vehicle or number plate or 38 plates of such vehicle be sent by first class mail to the traffic 39 violations bureau, court having jurisdiction or parking violations 40 bureau. 41 (j) 1. Where the adjudication of liability imposed upon owners pursu- 42 ant to this section is by a traffic violations bureau or a court having 43 jurisdiction, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 44 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 45 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 46 section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to this section, 47 provided that he or she sends to the traffic violations bureau or court 48 having jurisdiction a copy of the rental, lease or other such contract 49 document covering such vehicle on the date of the violation, with the 50 name and address of the lessee clearly legible, within thirty-seven days 51 after receiving notice from the bureau or court of the date and time of 52 such violation, together with the other information contained in the 53 original notice of liability. Failure to send such information within 54 such thirty-seven day time period shall render the owner liable for the 55 penalty prescribed by this section. Where the lessor complies with the 56 provisions of this paragraph, the lessee of such vehicle on the date ofS. 5223--B 44 1 such violation shall be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for 2 purposes of this section, shall be subject to liability for the 3 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 4 eighty of this article pursuant to this section and shall be sent a 5 notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section. 6 2. (i) In a city which, by local law, has authorized the adjudication 7 of liability imposed upon owners by this section by a parking violations 8 bureau, an owner who is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of 9 liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this section shall 10 not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 11 section eleven hundred eighty of this article, provided that: 12 (A) prior to the violation, the lessor has filed with the bureau in 13 accordance with the provisions of section two hundred thirty-nine of 14 this chapter; and 15 (B) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from the bureau of 16 the date and time of a liability, together with the other information 17 contained in the original notice of liability, the lessor submits to the 18 bureau the correct name and address of the lessee of the vehicle identi- 19 fied in the notice of liability at the time of such violation, together 20 with such other additional information contained in the rental, lease or 21 other contract document, as may be reasonably required by the bureau 22 pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose. 23 (ii) Failure to comply with clause (B) of subparagraph (i) of this 24 paragraph shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed in 25 this section. 26 (iii) Where the lessor complies with the provisions of this paragraph, 27 the lessee of such vehicle on the date of such violation shall be deemed 28 to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes of this section, shall be 29 subject to liability for such violation pursuant to this section and 30 shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant to subdivision (g) of this 31 section. 32 (k) 1. If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), 33 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to 34 this section was not the operator of the vehicle at the time of the 35 violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification against 36 the operator. 37 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a 38 vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine imposed pursuant to this 39 section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with- 40 out the consent of the owner at the time such operator operated such 41 vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 42 eleven hundred eighty of this article. For purposes of this subdivision 43 there shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was oper- 44 ating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such opera- 45 tor operated such vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 46 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 47 (l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability 48 of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (b), (d), 49 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article. 50 (m) If the commissioner or chair adopts a demonstration program pursu- 51 ant to subdivision (a) of this section the commissioner or chair, as 52 applicable, shall conduct a study and submit a report on the results of 53 the use of photo devices to the governor, the temporary president of the 54 senate and the speaker of the assembly on or before June first, two 55 thousand twenty-one and on the same date in each succeeding year in 56 which the demonstration program is operable. Such report shall include:S. 5223--B 45 1 1. the locations where and dates when photo speed violation monitoring 2 systems were used; 3 2. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 4 injuries and property damage reported within all highway construction or 5 maintenance work areas on controlled-access highways under the jurisdic- 6 tion of the commissioner or on the thruway, to the extent the informa- 7 tion is maintained by the commissioner, chair or the department of motor 8 vehicles of this state; 9 3. the aggregate number, type and severity of crashes, fatalities, 10 injuries and property damage reported within highway construction or 11 maintenance work areas where photo speed violation monitoring systems 12 were used, to the extent the information is maintained by the commis- 13 sioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of this state; 14 4. the number of violations recorded within all highway construction 15 or maintenance work areas on controlled-access highways under the juris- 16 diction of the commissioner or on the thruway, in the aggregate on a 17 daily, weekly and monthly basis to the extent the information is main- 18 tained by the commissioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of 19 this state; 20 5. the number of violations recorded within each highway construction 21 or maintenance work area where a photo speed violation monitoring system 22 is used, in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis; 23 6. to the extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, 24 chair or the department of motor vehicles of this state, the number of 25 violations recorded within all highway construction or maintenance work 26 areas on controlled-access highways under the jurisdiction of the 27 commissioner or on the thruway that were: 28 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 29 posted speed limit; 30 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 31 posted speed limit; 32 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 33 posted speed limit; and 34 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 35 7. the number of violations recorded within each highway construction 36 or maintenance work area where a photo speed violation monitoring system 37 is used that were: 38 (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles per hour over the 39 posted speed limit; 40 (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the 41 posted speed limit; 42 (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the 43 posted speed limit; and 44 (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit; 45 8. the total number of notices of liability issued for violations 46 recorded by such systems; 47 9. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the first 48 notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems, to 49 the extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, chair or 50 the department of motor vehicles of this state; 51 10. the number of violations adjudicated and the results of such adju- 52 dications including breakdowns of dispositions made for violations 53 recorded by such systems, to the extent the information is maintained by 54 the commissioner, chair or the department of motor vehicles of this 55 state;S. 5223--B 46 1 11. the total amount of revenue realized by the state or thruway 2 authority in connection with the program; 3 12. the expenses incurred by the state or the thruway authority in 4 connection with the program; and 5 13. the quality of the adjudication process and its results, to the 6 extent the information is maintained by the commissioner, chair or the 7 department of motor vehicles of this state. 8 (n) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi- 9 vision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this 10 article pursuant to this section that such photo speed violation moni- 11 toring system was malfunctioning at the time of the alleged violation. 12 § 9. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 13 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by 14 section 10 of chapter 145 and section 9 of chapter 148 of the laws of 15 2019, are amended to read as follows: 16 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 17 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 18 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 19 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 20 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 21 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 22 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 23 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 25 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 26 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 27 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 28 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 29 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 30 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 31 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 32 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 33 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 34 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 36 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 37 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 38 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 39 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 40 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 41 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, or other than an 42 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 43 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 44 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 45 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 46 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 47 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 48 chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a 49 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 50 by law, in accordance with the following schedule: 51 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 52 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 53 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 54 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 55 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 56 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking orS. 5223--B 47 1 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 2 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 3 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 4 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 5 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 6 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 7 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 8 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 9 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 10 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 11 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 12 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 13 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 14 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 15 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 16 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 17 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 18 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 19 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 20 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 21 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 22 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 23 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 25 an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this 26 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 27 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 28 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 29 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 30 eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 31 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 32 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 33 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim 34 assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, 35 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 36 of fifty-five dollars. 37 § 9-a. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of 38 section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 10 of 39 chapter 145 of the laws of 2019, are amended to read as follows: 40 Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this 41 state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a 42 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 43 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 44 infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by 45 pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of 46 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 47 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 48 eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 49 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 50 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 51 eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance 52 with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of 53 a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an 54 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) 55 of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with 56 section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an adju-S. 5223--B 48 1 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 2 (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 3 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or 4 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 5 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 6 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 7 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 8 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 9 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 10 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 11 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 12 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 13 there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee and a mandatory 14 surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in 15 accordance with the following schedule: 16 (c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 17 this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter 18 other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this 19 chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, 20 ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other 21 than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or 22 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 23 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 24 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 25 hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 26 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 27 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 28 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 29 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 30 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 31 hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant 32 to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil- 33 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 34 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 35 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 36 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than 37 an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of 38 this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in 39 such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for 40 a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 41 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 42 eighty-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 43 an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 44 eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 45 eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of 46 an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 47 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 48 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 49 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 50 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 51 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a crime victim assist- 52 ance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory surcharge, in 53 addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount of 54 fifty-five dollars.S. 5223--B 49 1 § 9-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 2 as separately amended by section 10-a of chapter 145 and section 9-a of 3 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 5 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 6 traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule 7 or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic 8 infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip- 9 ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju- 10 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of 11 section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section 12 eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication 13 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 14 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 15 hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in 16 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 17 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 18 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 19 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 21 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 23 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, 24 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 25 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 26 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 27 y-d of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an 28 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 29 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 30 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 31 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 32 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 33 hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of 34 liability of an owner for a violation of section eleven hundred seven- 35 ty-four of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred seven- 36 ty-four-a of this chapter, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, 37 in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount 38 of twenty-five dollars. 39 § 9-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 40 as separately amended by section 10-b of chapter 145 and section 9-b of 41 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 42 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 43 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 44 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 45 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 46 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 47 in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 48 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other 49 than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi- 50 vision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accord- 51 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or other than 52 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 53 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 54 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 55 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 56 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty ofS. 5223--B 50 1 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 2 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 3 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 4 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 5 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 6 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 7 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 8 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 9 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 10 § 9-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 11 as separately amended by section 10-c of chapter 145 and section 9-c of 12 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 13 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 14 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 15 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 16 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 17 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 18 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 19 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 20 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, or other than 21 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 22 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 23 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 24 or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 25 of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 26 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 27 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 28 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 29 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 30 chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 31 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 32 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 33 ter, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 34 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in 35 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, 36 there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence 37 required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 38 § 9-e. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 39 as separately amended by section 10-d of chapter 145 and section 9-d of 40 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 41 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 42 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 43 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 44 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 45 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 46 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 47 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 48 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 49 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 50 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 51 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 52 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 53 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 54 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter, or 55 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 56 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter inS. 5223--B 51 1 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 2 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 3 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 4 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 5 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 6 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 7 § 9-f. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 8 as separately amended by section 10-f of chapter 145 and section 9-f of 9 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 10 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 11 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 12 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 13 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 14 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 15 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), 16 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 17 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than 18 an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 19 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 20 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 21 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 22 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in 23 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter, or 24 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 25 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 26 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 27 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 28 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 29 § 9-g. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 30 as separately amended by section 10-g of chapter 145 and section 9-g of 31 chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 32 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 33 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 34 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 35 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 36 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 37 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 38 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 39 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, or other than an adju- 40 dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), 41 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 42 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, or 43 other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 44 section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter in accordance with 45 section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter, there shall be 46 levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or 47 permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 48 § 9-h. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, 49 as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62 50 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows: 51 1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of 52 this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a 53 traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction 54 involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or 55 violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication 56 of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) orS. 5223--B 52 1 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 2 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall be levied a 3 mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted 4 by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars. 5 § 10. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 6 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11 of chapter 145 and 7 section 10 of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 8 follows: 9 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 10 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 11 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 12 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 13 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 14 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 15 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 16 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 17 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 18 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 19 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 20 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 21 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 22 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 23 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 24 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 25 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 26 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 27 restriction as defined in such section, and [expect] except an adjudi- 28 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), 29 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 30 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 31 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of toll 32 collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred 33 eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, 34 sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the 35 laws of nineteen hundred fifty, or other than an adjudication of liabil- 36 ity of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 37 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 38 section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 39 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), 40 (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord- 41 ance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, there shall 42 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 43 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 44 dollars. 45 § 10-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 46 and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of chapter 145 of the laws of 47 2019, is amended to read as follows: 48 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 49 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 50 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 51 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 52 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 53 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 54 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 55 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 56 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of thisS. 5223--B 53 1 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 2 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 3 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 4 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 5 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 6 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 7 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chap- 8 ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 9 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 10 restriction as defined in such section, and [expect] except an adjudi- 11 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), 12 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 13 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and 14 except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 15 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 16 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 17 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 18 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 19 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 20 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four 21 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 22 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 23 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 24 § 10-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 25 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-a of chapter 145 26 and section 10-a of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 27 as follows: 28 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 29 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 30 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 31 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 32 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 33 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 34 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 35 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 36 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 37 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 38 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 39 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 40 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 41 chapter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven 42 hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane 43 restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of 44 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) 45 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance 46 with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, and except an 47 adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision 48 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 49 ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, 50 and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of 51 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 52 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 53 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 54 violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thou- 55 sand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections 56 sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-fourS. 5223--B 54 1 of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition 2 to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by 3 law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 4 § 10-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 5 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-b of chapter 145 6 and section 10-b of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 7 as follows: 8 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 9 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 10 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 11 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 12 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 13 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 14 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 15 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 16 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 17 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 18 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 19 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 20 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 21 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 22 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 23 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 24 eighty-b of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 25 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of 26 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section 27 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of 28 liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or 29 (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with 30 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, and except an adjudi- 31 cation of liability of an owner for a violation of toll collection regu- 32 lations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the 33 public authorities law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of 34 chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred 35 fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or 36 other surcharge required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of 37 twenty-eight dollars. 38 § 10-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 39 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-c of chapter 145 40 and section 10-c of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 41 as follows: 42 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 43 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 44 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 45 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 46 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 47 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 48 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 49 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 50 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 51 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 52 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chap- 53 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 54 ter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this 55 chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 56 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section elevenS. 5223--B 55 1 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 2 eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 3 owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 4 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven 5 hundred eighty-e of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liabil- 6 ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant 7 to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori- 8 ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 9 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 10 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 11 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 12 dollars. 13 § 10-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 14 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-e of chapter 145 15 and section 10-e of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 16 as follows: 17 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 18 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 19 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 20 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 21 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 22 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 23 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 24 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 25 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 26 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 27 ter or in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chap- 28 ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 29 of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 30 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 31 y-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 32 for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 33 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 34 eighty-e of this chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred 35 seventy-four-a of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability 36 of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to 37 section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities 38 law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven 39 hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall 40 be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge 41 required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight 42 dollars. 43 § 10-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 44 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 11-f of chapter 145 45 and section 10-f of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read 46 as follows: 47 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 48 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 49 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 50 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 51 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 52 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 53 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 54 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 55 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 56 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-S. 5223--B 56 1 ter and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation 2 of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 3 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 4 chapter, or in accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of 5 this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 6 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 7 hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred 8 eighty-d of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an 9 owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section 10 two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 11 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 12 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 13 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 14 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 15 § 10-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle 16 and traffic law, as amended by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the 17 laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows: 18 a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in 19 a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a 20 conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu- 21 ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf- 22 fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or 23 regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction 24 involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or 25 bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 26 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 27 chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap- 28 ter, and except as an adjudication of liability of an owner for a 29 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 30 eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight- 31 y-e of this chapter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner 32 for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two 33 thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or 34 sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred 35 seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be 36 levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required 37 or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars. 38 § 11. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 39 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8 40 of chapter 145 and section 11 of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is 41 amended to read as follows: 42 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 43 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 44 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 45 appropriate jurisdiction or administrative tribunal of appropriate 46 jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her representative failed to 47 appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or failed to 48 comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative tribunal 49 following entry of a final decision in response to a total of three or 50 more summonses or other process in the aggregate, issued within an eigh- 51 teen month period, charging either that: (i) such motor vehicle was 52 parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for 53 hire by the registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a 54 motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation 55 of any of the provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule 56 or regulation made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant wasS. 5223--B 57 1 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a, section elev- 2 en hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter 3 for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of 4 this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with 5 section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of a bus 6 lane restriction as defined in such section, or (iv) the registrant was 7 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap- 8 ter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred 9 eighty of this chapter, or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of 11 subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or 12 (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 13 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven 14 hundred seventy-four of this chapter, or (vii) the registrant was liable 15 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 16 violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of 17 this chapter, or (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with 18 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 19 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 20 this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the regis- 21 tration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from 22 the court, traffic and parking violations agency or administrative 23 tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer 24 has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or 25 she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow- 26 ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant 27 to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a 28 registration or renewal application to any other person for the same 29 vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other 30 motor vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commis- 31 sioner has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade 32 the purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reason- 33 able grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the 34 effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall 35 only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in 36 the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply 37 with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 38 § 11-a. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 39 401 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 8 of chapter 40 145 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 41 (i) If at the time of application for a registration or renewal there- 42 of there is a certification from a court, parking violations bureau, 43 traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal of 44 appropriate jurisdiction or [adminstrative] administrative tribunal of 45 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 46 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 47 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 48 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 49 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 50 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 51 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 52 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 53 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 54 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 55 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 56 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundredS. 5223--B 58 1 eleven-a, section eleven hundred eleven-b or section eleven hundred 2 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 3 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 4 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 5 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such 6 section, or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 7 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 8 (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or (vi) the 9 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e 10 of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven 11 hundred eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in 12 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 13 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 14 or (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 15 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 16 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the 17 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 18 application until the applicant provides proof from the court, traffic 19 and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein the 20 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 21 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 22 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 23 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 24 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 25 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 26 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 27 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 28 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 29 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 30 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 31 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 32 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 33 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 34 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 35 § 11-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 36 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-a of chapter 145 of 37 the laws of 2019 and section 11-a of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019. is 38 amended to read as follows: 39 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 40 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 41 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 42 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 43 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 44 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a 45 total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate, 46 issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such 47 motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi- 48 cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without 49 being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local 50 authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of 51 any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or 52 (ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 53 eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 54 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was 55 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap- 56 ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in suchS. 5223--B 59 1 section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 2 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 3 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the regis- 4 trant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of 5 this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of 6 section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter ; or (vi) the registrant 7 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 8 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 9 eleven of this chapter; or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 11 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter; or 12 [(vii)] (viii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 13 eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 14 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 15 ter; or (ix) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 16 hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), 17 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, the 18 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 19 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 20 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 21 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 22 he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 23 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 24 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 25 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 26 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 27 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 28 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 29 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 30 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 31 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 32 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 33 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 34 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 35 entry of a final decision. 36 § 11-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 37 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-b of chapter 145 and 38 section 11-b of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 39 follows: 40 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 41 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 42 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 43 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 44 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 45 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 46 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 47 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 48 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 49 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 50 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 51 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 52 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 53 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a 54 violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section; or (iii) 55 the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 56 eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of sectionS. 5223--B 60 1 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iv) the registrant was liable 2 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a 3 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 4 hundred eighty of this chapter,[,] or the registrant was liable in 5 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for a 6 violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven 7 hundred eighty of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable in 8 accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a 9 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 10 chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 11 eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 12 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; 13 or (vii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 14 hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of section eleven 15 hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her 16 agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 17 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 18 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 19 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 20 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 21 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 22 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 23 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 24 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 25 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 26 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 27 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 28 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 29 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 30 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 31 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 32 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 33 § 11-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 34 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-c of chapter 145 and 35 section 11-c of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 36 follows: 37 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 38 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 39 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 40 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 41 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 42 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 43 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 44 month period, charging that: (i) such motor vehicle was parked, stopped 45 or standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the 46 registrant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle 47 for hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 48 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 49 made by a local authority; or (ii) the registrant was liable in accord- 50 ance with section eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a 51 violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this 52 chapter; or (iii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section 53 eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision 54 (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap- 55 ter,[,] or the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven 56 hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c),S. 5223--B 61 1 (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter; or 2 (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred 3 eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section 4 eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (v) the registrant was liable 5 in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a 6 violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred 7 eighty of this chapter; or (vi) the registrant was liable in accordance 8 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 9 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the 10 commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or renewal 11 application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin- 12 istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or 13 answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that 14 he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 15 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 16 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 17 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 18 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 19 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 20 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 21 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 22 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 23 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 24 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 25 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 26 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 27 entry of a final decision. 28 § 11-e. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 29 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-d of chapter 145 and 30 section 11-d of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 31 follows: 32 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 33 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 34 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 35 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 36 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 37 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 38 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 39 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 40 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 41 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 42 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 43 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 44 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 45 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 46 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 47 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 48 eleven hundred eleven-d of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 49 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 50 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-e of this 51 chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred 52 eleven of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with 53 section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 54 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 55 this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 56 eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a violation of sectionS. 5223--B 62 1 eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, the commissioner or his or 2 her agent shall deny the registration or renewal application until the 3 applicant provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wher- 4 ein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made 5 or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied 6 with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a 7 final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, 8 the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 9 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 10 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 11 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 12 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 13 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 14 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 15 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 16 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 17 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 18 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 19 § 11-f. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 20 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-f of chapter 145 and 21 section 11-f of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 22 follows: 23 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 24 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 25 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 26 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 27 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 28 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 29 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 30 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 31 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 32 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 33 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 34 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 35 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 36 with section eleven hundred eighty-d of this chapter for violations of 37 subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty 38 of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section 39 eleven hundred eleven-e of this chapter for a violation of subdivision 40 (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter, or the registrant 41 was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 42 chapter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section 43 eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was liable in 44 accordance with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter 45 for a violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, 46 the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or 47 renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or 48 administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear- 49 ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu- 50 nal that he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal 51 following entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied 52 pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her 53 discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other 54 person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 55 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 56 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant'sS. 5223--B 63 1 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 2 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 3 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 4 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 5 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 6 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 7 entry of a final decision. 8 § 11-g. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 9 and traffic law, as separately amended by section 8-g of chapter 145 and 10 section 11-g of chapter 148 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 11 follows: 12 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 13 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 14 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 15 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned 16 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 17 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 18 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 19 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 20 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 21 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 22 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 23 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 24 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 25 with section eleven hundred seventy-four-a of this chapter for a 26 violation of section eleven hundred seventy-four of this chapter, or the 27 registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-d 28 of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) 29 of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, or the registrant was 30 liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chap- 31 ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section elev- 32 en hundred eighty of this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent 33 shall deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant 34 provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the 35 charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the 36 case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the 37 rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci- 38 sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the 39 commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or 40 renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may 41 deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle 42 registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has 43 determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes 44 of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to 45 believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of 46 defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only 47 remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the 48 case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with 49 the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision. 50 § 11-h. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle 51 and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the 52 laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: 53 a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof 54 there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of 55 appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen- 56 tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjournedS. 5223--B 64 1 date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis- 2 trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to 3 three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen 4 month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or 5 standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis- 6 trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for 7 hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the 8 provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation 9 made by a local authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance 10 with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter for a violation of 11 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter, the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the regis- 13 tration or renewal application until the applicant provides proof from 14 the court or administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending 15 that an appearance or answer has been made or in the case of an adminis- 16 trative tribunal that he or she has complied with the rules and regu- 17 lations of said tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an 18 application is denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in 19 his or her discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any 20 other person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal 21 application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the 22 applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's 23 intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the 24 commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or 25 renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi- 26 sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses 27 remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the 28 registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following 29 entry of a final decision. 30 § 12. The general municipal law is amended by adding a new section 31 371-a to read as follows: 32 § 371-a. Additional jurisdiction and procedure related to the adjudi- 33 cation of certain notices of liability. A traffic violations bureau 34 established pursuant to subdivision one and a traffic and parking 35 violations agency established pursuant to subdivision two of section 36 three hundred seventy-one of this article may be authorized to adjudi- 37 cate the liability of owners for violations of subdivision (b), (d), (f) 38 or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law 39 pursuant to a demonstration program established pursuant to section 40 eleven hundred eighty-e of the vehicle and traffic law, in accordance 41 with the provisions of this article. 42 § 13. Section 1803 of the vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding 43 two new subdivisions 11 and 12 to read as follows: 44 11. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 45 this section, where the commissioner of transportation has established a 46 demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a 47 vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with subdivision 48 (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in 49 accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this chapter, any 50 fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magistrate or other officer 51 for an imposition of liability which occurs pursuant to such program 52 shall be paid to the state comptroller within the first ten days of the 53 month following collection. Every such payment shall be accompanied by a 54 statement in such form and detail as the comptroller shall provide. The 55 comptroller shall pay eighty percent of any such fine or penalty imposed 56 for such liability to the general fund, and twenty percent of any suchS. 5223--B 65 1 fine or penalty to the city, town or village in which the violation 2 giving rise to the liability occurred. All fines, penalties and forfei- 3 tures paid to a city, town or village pursuant to the provisions of this 4 subdivision shall be credited to the general fund of such city, town or 5 village, unless a different disposition is prescribed by charter, 6 special law, local law or ordinance. 7 12. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph e of subdivision one of 8 this section, where the chair of the New York state thruway authority 9 has established a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on 10 the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with 11 subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of 12 this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-e of this 13 chapter, any fine or penalty collected by a court, judge, magistrate or 14 other officer for an imposition of liability which occurs pursuant to 15 such program shall be paid to the state comptroller within the first ten 16 days of the month following collection. Every such payment shall be 17 accompanied by a statement in such form and detail as the comptroller 18 shall provide. The comptroller shall pay eighty percent of any such fine 19 or penalty imposed for such liability to the thruway authority, and 20 twenty percent of any such fine or penalty to the city, town or village 21 in which the violation giving rise to the liability occurred. For the 22 purposes of this subdivision, the term "thruway authority" shall mean 23 the New York state thruway authority, a body corporate and politic 24 constituting a public corporation created and constituted pursuant to 25 title nine of article two of the public authorities law. All fines, 26 penalties and forfeitures paid to a city, town or village pursuant to 27 the provisions of this subdivision shall be credited to the general fund 28 of such city, town or village, unless a different disposition is 29 prescribed by charter, special law, local law or ordinance. 30 § 14. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is 31 amended by adding a new paragraph (r) to read as follows: 32 (r) are photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other recorded 33 images prepared under the authority of section eleven hundred eighty-e 34 of the vehicle and traffic law. 35 § 15. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program 36 pursuant to section 1180-e of the vehicle and traffic law shall be 37 subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general municipal law. 38 § 16. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall 39 have become a law and shall expire 5 years after such effective date 40 when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed; 41 and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of 42 this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such 43 effective date, provided that: 44 (a) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 235 of the vehicle and 45 traffic law made by section one of this act shall not affect the expira- 46 tion of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon 47 such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take effect; 48 (a-1) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 49 made by section one-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 50 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 51 date the provisions of section one-b of this act shall take effect; 52 (a-2) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 53 made by section one-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 54 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 55 date the provisions of section one-c of this act shall take effect;S. 5223--B 66 1 (a-3) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 2 made by section one-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 3 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 4 date the provisions of section one-d of this act shall take effect; 5 (a-4) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 6 made by section one-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 7 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 8 date the provisions of section one-e of this act shall take effect; 9 (a-5) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 10 made by section one-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 11 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 12 date the provisions of section one-f of this act shall take effect; 13 (a-6) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 14 made by section one-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 15 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 16 date the provisions of section one-g of this act shall take effect; 17 (a-7) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 18 made by section one-g of this act shall not affect the expiration of 19 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 20 date the provisions of section one-h of this act shall take effect; 21 (a-8) the amendments to section 235 of the vehicle and traffic law 22 made by section one-h of this act shall not affect the expiration of 23 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 24 date the provisions of section one-i of this act shall take effect; 25 (b) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle and 26 traffic law made by section two of this act shall not affect the expira- 27 tion of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 28 upon such date the provisions of section two-a of this act shall take 29 effect; 30 (b-1) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 31 and traffic law made by section two-a of this act shall not affect the 32 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 33 when upon such date the provisions of section two-b of this act shall 34 take effect; 35 (b-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 36 and traffic law made by section two-b of this act shall not affect the 37 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 38 when upon such date the provisions of section two-c of this act shall 39 take effect; 40 (b-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 41 and traffic law made by section two-c of this act shall not affect the 42 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 43 when upon such date the provisions of section two-d of this act shall 44 take effect; 45 (b-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 46 and traffic law made by section two-d of this act shall not affect the 47 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 48 when upon such date the provisions of section two-e of this act shall 49 take effect; 50 (b-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 51 and traffic law made by section two-e of this act shall not affect the 52 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 53 when upon such date the provisions of section two-f of this act shall 54 take effect; 55 (b-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 56 and traffic law made by section two-f of this act shall not affect theS. 5223--B 67 1 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 2 when upon such date the provisions of section two-g of this act shall 3 take effect; 4 (b-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 236 of the vehicle 5 and traffic law made by section two-g of this act shall not affect the 6 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 7 when upon such date the provisions of section two-h of this act shall 8 take effect; 9 (c) the amendments to subdivision 10 of section 237 of the vehicle and 10 traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi- 11 ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 12 upon such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take 13 effect; 14 (c-1) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 15 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall not 16 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 17 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a of this 18 act shall take effect; 19 (c-2) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 20 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall not 21 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 22 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b of this 23 act shall take effect; 24 (c-3) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 25 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall not 26 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 27 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c of this 28 act shall take effect; 29 (c-4) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 30 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-c of this act shall not 31 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 32 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-d of this 33 act shall take effect; 34 (c-5) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 35 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-d of this act shall not 36 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 37 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-e of this 38 act shall take effect; 39 (c-6) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 40 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-e of this act shall not 41 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 42 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-f of this 43 act shall take effect; 44 (c-7) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 45 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-f of this act shall not 46 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 47 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-g of this 48 act shall take effect; 49 (c-8) the amendments to paragraph f of subdivision 1 of section 239 of 50 the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-g of this act shall not 51 affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire 52 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-h of this 53 act shall take effect; 54 (d) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 55 vehicle and traffic law made by section five of this act shall not 56 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireS. 5223--B 68 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-a of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (d-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-a of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-b of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (d-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 9 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-b of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-c of this 12 act shall take effect; 13 (d-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 14 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-c of this act shall not 15 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 16 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-d of this 17 act shall take effect; 18 (d-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 19 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-d of this act shall not 20 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 21 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-e of this 22 act shall take effect; 23 (d-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 24 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-e of this act shall not 25 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 26 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-f of this 27 act shall take effect; 28 (d-6) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 1-a of section 240 of the 29 vehicle and traffic law made by section five-f of this act shall not 30 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 31 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section five-g of this 32 act shall take effect; 33 (d-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 240 of the vehicle 34 and traffic law made by section five-g of this act shall not affect the 35 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 36 when upon such date the provisions of section five-h of this act shall 37 take effect; 38 (d-8) the amendments to subdivision 1-a of section 240 of the vehicle 39 and traffic law made by section five-h of this act shall not affect the 40 expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, 41 when upon such date the provisions of section five-i of this act shall 42 take effect; 43 (e) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 44 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six of this act shall 45 not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed to 46 expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-a of 47 this act shall take effect; 48 (e-1) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 49 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-a of this act 50 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 51 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-b 52 of this act shall take effect; 53 (e-2) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 54 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-b of this act 55 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemedS. 5223--B 69 1 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-c 2 of this act shall take effect; 3 (e-3) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 4 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-c of this act 5 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 6 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-d 7 of this act shall take effect; 8 (e-4) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 9 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-d of this act 10 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 11 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-e 12 of this act shall take effect; 13 (e-5) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 14 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-e of this act 15 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 16 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-f 17 of this act shall take effect; 18 (e-6) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 19 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-f of this act 20 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 21 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-g 22 of this act shall take effect; 23 (e-7) the amendments to paragraphs a and g of subdivision 2 of section 24 240 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section six-g of this act 25 shall not affect the expiration of such paragraphs and shall be deemed 26 to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section six-h 27 of this act shall take effect; 28 (f) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the vehi- 29 cle and traffic law made by section seven of this act shall not affect 30 the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire there- 31 with, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-a of this act 32 shall take effect; 33 (f-1) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 34 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-a of this act shall not 35 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 36 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-b of this 37 act shall take effect; 38 (f-2) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 39 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-b of this act shall not 40 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 41 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-c of this 42 act shall take effect; 43 (f-3) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 44 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-c of this act shall not 45 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 46 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-d of this 47 act shall take effect; 48 (f-4) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 49 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-d of this act shall not 50 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 51 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-e of this 52 act shall take effect; 53 (f-5) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 54 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-e of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expireS. 5223--B 70 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-f of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (f-6) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 4 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-f of this act shall not 5 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 6 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section seven-g of this 7 act shall take effect; 8 (f-7) the amendments to subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 241 of the 9 vehicle and traffic law made by section seven-g of this act shall not 10 affect the expiration of such subdivisions and shall be deemed to expire 11 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of sections seven-h and 12 seven-i of this act shall take effect; 13 (g) the amendments to the opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of 14 subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 15 section nine of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section 16 and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 17 provisions of section nine-a of this act shall take effect; 18 (g-1) the amendments to the opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of 19 subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law made by 20 section nine-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such 21 section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the 22 provisions of section nine-b of this act shall take effect; 23 (g-2) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 24 and traffic law made by section nine-b of this act shall not affect the 25 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 26 upon such date the provisions of section nine-c of this act shall take 27 effect; 28 (g-3) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 29 and traffic law made by section nine-c of this act shall not affect the 30 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 31 upon such date the provisions of section nine-d of this act shall take 32 effect; 33 (g-4) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 34 and traffic law made by section nine-d of this act shall not affect the 35 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 36 upon such date the provisions of section nine-e of this act shall take 37 effect; 38 (g-5) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 39 and traffic law made by section nine-e of this act shall not affect the 40 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 41 upon such date the provisions of section nine-f of this act shall take 42 effect; 43 (g-6) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 44 and traffic law made by section nine-f of this act shall not affect the 45 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 46 upon such date the provisions of section nine-g of this act shall take 47 effect; 48 (g-7) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle 49 and traffic law made by section nine-g of this act shall not affect the 50 expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when 51 upon such date the provisions of section nine-h of this act shall take 52 effect; 53 (h) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e 54 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section ten of this act shall not 55 affect the expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expireS. 5223--B 71 1 therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section ten-a of this 2 act shall take effect; 3 (h-1) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 4 made by section ten-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of 5 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 6 date the provisions of section ten-b of this act shall take effect; 7 (h-2) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 8 made by section ten-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 9 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 10 date the provisions of section ten-c of this act shall take effect; 11 (h-3) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 12 made by section ten-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 13 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 14 date the provisions of section ten-d of this act shall take effect; 15 (h-4) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 16 made by section ten-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 17 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 18 date the provisions of section ten-e of this act shall take effect; 19 (h-5) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 20 made by section ten-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 21 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 22 date the provisions of section ten-f of this act shall take effect; 23 (h-6) the amendments to section 1809-e of the vehicle and traffic law 24 made by section ten-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 25 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 26 date the provisions of section ten-g of this act shall take effect; 27 (i) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 28 5-a of of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 29 eleven of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and 30 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 31 of section eleven-a of this act shall take effect; 32 (i-1) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision 33 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section 34 eleven-a of this act shall not affect the expiration of such section and 35 shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions 36 of section eleven-b of this act shall take effect; 37 (i-2) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 38 made by section eleven-b of this act shall not affect the expiration of 39 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 40 date the provisions of section eleven-c of this act shall take effect; 41 (i-3) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 42 made by section eleven-c of this act shall not affect the expiration of 43 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 44 date the provisions of section eleven-d of this act shall take effect; 45 (i-4) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 46 made by section eleven-d of this act shall not affect the expiration of 47 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 48 date the provisions of section eleven-e of this act shall take effect; 49 (i-5) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 50 made by section eleven-e of this act shall not affect the expiration of 51 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 52 date the provisions of section eleven-f of this act shall take effect; 53 (i-6) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 54 made by section eleven-f of this act shall not affect the expiration of 55 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon suchS. 5223--B 72 1 date the provisions of section eleven-g of this act shall take effect; 2 and 3 (i-7) the amendments to section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law 4 made by section eleven-g of this act shall not affect the expiration of 5 such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when upon such 6 date the provisions of section eleven-h of this act shall take effect.
