Bill Text: NY S07650 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Provides that the commission of certain specified crimes which are committed against a member of the same family or household shall be punishable as domestic violence crimes and carry enhanced penalties.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 3-0)

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2018-06-18 - referred to codes [S07650 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-S07650-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          7650
                    IN SENATE
                                    February 5, 2018
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  Sens. PHILLIPS, YOUNG -- read twice and ordered printed,
          and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
        AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to domestic violence crimes
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  The  penal  law is amended by adding a new article 264 to
     2  read as follows:
     3                                 ARTICLE 264
     4                          DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRIMES
     5  Section 264.00 Domestic violence crimes.
     6          264.05 Sentencing.
     7  § 264.00 Domestic violence crimes.
     8    1. A person commits a domestic violence crime when he  or  she  inten-
     9  tionally  commits  or  intends  to  commit a specified offense against a
    10  member of the same family or household.
    11    2. A "specified offense" is an offense defined by any of the following
    12  provisions of this chapter:    section  120.00  (assault  in  the  third
    13  degree);  section  120.05 (assault in the second degree); section 120.10
    14  (assault in the first degree); section 120.13  (menacing  in  the  first
    15  degree);  section 120.14 (menacing in the second degree); section 120.15
    16  (menacing in the third degree); section 120.20 (reckless endangerment in
    17  the second degree); section 120.25 (reckless endangerment in  the  first
    18  degree);  section 120.45 (stalking in the fourth degree); section 120.50
    19  (stalking in the third degree); section 120.55 (stalking in  the  second
    20  degree);  section  120.60 (stalking in the first degree); section 121.11
    21  (criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation); section 121.12
    22  (strangulation in the second degree); section 121.13  (strangulation  in
    23  the  first  degree);  subdivision one of section 125.15 (manslaughter in
    24  the second degree); subdivision one,  two  or  four  of  section  125.20
    25  (manslaughter in the first degree); section 125.25 (murder in the second
    26  degree); section 130.20 (sexual misconduct); section 130.30 (rape in the
    27  second  degree);  section  130.35  (rape  in  the first degree); section
    28  130.40 (criminal sexual act in the third degree); section 130.45 (crimi-
    29  nal sexual act in the second degree); section  130.50  (criminal  sexual
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD13678-03-7

        S. 7650                             2
     1  act  in  the  first degree); section 130.52 (forcible touching); section
     2  130.53 (persistent sexual abuse); section 130.55 (sexual  abuse  in  the
     3  third  degree);  section  130.60  (sexual  abuse  in the second degree);
     4  section  130.65  (sexual  abuse  in  the  first  degree); section 130.66
     5  (aggravated sexual abuse in the third degree);  section  130.67  (aggra-
     6  vated  sexual  abuse  in  the second degree); section 130.70 (aggravated
     7  sexual abuse in the first degree); section  130.91  (sexually  motivated
     8  felony);  section  130.95  (predatory  sexual  assault);  section 130.96
     9  (predatory sexual assault against a  child);  section  135.05  (unlawful
    10  imprisonment  in  the second degree); section 135.10 (unlawful imprison-
    11  ment in the first  degree);  section  135.60  (coercion  in  the  second
    12  degree);  section  135.65 (coercion in the first degree); section 140.20
    13  (burglary in the third degree); section 140.25 (burglary in  the  second
    14  degree);  section  140.30 (burglary in the first degree); section 145.00
    15  (criminal mischief in  the  fourth  degree);  section  145.05  (criminal
    16  mischief  in the third degree); section 145.10 (criminal mischief in the
    17  second degree); section 145.12 (criminal mischief in the first  degree);
    18  section  145.14 (criminal tampering in the third degree); section 215.50
    19  (criminal contempt in  the  second  degree);  section  215.51  (criminal
    20  contempt  in  the  first  degree);  section  215.52 (aggravated criminal
    21  contempt); section 240.20 (disorderly conduct); section 240.25  (harass-
    22  ment  in  the  first  degree);  section 240.26 (harassment in the second
    23  degree); subdivision one, two or  four  of  section  240.30  (aggravated
    24  harassment  in  the second degree); aggravated family offense as defined
    25  in section 240.75 or any attempt or conspiracy  to  commit  any  of  the
    26  foregoing  offenses  where the defendant and the person against whom the
    27  offense was committed were members of the same family  or  household  as
    28  defined in subdivision three of this section.
    29    3. For purposes of this section, a member of the same family or house-
    30  hold shall mean the following individuals:
    31    (a) persons related by consanguinity or affinity;
    32    (b) persons legally married to one another;
    33    (c) persons formerly married to one another regardless of whether they
    34  still reside in the same household;
    35    (d)  persons  who  have  a  child in common regardless of whether such
    36  persons are married or have lived together at any time; or
    37    (e) unrelated persons who are  continually  or  at  regular  intervals
    38  living  in  the same household or who have in the past continually or at
    39  regular intervals lived in the same household.
    40  § 264.05 Sentencing.
    41    1. When a person is convicted of a domestic violence crime pursuant to
    42  this article, and the specified offense is a violent felony offense,  as
    43  defined  in  section  70.02 of this chapter, the domestic violence crime
    44  shall be deemed a violent felony offense.
    45    2. When a person is convicted of a domestic violence crime pursuant to
    46  this article and the specified offense is a misdemeanor or a class C,  D
    47  or E felony, the domestic violence crime shall be deemed to be one cate-
    48  gory  higher  than the specified offense the defendant committed, or one
    49  category higher than the offense level  applicable  to  the  defendant's
    50  conviction  for  an attempt or conspiracy to commit a specified offense,
    51  whichever is applicable.
    52    3. When a person is convicted of a domestic violence crime pursuant to
    53  this article and the specified offense  is  a  violation,  the  domestic
    54  violence  crime shall be deemed an unclassified misdemeanor and the term
    55  of the definite sentence shall not exceed sixty days.

        S. 7650                             3
     1    4. Notwithstanding any other  provision  of  law,  when  a  person  is
     2  convicted  of a domestic violence crime pursuant to this article and the
     3  specified offense is a class B felony:
     4    (a)  the  maximum  term of the indeterminate sentence must be at least
     5  six years if the defendant is sentenced pursuant  to  section  70.00  of
     6  this chapter;
     7    (b)  the term of the determinate sentence must be at least eight years
     8  if the defendant is sentenced pursuant to section 70.02 of this chapter;
     9    (c) the term of the determinate sentence must be at least twelve years
    10  if the defendant is sentenced pursuant to section 70.04 of this chapter;
    11    (d) the maximum term of the indeterminate sentence must  be  at  least
    12  four  years  if  the defendant is sentenced pursuant to section 70.05 of
    13  this chapter; and
    14    (e) the maximum term of the indeterminate sentence or the term of  the
    15  determinate  sentence  must  be  at  least ten years if the defendant is
    16  sentenced pursuant to section 70.06 of this chapter.
    17    5. Notwithstanding any other  provision  of  law,  when  a  person  is
    18  convicted  of a domestic violence crime pursuant to this article and the
    19  specified offense is a class A-1 felony, the minimum period of the inde-
    20  terminate sentence shall be not less than twenty years.
    21    6. In addition to any of the dispositions authorized by this  chapter,
    22  the  court  may  require  as  part of the sentence imposed upon a person
    23  convicted of a domestic violence crime pursuant to  this  article,  that
    24  the defendant complete a program, training session or counseling session
    25  directed  at domestic violence crime prevention and education, where the
    26  court determines such program, training session or counseling session is
    27  appropriate, available and was developed or authorized by the  court  or
    28  local  agencies  in  cooperation with organizations serving the affected
    29  community.
    30    § 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
    31  have become a law.
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