Bill Text: OH HB164 | 2009-2010 | 128th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: To authorize a board of education of a school district or governing board of an educational service center to employ public high school law enforcement officers, to provide that public high school law enforcement officers are members of the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System, to prohibit the impersonation of a public high school law enforcement officer, and to specify the powers of arrest and citation of public high school law enforcement officers.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2009-04-29 - To Public Safety & Homeland Security [HB164 Detail]

Download: Ohio-2009-HB164-Introduced.html
As Introduced

128th General Assembly
Regular Session
2009-2010
H. B. No. 164


Representative Miller 

Cosponsors: Representatives Luckie, Pryor 



A BILL
To amend sections 109.57, 109.71, 109.77, 145.01, 1
145.33, 2921.51, 2935.01, 2935.03, 2935.031, and 2
2935.24 and to enact section 3313.175 of the 3
Revised Code to authorize a board of education of 4
a school district or governing board of an 5
educational service center to employ public high 6
school law enforcement officers, to provide that 7
public high school law enforcement officers are 8
members of the Ohio Public Employees Retirement 9
System, to prohibit the impersonation of a public 10
high school law enforcement officer, and to 11
specify the powers of arrest and citation of 12
public high school law enforcement officers.13


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 109.57, 109.71, 109.77, 145.01, 14
145.33, 2921.51, 2935.01, 2935.03, 2935.031, and 2935.24 be 15
amended and section 3313.175 of the Revised Code be enacted to 16
read as follows:17

       Sec. 109.57.  (A)(1) The superintendent of the bureau of18
criminal identification and investigation shall procure from 19
wherever procurable and file for record photographs, pictures, 20
descriptions, fingerprints, measurements, and other information 21
that may be pertinent of all persons who have been convicted of 22
committing within this state a felony, any crime constituting a 23
misdemeanor on the first offense and a felony on subsequent24
offenses, or any misdemeanor described in division (A)(1)(a), 25
(A)(8)(a), or (A)(10)(a) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code, 26
of all children under eighteen years of age who have been 27
adjudicated delinquent children for committing within this state 28
an act that would be a felony or an offense of violence if 29
committed by an adult or who have been convicted of or pleaded 30
guilty to committing within this state a felony or an offense of 31
violence, and of all well-known and habitual criminals. The 32
person in charge of any county, multicounty, municipal, 33
municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse, 34
community-based correctional facility, halfway house, alternative 35
residential facility, or state correctional institution and the 36
person in charge of any state institution having custody of a 37
person suspected of having committed a felony, any crime 38
constituting a misdemeanor on the first offense and a felony on 39
subsequent offenses, or any misdemeanor described in division 40
(A)(1)(a), (A)(8)(a), or (A)(10)(a) of section 109.572 of the 41
Revised Code or having custody of a child under eighteen years of 42
age with respect to whom there is probable cause to believe that 43
the child may have committed an act that would be a felony or an 44
offense of violence if committed by an adult shall furnish such45
material to the superintendent of the bureau. Fingerprints, 46
photographs, or other descriptive information of a child who is 47
under eighteen years of age, has not been arrested or otherwise 48
taken into custody for committing an act that would be a felony 49
or an offense of violence who is not in any other category of 50
child specified in this division, if committed by an adult, has 51
not been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing an act52
that would be a felony or an offense of violence if committed by 53
an adult, has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to 54
committing a felony or an offense of violence, and is not a child 55
with respect to whom there is probable cause to believe that the 56
child may have committed an act that would be a felony or an 57
offense of violence if committed by an adult shall not be 58
procured by the superintendent or furnished by any person in 59
charge of any county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, 60
or multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse, community-based 61
correctional facility, halfway house, alternative residential 62
facility, or state correctional institution, except as authorized 63
in section 2151.313 of the Revised Code.64

       (2) Every clerk of a court of record in this state, other 65
than the supreme court or a court of appeals, shall send to the66
superintendent of the bureau a weekly report containing a summary 67
of each case involving a felony, involving any crime constituting 68
a misdemeanor on the first offense and a felony on subsequent 69
offenses, involving a misdemeanor described in division (A)(1)(a), 70
(A)(8)(a), or (A)(10)(a) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code, 71
or involving an adjudication in a case in which a child under 72
eighteen years of age was alleged to be a delinquent child for 73
committing an act that would be a felony or an offense of 74
violence if committed by an adult. The clerk of the court of 75
common pleas shall include in the report and summary the clerk76
sends under this division all information described in divisions77
(A)(2)(a) to (f) of this section regarding a case before the 78
court of appeals that is served by that clerk. The summary shall 79
be written on the standard forms furnished by the superintendent 80
pursuant to division (B) of this section and shall include the 81
following information:82

       (a) The incident tracking number contained on the standard 83
forms furnished by the superintendent pursuant to division (B) of 84
this section;85

       (b) The style and number of the case;86

       (c) The date of arrest, offense, summons, or arraignment;87

       (d) The date that the person was convicted of or pleaded 88
guilty to the offense, adjudicated a delinquent child for 89
committing the act that would be a felony or an offense of 90
violence if committed by an adult, found not guilty of the91
offense, or found not to be a delinquent child for committing an 92
act that would be a felony or an offense of violence if committed 93
by an adult, the date of an entry dismissing the charge, an entry 94
declaring a mistrial of the offense in which the person is 95
discharged, an entry finding that the person or child is not 96
competent to stand trial, or an entry of a nolle prosequi, or the 97
date of any other determination that constitutes final resolution 98
of the case;99

       (e) A statement of the original charge with the section of 100
the Revised Code that was alleged to be violated;101

       (f) If the person or child was convicted, pleaded guilty, or 102
was adjudicated a delinquent child, the sentence or terms of 103
probation imposed or any other disposition of the offender or the 104
delinquent child.105

       If the offense involved the disarming of a law enforcement 106
officer or an attempt to disarm a law enforcement officer, the 107
clerk shall clearly state that fact in the summary, and the 108
superintendent shall ensure that a clear statement of that fact is 109
placed in the bureau's records.110

       (3) The superintendent shall cooperate with and assist111
sheriffs, chiefs of police, and other law enforcement officers in 112
the establishment of a complete system of criminal identification 113
and in obtaining fingerprints and other means of identification of 114
all persons arrested on a charge of a felony, any crime 115
constituting a misdemeanor on the first offense and a felony on 116
subsequent offenses, or a misdemeanor described in division117
(A)(1)(a), (A)(8)(a), or (A)(10)(a) of section 109.572 of the 118
Revised Code and of all children under eighteen years of age 119
arrested or otherwise taken into custody for committing an act 120
that would be a felony or an offense of violence if committed by 121
an adult. The superintendent also shall file for record the122
fingerprint impressions of all persons confined in a county, 123
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal 124
jail or workhouse, community-based correctional facility, halfway 125
house, alternative residential facility, or state correctional 126
institution for the violation of state laws and of all children 127
under eighteen years of age who are confined in a county, 128
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal 129
jail or workhouse, community-based correctional facility, halfway 130
house, alternative residential facility, or state correctional131
institution or in any facility for delinquent children for 132
committing an act that would be a felony or an offense of violence 133
if committed by an adult, and any other information that the 134
superintendent may receive from law enforcement officials of the 135
state and its political subdivisions.136

       (4) The superintendent shall carry out Chapter 2950. of the137
Revised Code with respect to the registration of persons who are 138
convicted of or plead guilty to a sexually oriented offense or a 139
child-victim oriented offense and with respect to all other duties 140
imposed on the bureau under that chapter.141

       (5) The bureau shall perform centralized recordkeeping 142
functions for criminal history records and services in this state 143
for purposes of the national crime prevention and privacy compact 144
set forth in section 109.571 of the Revised Code and is the 145
criminal history record repository as defined in that section for 146
purposes of that compact. The superintendent or the 147
superintendent's designee is the compact officer for purposes of 148
that compact and shall carry out the responsibilities of the 149
compact officer specified in that compact.150

       (B) The superintendent shall prepare and furnish to every151
county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or152
multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse, community-based 153
correctional facility, halfway house, alternative residential 154
facility, or state correctional institution and to every clerk of 155
a court in this state specified in division (A)(2) of this section 156
standard forms for reporting the information required under 157
division (A) of this section. The standard forms that the 158
superintendent prepares pursuant to this division may be in a 159
tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both tangible 160
formats and electronic formats.161

       (C)(1) The superintendent may operate a center for162
electronic, automated, or other data processing for the storage163
and retrieval of information, data, and statistics pertaining to164
criminals and to children under eighteen years of age who are 165
adjudicated delinquent children for committing an act that would 166
be a felony or an offense of violence if committed by an adult, 167
criminal activity, crime prevention, law enforcement, and criminal 168
justice, and may establish and operate a statewide communications 169
network to gather and disseminate information, data, and 170
statistics for the use of law enforcement agencies and for other 171
uses specified in this division. The superintendent may gather, 172
store, retrieve, and disseminate information, data, and statistics 173
that pertain to children who are under eighteen years of age and 174
that are gathered pursuant to sections 109.57 to 109.61 of the 175
Revised Code together with information, data, and statistics that 176
pertain to adults and that are gathered pursuant to those177
sections. 178

       (2) The superintendent or the superintendent's designee shall 179
gather information of the nature described in division (C)(1) of 180
this section that pertains to the offense and delinquency history 181
of a person who has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been 182
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented 183
offense or a child-victim oriented offense for inclusion in the 184
state registry of sex offenders and child-victim offenders 185
maintained pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 2950.13 of the 186
Revised Code and in the internet database operated pursuant to 187
division (A)(13) of that section and for possible inclusion in the 188
internet database operated pursuant to division (A)(11) of that 189
section.190

        (3) In addition to any other authorized use of information, 191
data, and statistics of the nature described in division (C)(1) 192
of this section, the superintendent or the superintendent's 193
designee may provide and exchange the information, data, and 194
statistics pursuant to the national crime prevention and privacy 195
compact as described in division (A)(5) of this section.196

       (D) The information and materials furnished to the197
superintendent pursuant to division (A) of this section and198
information and materials furnished to any board or person under199
division (F) or (G) of this section are not public records under 200
section 149.43 of the Revised Code. The superintendent or the 201
superintendent's designee shall gather and retain information so 202
furnished under division (A) of this section that pertains to the 203
offense and delinquency history of a person who has been convicted 204
of, pleaded guilty to, or been adjudicated a delinquent child for 205
committing a sexually oriented offense or a child-victim oriented 206
offense for the purposes described in division (C)(2) of this 207
section.208

       (E) The attorney general shall adopt rules, in accordance209
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, setting forth the procedure 210
by which a person may receive or release information gathered by 211
the superintendent pursuant to division (A) of this section. A 212
reasonable fee may be charged for this service. If a temporary 213
employment service submits a request for a determination of 214
whether a person the service plans to refer to an employment215
position has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense216
listed in division (A)(1), (3), (4), (5), or (6) of section 217
109.572 of the Revised Code, the request shall be treated as a 218
single request and only one fee shall be charged.219

       (F)(1) As used in division (F)(2) of this section, "head220
start agency" means an entity in this state that has been approved 221
to be an agency for purposes of subchapter II of the "Community 222
Economic Development Act," 95 Stat. 489 (1981), 42 U.S.C.A. 9831, 223
as amended.224

       (2)(a) In addition to or in conjunction with any request that225
is required to be made under section 109.572, 2151.86, 3301.32,226
3301.541, 3319.39, 3319.391, 3327.10, 3701.881, 5104.012, 227
5104.013, 5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised 228
Code or that is made under section 3314.41, 3319.392, or 3326.25 229
of the Revised Code, the board of education of any school 230
district; the director of mental retardation and developmental 231
disabilities; any county board of mental retardation and 232
developmental disabilities; any entity under contract with a233
county board of mental retardation and developmental234
disabilities; the chief administrator of any chartered nonpublic235
school; the chief administrator of any home health agency; the 236
chief administrator of or person operating any child day-care 237
center, type A family day-care home, or type B family day-care 238
home licensed or certified under Chapter 5104. of the Revised 239
Code; the administrator of any type C family day-care home 240
certified pursuant to Section 1 of Sub. H.B. 62 of the 121st241
general assembly or Section 5 of Am. Sub. S.B. 160 of the 121st242
general assembly; the chief administrator of any head start 243
agency; the executive director of a public children services 244
agency; a private company described in section 3314.41, 3319.392, 245
or 3326.25 of the Revised Code; or an employer described in 246
division (J)(2) of section 3327.10 of the Revised Code may 247
request that the superintendent of the bureau investigate and248
determine, with respect to any individual who has applied for249
employment in any position after October 2, 1989, or any 250
individual wishing to apply for employment with a board of 251
education may request, with regard to the individual, whether the 252
bureau has any information gathered under division (A) of this 253
section that pertains to that individual. On receipt of the 254
request, the superintendent shall determine whether that 255
information exists and, upon request of the person, board, or 256
entity requesting information, also shall request from the 257
federal bureau of investigation any criminal records it has 258
pertaining to that individual. The superintendent or the 259
superintendent's designee also may request criminal history 260
records from other states or the federal government pursuant to 261
the national crime prevention and privacy compact set forth in 262
section 109.571 of the Revised Code. Within thirty days of the 263
date that the superintendent receives a request, the 264
superintendent shall send to the board, entity, or person a 265
report of any information that the superintendent determines 266
exists, including information contained in records that have been 267
sealed under section 2953.32 of the Revised Code, and, within 268
thirty days of its receipt, shall send the board, entity, or 269
person a report of any information received from the federal270
bureau of investigation, other than information the dissemination271
of which is prohibited by federal law.272

       (b) When a board of education is required to receive 273
information under this section as a prerequisite to employment of 274
an individual pursuant to section 3319.39 of the Revised Code, 275
except for employment of an individual as a public high school law 276
enforcement officer under section 3313.175 of the Revised Code, it 277
may accept a certified copy of records that were issued by the 278
bureau of criminal identification and investigation and that are279
presented by an individual applying for employment with the280
district in lieu of requesting that information itself. In such a 281
case, the board shall accept the certified copy issued by the 282
bureau in order to make a photocopy of it for that individual's 283
employment application documents and shall return the certified 284
copy to the individual. In a case of that nature, a district only 285
shall accept a certified copy of records of that nature within one 286
year after the date of their issuance by the bureau.287

       (3) The state board of education may request, with respect to 288
any individual who has applied for employment after October 2,289
1989, in any position with the state board or the department of290
education, any information that a school district board of291
education is authorized to request under division (F)(2) of this 292
section, and the superintendent of the bureau shall proceed as if 293
the request has been received from a school district board of 294
education under division (F)(2) of this section.295

       (4) When the superintendent of the bureau receives a request 296
for information under section 3319.291 of the Revised Code, the 297
superintendent shall proceed as if the request has been received 298
from a school district board of education under division (F)(2) of 299
this section.300

       (5) When a recipient of a classroom reading improvement grant 301
paid under section 3301.86 of the Revised Code requests, with 302
respect to any individual who applies to participate in providing 303
any program or service funded in whole or in part by the grant, 304
the information that a school district board of education is 305
authorized to request under division (F)(2)(a) of this section, 306
the superintendent of the bureau shall proceed as if the request 307
has been received from a school district board of education under 308
division (F)(2)(a) of this section.309

       (G) In addition to or in conjunction with any request that is 310
required to be made under section 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, or 311
3722.151 of the Revised Code with respect to an individual who has 312
applied for employment in a position that involves providing 313
direct care to an older adult, the chief administrator of a home 314
health agency, hospice care program, home licensed under Chapter 315
3721. of the Revised Code, adult day-care program operated 316
pursuant to rules adopted under section 3721.04 of the Revised 317
Code, or adult care facility may request that the superintendent 318
of the bureau investigate and determine, with respect to any 319
individual who has applied after January 27, 1997, for employment 320
in a position that does not involve providing direct care to an 321
older adult, whether the bureau has any information gathered under 322
division (A) of this section that pertains to that individual.323

       In addition to or in conjunction with any request that is 324
required to be made under section 173.27 of the Revised Code with 325
respect to an individual who has applied for employment in a 326
position that involves providing ombudsperson services to 327
residents of long-term care facilities or recipients of 328
community-based long-term care services, the state long-term care 329
ombudsperson, ombudsperson's designee, or director of health may 330
request that the superintendent investigate and determine, with 331
respect to any individual who has applied for employment in a 332
position that does not involve providing such ombudsperson 333
services, whether the bureau has any information gathered under 334
division (A) of this section that pertains to that applicant.335

       In addition to or in conjunction with any request that is 336
required to be made under section 173.394 of the Revised Code with 337
respect to an individual who has applied for employment in a 338
position that involves providing direct care to an individual, the 339
chief administrator of a community-based long-term care agency may 340
request that the superintendent investigate and determine, with 341
respect to any individual who has applied for employment in a 342
position that does not involve providing direct care, whether the 343
bureau has any information gathered under division (A) of this 344
section that pertains to that applicant.345

       On receipt of a request under this division, the346
superintendent shall determine whether that information exists347
and, on request of the individual requesting information, shall 348
also request from the federal bureau of investigation any criminal 349
records it has pertaining to the applicant. The superintendent or 350
the superintendent's designee also may request criminal history 351
records from other states or the federal government pursuant to 352
the national crime prevention and privacy compact set forth in 353
section 109.571 of the Revised Code. Within thirty days of the 354
date a request is received, the superintendent shall send to the 355
requester a report of any information determined to exist, 356
including information contained in records that have been sealed 357
under section 2953.32 of the Revised Code, and, within thirty days 358
of its receipt, shall send the requester a report of any359
information received from the federal bureau of investigation,360
other than information the dissemination of which is prohibited by 361
federal law.362

       (H) Information obtained by a government entity or person 363
under this section is confidential and shall not be released or 364
disseminated.365

       (I) The superintendent may charge a reasonable fee for366
providing information or criminal records under division (F)(2) or 367
(G) of this section.368

       (J) As used in this section, "sexually oriented offense" and 369
"child-victim oriented offense" have the same meanings as in 370
section 2950.01 of the Revised Code.371

       Sec. 109.71.  There is hereby created in the office of the372
attorney general the Ohio peace officer training commission. The373
commission shall consist of nine members appointed by the governor374
with the advice and consent of the senate and selected as follows:375
one member representing the public; two members who are incumbent376
sheriffs; two members who are incumbent chiefs of police; one377
member from the bureau of criminal identification and378
investigation; one member from the state highway patrol; one379
member who is the special agent in charge of a field office of the380
federal bureau of investigation in this state; and one member from381
the department of education, trade and industrial education382
services, law enforcement training.383

       This section does not confer any arrest authority or any 384
ability or authority to detain a person, write or issue any 385
citation, or provide any disposition alternative, as granted under 386
Chapter 2935. of the Revised Code.387

       As used in sections 109.71 to 109.801 of the Revised Code:388

       (A) "Peace officer" means:389

       (1) A deputy sheriff, marshal, deputy marshal, member of the390
organized police department of a township or municipal391
corporation, member of a township police district or joint392
township police district police force, member of a police force393
employed by a metropolitan housing authority under division (D) of394
section 3735.31 of the Revised Code, or township constable, who is395
commissioned and employed as a peace officer by a political396
subdivision of this state or by a metropolitan housing authority,397
and whose primary duties are to preserve the peace, to protect398
life and property, and to enforce the laws of this state,399
ordinances of a municipal corporation, resolutions of a township,400
or regulations of a board of county commissioners or board of401
township trustees, or any of those laws, ordinances, resolutions,402
or regulations;403

       (2) A police officer who is employed by a railroad company404
and appointed and commissioned by the secretary of state pursuant 405
to sections 4973.17 to 4973.22 of the Revised Code;406

       (3) Employees of the department of taxation engaged in the407
enforcement of Chapter 5743. of the Revised Code and designated by408
the tax commissioner for peace officer training for purposes of409
the delegation of investigation powers under section 5743.45 of410
the Revised Code;411

       (4) An undercover drug agent;412

       (5) Enforcement agents of the department of public safety413
whom the director of public safety designates under section414
5502.14 of the Revised Code;415

       (6) An employee of the department of natural resources who is 416
a natural resources law enforcement staff officer designated417
pursuant to section 1501.013, a park officer designated pursuant418
to section 1541.10, a forest officer designated pursuant to419
section 1503.29, a preserve officer designated pursuant to section420
1517.10, a wildlife officer designated pursuant to section421
1531.13, or a state watercraft officer designated pursuant to422
section 1547.521 of the Revised Code;423

       (7) An employee of a park district who is designated pursuant 424
to section 511.232 or 1545.13 of the Revised Code;425

       (8) An employee of a conservancy district who is designated426
pursuant to section 6101.75 of the Revised Code;427

       (9) A police officer who is employed by a hospital that428
employs and maintains its own proprietary police department or429
security department, and who is appointed and commissioned by the 430
secretary of state pursuant to sections 4973.17 to 4973.22 of the 431
Revised Code;432

       (10) Veterans' homes police officers designated under section 433
5907.02 of the Revised Code;434

       (11) A police officer who is employed by a qualified435
nonprofit corporation police department pursuant to section436
1702.80 of the Revised Code;437

       (12) A state university law enforcement officer appointed438
under section 3345.04 of the Revised Code or a person serving as a439
state university law enforcement officer on a permanent basis on440
June 19, 1978, who has been awarded a certificate by the executive441
director of the Ohio peace officer training commission attesting 442
to the person's satisfactory completion of an approved state, 443
county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace444
officer basic training program;445

       (13) A special police officer employed by the department of446
mental health pursuant to section 5119.14 of the Revised Code or447
the department of mental retardation and developmental448
disabilities pursuant to section 5123.13 of the Revised Code;449

       (14) A member of a campus police department appointed under450
section 1713.50 of the Revised Code;451

       (15) A member of a police force employed by a regional452
transit authority under division (Y) of section 306.35 of the453
Revised Code;454

       (16) Investigators appointed by the auditor of state pursuant 455
to section 117.091 of the Revised Code and engaged in the456
enforcement of Chapter 117. of the Revised Code;457

       (17) A special police officer designated by the458
superintendent of the state highway patrol pursuant to section459
5503.09 of the Revised Code or a person who was serving as a460
special police officer pursuant to that section on a permanent461
basis on October 21, 1997, and who has been awarded a certificate462
by the executive director of the Ohio peace officer training463
commission attesting to the person's satisfactory completion of an464
approved state, county, municipal, or department of natural465
resources peace officer basic training program;466

       (18) A special police officer employed by a port authority 467
under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code or a person 468
serving as a special police officer employed by a port authority 469
on a permanent basis on May 17, 2000, who has been awarded a 470
certificate by the executive director of the Ohio peace officer 471
training commission attesting to the person's satisfactory 472
completion of an approved state, county, municipal, or department 473
of natural resources peace officer basic training program;474

       (19) A special police officer employed by a municipal475
corporation who has been awarded a certificate by the executive476
director of the Ohio peace officer training commission for477
satisfactory completion of an approved peace officer basic478
training program and who is employed on a permanent basis on or479
after March 19, 2003, at a municipal airport, or other municipal 480
air navigation facility, that has scheduled operations, as defined 481
in section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 482
14 C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is required to be under a 483
security program and is governed by aviation security rules of the 484
transportation security administration of the United States 485
department of transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544. 486
of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended;487

       (20) A police officer who is employed by an owner or operator 488
of an amusement park that has an average yearly attendance in 489
excess of six hundred thousand guests and that employs and 490
maintains its own proprietary police department or security 491
department, and who is appointed and commissioned by a judge of 492
the appropriate municipal court or county court pursuant to 493
section 4973.17 of the Revised Code;494

        (21) A police officer who is employed by a bank, savings and 495
loan association, savings bank, credit union, or association of 496
banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks, or credit 497
unions, who has been appointed and commissioned by the secretary 498
of state pursuant to sections 4973.17 to 4973.22 of the Revised 499
Code, and who has been awarded a certificate by the executive 500
director of the Ohio peace officer training commission attesting 501
to the person's satisfactory completion of a state, county, 502
municipal, or department of natural resources peace officer basic 503
training program;504

       (22) An investigator, as defined in section 109.541 of the 505
Revised Code, of the bureau of criminal identification and 506
investigation who is commissioned by the superintendent of the 507
bureau as a special agent for the purpose of assisting law 508
enforcement officers or providing emergency assistance to peace 509
officers pursuant to authority granted under that section;510

       (23) A state fire marshal law enforcement officer appointed 511
under section 3737.22 of the Revised Code or a person serving as a 512
state fire marshal law enforcement officer on a permanent basis on 513
or after July 1, 1982, who has been awarded a certificate by the 514
executive director of the Ohio peace officer training commission 515
attesting to the person's satisfactory completion of an approved 516
state, county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace 517
officer basic training program;518

       (24) A public high school law enforcement officer employed 519
under section 3313.175 of the Revised Code.520

       (B) "Undercover drug agent" has the same meaning as in521
division (B)(2) of section 109.79 of the Revised Code.522

       (C) "Crisis intervention training" means training in the use523
of interpersonal and communication skills to most effectively and524
sensitively interview victims of rape.525

       (D) "Missing children" has the same meaning as in section526
2901.30 of the Revised Code.527

       Sec. 109.77.  (A) As used in this section, "felony" has the528
same meaning as in section 109.511 of the Revised Code.529

       (B)(1) Notwithstanding any general, special, or local law or530
charter to the contrary, and except as otherwise provided in this531
section, no person shall receive an original appointment on a532
permanent basis as any of the following unless the person533
previously has been awarded a certificate by the executive534
director of the Ohio peace officer training commission attesting535
to the person's satisfactory completion of an approved state,536
county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace537
officer basic training program:538

       (a) A peace officer of any county, township, municipal539
corporation, regional transit authority, or metropolitan housing540
authority;541

       (b) A natural resources law enforcement staff officer, park542
officer, forest officer, preserve officer, wildlife officer, or543
state watercraft officer of the department of natural resources;544

       (c) An employee of a park district under section 511.232 or545
1545.13 of the Revised Code;546

       (d) An employee of a conservancy district who is designated547
pursuant to section 6101.75 of the Revised Code;548

       (e) A state university law enforcement officer;549

       (f) A special police officer employed by the department of550
mental health pursuant to section 5119.14 of the Revised Code or551
the department of mental retardation and developmental552
disabilities pursuant to section 5123.13 of the Revised Code;553

       (g) An enforcement agent of the department of public safety554
whom the director of public safety designates under section555
5502.14 of the Revised Code;556

       (h) A special police officer employed by a port authority557
under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code;558

       (i) A special police officer employed by a municipal559
corporation at a municipal airport, or other municipal air560
navigation facility, that has scheduled operations, as defined in561
section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 14562
C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is required to be under a563
security program and is governed by aviation security rules of the564
transportation security administration of the United States565
department of transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544.566
of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended;567

       (j) A public high school law enforcement officer.568

       (2) Every person who is appointed on a temporary basis or for 569
a probationary term or on other than a permanent basis as any of 570
the following shall forfeit the appointed position unless the571
person previously has completed satisfactorily or, within the time572
prescribed by rules adopted by the attorney general pursuant to573
section 109.74 of the Revised Code, satisfactorily completes a574
state, county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace575
officer basic training program for temporary or probationary576
officers and is awarded a certificate by the director attesting to577
the satisfactory completion of the program:578

       (a) A peace officer of any county, township, municipal579
corporation, regional transit authority, or metropolitan housing580
authority;581

       (b) A natural resources law enforcement staff officer, park582
officer, forest officer, preserve officer, wildlife officer, or583
state watercraft officer of the department of natural resources;584

       (c) An employee of a park district under section 511.232 or585
1545.13 of the Revised Code;586

       (d) An employee of a conservancy district who is designated587
pursuant to section 6101.75 of the Revised Code;588

       (e) A special police officer employed by the department of589
mental health pursuant to section 5119.14 of the Revised Code or590
the department of mental retardation and developmental591
disabilities pursuant to section 5123.13 of the Revised Code;592

       (f) An enforcement agent of the department of public safety593
whom the director of public safety designates under section594
5502.14 of the Revised Code;595

       (g) A special police officer employed by a port authority596
under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code;597

       (h) A special police officer employed by a municipal598
corporation at a municipal airport, or other municipal air599
navigation facility, that has scheduled operations, as defined in600
section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 14601
C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is required to be under a602
security program and is governed by aviation security rules of the603
transportation security administration of the United States604
department of transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544.605
of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended.606

       (3) For purposes of division (B) of this section, a state,607
county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace608
officer basic training program, regardless of whether the program609
is to be completed by peace officers appointed on a permanent or610
temporary, probationary, or other nonpermanent basis, shall611
include at least fifteen hours of training in the handling of the612
offense of domestic violence, other types of domestic613
violence-related offenses and incidents, and protection orders and614
consent agreements issued or approved under section 2919.26 or615
3113.31 of the Revised Code and at least six hours of crisis616
intervention training. The requirement to complete fifteen hours617
of training in the handling of the offense of domestic violence,618
other types of domestic violence-related offenses and incidents,619
and protection orders and consent agreements issued or approved620
under section 2919.26 or 3113.31 of the Revised Code does not621
apply to any person serving as a peace officer on March 27, 1979,622
and the requirement to complete six hours of training in crisis623
intervention does not apply to any person serving as a peace624
officer on April 4, 1985. Any person who is serving as a peace625
officer on April 4, 1985, who terminates that employment after626
that date, and who subsequently is hired as a peace officer by the627
same or another law enforcement agency shall complete the six628
hours of training in crisis intervention within the time629
prescribed by rules adopted by the attorney general pursuant to630
section 109.742 of the Revised Code. No peace officer shall have631
employment as a peace officer terminated and then be reinstated632
with intent to circumvent this section.633

       (4) Division (B) of this section does not apply to any person 634
serving on a permanent basis on March 28, 1985, as a park officer, 635
forest officer, preserve officer, wildlife officer, or state 636
watercraft officer of the department of natural resources or as an 637
employee of a park district under section 511.232 or 1545.13 of 638
the Revised Code, to any person serving on a permanent basis on639
March 6, 1986, as an employee of a conservancy district designated640
pursuant to section 6101.75 of the Revised Code, to any person641
serving on a permanent basis on January 10, 1991, as a preserve642
officer of the department of natural resources, to any person643
employed on a permanent basis on July 2, 1992, as a special police644
officer by the department of mental health pursuant to section645
5119.14 of the Revised Code or by the department of mental646
retardation and developmental disabilities pursuant to section647
5123.13 of the Revised Code, to any person serving on a permanent648
basis on May 17, 2000, as a special police officer employed by a 649
port authority under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised 650
Code, to any person serving on a permanent basis on the effective 651
date of this amendmentMarch 19, 2003, as a special police officer 652
employed by a municipal corporation at a municipal airport or 653
other municipal air navigation facility described in division 654
(A)(19) of section 109.71 of the Revised Code, to any person 655
serving on a permanent basis on June 19, 1978, as a state 656
university law enforcement officer pursuant to section 3345.04 of 657
the Revised Code and who, immediately prior to June 19, 1978, was 658
serving as a special police officer designated under authority of 659
that section, or to any person serving on a permanent basis on 660
September 20, 1984, as a liquor control investigator, known after 661
June 30, 1999, as an enforcement agent of the department of public 662
safety, engaged in the enforcement of Chapters 4301. and 4303. of 663
the Revised Code.664

       (5) Division (B) of this section does not apply to any person 665
who is appointed as a regional transit authority police officer666
pursuant to division (Y) of section 306.35 of the Revised Code if, 667
on or before July 1, 1996, the person has completed satisfactorily 668
an approved state, county, municipal, or department of natural 669
resources peace officer basic training program and has been 670
awarded a certificate by the executive director of the Ohio peace 671
officer training commission attesting to the person's satisfactory 672
completion of such an approved program and if, on July 1, 1996, 673
the person is performing peace officer functions for a regional 674
transit authority.675

       (C) No person, after September 20, 1984, shall receive an676
original appointment on a permanent basis as a veterans' home 677
police officer designated under section 5907.02 of the Revised678
Code unless the person previously has been awarded a certificate679
by the executive director of the Ohio peace officer training 680
commission attesting to the person's satisfactory completion of an 681
approved police officer basic training program. Every person who 682
is appointed on a temporary basis or for a probationary term or on 683
other than a permanent basis as a veterans' home police officer684
designated under section 5907.02 of the Revised Code shall forfeit 685
that position unless the person previously has completed 686
satisfactorily or, within one year from the time of appointment,687
satisfactorily completes an approved police officer basic training688
program.689

       (D) No bailiff or deputy bailiff of a court of record of this 690
state and no criminal investigator who is employed by the state 691
public defender shall carry a firearm, as defined in section692
2923.11 of the Revised Code, while on duty unless the bailiff,693
deputy bailiff, or criminal investigator has done or received one694
of the following:695

       (1) Has been awarded a certificate by the executive director696
of the Ohio peace officer training commission, which certificate697
attests to satisfactory completion of an approved state, county,698
or municipal basic training program for bailiffs and deputy699
bailiffs of courts of record and for criminal investigators700
employed by the state public defender that has been recommended by701
the Ohio peace officer training commission;702

       (2) Has successfully completed a firearms training program703
approved by the Ohio peace officer training commission prior to704
employment as a bailiff, deputy bailiff, or criminal investigator;705

       (3) Prior to June 6, 1986, was authorized to carry a firearm706
by the court that employed the bailiff or deputy bailiff or, in707
the case of a criminal investigator, by the state public defender708
and has received training in the use of firearms that the Ohio709
peace officer training commission determines is equivalent to the710
training that otherwise is required by division (D) of this711
section.712

       (E)(1) Before a person seeking a certificate completes an 713
approved peace officer basic training program, the executive 714
director of the Ohio peace officer training commission shall 715
request the person to disclose, and the person shall disclose, any 716
previous criminal conviction of or plea of guilty of that person 717
to a felony.718

       (2) Before a person seeking a certificate completes an 719
approved peace officer basic training program, the executive 720
director shall request a criminal history records check on the 721
person. The executive director shall submit the person's 722
fingerprints to the bureau of criminal identification and 723
investigation, which shall submit the fingerprints to the federal 724
bureau of investigation for a national criminal history records 725
check.726

       Upon receipt of the executive director's request, the bureau 727
of criminal identification and investigation and the federal 728
bureau of investigation shall conduct a criminal history records 729
check on the person and, upon completion of the check, shall730
provide a copy of the criminal history records check to the 731
executive director. The executive director shall not award any 732
certificate prescribed in this section unless the executive 733
director has received a copy of the criminal history records check 734
on the person to whom the certificate is to be awarded.735

       (3) The executive director of the commission shall not award736
a certificate prescribed in this section to a person who has been737
convicted of or has pleaded guilty to a felony or who fails to738
disclose any previous criminal conviction of or plea of guilty to739
a felony as required under division (E)(1) of this section.740

       (4) The executive director of the commission shall revoke the 741
certificate awarded to a person as prescribed in this section, and 742
that person shall forfeit all of the benefits derived from being743
certified as a peace officer under this section, if the person, 744
before completion of an approved peace officer basic training 745
program, failed to disclose any previous criminal conviction of or 746
plea of guilty to a felony as required under division (E)(1) of 747
this section.748

       (F)(1) Regardless of whether the person has been awarded the749
certificate or has been classified as a peace officer prior to,750
on, or after October 16, 1996, the executive director of the Ohio751
peace officer training commission shall revoke any certificate752
that has been awarded to a person as prescribed in this section if753
the person does either of the following:754

       (a) Pleads guilty to a felony committed on or after January755
1, 1997;756

       (b) Pleads guilty to a misdemeanor committed on or after757
January 1, 1997, pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement as758
provided in division (D) of section 2929.43 of the Revised Code in759
which the person agrees to surrender the certificate awarded to760
the person under this section.761

       (2) The executive director of the commission shall suspend762
any certificate that has been awarded to a person as prescribed in763
this section if the person is convicted, after trial, of a felony764
committed on or after January 1, 1997. The executive director765
shall suspend the certificate pursuant to division (F)(2) of this766
section pending the outcome of an appeal by the person from that767
conviction to the highest court to which the appeal is taken or768
until the expiration of the period in which an appeal is required769
to be filed. If the person files an appeal that results in that770
person's acquittal of the felony or conviction of a misdemeanor,771
or in the dismissal of the felony charge against that person, the772
executive director shall reinstate the certificate awarded to the773
person under this section. If the person files an appeal from that 774
person's conviction of the felony and the conviction is upheld by 775
the highest court to which the appeal is taken or if the person 776
does not file a timely appeal, the executive director shall revoke 777
the certificate awarded to the person under this section.778

       (G)(1) If a person is awarded a certificate under this779
section and the certificate is revoked pursuant to division (E)(4)780
or (F) of this section, the person shall not be eligible to781
receive, at any time, a certificate attesting to the person's782
satisfactory completion of a peace officer basic training program.783

       (2) The revocation or suspension of a certificate under784
division (E)(4) or (F) of this section shall be in accordance with785
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.786

       (H)(1) A person who was employed as a peace officer of a787
county, township, or municipal corporation of the state on January788
1, 1966, and who has completed at least sixteen years of full-time789
active service as such a peace officer may receive an original790
appointment on a permanent basis and serve as a peace officer of a791
county, township, or municipal corporation, or as a state792
university law enforcement officer, without complying with the793
requirements of division (B) of this section.794

       (2) Any person who held an appointment as a state highway795
trooper on January 1, 1966, may receive an original appointment on796
a permanent basis and serve as a peace officer of a county,797
township, or municipal corporation, or as a state university law798
enforcement officer, without complying with the requirements of799
division (B) of this section.800

       (I) No person who is appointed as a peace officer of a801
county, township, or municipal corporation on or after April 9,802
1985, shall serve as a peace officer of that county, township, or803
municipal corporation unless the person has received training in804
the handling of missing children and child abuse and neglect cases805
from an approved state, county, township, or municipal police806
officer basic training program or receives the training within the807
time prescribed by rules adopted by the attorney general pursuant808
to section 109.741 of the Revised Code.809

       (J) No part of any approved state, county, or municipal basic 810
training program for bailiffs and deputy bailiffs of courts of 811
record and no part of any approved state, county, or municipal812
basic training program for criminal investigators employed by the813
state public defender shall be used as credit toward the814
completion by a peace officer of any part of the approved state,815
county, or municipal peace officer basic training program that the816
peace officer is required by this section to complete817
satisfactorily.818

       (K) This section does not apply to any member of the police819
department of a municipal corporation in an adjoining state820
serving in this state under a contract pursuant to section 737.04821
of the Revised Code.822

       Sec. 145.01.  As used in this chapter:823

       (A) "Public employee" means:824

       (1) Any person holding an office, not elective, under the825
state or any county, township, municipal corporation, park826
district, conservancy district, sanitary district, health827
district, metropolitan housing authority, state retirement board,828
Ohio historical society, public library, county law library, union829
cemetery, joint hospital, institutional commissary, state830
university, or board, bureau, commission, council, committee,831
authority, or administrative body as the same are, or have been,832
created by action of the general assembly or by the legislative833
authority of any of the units of local government named in834
division (A)(1) of this section, or employed and paid in whole or835
in part by the state or any of the authorities named in division836
(A)(1) of this section in any capacity not covered by section837
742.01, 3307.01, 3309.01, or 5505.01 of the Revised Code.838

       (2) A person who is a member of the public employees839
retirement system and who continues to perform the same or similar840
duties under the direction of a contractor who has contracted to841
take over what before the date of the contract was a publicly842
operated function. The governmental unit with which the contract843
has been made shall be deemed the employer for the purposes of844
administering this chapter.845

       (3) Any person who is an employee of a public employer,846
notwithstanding that the person's compensation for that employment847
is derived from funds of a person or entity other than the848
employer. Credit for such service shall be included as total849
service credit, provided that the employee makes the payments850
required by this chapter, and the employer makes the payments851
required by sections 145.48 and 145.51 of the Revised Code.852

       (4) A person who elects in accordance with section 145.015 of 853
the Revised Code to remain a contributing member of the public854
employees retirement system.855

       In all cases of doubt, the public employees retirement board856
shall determine whether any person is a public employee, and its857
decision is final.858

       (B) "Member" means any public employee, other than a public859
employee excluded or exempted from membership in the retirement860
system by section 145.03, 145.031, 145.032, 145.033, 145.034,861
145.035, or 145.38 of the Revised Code. "Member" includes a PERS862
retirant who becomes a member under division (C) of section 145.38863
of the Revised Code. "Member" also includes a disability benefit864
recipient.865

       (C) "Head of the department" means the elective or appointive 866
head of the several executive, judicial, and administrative 867
departments, institutions, boards, and commissions of the state 868
and local government as the same are created and defined by the 869
laws of this state or, in case of a charter government, by that 870
charter.871

       (D) "Employer" or "public employer" means the state or any872
county, township, municipal corporation, park district,873
conservancy district, sanitary district, health district,874
metropolitan housing authority, state retirement board, Ohio875
historical society, public library, county law library, union876
cemetery, joint hospital, institutional commissary, state medical877
college, state university, or board, bureau, commission, council,878
committee, authority, or administrative body as the same are, or879
have been, created by action of the general assembly or by the880
legislative authority of any of the units of local government881
named in this division not covered by section 742.01, 3307.01,882
3309.01, or 5505.01 of the Revised Code. In addition, "employer"883
means the employer of any public employee.884

       (E) "Prior service" means all service as a public employee885
rendered before January 1, 1935, and all service as an employee of886
any employer who comes within the state teachers retirement system887
or of the school employees retirement system or of any other888
retirement system established under the laws of this state889
rendered prior to January 1, 1935, provided that if the employee890
claiming the service was employed in any capacity covered by that891
other system after that other system was established, credit for892
the service may be allowed by the public employees retirement893
system only when the employee has made payment, to be computed on894
the salary earned from the date of appointment to the date895
membership was established in the public employees retirement896
system, at the rate in effect at the time of payment, and the897
employer has made payment of the corresponding full liability as898
provided by section 145.44 of the Revised Code. "Prior service"899
also means all service credited for active duty with the armed900
forces of the United States as provided in section 145.30 of the901
Revised Code.902

       If an employee who has been granted prior service credit by903
the public employees retirement system for service rendered prior904
to January 1, 1935, as an employee of a board of education905
establishes, before retirement, one year or more of contributing906
service in the state teachers retirement system or school907
employees retirement system, then the prior service ceases to be908
the liability of this system.909

       If the board determines that a position of any member in any910
calendar year prior to January 1, 1935, was a part-time position,911
the board shall determine what fractional part of a year's credit912
shall be allowed by the following formula:913

       (1) When the member has been either elected or appointed to914
an office the term of which was two or more years and for which an915
annual salary is established, the fractional part of the year's916
credit shall be computed as follows:917

       First, when the member's annual salary is one thousand918
dollars or less, the service credit for each such calendar year919
shall be forty per cent of a year.920

       Second, for each full one hundred dollars of annual salary921
above one thousand dollars, the member's service credit for each922
such calendar year shall be increased by two and one-half per923
cent.924

       (2) When the member is paid on a per diem basis, the service925
credit for any single year of the service shall be determined by926
using the number of days of service for which the compensation was927
received in any such year as a numerator and using two hundred928
fifty days as a denominator.929

       (3) When the member is paid on an hourly basis, the service930
credit for any single year of the service shall be determined by931
using the number of hours of service for which the compensation932
was received in any such year as a numerator and using two933
thousand hours as a denominator.934

       (F) "Contributor" means any person who has an account in the935
employees' savings fund created by section 145.23 of the Revised936
Code. When used in the sections listed in division (B) of section937
145.82 of the Revised Code, "contributor" includes any person938
participating in a PERS defined contribution plan.939

       (G) "Beneficiary" or "beneficiaries" means the estate or a940
person or persons who, as the result of the death of a member,941
contributor, or retirant, qualify for or are receiving some right942
or benefit under this chapter.943

       (H)(1) "Total service credit," except as provided in section944
145.37 of the Revised Code, means all service credited to a member945
of the retirement system since last becoming a member, including946
restored service credit as provided by section 145.31 of the947
Revised Code; credit purchased under sections 145.293 and 145.299948
of the Revised Code; all the member's prior service credit; all949
the member's military service credit computed as provided in this950
chapter; all service credit established pursuant to section951
145.297 of the Revised Code; and any other service credited under952
this chapter. In addition, "total service credit" includes any953
period, not in excess of three years, during which a member was954
out of service and receiving benefits under Chapters 4121. and955
4123. of the Revised Code. For the exclusive purpose of satisfying 956
the service credit requirement and of determining eligibility for 957
benefits under sections 145.32, 145.33, 145.331, 145.35, 145.36, 958
and 145.361 of the Revised Code, "five or more years of total 959
service credit" means sixty or more calendar months of 960
contributing service in this system.961

       (2) "One and one-half years of contributing service credit,"962
as used in division (B) of section 145.45 of the Revised Code,963
also means eighteen or more calendar months of employment by a964
municipal corporation that formerly operated its own retirement965
plan for its employees or a part of its employees, provided that966
all employees of that municipal retirement plan who have eighteen967
or more months of such employment, upon establishing membership in968
the public employees retirement system, shall make a payment of969
the contributions they would have paid had they been members of970
this system for the eighteen months of employment preceding the971
date membership was established. When that payment has been made972
by all such employee members, a corresponding payment shall be973
paid into the employers' accumulation fund by that municipal974
corporation as the employer of the employees.975

       (3) Where a member also is a member of the state teachers976
retirement system or the school employees retirement system, or977
both, except in cases of retirement on a combined basis pursuant978
to section 145.37 of the Revised Code or as provided in section979
145.383 of the Revised Code, service credit for any period shall980
be credited on the basis of the ratio that contributions to the981
public employees retirement system bear to total contributions in982
all state retirement systems.983

       (4) Not more than one year of credit may be given for any984
period of twelve months.985

       (5) "Ohio service credit" means credit for service that was986
rendered to the state or any of its political subdivisions or any987
employer.988

       (I) "Regular interest" means interest at any rates for the989
respective funds and accounts as the public employees retirement990
board may determine from time to time.991

       (J) "Accumulated contributions" means the sum of all amounts992
credited to a contributor's individual account in the employees'993
savings fund together with any interest credited to the994
contributor's account under section 145.471 or 145.472 of the995
Revised Code.996

       (K)(1) "Final average salary" means the quotient obtained by997
dividing by three the sum of the three full calendar years of998
contributing service in which the member's earnable salary was999
highest, except that if the member has a partial year of1000
contributing service in the year the member's employment1001
terminates and the member's earnable salary for the partial year1002
is higher than for any comparable period in the three years, the1003
member's earnable salary for the partial year shall be substituted1004
for the member's earnable salary for the comparable period during1005
the three years in which the member's earnable salary was lowest.1006

       (2) If a member has less than three years of contributing1007
service, the member's final average salary shall be the member's1008
total earnable salary divided by the total number of years,1009
including any fraction of a year, of the member's contributing1010
service.1011

       (3) For the purpose of calculating benefits payable to a1012
member qualifying for service credit under division (Z) of this1013
section, "final average salary" means the total earnable salary on1014
which contributions were made divided by the total number of years1015
during which contributions were made, including any fraction of a1016
year. If contributions were made for less than twelve months,1017
"final average salary" means the member's total earnable salary.1018

       (L) "Annuity" means payments for life derived from1019
contributions made by a contributor and paid from the annuity and1020
pension reserve fund as provided in this chapter. All annuities1021
shall be paid in twelve equal monthly installments.1022

       (M) "Annuity reserve" means the present value, computed upon1023
the basis of the mortality and other tables adopted by the board,1024
of all payments to be made on account of any annuity, or benefit1025
in lieu of any annuity, granted to a retirant as provided in this1026
chapter.1027

       (N)(1) "Disability retirement" means retirement as provided1028
in section 145.36 of the Revised Code.1029

       (2) "Disability allowance" means an allowance paid on account 1030
of disability under section 145.361 of the Revised Code.1031

       (3) "Disability benefit" means a benefit paid as disability1032
retirement under section 145.36 of the Revised Code, as a1033
disability allowance under section 145.361 of the Revised Code, or1034
as a disability benefit under section 145.37 of the Revised Code.1035

       (4) "Disability benefit recipient" means a member who is1036
receiving a disability benefit.1037

       (O) "Age and service retirement" means retirement as provided 1038
in sections 145.32, 145.33, 145.331, 145.34, 145.37, and 145.46 of 1039
the Revised Code.1040

       (P) "Pensions" means annual payments for life derived from1041
contributions made by the employer that at the time of retirement1042
are credited into the annuity and pension reserve fund from the1043
employers' accumulation fund and paid from the annuity and pension1044
reserve fund as provided in this chapter. All pensions shall be1045
paid in twelve equal monthly installments.1046

       (Q) "Retirement allowance" means the pension plus that1047
portion of the benefit derived from contributions made by the1048
member.1049

       (R)(1) Except as otherwise provided in division (R) of this1050
section, "earnable salary" means all salary, wages, and other1051
earnings paid to a contributor by reason of employment in a1052
position covered by the retirement system. The salary, wages, and1053
other earnings shall be determined prior to determination of the1054
amount required to be contributed to the employees' savings fund1055
under section 145.47 of the Revised Code and without regard to1056
whether any of the salary, wages, or other earnings are treated as1057
deferred income for federal income tax purposes. "Earnable salary" 1058
includes the following:1059

       (a) Payments made by the employer in lieu of salary, wages,1060
or other earnings for sick leave, personal leave, or vacation used1061
by the contributor;1062

       (b) Payments made by the employer for the conversion of sick1063
leave, personal leave, and vacation leave accrued, but not used if1064
the payment is made during the year in which the leave is accrued,1065
except that payments made pursuant to section 124.383 or 124.3861066
of the Revised Code are not earnable salary;1067

       (c) Allowances paid by the employer for full maintenance,1068
consisting of housing, laundry, and meals, as certified to the1069
retirement board by the employer or the head of the department1070
that employs the contributor;1071

       (d) Fees and commissions paid under section 507.09 of the1072
Revised Code;1073

       (e) Payments that are made under a disability leave program1074
sponsored by the employer and for which the employer is required1075
by section 145.296 of the Revised Code to make periodic employer1076
and employee contributions;1077

       (f) Amounts included pursuant to divisions (K)(3) and (Y) of1078
this section.1079

       (2) "Earnable salary" does not include any of the following:1080

       (a) Fees and commissions, other than those paid under section 1081
507.09 of the Revised Code, paid as sole compensation for personal 1082
services and fees and commissions for special services over and 1083
above services for which the contributor receives a salary;1084

       (b) Amounts paid by the employer to provide life insurance,1085
sickness, accident, endowment, health, medical, hospital, dental,1086
or surgical coverage, or other insurance for the contributor or1087
the contributor's family, or amounts paid by the employer to the1088
contributor in lieu of providing the insurance;1089

       (c) Incidental benefits, including lodging, food, laundry,1090
parking, or services furnished by the employer, or use of the1091
employer's property or equipment, or amounts paid by the employer1092
to the contributor in lieu of providing the incidental benefits;1093

       (d) Reimbursement for job-related expenses authorized by the1094
employer, including moving and travel expenses and expenses1095
related to professional development;1096

       (e) Payments for accrued but unused sick leave, personal1097
leave, or vacation that are made at any time other than in the1098
year in which the sick leave, personal leave, or vacation was1099
accrued;1100

       (f) Payments made to or on behalf of a contributor that are1101
in excess of the annual compensation that may be taken into1102
account by the retirement system under division (a)(17) of section1103
401 of the "Internal Revenue Code of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 261104
U.S.C.A. 401(a)(17), as amended;1105

       (g) Payments made under division (B), (C), or (E) of section1106
5923.05 of the Revised Code, Section 4 of Substitute Senate Bill1107
No. 3 of the 119th general assembly, Section 3 of Amended1108
Substitute Senate Bill No. 164 of the 124th general assembly, or1109
Amended Substitute House Bill No. 405 of the 124th general1110
assembly;1111

       (h) Anything of value received by the contributor that is1112
based on or attributable to retirement or an agreement to retire,1113
except that payments made on or before January 1, 1989, that are1114
based on or attributable to an agreement to retire shall be1115
included in earnable salary if both of the following apply:1116

       (i) The payments are made in accordance with contract1117
provisions that were in effect prior to January 1, 1986;1118

       (ii) The employer pays the retirement system an amount1119
specified by the retirement board equal to the additional1120
liability resulting from the payments.1121

       (3) The retirement board shall determine by rule whether any1122
compensation not enumerated in division (R) of this section is1123
earnable salary, and its decision shall be final.1124

       (S) "Pension reserve" means the present value, computed upon1125
the basis of the mortality and other tables adopted by the board,1126
of all payments to be made on account of any retirement allowance1127
or benefit in lieu of any retirement allowance, granted to a1128
member or beneficiary under this chapter.1129

       (T)(1) "Contributing service" means all service credited to a 1130
member of the system since January 1, 1935, for which1131
contributions are made as required by sections 145.47, 145.48, and1132
145.483 of the Revised Code. In any year subsequent to 1934,1133
credit for any service shall be allowed by the following formula:1134

       (a) For each month for which the member's earnable salary is1135
two hundred fifty dollars or more, allow one month's credit.1136

       (b) For each month for which the member's earnable salary is1137
less than two hundred fifty dollars, allow a fraction of a month's1138
credit. The numerator of this fraction shall be the earnable1139
salary during the month, and the denominator shall be two hundred1140
fifty dollars, except that if the member's annual earnable salary1141
is less than six hundred dollars, the member's credit shall not be1142
reduced below twenty per cent of a year for a calendar year of1143
employment during which the member worked each month. Division1144
(T)(1)(b) of this section shall not reduce any credit earned1145
before January 1, 1985.1146

       (2) Notwithstanding division (T)(1) of this section, an1147
elected official who prior to January 1, 1980, was granted a full1148
year of credit for each year of service as an elected official1149
shall be considered to have earned a full year of credit for each1150
year of service regardless of whether the service was full-time or1151
part-time. The public employees retirement board has no authority1152
to reduce the credit.1153

       (U) "State retirement board" means the public employees1154
retirement board, the school employees retirement board, or the1155
state teachers retirement board.1156

       (V) "Retirant" means any former member who retires and is1157
receiving a monthly allowance as provided in sections 145.32,1158
145.33, 145.331, 145.34, and 145.46 of the Revised Code.1159

       (W) "Employer contribution" means the amount paid by an1160
employer as determined under section 145.48 of the Revised Code.1161

       (X) "Public service terminates" means the last day for which1162
a public employee is compensated for services performed for an1163
employer or the date of the employee's death, whichever occurs1164
first.1165

       (Y) When a member has been elected or appointed to an office, 1166
the term of which is two or more years, for which an annual salary 1167
is established, and in the event that the salary of the office is 1168
increased and the member is denied the additional salary by reason 1169
of any constitutional provision prohibiting an increase in salary 1170
during a term of office, the member may elect to have the amount 1171
of the member's contributions calculated upon the basis of the1172
increased salary for the office. At the member's request, the 1173
board shall compute the total additional amount the member would 1174
have contributed, or the amount by which each of the member's 1175
contributions would have increased, had the member received the 1176
increased salary for the office the member holds. If the member 1177
elects to have the amount by which the member's contribution would1178
have increased withheld from the member's salary, the member shall 1179
notify the employer, and the employer shall make the withholding 1180
and transmit it to the retirement system. A member who has not 1181
elected to have that amount withheld may elect at any time to make 1182
a payment to the retirement system equal to the additional amount 1183
the member's contribution would have increased, plus interest on 1184
that contribution, compounded annually at a rate established by1185
the board and computed from the date on which the last 1186
contribution would have been withheld from the member's salary to 1187
the date of payment. A member may make a payment for part of the 1188
period for which the increased contribution was not withheld, in 1189
which case the interest shall be computed from the date the last 1190
contribution would have been withheld for the period for which the1191
payment is made. Upon the payment of the increased contributions 1192
as provided in this division, the increased annual salary as 1193
provided by law for the office for the period for which the member 1194
paid increased contributions thereon shall be used in determining 1195
the member's earnable salary for the purpose of computing the 1196
member's final average salary.1197

       (Z) "Five years of service credit," for the exclusive purpose 1198
of satisfying the service credit requirements and of determining 1199
eligibility for benefits under section 145.33 of the Revised Code, 1200
means employment covered under this chapter or under a former 1201
retirement plan operated, recognized, or endorsed by the employer 1202
prior to coverage under this chapter or under a combination of the 1203
coverage.1204

       (AA) "Deputy sheriff" means any person who is commissioned1205
and employed as a full-time peace officer by the sheriff of any1206
county, and has been so employed since on or before December 31,1207
1965, and whose primary duties are to preserve the peace, to1208
protect life and property, and to enforce the laws of this state;1209
any person who is or has been commissioned and employed as a peace1210
officer by the sheriff of any county since January 1, 1966, and1211
who has received a certificate attesting to the person's1212
satisfactory completion of the peace officer training school as1213
required by section 109.77 of the Revised Code and whose primary1214
duties are to preserve the peace, protect life and property, and1215
enforce the laws of this state; or any person deputized by the1216
sheriff of any county and employed pursuant to section 2301.12 of1217
the Revised Code as a criminal bailiff or court constable who has1218
received a certificate attesting to the person's satisfactory1219
completion of the peace officer training school as required by1220
section 109.77 of the Revised Code and whose primary duties are to1221
preserve the peace, protect life and property, and enforce the1222
laws of this state.1223

       (BB) "Township constable or police officer in a township1224
police department or district" means any person who is1225
commissioned and employed as a full-time peace officer pursuant to1226
Chapter 505. or 509. of the Revised Code, who has received a1227
certificate attesting to the person's satisfactory completion of1228
the peace officer training school as required by section 109.77 of1229
the Revised Code, and whose primary duties are to preserve the1230
peace, protect life and property, and enforce the laws of this1231
state.1232

       (CC) "Drug agent" means any person who is either of the1233
following:1234

       (1) Employed full-time as a narcotics agent by a county1235
narcotics agency created pursuant to section 307.15 of the Revised1236
Code and has received a certificate attesting to the satisfactory1237
completion of the peace officer training school as required by1238
section 109.77 of the Revised Code;1239

       (2) Employed full-time as an undercover drug agent as defined 1240
in section 109.79 of the Revised Code and is in compliance with 1241
section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1242

       (DD) "Department of public safety enforcement agent" means a1243
full-time employee of the department of public safety who is1244
designated under section 5502.14 of the Revised Code as an1245
enforcement agent and who is in compliance with section 109.77 of1246
the Revised Code.1247

       (EE) "Natural resources law enforcement staff officer" means1248
a full-time employee of the department of natural resources who is1249
designated a natural resources law enforcement staff officer under1250
section 1501.013 of the Revised Code and is in compliance with1251
section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1252

       (FF) "Park officer" means a full-time employee of the1253
department of natural resources who is designated a park officer1254
under section 1541.10 of the Revised Code and is in compliance1255
with section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1256

       (GG) "Forest officer" means a full-time employee of the1257
department of natural resources who is designated a forest officer1258
under section 1503.29 of the Revised Code and is in compliance1259
with section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1260

       (HH) "Preserve officer" means a full-time employee of the1261
department of natural resources who is designated a preserve1262
officer under section 1517.10 of the Revised Code and is in1263
compliance with section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1264

       (II) "Wildlife officer" means a full-time employee of the1265
department of natural resources who is designated a wildlife1266
officer under section 1531.13 of the Revised Code and is in1267
compliance with section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1268

       (JJ) "State watercraft officer" means a full-time employee of 1269
the department of natural resources who is designated a state1270
watercraft officer under section 1547.521 of the Revised Code and1271
is in compliance with section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1272

       (KK) "Park district police officer" means a full-time1273
employee of a park district who is designated pursuant to section1274
511.232 or 1545.13 of the Revised Code and is in compliance with1275
section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1276

       (LL) "Conservancy district officer" means a full-time1277
employee of a conservancy district who is designated pursuant to1278
section 6101.75 of the Revised Code and is in compliance with1279
section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1280

       (MM) "Municipal police officer" means a member of the1281
organized police department of a municipal corporation who is1282
employed full-time, is in compliance with section 109.77 of the1283
Revised Code, and is not a member of the Ohio police and fire1284
pension fund.1285

       (NN) "Veterans' home police officer" means any person who is 1286
employed at a veterans' home as a police officer pursuant to 1287
section 5907.02 of the Revised Code and is in compliance with 1288
section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1289

       (OO) "Special police officer for a mental health institution" 1290
means any person who is designated as such pursuant to section 1291
5119.14 of the Revised Code and is in compliance with section 1292
109.77 of the Revised Code.1293

       (PP) "Special police officer for an institution for the1294
mentally retarded and developmentally disabled" means any person1295
who is designated as such pursuant to section 5123.13 of the1296
Revised Code and is in compliance with section 109.77 of the1297
Revised Code.1298

       (QQ) "State university law enforcement officer" means any1299
person who is employed full-time as a state university law1300
enforcement officer pursuant to section 3345.04 of the Revised1301
Code and who is in compliance with section 109.77 of the Revised1302
Code.1303

       (RR) "House sergeant at arms" means any person appointed by1304
the speaker of the house of representatives under division (B)(1)1305
of section 101.311 of the Revised Code who has arrest authority1306
under division (E)(1) of that section.1307

       (SS) "Assistant house sergeant at arms" means any person1308
appointed by the house sergeant at arms under division (C)(1) of1309
section 101.311 of the Revised Code.1310

       (TT) "Regional transit authority police officer" means a1311
person who is employed full time as a regional transit authority1312
police officer under division (Y) of section 306.35 of the Revised1313
Code and is in compliance with section 109.77 of the Revised Code.1314

       (UU) "State highway patrol police officer" means a special1315
police officer employed full time and designated by the1316
superintendent of the state highway patrol pursuant to section1317
5503.09 of the Revised Code or a person serving full time as a1318
special police officer pursuant to that section on a permanent1319
basis on October 21, 1997, who is in compliance with section1320
109.77 of the Revised Code.1321

       (VV) "Municipal public safety director" means a person who 1322
serves full-timefull time as the public safety director of a 1323
municipal corporation with the duty of directing the activities of 1324
the municipal corporation's police department and fire department.1325

        (WW) Notwithstanding section 2901.01 of the Revised Code,1326
"PERS law enforcement officer" means a sheriff, deputy sheriff,1327
township constable or police officer in a township police1328
department or district, drug agent, municipal public safety 1329
director, department of public safety enforcement agent, natural 1330
resources law enforcement staff officer, park officer, forest 1331
officer, preserve officer, wildlife officer, state watercraft1332
officer, park district police officer, conservancy district 1333
officer, veterans' home police officer, special police officer for 1334
a mental health institution, special police officer for an 1335
institution for the mentally retarded and developmentally 1336
disabled, state university law enforcement officer, public high 1337
school law enforcement officer, municipal police officer, house 1338
sergeant at arms, assistant house sergeant at arms, regional 1339
transit authority police officer, or state highway patrol police 1340
officer.1341

       (XX) "Hamilton county municipal court bailiff" means a person1342
appointed by the clerk of courts of the Hamilton county municipal1343
court under division (A)(3) of section 1901.32 of the Revised Code1344
who is employed full time as a bailiff or deputy bailiff, who has1345
received a certificate attesting to the person's satisfactory1346
completion of the peace officer basic training described in1347
division (D)(1) of section 109.77 of the Revised Code, and whose1348
primary duties are to preserve the peace, to protect life and1349
property, and to enforce the laws of this state.1350

       (YY) "Fiduciary" means a person who does any of the1351
following:1352

       (1) Exercises any discretionary authority or control with1353
respect to the management of the system or with respect to the1354
management or disposition of its assets;1355

       (2) Renders investment advice for a fee, direct or indirect,1356
with respect to money or property of the system;1357

       (3) Has any discretionary authority or responsibility in the1358
administration of the system.1359

       (ZZ) "Actuary" means an individual who satisfies all of the1360
following requirements:1361

       (1) Is a member of the American academy of actuaries;1362

       (2) Is an associate or fellow of the society of actuaries;1363

       (3) Has a minimum of five years' experience in providing1364
actuarial services to public retirement plans.1365

       (AAA) "PERS defined benefit plan" means the plan described in1366
sections 145.201 to 145.79 of the Revised Code.1367

       (BBB) "PERS defined contribution plans" means the plan or1368
plans established under section 145.81 of the Revised Code.1369

       (CCC) "Public high school law enforcement officer" means any 1370
person who is employed fulltime as a public high school law 1371
enforcement officer pursuant to section 3313.175 of the Revised 1372
Code and who is in compliance with section 109.77 of the Revised 1373
Code. 1374

       Sec. 145.33.  (A) Except as provided in division (B) or (C)1375
of this section, a member with at least five years of total1376
service credit who has attained age sixty, or who has thirty years1377
of total Ohio service credit, may apply for age and service1378
retirement, which shall consist of:1379

       (1) An annuity having a reserve equal to the amount of the1380
member's accumulated contributions at that time;1381

       (2) A pension equal to the annuity provided by division1382
(A)(1) of this section;1383

       (3) An additional pension, if the member can qualify for1384
prior service, equal to forty dollars multiplied by the number of1385
years, and fraction thereof, of such prior and military service1386
credit;1387

       (4) A basic annual pension equal to one hundred eighty1388
dollars if the member has ten or more years of total service1389
credit as of October 1, 1956, except that the basic annual pension1390
shall not exceed the sum of the annual benefits provided by1391
divisions (A)(1), (2), and (3) of this section.1392

       (5) When a member retires on age and service retirement, the1393
member's total annual single lifetime allowance, including the1394
allowances provided in divisions (A)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this1395
section, shall be not less than a base amount adjusted in1396
accordance with division (A)(5) of this section and determined by1397
multiplying the member's total service credit by the greater of1398
the following:1399

       (a) Eighty-six dollars;1400

       (b) Two and two-tenths per cent of the member's final average 1401
salary for each of the first thirty years of service plus two and1402
one-half per cent of the member's final average salary for each 1403
subsequent year of service.1404

       The allowance shall be adjusted by the factors of attained1405
age or years of service to provide the greater amount as1406
determined by the following schedule:1407

Years of Percentage 1408
Attained or Total Service of 1409
Birthday Credit Base Amount 1410

58 25 75 1411
59 26 80 1412
60 27 85 1413
61 88 1414
28 90 1415
62 91 1416
63 94 1417
29 95 1418
64 97 1419
65 30 or more 100 1420

       Members shall vest the right to a benefit in accordance with1421
the following schedule, based on the member's attained age by1422
September 1, 1976:1423

Percentage 1424
Attained of 1425
Birthday Base Amount 1426
66 102 1427
67 104 1428
68 106 1429
69 108 1430
70 or more 110 1431

       (6) The total annual single lifetime allowance that a member1432
shall receive under division (A)(5) of this section shall not1433
exceed the lesser of one hundred per cent of the member's final1434
average salary or the limit established by section 415 of the1435
"Internal Revenue Code of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C.A. 415,1436
as amended.1437

       (B)(1) For the purposes of divisions (B) to (G) of this1438
section, "total service credit as a PERS law enforcement officer" 1439
and "total service credit as a PERS public safety officer" include1440
credit for military service to the extent permitted by division1441
(E)(2) of this section and credit for service as a police officer 1442
or state highway patrol trooper to the extent permitted by 1443
divisions (E)(3) and (4) of this section.1444

       (2) A member who meets the conditions in division (B)(2)(a),1445
(b), or (c) of this section may apply for an age and service1446
retirement benefit under this division:1447

       (a) The member has attained age forty-eight and has at least1448
twenty-five years of total service credit as a PERS law1449
enforcement officer;1450

       (b) The member has attained age fifty-two, and has at least1451
twenty-five years of total service credit as a PERS public safety 1452
officer or has service as a PERS public safety officer and 1453
service as a PERS law enforcement officer that when combined 1454
equal at least twenty-five years of total service credit;1455

       (c) The member has attained age sixty-two and has at least1456
fifteen years of total service credit as either of the following:1457

       (i) A PERS law enforcement officer;1458

       (ii) A PERS public safety officer.1459

       (3) A benefit paid under division (B)(2) of this section1460
shall consist of an annual single lifetime allowance equal to the1461
sum of two and one-half per cent of the member's final average1462
salary multiplied by the first twenty-five years of the member's1463
total service plus two and one-tenth per cent of the member's1464
final average salary multiplied by the number of years of the1465
member's total service credit in excess of twenty-five years.1466

       (4) A member with at least fifteen years of total service1467
credit as a PERS law enforcement officer or PERS public safety 1468
officer who voluntarily resigns or is discharged for any reason 1469
except death, dishonesty, cowardice, intemperate habits, or 1470
conviction of a felony may apply for an age and service1471
retirement benefit, which shall consist of an annual single1472
lifetime allowance equal to one and one-half per cent of the1473
member's final average salary multiplied by the number of years 1474
of the member's total service credit. The allowance shall commence1475
on the first day of the calendar month following the month in1476
which the application is filed with the public employees1477
retirement board on or after the attainment by the applicant of1478
age fifty-two.1479

       (C)(1) A member with at least twenty-five years of total1480
service credit who would be eligible to retire under division1481
(B)(2)(b) of this section had the member attained age fifty-two 1482
and who voluntarily resigns or is discharged for any reason except 1483
death, dishonesty, cowardice, intemperate habits, or conviction of 1484
a felony, on or after the date of attaining forty-eight years of1485
age, but before the date of attaining fifty-two years of age, may 1486
elect to receive a reduced benefit as determined by the following1487
schedule:1488

Attained Age Reduced Benefit 1489

48 75% of the benefit payable under 1490
division (B)(3) of this section 1491
49 80% of the benefit payable under 1492
division (B)(3) of this section 1493
50 86% of the benefit payable under 1494
division (B)(3) of this section 1495
51 93% of the benefit payable under 1496
division (B)(3) of this section 1497

       (2) If a member elects to receive a reduced benefit after1498
attaining age forty-eight the reduced benefit is payable from the1499
later of the date of the member's most recent birthday or the date1500
the member becomes eligible to receive the reduced benefit.1501

       (3) Once a member elects to receive a reduced benefit1502
determined by the schedule in division (C)(1) of this section and1503
has received a payment, the member may not reelect to change that1504
election.1505

       (4) If a member who has resigned or been discharged has left1506
on deposit the member's accumulated contributions in the1507
employees' savings fund and has not elected to receive a reduced1508
benefit determined by the schedule in division (C)(1) of this1509
section, upon attaining fifty-two years of age, the member shall1510
be entitled to receive a benefit computed and paid under division1511
(B)(3) of this section.1512

       (D) A benefit paid under division (B) or (C) of this section1513
shall not exceed the lesser of ninety per cent of the member's1514
final average salary or the limit established by section 415 of1515
the "Internal Revenue Code of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C.A.1516
415, as amended.1517

       (E)(1) A member with service credit as a PERS law enforcement1518
officer or a PERS public safety officer and other service credit 1519
under this chapter may elect one of the following:1520

       (a) To have all the member's service credit under this1521
chapter, including credit for service as a PERS law enforcement1522
officer or PERS public safety officer, used in calculating a 1523
retirement allowance under division (A) of this section if the 1524
member qualifies for an allowance under that division;1525

       (b) If the member qualifies for an allowance under division 1526
(B)(2)(a) of this section, to have the member's service credit as 1527
a PERS law enforcement officer used in calculating a benefit under 1528
that division and the member's credit for all service other than 1529
PERS law enforcement service used in calculating a benefit 1530
consisting of a single life annuity having a reserve equal to the 1531
amount of the member's accumulated contributions for all service 1532
other than PERS law enforcement service and an equal amount of 1533
employer contributions.1534

       (c) If the member qualifies for an allowance under division1535
(B)(2)(b) or (c), (B)(4), or (C) of this section, to have the1536
member's service credit as a PERS law enforcement officer or PERS 1537
public safety officer used in calculating a benefit under the 1538
appropriate division and the member's credit for all service other 1539
than PERS law enforcement service or service as a PERS public 1540
safety officer under this chapter used in calculating a benefit1541
consisting of a single life annuity having a reserve equal to the1542
amount of the member's accumulated contributions for all service 1543
other than PERS law enforcement service or PERS public safety 1544
officer service and an equal amount of the employer's1545
contributions.1546

       (2) Notwithstanding sections 145.01 and 145.30 of the Revised 1547
Code, no more than four years of military service credit granted 1548
under section 145.30 of the Revised Code and five years of1549
military service credit purchased under section 145.301 or 145.3021550
of the Revised Code shall be used in calculating service as a PERS1551
law enforcement officer or PERS public safety officer or the 1552
total service credit of that person.1553

       (3) Only credit for the member's service as a PERS law1554
enforcement officer, PERS public safety officer, or service credit 1555
obtained as a police officer or state highway patrol trooper shall 1556
be used in computing the benefit of a member who qualifies for a 1557
benefit under division (B) or (C) of this section for the1558
following:1559

       (a) Any person who originally is commissioned and employed as 1560
a deputy sheriff by the sheriff of any county, or who originally 1561
is elected sheriff, on or after January 1, 1975;1562

       (b) Any deputy sheriff who originally is employed as a1563
criminal bailiff or court constable on or after April 16, 1993;1564

       (c) Any person who originally is appointed as a township1565
constable or police officer in a township police department or1566
district on or after January 1, 1981;1567

       (d) Any person who originally is employed as a county1568
narcotics agent on or after September 26, 1984;1569

       (e) Any person who originally is employed as an undercover1570
drug agent as defined in section 109.79 of the Revised Code,1571
department of public safety enforcement agent who prior to June1572
30, 1999, was a liquor control investigator, park officer, forest1573
officer, wildlife officer, state watercraft officer, park district1574
police officer, conservancy district officer, veterans' home1575
police officer, special police officer for a mental health1576
institution, special police officer for an institution for the1577
mentally retarded and developmentally disabled, or municipal1578
police officer on or after December 15, 1988;1579

       (f) Any person who originally is employed as a state1580
university law enforcement officer on or after November 6, 1996;1581

       (g) Any person who is originally employed as a state1582
university law enforcement officer by the university of Akron on1583
or after September 16, 1998;1584

       (h) Any person who originally is employed as a preserve1585
officer on or after March 18, 1999;1586

       (i) Any person who originally is employed as a natural1587
resources law enforcement staff officer on or after March 18,1588
1999;1589

       (j) Any person who is originally employed as a department of1590
public safety enforcement agent on or after June 30, 1999;1591

       (k) Any person who is originally employed as a house sergeant 1592
at arms or assistant house sergeant at arms on or after September 1593
5, 2001;1594

       (l) Any person who is originally appointed as a regional1595
transit authority police officer or state highway patrol police1596
officer on or after February 1, 2002;1597

        (m) Any person who is originally employed as a municipal 1598
public safety director on or after September 29, 2005, but not 1599
later than the effective date of this amendmentMarch 24, 2009;1600

       (n) Any person who originally is employed as a public high 1601
school law enforcement officer on or after the effective date of 1602
this amendment.1603

       (4) Only credit for a member's service as a PERS public 1604
safety officer or service credit obtained as a PERS law1605
enforcement officer, police officer, or state highway patrol1606
trooper shall be used in computing the benefit of a member who1607
qualifies for a benefit under division (B)(2)(b) or (c)(ii) or 1608
(4) or division (C) of this section for any person who originally 1609
is employed as a Hamilton county municipal court bailiff on or 1610
after November 6, 1996.1611

       (F) Retirement allowances determined under this section shall 1612
be paid as provided in section 145.46 of the Revised Code.1613

       (G) For the purposes of this section, service prior to June1614
30, 1999, as a food stamp trafficking agent under former section1615
5502.14 of the Revised Code shall be considered service as a law1616
enforcement officer.1617

       Sec. 2921.51.  (A) As used in this section:1618

       (1) "Peace officer" means a sheriff, deputy sheriff, marshal, 1619
deputy marshal, member of the organized police department of a 1620
municipal corporation, or township constable, who is employed by a 1621
political subdivision of this state, a member of a police force 1622
employed by a metropolitan housing authority under division (D) of 1623
section 3735.31 of the Revised Code, a member of a police force 1624
employed by a regional transit authority under division (Y) of 1625
section 306.35 of the Revised Code, a state university law1626
enforcement officer appointed under section 3345.04 of the Revised1627
Code, a public high school law enforcement officer employed under 1628
section 3313.175 of the Revised Code, a veterans' home police 1629
officer appointed under section 5907.02 of the Revised Code, a 1630
special police officer employed by a port authority under section 1631
4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code, or a state highway patrol 1632
trooper and whose primary duties are to preserve the peace, to 1633
protect life and property, and to enforce the laws, ordinances, 1634
or rules of the state or any of its political subdivisions.1635

       (2) "Private police officer" means any security guard,1636
special police officer, private detective, or other person who is1637
privately employed in a police capacity.1638

       (3) "Federal law enforcement officer" means an employee of 1639
the United States who serves in a position the duties of which are 1640
primarily the investigation, apprehension, or detention of 1641
individuals suspected or convicted of offenses under the criminal 1642
laws of the United States.1643

       (4) "Impersonate" means to act the part of, assume the1644
identity of, wear the uniform or any part of the uniform of, or1645
display the identification of a particular person or of a member1646
of a class of persons with purpose to make another person believe1647
that the actor is that particular person or is a member of that1648
class of persons.1649

       (5) "Investigator of the bureau of criminal identification 1650
and investigation" has the same meaning as in section 2903.11 of 1651
the Revised Code.1652

       (B) No person shall impersonate a peace officer, private1653
police officer, or a federal law enforcement officer, or 1654
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and 1655
investigation.1656

       (C) No person, by impersonating a peace officer, private1657
police officer, or a federal law enforcement officer, or 1658
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and 1659
investigation, shall arrest or detain any person, search any1660
person, or search the property of any person.1661

       (D) No person, with purpose to commit or facilitate the1662
commission of an offense, shall impersonate a peace officer, 1663
private police officer, a federal law enforcement officer, 1664
officer, agent, or employee of the state, or investigator of the 1665
bureau of criminal identification and investigation.1666

       (E) No person shall commit a felony while impersonating a1667
peace officer, private police officer, a federal law enforcement 1668
officer, officer, agent, or employee of the state, or 1669
investigator of the bureau of criminal identification and 1670
investigation.1671

       (F) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division1672
(B) of this section that the impersonation of the peace officer, 1673
private police officer, or investigator of the bureau of criminal 1674
identification and investigation was for a lawful purpose.1675

       (G) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty1676
of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. Whoever violates division1677
(C) or (D) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first1678
degree. If the purpose of a violation of division (D) of this1679
section is to commit or facilitate the commission of a felony, a1680
violation of division (D) is a felony of the fourth degree.1681
Whoever violates division (E) of this section is guilty of a1682
felony of the third degree.1683

       Sec. 2935.01.  As used in this chapter:1684

       (A) "Magistrate" has the same meaning as in section 2931.011685
of the Revised Code.1686

       (B) "Peace officer" includes, except as provided in section1687
2935.081 of the Revised Code, a sheriff; deputy sheriff; marshal;1688
deputy marshal; member of the organized police department of any1689
municipal corporation, including a member of the organized police1690
department of a municipal corporation in an adjoining state1691
serving in Ohio under a contract pursuant to section 737.04 of the1692
Revised Code; member of a police force employed by a metropolitan1693
housing authority under division (D) of section 3735.31 of the1694
Revised Code; member of a police force employed by a regional1695
transit authority under division (Y) of section 306.05 of the1696
Revised Code; state university law enforcement officer appointed1697
under section 3345.04 of the Revised Code; public high school law 1698
enforcement officer employed under section 3313.175 of the Revised 1699
Code; enforcement agent of the department of public safety 1700
designated under section 5502.14 of the Revised Code; employee of 1701
the department of taxation to whom investigation powers have been 1702
delegated under section 5743.45 of the Revised Code; employee of 1703
the department of natural resources who is a natural resources law 1704
enforcement staff officer designated pursuant to section 1501.013 1705
of the Revised Code, a forest officer designated pursuant to 1706
section 1503.29 of the Revised Code, a preserve officer designated 1707
pursuant to section 1517.10 of the Revised Code, a wildlife 1708
officer designated pursuant to section 1531.13 of the Revised 1709
Code, a park officer designated pursuant to section 1541.10 of the 1710
Revised Code, or a state watercraft officer designated pursuant to1711
section 1547.521 of the Revised Code; individual designated to 1712
perform law enforcement duties under section 511.232, 1545.13, or 1713
6101.75 of the Revised Code; veterans' home police officer 1714
appointed under section 5907.02 of the Revised Code; special 1715
police officer employed by a port authority under section 4582.04 1716
or 4582.28 of the Revised Code; police constable of any township; 1717
police officer of a township or joint township police district; a 1718
special police officer employed by a municipal corporation at a 1719
municipal airport, or other municipal air navigation facility, 1720
that has scheduled operations, as defined in section 119.3 of 1721
Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 14 C.F.R. 119.3, as 1722
amended, and that is required to be under a security program and 1723
is governed by aviation security rules of the transportation 1724
security administration of the United States department of 1725
transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544. of Title 49 of 1726
the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended; the house of 1727
representatives sergeant at arms if the house of representatives 1728
sergeant at arms has arrest authority pursuant to division (E)(1) 1729
of section 101.311 of the Revised Code; and an assistant house of 1730
representatives sergeant at arms; officer or employee of the 1731
bureau of criminal identification and investigation established 1732
pursuant to section 109.51 of the Revised Code who has been 1733
awarded a certificate by the executive director of the Ohio peace 1734
officer training commission attesting to the officer's or 1735
employee's satisfactory completion of an approved state, county, 1736
municipal, or department of natural resources peace officer basic 1737
training program and who is providing assistance upon request to a 1738
law enforcement officer or emergency assistance to a peace officer1739
pursuant to section 109.54 or 109.541 of the Revised Code; a state 1740
fire marshal law enforcement officer described in division (A)(23) 1741
of section 109.71 of the Revised Code; and, for the purpose of1742
arrests within those areas, for the purposes of Chapter 5503. of 1743
the Revised Code, and the filing of and service of process 1744
relating to those offenses witnessed or investigated by them, the1745
superintendent and troopers of the state highway patrol.1746

       (C) "Prosecutor" includes the county prosecuting attorney and1747
any assistant prosecutor designated to assist the county1748
prosecuting attorney, and, in the case of courts inferior to1749
courts of common pleas, includes the village solicitor, city1750
director of law, or similar chief legal officer of a municipal1751
corporation, any such officer's assistants, or any attorney1752
designated by the prosecuting attorney of the county to appear for1753
the prosecution of a given case.1754

       (D) "Offense," except where the context specifically1755
indicates otherwise, includes felonies, misdemeanors, and1756
violations of ordinances of municipal corporations and other1757
public bodies authorized by law to adopt penal regulations.1758

       Sec. 2935.03.  (A)(1) A sheriff, deputy sheriff, marshal,1759
deputy marshal, municipal police officer, township constable,1760
police officer of a township or joint township police district,1761
member of a police force employed by a metropolitan housing1762
authority under division (D) of section 3735.31 of the Revised1763
Code, member of a police force employed by a regional transit1764
authority under division (Y) of section 306.35 of the Revised1765
Code, state university law enforcement officer appointed under1766
section 3345.04 of the Revised Code, public high school law 1767
enforcement officer employed under section 3313.175 of the Revised 1768
Code, veterans' home police officer appointed under section 1769
5907.02 of the Revised Code, special police officer employed by a 1770
port authority under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised 1771
Code, or a special police officer employed by a municipal 1772
corporation at a municipal airport, or other municipal air 1773
navigation facility, that has scheduled operations, as defined in 1774
section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 14 1775
C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is required to be under a 1776
security program and is governed by aviation security rules of the 1777
transportation security administration of the United States 1778
department of transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544. 1779
of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended, shall1780
arrest and detain, until a warrant can be obtained, a person found 1781
violating, within the limits of the political subdivision, 1782
metropolitan housing authority housing project, regional transit 1783
authority facilities or areas of a municipal corporation that have 1784
been agreed to by a regional transit authority and a municipal1785
corporation located within its territorial jurisdiction, college,1786
university, veterans' home operated under Chapter 5907. of the 1787
Revised Code, port authority, or municipal airport or other1788
municipal air navigation facility, in which the peace officer is1789
appointed, employed, or elected, a law of this state, an 1790
ordinance of a municipal corporation, or a resolution of a1791
township.1792

       (2) A peace officer of the department of natural resources, a 1793
state fire marshal law enforcement officer described in division 1794
(A)(23) of section 109.71 of the Revised Code, or an individual1795
designated to perform law enforcement duties under section1796
511.232, 1545.13, or 6101.75 of the Revised Code shall arrest and 1797
detain, until a warrant can be obtained, a person found 1798
violating, within the limits of the peace officer's, state fire 1799
marshal law enforcement officer's, or individual's territorial 1800
jurisdiction, a law of this state.1801

       (3) The house sergeant at arms if the house sergeant at arms1802
has arrest authority pursuant to division (E)(1) of section1803
101.311 of the Revised Code and an assistant house sergeant at1804
arms shall arrest and detain, until a warrant can be obtained, a1805
person found violating, within the limits of the sergeant at 1806
arms's or assistant sergeant at arms's territorial jurisdiction1807
specified in division (D)(1)(a) of section 101.311 of the Revised 1808
Code or while providing security pursuant to division (D)(1)(f) of 1809
section 101.311 of the Revised Code, a law of this state, an 1810
ordinance of a municipal corporation, or a resolution of a 1811
township.1812

       (B)(1) When there is reasonable ground to believe that an1813
offense of violence, the offense of criminal child enticement as1814
defined in section 2905.05 of the Revised Code, the offense of1815
public indecency as defined in section 2907.09 of the Revised1816
Code, the offense of domestic violence as defined in section1817
2919.25 of the Revised Code, the offense of violating a protection1818
order as defined in section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, the1819
offense of menacing by stalking as defined in section 2903.211 of1820
the Revised Code, the offense of aggravated trespass as defined in1821
section 2911.211 of the Revised Code, a theft offense as defined1822
in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code, or a felony drug abuse1823
offense as defined in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code, has1824
been committed within the limits of the political subdivision,1825
metropolitan housing authority housing project, regional transit1826
authority facilities or those areas of a municipal corporation1827
that have been agreed to by a regional transit authority and a1828
municipal corporation located within its territorial jurisdiction,1829
college, university, veterans' home operated under Chapter 5907. 1830
of the Revised Code, port authority, or municipal airport or other 1831
municipal air navigation facility, in which the peace officer is 1832
appointed, employed, or elected or within the limits of the 1833
territorial jurisdiction of the peace officer, a peace officer 1834
described in division (A) of this section may arrest and detain 1835
until a warrant can be obtained any person who the peace officer1836
has reasonable cause to believe is guilty of the violation.1837

       (2) For purposes of division (B)(1) of this section, the1838
execution of any of the following constitutes reasonable ground to1839
believe that the offense alleged in the statement was committed1840
and reasonable cause to believe that the person alleged in the1841
statement to have committed the offense is guilty of the1842
violation:1843

       (a) A written statement by a person alleging that an alleged1844
offender has committed the offense of menacing by stalking or1845
aggravated trespass;1846

       (b) A written statement by the administrator of the1847
interstate compact on mental health appointed under section1848
5119.51 of the Revised Code alleging that a person who had been1849
hospitalized, institutionalized, or confined in any facility under1850
an order made pursuant to or under authority of section 2945.37,1851
2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the1852
Revised Code has escaped from the facility, from confinement in a1853
vehicle for transportation to or from the facility, or from1854
supervision by an employee of the facility that is incidental to1855
hospitalization, institutionalization, or confinement in the1856
facility and that occurs outside of the facility, in violation of1857
section 2921.34 of the Revised Code;1858

       (c) A written statement by the administrator of any facility1859
in which a person has been hospitalized, institutionalized, or1860
confined under an order made pursuant to or under authority of1861
section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or1862
2945.402 of the Revised Code alleging that the person has escaped1863
from the facility, from confinement in a vehicle for1864
transportation to or from the facility, or from supervision by an1865
employee of the facility that is incidental to hospitalization,1866
institutionalization, or confinement in the facility and that1867
occurs outside of the facility, in violation of section 2921.34 of1868
the Revised Code.1869

       (3)(a) For purposes of division (B)(1) of this section, a1870
peace officer described in division (A) of this section has1871
reasonable grounds to believe that the offense of domestic1872
violence or the offense of violating a protection order has been1873
committed and reasonable cause to believe that a particular person1874
is guilty of committing the offense if any of the following1875
occurs:1876

       (i) A person executes a written statement alleging that the1877
person in question has committed the offense of domestic violence1878
or the offense of violating a protection order against the person1879
who executes the statement or against a child of the person who1880
executes the statement.1881

       (ii) No written statement of the type described in division1882
(B)(3)(a)(i) of this section is executed, but the peace officer,1883
based upon the peace officer's own knowledge and observation of1884
the facts and circumstances of the alleged incident of the offense1885
of domestic violence or the alleged incident of the offense of1886
violating a protection order or based upon any other information,1887
including, but not limited to, any reasonably trustworthy1888
information given to the peace officer by the alleged victim of1889
the alleged incident of the offense or any witness of the alleged1890
incident of the offense, concludes that there are reasonable1891
grounds to believe that the offense of domestic violence or the1892
offense of violating a protection order has been committed and1893
reasonable cause to believe that the person in question is guilty1894
of committing the offense.1895

       (iii) No written statement of the type described in division1896
(B)(3)(a)(i) of this section is executed, but the peace officer1897
witnessed the person in question commit the offense of domestic1898
violence or the offense of violating a protection order.1899

       (b) If pursuant to division (B)(3)(a) of this section a peace 1900
officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the offense of 1901
domestic violence or the offense of violating a protection order 1902
has been committed and reasonable cause to believe that a1903
particular person is guilty of committing the offense, it is the1904
preferred course of action in this state that the officer arrest1905
and detain that person pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section1906
until a warrant can be obtained.1907

       If pursuant to division (B)(3)(a) of this section a peace1908
officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the offense of1909
domestic violence or the offense of violating a protection order1910
has been committed and reasonable cause to believe that family or1911
household members have committed the offense against each other,1912
it is the preferred course of action in this state that the1913
officer, pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section, arrest and1914
detain until a warrant can be obtained the family or household1915
member who committed the offense and whom the officer has1916
reasonable cause to believe is the primary physical aggressor.1917
There is no preferred course of action in this state regarding any1918
other family or household member who committed the offense and1919
whom the officer does not have reasonable cause to believe is the1920
primary physical aggressor, but, pursuant to division (B)(1) of1921
this section, the peace officer may arrest and detain until a1922
warrant can be obtained any other family or household member who1923
committed the offense and whom the officer does not have1924
reasonable cause to believe is the primary physical aggressor.1925

       (c) If a peace officer described in division (A) of this1926
section does not arrest and detain a person whom the officer has1927
reasonable cause to believe committed the offense of domestic1928
violence or the offense of violating a protection order when it is1929
the preferred course of action in this state pursuant to division1930
(B)(3)(b) of this section that the officer arrest that person, the1931
officer shall articulate in the written report of the incident1932
required by section 2935.032 of the Revised Code a clear statement1933
of the officer's reasons for not arresting and detaining that1934
person until a warrant can be obtained.1935

       (d) In determining for purposes of division (B)(3)(b) of this 1936
section which family or household member is the primary physical 1937
aggressor in a situation in which family or household members have 1938
committed the offense of domestic violence or the offense of 1939
violating a protection order against each other, a peace officer1940
described in division (A) of this section, in addition to any 1941
other relevant circumstances, should consider all of the1942
following:1943

       (i) Any history of domestic violence or of any other violent1944
acts by either person involved in the alleged offense that the1945
officer reasonably can ascertain;1946

       (ii) If violence is alleged, whether the alleged violence was 1947
caused by a person acting in self-defense;1948

       (iii) Each person's fear of physical harm, if any, resulting1949
from the other person's threatened use of force against any person1950
or resulting from the other person's use or history of the use of1951
force against any person, and the reasonableness of that fear;1952

       (iv) The comparative severity of any injuries suffered by the 1953
persons involved in the alleged offense.1954

       (e)(i) A peace officer described in division (A) of this1955
section shall not require, as a prerequisite to arresting or1956
charging a person who has committed the offense of domestic1957
violence or the offense of violating a protection order, that the1958
victim of the offense specifically consent to the filing of1959
charges against the person who has committed the offense or sign a1960
complaint against the person who has committed the offense.1961

       (ii) If a person is arrested for or charged with committing1962
the offense of domestic violence or the offense of violating a1963
protection order and if the victim of the offense does not1964
cooperate with the involved law enforcement or prosecuting1965
authorities in the prosecution of the offense or, subsequent to1966
the arrest or the filing of the charges, informs the involved law1967
enforcement or prosecuting authorities that the victim does not1968
wish the prosecution of the offense to continue or wishes to drop1969
charges against the alleged offender relative to the offense, the1970
involved prosecuting authorities, in determining whether to1971
continue with the prosecution of the offense or whether to dismiss1972
charges against the alleged offender relative to the offense and1973
notwithstanding the victim's failure to cooperate or the victim's1974
wishes, shall consider all facts and circumstances that are1975
relevant to the offense, including, but not limited to, the1976
statements and observations of the peace officers who responded to1977
the incident that resulted in the arrest or filing of the charges1978
and of all witnesses to that incident.1979

       (f) In determining pursuant to divisions (B)(3)(a) to (g) of1980
this section whether to arrest a person pursuant to division1981
(B)(1) of this section, a peace officer described in division (A)1982
of this section shall not consider as a factor any possible1983
shortage of cell space at the detention facility to which the1984
person will be taken subsequent to the person's arrest or any1985
possibility that the person's arrest might cause, contribute to,1986
or exacerbate overcrowding at that detention facility or at any1987
other detention facility.1988

       (g) If a peace officer described in division (A) of this1989
section intends pursuant to divisions (B)(3)(a) to (g) of this1990
section to arrest a person pursuant to division (B)(1) of this1991
section and if the officer is unable to do so because the person1992
is not present, the officer promptly shall seek a warrant for the1993
arrest of the person.1994

       (h) If a peace officer described in division (A) of this1995
section responds to a report of an alleged incident of the offense1996
of domestic violence or an alleged incident of the offense of1997
violating a protection order and if the circumstances of the1998
incident involved the use or threatened use of a deadly weapon or1999
any person involved in the incident brandished a deadly weapon2000
during or in relation to the incident, the deadly weapon that was2001
used, threatened to be used, or brandished constitutes contraband,2002
and, to the extent possible, the officer shall seize the deadly2003
weapon as contraband pursuant to Chapter 2981. of the Revised2004
Code. Upon the seizure of a deadly weapon pursuant to division2005
(B)(3)(h) of this section, section 2981.12 of the Revised Code2006
shall apply regarding the treatment and disposition of the deadly2007
weapon. For purposes of that section, the "underlying criminal2008
offense" that was the basis of the seizure of a deadly weapon2009
under division (B)(3)(h) of this section and to which the deadly2010
weapon had a relationship is any of the following that is2011
applicable:2012

       (i) The alleged incident of the offense of domestic violence2013
or the alleged incident of the offense of violating a protection2014
order to which the officer who seized the deadly weapon responded;2015

       (ii) Any offense that arose out of the same facts and2016
circumstances as the report of the alleged incident of the offense2017
of domestic violence or the alleged incident of the offense of2018
violating a protection order to which the officer who seized the2019
deadly weapon responded.2020

       (4) If, in the circumstances described in divisions (B)(3)(a) 2021
to (g) of this section, a peace officer described in division (A) 2022
of this section arrests and detains a person pursuant to division 2023
(B)(1) of this section, or if, pursuant to division (B)(3)(h) of 2024
this section, a peace officer described in division (A) of this 2025
section seizes a deadly weapon, the officer, to the extent2026
described in and in accordance with section 9.86 or 2744.03 of the 2027
Revised Code, is immune in any civil action for damages for2028
injury, death, or loss to person or property that arises from or2029
is related to the arrest and detention or the seizure.2030

       (C) When there is reasonable ground to believe that a2031
violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of section 2032
4506.15 or a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code has 2033
been committed by a person operating a motor vehicle subject to2034
regulation by the public utilities commission of Ohio under Title2035
XLIX of the Revised Code, a peace officer with authority to2036
enforce that provision of law may stop or detain the person whom2037
the officer has reasonable cause to believe was operating the2038
motor vehicle in violation of the division or section and, after2039
investigating the circumstances surrounding the operation of the2040
vehicle, may arrest and detain the person.2041

       (D) If a sheriff, deputy sheriff, marshal, deputy marshal,2042
municipal police officer, member of a police force employed by a2043
metropolitan housing authority under division (D) of section2044
3735.31 of the Revised Code, member of a police force employed by2045
a regional transit authority under division (Y) of section 306.352046
of the Revised Code, special police officer employed by a port2047
authority under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code,2048
special police officer employed by a municipal corporation at a2049
municipal airport or other municipal air navigation facility2050
described in division (A) of this section, township constable,2051
police officer of a township or joint township police district,2052
state university law enforcement officer appointed under section2053
3345.04 of the Revised Code, public high school law enforcement 2054
officer employed under section 3313.175 of the Revised Code, peace 2055
officer of the department of natural resources, individual 2056
designated to perform law enforcement duties under section 2057
511.232, 1545.13, or 6101.75 of the Revised Code, the house2058
sergeant at arms if the house sergeant at arms has arrest 2059
authority pursuant to division (E)(1) of section 101.311 of the 2060
Revised Code, or an assistant house sergeant at arms is authorized 2061
by division (A) or (B) of this section to arrest and detain, 2062
within the limits of the political subdivision, metropolitan 2063
housing authority housing project, regional transit authority 2064
facilities or those areas of a municipal corporation that have 2065
been agreed to by a regional transit authority and a municipal 2066
corporation located within its territorial jurisdiction, port 2067
authority, municipal airport or other municipal air navigation 2068
facility, college, or university in which the officer is2069
appointed, employed, or elected or within the limits of the 2070
territorial jurisdiction of the peace officer, a person until a 2071
warrant can be obtained, the peace officer, outside the limits of 2072
that territory, may pursue, arrest, and detain that person until a 2073
warrant can be obtained if all of the following apply:2074

       (1) The pursuit takes place without unreasonable delay after2075
the offense is committed;2076

       (2) The pursuit is initiated within the limits of the2077
political subdivision, metropolitan housing authority housing2078
project, regional transit authority facilities or those areas of a2079
municipal corporation that have been agreed to by a regional2080
transit authority and a municipal corporation located within its2081
territorial jurisdiction, port authority, municipal airport or2082
other municipal air navigation facility, college, or university in2083
which the peace officer is appointed, employed, or elected or2084
within the limits of the territorial jurisdiction of the peace2085
officer;2086

       (3) The offense involved is a felony, a misdemeanor of the2087
first degree or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, a2088
misdemeanor of the second degree or a substantially equivalent2089
municipal ordinance, or any offense for which points are2090
chargeable pursuant to section 4510.036 of the Revised Code.2091

       (E) In addition to the authority granted under division (A)2092
or (B) of this section:2093

       (1) A sheriff or deputy sheriff may arrest and detain, until2094
a warrant can be obtained, any person found violating section2095
4503.11, 4503.21, or 4549.01, sections 4549.08 to 4549.12, section2096
4549.62, or Chapter 4511. or 4513. of the Revised Code on the2097
portion of any street or highway that is located immediately2098
adjacent to the boundaries of the county in which the sheriff or2099
deputy sheriff is elected or appointed.2100

       (2) A member of the police force of a township police2101
district created under section 505.48 of the Revised Code, a2102
member of the police force of a joint township police district2103
created under section 505.481 of the Revised Code, or a township2104
constable appointed in accordance with section 509.01 of the2105
Revised Code, who has received a certificate from the Ohio peace2106
officer training commission under section 109.75 of the Revised2107
Code, may arrest and detain, until a warrant can be obtained, any2108
person found violating any section or chapter of the Revised Code2109
listed in division (E)(1) of this section, other than sections2110
4513.33 and 4513.34 of the Revised Code, on the portion of any2111
street or highway that is located immediately adjacent to the2112
boundaries of the township police district or joint township2113
police district, in the case of a member of a township police2114
district or joint township police district police force, or the2115
unincorporated territory of the township, in the case of a2116
township constable. However, if the population of the township2117
that created the township police district served by the member's2118
police force, or the townships that created the joint township2119
police district served by the member's police force, or the2120
township that is served by the township constable, is sixty2121
thousand or less, the member of the township police district or2122
joint police district police force or the township constable may2123
not make an arrest under division (E)(2) of this section on a2124
state highway that is included as part of the interstate system.2125

       (3) A police officer or village marshal appointed, elected,2126
or employed by a municipal corporation may arrest and detain,2127
until a warrant can be obtained, any person found violating any2128
section or chapter of the Revised Code listed in division (E)(1)2129
of this section on the portion of any street or highway that is2130
located immediately adjacent to the boundaries of the municipal2131
corporation in which the police officer or village marshal is2132
appointed, elected, or employed.2133

       (4) A peace officer of the department of natural resources, a 2134
state fire marshal law enforcement officer described in division 2135
(A)(23) of section 109.71 of the Revised Code, or an individual2136
designated to perform law enforcement duties under section2137
511.232, 1545.13, or 6101.75 of the Revised Code may arrest and 2138
detain, until a warrant can be obtained, any person found 2139
violating any section or chapter of the Revised Code listed in 2140
division (E)(1) of this section, other than sections 4513.33 and 2141
4513.34 of the Revised Code, on the portion of any street or2142
highway that is located immediately adjacent to the boundaries of2143
the lands and waters that constitute the territorial jurisdiction2144
of the peace officer or state fire marshal law enforcement 2145
officer.2146

       (F)(1) A department of mental health special police officer2147
or a department of mental retardation and developmental2148
disabilities special police officer may arrest without a warrant2149
and detain until a warrant can be obtained any person found2150
committing on the premises of any institution under the2151
jurisdiction of the particular department a misdemeanor under a2152
law of the state.2153

       A department of mental health special police officer or a2154
department of mental retardation and developmental disabilities2155
special police officer may arrest without a warrant and detain2156
until a warrant can be obtained any person who has been2157
hospitalized, institutionalized, or confined in an institution2158
under the jurisdiction of the particular department pursuant to or2159
under authority of section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39,2160
2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the Revised Code and who is2161
found committing on the premises of any institution under the2162
jurisdiction of the particular department a violation of section2163
2921.34 of the Revised Code that involves an escape from the2164
premises of the institution.2165

       (2)(a) If a department of mental health special police2166
officer or a department of mental retardation and developmental2167
disabilities special police officer finds any person who has been2168
hospitalized, institutionalized, or confined in an institution2169
under the jurisdiction of the particular department pursuant to or2170
under authority of section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39,2171
2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the Revised Code committing a2172
violation of section 2921.34 of the Revised Code that involves an2173
escape from the premises of the institution, or if there is2174
reasonable ground to believe that a violation of section 2921.342175
of the Revised Code has been committed that involves an escape2176
from the premises of an institution under the jurisdiction of the2177
department of mental health or the department of mental2178
retardation and developmental disabilities and if a department of2179
mental health special police officer or a department of mental2180
retardation and developmental disabilities special police officer2181
has reasonable cause to believe that a particular person who has2182
been hospitalized, institutionalized, or confined in the2183
institution pursuant to or under authority of section 2945.37,2184
2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the2185
Revised Code is guilty of the violation, the special police2186
officer, outside of the premises of the institution, may pursue,2187
arrest, and detain that person for that violation of section2188
2921.34 of the Revised Code, until a warrant can be obtained, if2189
both of the following apply:2190

       (i) The pursuit takes place without unreasonable delay after2191
the offense is committed;2192

       (ii) The pursuit is initiated within the premises of the2193
institution from which the violation of section 2921.34 of the2194
Revised Code occurred.2195

       (b) For purposes of division (F)(2)(a) of this section, the2196
execution of a written statement by the administrator of the2197
institution in which a person had been hospitalized,2198
institutionalized, or confined pursuant to or under authority of2199
section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or2200
2945.402 of the Revised Code alleging that the person has escaped2201
from the premises of the institution in violation of section2202
2921.34 of the Revised Code constitutes reasonable ground to2203
believe that the violation was committed and reasonable cause to2204
believe that the person alleged in the statement to have committed2205
the offense is guilty of the violation.2206

       (G) As used in this section:2207

       (1) A "department of mental health special police officer"2208
means a special police officer of the department of mental health2209
designated under section 5119.14 of the Revised Code who is2210
certified by the Ohio peace officer training commission under2211
section 109.77 of the Revised Code as having successfully2212
completed an approved peace officer basic training program.2213

       (2) A "department of mental retardation and developmental2214
disabilities special police officer" means a special police2215
officer of the department of mental retardation and developmental2216
disabilities designated under section 5123.13 of the Revised Code2217
who is certified by the Ohio peace officer training council under2218
section 109.77 of the Revised Code as having successfully2219
completed an approved peace officer basic training program.2220

       (3) "Deadly weapon" has the same meaning as in section2221
2923.11 of the Revised Code.2222

       (4) "Family or household member" has the same meaning as in2223
section 2919.25 of the Revised Code.2224

       (5) "Street" or "highway" has the same meaning as in section2225
4511.01 of the Revised Code.2226

       (6) "Interstate system" has the same meaning as in section2227
5516.01 of the Revised Code.2228

       (7) "Peace officer of the department of natural resources"2229
means an employee of the department of natural resources who is a2230
natural resources law enforcement staff officer designated2231
pursuant to section 1501.013 of the Revised Code, a forest officer 2232
designated pursuant to section 1503.29 of the Revised Code, a 2233
preserve officer designated pursuant to section 1517.10 of the 2234
Revised Code, a wildlife officer designated pursuant to section2235
1531.13 of the Revised Code, a park officer designated pursuant to 2236
section 1541.10 of the Revised Code, or a state watercraft officer2237
designated pursuant to section 1547.521 of the Revised Code.2238

       (8) "Portion of any street or highway" means all lanes of the 2239
street or highway irrespective of direction of travel, including 2240
designated turn lanes, and any berm, median, or shoulder.2241

       Sec. 2935.031.  Any agency, instrumentality, or political2242
subdivision of the state that employs a sheriff, deputy sheriff,2243
constable, marshal, deputy marshal, police officer, member of a2244
metropolitan housing authority police force, state university law2245
enforcement officer, public high school law enforcement officer,2246
or veterans' home police officer with arrest authority under 2247
section 2935.03 of the Revised Code or that employs other persons 2248
with arrest authority under the Revised Code, shall adopt a policy 2249
for the pursuit in a motor vehicle of any person who violates a 2250
law of this state or an ordinance of a municipal corporation. The 2251
chief law enforcement officer or other chief official of the 2252
agency, instrumentality, or political subdivision shall formally 2253
advise each peace officer or other person with arrest authority it 2254
employs of the pursuit policy adopted by that agency, 2255
instrumentality, or political subdivision pursuant to this 2256
section.2257

       Sec. 2935.24.  A judge of a court of record may, by an2258
endorsement under histhe judge's hand upon a warrant of arrest,2259
authorize the service thereof by telegraph, teletype, wire photo, 2260
or other means whereby a written or facsimile copy may be 2261
transmitted, and thereafter a copy of such warrant may be sent by 2262
any such means to any law enforcement officer. Such copy is 2263
effectual in the hands of any law enforcement officer and hethe 2264
law enforcement officer shall proceed in the same manner under it 2265
as though hethe law enforcement officer held the orginaloriginal2266
warrant issued by the court making the endorsement, except that a2267
state university law enforcement officer or public high school law 2268
enforcement officer shall not arrest for a minor misdemeanor on 2269
the basis of a written or facsimile copy of a warrant of arrest. 2270
Every officer causing copies of warrants to be sent pursuant to 2271
this section, shall certify as correct and file in the office from 2272
which such warrant was sent, a copy of such warrant and 2273
endorsement thereon, and shall return the original with a 2274
statement of histhe officer's action thereunder.2275

       Sec. 3313.175. (A) As used in this section:2276

       (1) "Felony" has the same meaning as in section 109.511 of 2277
the Revised Code.2278

       (2) "School grounds or premises" means any real or personal 2279
property that serves high school students and is owned by a city, 2280
exempted village, local, or joint vocational school district or an 2281
educational service center or that is under the control of any 2282
board of education of a city, exempted village, local, or joint 2283
vocational school district or governing board of an educational 2284
service center.2285

       (B)(1) Subject to division (C) of this section, the board of 2286
education of a city, local, exempted village, or joint vocational 2287
school district or the governing board of an educational service 2288
center may employ one or more public high school law enforcement 2289
officers subject to section 109.77 of the Revised Code to maintain 2290
the safety and welfare of its students and employees on school 2291
grounds or premises it owns or controls, to maintain the safety 2292
and welfare of other persons authorized under rules adopted by the 2293
board under division (A) of section 3313.20 of the Revised Code to 2294
be present on school grounds or premises it owns or controls, to 2295
protect property it owns or controls, and to protect student and 2296
employee property located on school grounds or premises it owns or 2297
controls. In addition to any powers provided and duties required 2298
elsewhere by law, a public high school law enforcement officer 2299
shall, to the extent required by the officer's contract of 2300
employment or rules adopted by the board that employs the officer, 2301
enforce all rules, regulations, and written policies adopted by 2302
that board.2303

       (2) A public high school law enforcement officer shall take 2304
an oath of office, wear the badge of office, serve as a peace 2305
officer for the school district or educational service center, and 2306
give bond to the board of education or governing board that 2307
employs the officer for the proper and faithful discharge of the 2308
officer's duties in the amount that the board of education or 2309
governing board requires.2310

       (C)(1) The board of education or governing board shall not 2311
employ as a public high school law enforcement officer on a 2312
permanent basis, on a temporary basis, for a probationary term, or 2313
on other than a permanent basis a person who previously has been 2314
convicted of or has pleaded guilty to a felony.2315

       (2)(a) The board of education or governing board shall 2316
terminate the employment of a public high school law enforcement 2317
officer if that officer does either of the following:2318

       (i) Pleads guilty to a felony;2319

       (ii) Pleads guilty to a misdemeanor pursuant to a negotiated 2320
plea agreement as provided in division (D) of section 2929.43 of 2321
the Revised Code in which the employee agrees to surrender the 2322
certificate awarded to the employee under section 109.77 of the 2323
Revised Code.2324

       (b) The board of education or governing board shall suspend 2325
from employment a public high school law enforcement officer who 2326
is convicted, after trial, of a felony. If the public high school 2327
law enforcement officer files an appeal from that conviction and 2328
the conviction is upheld by the highest court to which the appeal 2329
is taken or if the public high school law enforcement officer does 2330
not file a timely appeal, the board of education or governing 2331
board shall terminate the employment of that public high school 2332
law enforcement officer. If the public high school law enforcement 2333
officer files an appeal that results in that officer's acquittal 2334
of the felony or conviction of a misdemeanor, or in the dismissal 2335
of the felony charge against that officer, the board of education 2336
or governing board shall reinstate that public high school law 2337
enforcement officer. A public high school law enforcement officer 2338
who is reinstated under division (C)(2)(b) of this section shall 2339
not receive any back pay unless that officer's conviction of the 2340
felony was reversed on appeal, or the felony charge was dismissed, 2341
because the court found insufficient evidence to convict the 2342
officer of the felony.2343

       (3) Division (C) of this section does not apply to an offense 2344
that was committed prior to January 1, 1997.2345

       (4) The suspension from employment, or the termination of the 2346
employment, of a public high school law enforcement officer under 2347
division (C)(2) of this section shall be in accordance with 2348
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.2349

       Section 2. That existing sections 109.57, 109.71, 109.77, 2350
145.01, 145.33, 2921.51, 2935.01, 2935.03, 2935.031, and 2935.24 2351
of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.2352

       Section 3.  Section 109.57 of the Revised Code is presented 2353
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub. 2354
H.B. 428 and Sub. S.B. 163 of the 127th General Assembly. Section 2355
109.77 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a 2356
composite of the section as amended by Am. Sub. H.B. 490, Sub. 2357
H.B. 545, and H.B. 675 of the 124th General Assembly. Section 2358
2921.51 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a 2359
composite of the section as amended by both Sub. H.B. 259 and 2360
Sub. S.B. 281 of the 126th General Assembly. The General 2361
Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of 2362
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be 2363
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds 2364
that the composites are the resulting versions of the sections in 2365
effect prior to the effective date of the sections as presented 2366
in this act.2367

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