Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That §§22.1-276.01 and 22.1-277.05 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
§22.1-276.01. Definitions.
A. For the purposes of this article, unless the context requires a different meaning:
"Alternative education program" includes night school, adult education, or any other education program designed to offer instruction to students for whom the regular program of instruction may be inappropriate.
"Bullying" means any aggressive and unwanted behavior that is intended to harm, intimidate, or humiliate the victim; involves a real or perceived power imbalance between the aggressor or aggressors and victim; and is repeated over time or causes severe emotional trauma. "Bullying" includes cyber bullying. "Bullying" does not include ordinary teasing, horseplay, argument, or peer conflict.
"Disruptive behavior" means a violation of school board regulations governing student conduct that interrupts or obstructs the learning environment.
"Exclusion" means a Virginia school board's denial of school admission to a student who has been expelled or has been placed on a long-term suspension of more than 30 calendar days by another school board or a private school, either in Virginia or another state, or for whom admission has been withdrawn by a private school in Virginia or another state.
"Expulsion" means any disciplinary action imposed by a school board or a committee thereof, as provided in school board policy, whereby a student is not permitted to attend school within the school division and is ineligible for readmission for 365 calendar days after the date of the expulsion.
"Long-term suspension" means any disciplinary action
whereby a student is not permitted to attend school for more than 10 school
days but less than 365 calendar 11 to 45 school days.
"Short-term suspension" means any disciplinary action whereby a student is not permitted to attend school for a period not to exceed 10 school days.
B. For the purposes of §§22.1-277.04, 22.1-277.05, 22.1-277.2, and 22.1-277.2:1, "superintendent's designee" means a (i) trained hearing officer or (ii) professional employee within the administrative offices of the school division who reports directly to the division superintendent and who is not a school-based instructional or administrative employee.
§22.1-277.05. Long-term suspensions; procedures; readmission.
A. A pupil may be suspended from attendance at school for
more than ten 11 to 45 school days after providing written notice to
the pupil and his parent of the proposed action and the reasons therefor and of
the right to a hearing before the school board, or a committee thereof, or the
superintendent or his designee, in accordance with regulations of the school
board. If the regulations provide for a hearing by the superintendent or his
designee, the regulations shall also provide for an appeal of the decision to
the full school board. Such appeal shall be decided by the school board within
thirty 30 days.
If the regulations provide for a hearing by a committee of the
school board, the regulations shall also provide that such committee may
confirm or disapprove the suspension of a student. Any such committee of the
school board shall be composed of at least three members. If the committee's
decision is not unanimous, the pupil or his parent may appeal the committee's
decision to the full school board. Such appeal shall be decided by the school
board within thirty 30 days.
B. A school board shall include in the written notice of a
suspension for more than ten 11 to 45 school days required by
this section, notification of the length of the suspension. In the case
of a suspension for more than ten 11 to 45 school days, such
written notice shall provide information concerning the availability of community-based
educational, alternative education, or intervention programs. Such notice shall
also state that the student is eligible to return to regular school attendance
upon the expiration of the suspension or to attend an appropriate alternative
education program approved by the school board during or upon the expiration of
the suspension. The costs of any community-based educational, alternative
education, or intervention program that is not a part of the educational
program offered by the school division that the student may attend during his
suspension shall be borne by the parent of the student.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the school board from permitting or requiring students suspended pursuant to this section to attend an alternative education program provided by the school board for the term of such suspension.
C. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections A and B, a long-term suspension may extend beyond a 45-school-day period but shall not exceed 364 calendar days if (i) the offense is one described in §22.1-277.07 or 22.1-277.08 or involves serious bodily injury or (ii) the school board or division superintendent or his designee finds that aggravating circumstances exist, as defined by the Department. Such definition shall include a consideration of a student's disciplinary history.