Bill Text: CA AB2190 | 2013-2014 | Regular Session | Chaptered
Bill Title: Criminal defendants: gravely disabled persons.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Passed) 2014-09-28 - Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 734, Statutes of 2014. [AB2190 Detail]
Download: California-2013-AB2190-Chaptered.html
BILL NUMBER: AB 2190 CHAPTERED
BILL TEXT
CHAPTER 734
FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 28, 2014
APPROVED BY GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 28, 2014
PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 27, 2014
PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 28, 2014
AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 21, 2014
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 23, 2014
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Maienschein
FEBRUARY 20, 2014
An act to amend Sections 1601, 1602, and 1603 of the Penal Code,
and to amend Section 5354 of the Welfare and Institutions Code,
relating to crimes.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 2190, Maienschein. Criminal defendants: gravely disabled
persons.
(1) Existing law prohibits outpatient status for a person who is
charged with and found incompetent on a charge of, convicted of, or
found not guilty by reason of insanity of certain crimes, including,
but not limited to, murder, mayhem, aggravated mayhem, or any felony
involving death, great bodily injury, or an act which poses a serious
threat of bodily harm to another person, until the person has
actually been confined in a state hospital or other treatment
facility for at least 180 days.
Existing law permits outpatient status, without first being
confined in a state hospital or other treatment facility, for a
person charged with, and found incompetent on a charge of, or
convicted of, any misdemeanor or any felony other than those
described above, or found not guilty of any misdemeanor by reason of
insanity, if specified conditions are met.
This bill would exempt from this 180-day prohibition cases where
the court finds a suitable placement, including, but not limited to,
an outpatient placement program, that would provide the person with
more appropriate mental health treatment and the court finds that the
placement would not pose a danger to the health or safety of others.
(2) Existing law establishes other conditions under which the
above-described persons are eligible for outpatient status,
including, but not limited to, that both the director of the
treatment facility and the community program director advise the
court that the person no longer poses a danger and would benefit from
outpatient status.
This bill would remove these conditions and would, instead,
require that the court consider whether those advisements had been
made, and would make conforming changes.
(3) Existing law, the Lanterman-Pertis-Short Act, authorizes the
appointment of a conservatorship for a person who is gravely disabled
as a result of mental disorder or impairment by chronic alcoholism.
Existing law requires the officer providing the conservatorship
investigation to investigate all available alternatives to
conservatorship and to recommend conservatorship to the court only if
no suitable alternatives are available, and to render a written
report to the court. Existing law authorizes a court to order a
person alleged, as a result of mental disorder, to be a danger to
others, or to himself or herself, or to be gravely disabled, to be
given an evaluation of his or her condition.
Existing constitutional provisions require that a statute that
limits the right of access to the meetings of public bodies or the
writings of public officials and agencies be adopted with findings
demonstrating the interest protected by the limitation and the need
for protecting that interest.
This bill would, when a court with jurisdiction over a person in a
criminal case orders an evaluation of the person's mental condition,
and that evaluation leads to a conservatorship investigation,
require the officer providing the conservatorship investigation to
serve a copy of the report on the defendant or the defendant's
counsel.
The bill would require the investigating officer, upon the prior
written request of the defendant or the defendant's counsel, to
submit a copy of the report to the court hearing the criminal case,
the district attorney, and the county probation department. The bill
would require that the conservatorship investigation report and the
information contained therein be kept confidential and not be further
disclosed to anyone without the prior written consent of the
defendant. The bill would, with certain exceptions, require that
after disposition of the criminal case, the court place all copies of
the report in a sealed file. By increasing the duties of local
officials, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
This bill would make legislative findings to the effect that any
limitation on the public's right of access to the report is
outweighed by the need to protect the privacy interests of the
proposed conservatee and to prevent the chilling effect that would
result from disclosure.
(4) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse
local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates
determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state,
reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these
statutory provisions.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 1601 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
1601. (a) In the case of any person charged with and found
incompetent on a charge of, convicted of, or found not guilty by
reason of insanity of murder, mayhem, aggravated mayhem, a violation
of Section 207, 209, or 209.5 in which the victim suffers
intentionally inflicted great bodily injury, robbery or carjacking
with a deadly or dangerous weapon or in which the victim suffers
great bodily injury, a violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section
451, a violation of paragraph (2), (3), or (6) of subdivision (a) of
Section 261, a violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a)
of Section 262, a violation of Section 459 in the first degree, a
violation of Section 220 in which the victim suffers great bodily
injury, a violation of Section 288, a violation of Section 18715,
18725, 18740, 18745, 18750, or 18755, or any felony involving death,
great bodily injury, or an act which poses a serious threat of bodily
harm to another person, outpatient status under this title shall not
be available until that person has actually been confined in a state
hospital or other treatment facility for 180 days or more after
having been committed under the provisions of law specified in
Section 1600, unless the court finds a suitable placement, including,
but not limited to, an outpatient placement program, that would
provide the person with more appropriate mental health treatment and
the court finds that the placement would not pose a danger to the
health or safety of others, including, but not limited to, the safety
of the victim and the victim's family.
(b) In the case of any person charged with, and found incompetent
on a charge of, or convicted of, any misdemeanor or any felony other
than those described in subdivision (a), or found not guilty of any
misdemeanor by reason of insanity, outpatient status under this title
may be granted by the court prior to actual confinement in a state
hospital or other treatment facility under the provisions of law
specified in Section 1600.
SEC. 2. Section 1602 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
1602. (a) Before any person subject to the provisions of
subdivision (b) of Section 1601 may be placed on outpatient status,
the court shall consider all of the following criteria:
(1) In the case of a person who is an inpatient, whether the
director of the state hospital or other treatment facility to which
the person has been committed advises the court that the defendant
will not be a danger to the health and safety of others while on
outpatient status, and will benefit from such outpatient status.
(2) In all cases, whether the community program director or a
designee advises the court that the defendant will not be a danger to
the health and safety of others while on outpatient status, will
benefit from such status, and identifies an appropriate program of
supervision and treatment.
(b) Prior to determining whether to place the person on outpatient
status, the court shall provide actual notice to the prosecutor and
defense counsel, and to the victim, and shall hold a hearing at which
the court may specifically order outpatient status for the person.
(c) The community program director or a designee shall prepare and
submit the evaluation and the treatment plan specified in paragraph
(2) of subdivision (a) to the court within 15 calendar days after
notification by the court to do so, except that in the case of a
person who is an inpatient, the evaluation and treatment plan shall
be submitted within 30 calendar days after notification by the court
to do so.
(d) Any evaluations and recommendations pursuant to paragraphs (1)
and (2) of subdivision (a) shall include review and consideration of
complete, available information regarding the circumstances of the
criminal offense and the person's prior criminal history.
SEC. 3. Section 1603 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
1603. (a) Before any person subject to subdivision (a) of Section
1601 may be placed on outpatient status the court shall consider all
of the following criteria:
(1) Whether the director of the state hospital or other treatment
facility to which the person has been committed advises the
committing court and the prosecutor that the defendant would no
longer be a danger to the health and safety of others, including
himself or herself, while under supervision and treatment in the
community, and will benefit from that status.
(2) Whether the community program director advises the court that
the defendant will benefit from that status, and identifies an
appropriate program of supervision and treatment.
(b) (1) Prior to release of a person under subdivision (a), the
prosecutor shall provide notice of the hearing date and pending
release to the victim or next of kin of the victim of the offense for
which the person was committed where a request for the notice has
been filed with the court, and after a hearing in court, the court
shall specifically approve the recommendation and plan for outpatient
status pursuant to Section 1604. The burden shall be on the victim
or next of kin to the victim to keep the court apprised of the party'
s current mailing address.
(2) In any case in which the victim or next of kin to the victim
has filed a request for notice with the director of the state
hospital or other treatment facility, he or she shall be notified by
the director at the inception of any program in which the committed
person would be allowed any type of day release unattended by the
staff of the facility.
(c) The community program director shall prepare and submit the
evaluation and the treatment plan specified in paragraph (2) of
subdivision (a) to the court within 30 calendar days after
notification by the court to do so.
(d) Any evaluations and recommendations pursuant to paragraphs (1)
and (2) of subdivision (a) shall include review and consideration of
complete, available information regarding the circumstances of the
criminal offense and the person's prior criminal history.
SEC. 4. Section 5354 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
amended to read:
5354. (a) The officer providing conservatorship investigation
shall investigate all available alternatives to conservatorship and
shall recommend conservatorship to the court only if no suitable
alternatives are available. This officer shall render to the court a
written report of investigation prior to the hearing. The report to
the court shall be comprehensive and shall contain all relevant
aspects of the person's medical, psychological, financial, family,
vocational, and social condition, and information obtained from the
person's family members, close friends, social worker, or principal
therapist. The report shall also contain all available information
concerning the person's real and personal property. The facilities
providing intensive treatment or comprehensive evaluation shall
disclose any records or information which may facilitate the
investigation. If the officer providing conservatorship investigation
recommends against conservatorship, he or she shall set forth all
alternatives available. A copy of the report shall be transmitted to
the individual who originally recommended conservatorship, to the
person or agency, if any, recommended to serve as conservator, and to
the person recommended for conservatorship. The court may receive
the report in evidence and may read and consider the contents thereof
in rendering its judgment.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 5328, when a court with jurisdiction
over a person in a criminal case orders an evaluation of the person's
mental condition pursuant to Section 5200, and that evaluation leads
to a conservatorship investigation, the officer providing the
conservatorship investigation shall serve a copy of the report
required under subdivision (a) upon the defendant or the defendant's
counsel. Upon the prior written request of the defendant or the
defendant's counsel, the officer providing the conservatorship
investigation shall also submit a copy of the report to the court
hearing the criminal case, the district attorney, and the county
probation department. The conservatorship investigation report and
the information contained in that report, shall be kept confidential
and shall not be further disclosed to anyone without the prior
written consent of the defendant. After disposition of the criminal
case, the court shall place all copies of the report in a sealed
file, except as follows:
(1) The defendant and the defendant's counsel may retain their
copy.
(2) If the defendant is placed on probation status, the county
probation department may retain a copy of the report for the purpose
of supervision of the defendant until the probation is terminated, at
which time the probation department shall return its copy of the
report to the court for placement into the sealed file.
SEC. 5. Pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 3
of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature finds
and declares all of the following:
(a) Any limitations to public access to conservator investigation
reports pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 5354 of the Welfare
and Institutions Code as proposed by this act are necessary to
protect the privacy rights of the proposed conservatee pursuant to
Section 1 of Article I of the California Constitution.
(b) The interests in protecting the privacy rights of the proposed
conservatee in this situation strongly outweigh the public interest
in having access to personally identifiable information about the
person and his or her need for and access to mental health services.
Moreover, protection of the person's privacy rights is necessary to
prevent the chilling effect on access to needed mental health
services that would occur if the information were to be made public.
SEC. 6. If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this
act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local
agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant
to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of
the Government Code.
