Bill Text: TX HCR151 | 2019-2020 | 86th Legislature | Introduced
Bill Title: Urging Congress to pass H.R. 7, the Paycheck Fairness Act.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2019-04-15 - Referred to International Relations & Economic Development [HCR151 Detail]
Download: Texas-2019-HCR151-Introduced.html
86R24009 CLE-D | ||
By: Reynolds | H.C.R. No. 151 |
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WHEREAS, Congress first addressed the issue of unequal pay in | ||
1963 by passing the Equal Pay Act as an amendment to the Fair Labor | ||
Standards Act of 1938; and | ||
WHEREAS, Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, equal pay for | ||
equal work is a fair labor standard alongside minimum wages, | ||
overtime pay, and the protection of child laborers; and | ||
WHEREAS, Unfortunately, weaknesses in the equal pay | ||
provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act have made the act | ||
ineffective in preventing gender-based wage discrimination; and | ||
WHEREAS, Notably, the act does not make an employer who | ||
violates the equal pay provisions of the act liable for | ||
compensatory or punitive damages; such limitations on civil | ||
penalties in the act deprive women subjected to wage discrimination | ||
of full relief and substantially limit the deterrent effect of the | ||
act; and | ||
WHEREAS, Equally problematic is a loophole in the act that | ||
allows an employer to justify unequal pay if the pay disparity is | ||
based on "any factor other than sex"; courts have found that such a | ||
factor need not be related to the job position or even | ||
business-related; and | ||
WHEREAS, Moreover, the act does not prevent an employer from | ||
using the wage or salary history of a prospective employee to make | ||
hiring and compensation decisions about the prospective employee | ||
and does not protect employees who talk about salary information in | ||
the workplace; and | ||
WHEREAS, To address these and other barriers to achieving pay | ||
parity, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R. 7, the | ||
Paycheck Fairness Act, on March 27; the bill was read for the second | ||
time in the U.S. Senate on April 3; and | ||
WHEREAS, H.R. 7 protects the rights of employees to discuss | ||
and disclose wage information in the workplace, prevents employers | ||
from relying on a prospective employee's wage or salary history in | ||
employment decisions, requires employers to provide job-related | ||
reasons for a difference in wages, and makes uncapped compensatory | ||
and punitive damages available in a civil suit brought by a victim | ||
of pay discrimination or by the secretary of labor; and | ||
WHEREAS, In addition, H.R. 7 authorizes the secretary of | ||
labor to establish a grant program to provide training on | ||
negotiation skills and requires the secretary to conduct studies | ||
and provide information to employers, labor organizations, and the | ||
public on ways to eliminate pay disparities; and | ||
WHEREAS, Testimony before the House Committee on Education | ||
and Labor showed that many women in the private and government | ||
sectors continue to earn significantly lower pay than men for equal | ||
work, and passing H.R. 7 would help to effectively eradicate such | ||
pay disparities; now, therefore, be it | ||
RESOLVED, That the 86th Legislature of the State of Texas | ||
hereby respectfully urge the United States Congress to pass H.R. 7, | ||
the Paycheck Fairness Act; and, be it further | ||
RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official | ||
copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to | ||
the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of | ||
Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the | ||
members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that | ||
this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a | ||
memorial to the Congress of the United States of America. |