Bill Text: GA HB1005 | 2009-2010 | Regular Session | Comm Sub
Bill Title: Special license plates; Zoo Atlanta; provide
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 5-2)
Status: (Passed) 2010-05-20 - Effective Date [HB1005 Detail]
Download: Georgia-2009-HB1005-Comm_Sub.html
10 LC
34 2755S
The
Senate Finance Committee offered the following substitute to HB
1005:
A
BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
AN ACT
To
amend Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to motor
vehicles, so as to provide a definition for a taxicab and a limousine; to
provide for an "In God We Trust" decal on license plates; to change certain
provisions relating to registration and titling of motor vehicles; to provide
for a special license plate supporting Zoo Atlanta in its mission; to provide
for administration of the system of mandatory insurance for motor vehicles; to
provide for the registration and licensing of taxicabs and limousines; to
provide for effective dates; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other
purposes.
BE
IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION
1.
Title
40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to motor vehicles, is
amended by revising Code Section 40-1-1, relating to definitions, by adding new
paragraphs as follows:
"(24.1)
'Limousine' has the same meaning as provided in paragraph (4) of Code Section
46-7-85.1.
(63.1)
'Taxicab' means a motor vehicle for hire which conveys passengers between
locations of their choice and is a mode of public transportation for a single
passenger or small group for a fee. Such term shall also mean taxi or cab, but
not a bus or school bus, limousine, passenger car, or commercial motor
vehicle."
SECTION
2.
Chapter
2 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
registration and licensing of motor vehicles, is amended by revising
subparagraph (b)(2)(A) of Code Section 40-2-8, relating to operation of an
unregistered vehicle or vehicle without current license plate or revalidation
decal, as follows:
"(2)(A)
It shall be a misdemeanor to operate any vehicle required to be registered in
the State of Georgia without a valid numbered license plate properly validated,
unless such operation is otherwise permitted under this chapter; and provided,
further, that the purchaser of a new vehicle or a used vehicle may operate such
vehicle on the public highways and streets of this state without a current valid
license plate during the period within which the purchaser is required by Code
Section 40-2-20 to register such vehicle
as provided
for in Code Section 40-2-29; but the
purchaser of any vehicle from a dealer of new or used motor vehicles shall
display a temporary plate issued as provided by subparagraph (B) of this
paragraph on the rear of such vehicle in the space provided for a license plate
when such vehicle is operated on the public highways and streets of this state
during such period prior to registration, unless such purchaser has made
application to transfer to such vehicle in accordance with this chapter a valid
license plate issued to him or her, in which event the license plate to be
transferred shall be displayed on the vehicle during the period prior to
registration, or unless such vehicle is to be registered under the International
Registration Plan."
SECTION
2.1.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 40-2-9, relating to license
plates containing a space for a county name decal, as follows:
"40-2-9.
(a)
Any metal special, distinctive, or prestige license plate, except those provided
for in Code Sections 40-2-61, 40-2-62, 40-2-74, 40-2-82, and 40-2-85.1 or as
otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, shall contain a space for a county
name decal. The provisions of this chapter relative to county name decals shall
be applicable to all such license plates.
(b)
The department shall make available to all license plates recipients a decal
with the same dimensions as the county name decal that contains the words, 'In
God We Trust.' The department shall charge any person requesting such decal no
more than the cost to the department for the manufacture and distribution of
such decal. Such decal may be displayed in the space reserved for the county
name decal in lieu of the county name
decal."
SECTION
3.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 40-2-20,
relating to registration and license requirements and extension of registration
period, as follows:
"(a)(1)(A)
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Code section and subsection (a) of
Code Section 40-2-47, every owner of a motor vehicle, including a tractor or
motorcycle, and every owner of a trailer shall, during the owner's registration
period in each year, register such vehicle as provided in this chapter and
obtain a license to operate it for the 12 month period until such person's next
registration period.
(B)(i)
The purchaser or other transferee owner of every new or used motor vehicle,
including tractors and motorcycles, or trailer
shall,
within the initial registration period of such
vehicle, register such vehicle as provided
in this
chapter
Code Section
40-2-8 and obtain or transfer as provided
in this chapter a license to operate it for the period remaining until such
person's next registration period which immediately follows such initial
registration period, without regard to whether such next registration period
occurs in the same calendar year as the initial registration period or how soon
such next registration period follows the initial registration period; provided,
however, that this registration and licensing requirement does not apply to a
dealer which acquires a new or used motor vehicle and holds it for resale. The
commissioner may provide by rule or regulation for one 30 day extension of such
initial registration period which may be granted by the county tag agent to a
purchaser or other transferee owner if the transferor has not provided such
purchaser or other transferee owner with a title to the motor vehicle more than
five business days prior to the expiration of such initial registration
period.
(ii)
No person, company, or corporation, including, but not limited to, used motor
vehicle dealers and auto auctions, shall sell or transfer a motor vehicle
without providing to the purchaser or transferee of such motor vehicle the last
certificate of registration on such vehicle at the time of such sale or
transfer; provided, however, that in the case of a salvage motor vehicle or a
motor vehicle which is stolen but subsequently recovered by the insurance
company after payment of a total loss claim, the salvage dealer or insurer,
respectively, shall not be required to provide the certificate of registration
for such vehicle; and provided, further, that in the case of a repossessed motor
vehicle or a court ordered sale or other involuntary transfer, the lienholder or
the transferor shall not be required to provide the certificate of registration
for such vehicle but shall, prior to the sale of such vehicle, surrender the
license plate of such vehicle to the commissioner or the county tag agent by
personal delivery or by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery for
cancellation.
(2)
An application for the registration of a motor vehicle may not be submitted
separately from the application for a certificate of title for such motor
vehicle, unless a certificate of title has been issued in the owner's name, has
been applied for in the owner's name, or the motor vehicle is not required to be
titled. An application for a certificate of title for a motor vehicle may be
submitted separately from the application for the registration of such motor
vehicle."
SECTION
3.1.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising subsection (d) of Code Section 40-2-26,
relating to form and contents of application for registration, as
follows:
"(d)(1)
As used in this subsection, for the purpose of issuing or renewing motor vehicle
registration, the term 'satisfactory proof' means:
(A)
Any type of proof that is satisfactory or sufficient proof of the owner's
insurance coverage under subsection (a) of Code Section 40-6-10;
(B)
Information obtained from the records or data base of the department regarding
the owner's insurance coverage which information is derived from notice provided
to the department pursuant to Code Section
40-5-71
40-2-137;
or
(C)
Such other type of proof of the owner's insurance coverage as may be approved
for purposes of this Code section by rule or regulation of the
department.
(2)
No vehicle registration or renewal thereof shall be issued to any motor vehicle
unless the tag agent receives satisfactory proof that the motor vehicle is
subject to a policy of insurance that provides the minimum motor vehicle
insurance coverage required by Chapter 34 of Title 33 or an approved
self-insurance plan and, in the case of a private passenger vehicle, that such
coverage was initially issued for a minimum term of six months; provided,
however, that the owner's inability to register or renew the registration of any
motor vehicle due to lack of proof of insurance shall not excuse or defer the
timely payment of ad valorem taxes due and payable upon said
vehicle."
SECTION
4.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 40-2-29, relating to license
plate fees and temporary permits, as follows:
"40-2-29.
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, any person purchasing or acquiring
a vehicle shall register and obtain, or transfer, a license plate to operate
such vehicle from the county tag agent in their county of residence no later
than seven business days after the date of purchase or acquisition of the
vehicle by presenting to the county tag agent the following:
(1)
A motor vehicle certificate of title as provided in Chapter 3 of this
title;
(2)
Satisfactory proof of owner's insurance coverage as provided for in subsection
(d) of Code Section 40-2-26;
(3)
If applicable, satisfactory proof of compliance with the Article 2 of Chapter 9
of Title 12, the 'Georgia Motor Vehicle Emission Inspection and Maintenance
Act'; and
(4)
Satisfactory proof that all fees, permits, and taxes have been
paid.
(b)
An application for registration shall be accompanied by check; cash; certified
or cashier's check; bank, postal, or express money order; or other similar
bankable
paper,
for the amount of the license
plate or
temporary permit fee
or any
taxes required by law.
A money
order receipt or other evidence of the purchase and remittance of such bankable
paper for the proper amount, dated prior to any delinquency by the proper
authority of the issuer, and showing the office of the commissioner or the
office of the county tag agent as the payee and the owner of the vehicle sought
to be licensed and registered as the remitter shall serve as a temporary permit
to operate such vehicle for a period of 15 days from the date of such
remittance.
(c)
A person unable to fully comply with the requirements of subsection (a) of this
Code section shall register such vehicle and receive a temporary operating
permit that will be valid until the end of the initial registration period as
provided for in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Code Section
40-2-21.
(d)
A conviction for displaying a license plate or temporary license plate not
provided for in this chapter shall be punished as a
misdemeanor."
SECTION
4.1.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 40-2-86.21, relating to
special license plates promoting certain beneficial projects and supporting
certain agencies, funds, or nonprofit corporations, by adding a new paragraph to
subsection (o) to read as follows:
"(41)
A special license plate for Zoo Atlanta to support its mission to inspire the
citizens of Atlanta and Georgia and all visitors to the zoo to value wildlife on
Earth; to help safeguard existing species through conservation by providing for
an informative, educational, and engaging experience to all visitors; to carry
out the responsible stewardship of the animals and the zoo facility; and to
engage in related conservation activities and research. The funds raised by the
sale of this special plate shall be disbursed to the Atlanta-Fulton County Zoo,
Inc. Such license plate shall not include a space for a county name decal but
shall instead bear the legend 'Protect Wildlife' in lieu of the name of the
county of issuance."
SECTION
5.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising in its entirety Code Section 40-2-137,
relating to definitions and notification of termination of insurance coverage of
vehicles, as follows:
"40-2-137.
(a)
As used in this Code section, the term:
(1)
'Commercial vehicle policy' means a policy of motor vehicle liability insurance
insuring a motor vehicle that is rated or insured as a business use or
commercial use vehicle or is licensed by the state as a commercial
vehicle.
(2)
'Fleet policy' means a commercial vehicle policy that insures two or more
vehicles that are not identified individually by vehicle identification number
on the policy or a commercial policy that is subject to adjustment by audit for
vehicle changes at the end of the policy period.
(3)
'Lapse' means one or more days upon which the records of the department do not
reflect that a motor vehicle was covered by a policy of minimum motor vehicle
insurance coverage.
(4)
'Minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage' means minimum coverage as specified
in Chapter 34 of Title 33.
(5)
'Proof of minimum insurance coverage' means the receipt from an insurer by the
department of notice of such insurance coverage by electronic transmission or
other means approved by the department.
(6)
'Terminate' or 'termination' means actual cessation of insurance coverage after
the date upon which coverage will not be restored for any reason, including
without limitation cancellation, nonrenewal, and nonpayment of premium and
without regard to whether such cessation was preceded by any extension or grace
period allowed by the insurer.
(b)(1)(A)
For purposes of aiding in the enforcement of the requirement of minimum motor
vehicle liability insurance, any insurer issuing or renewing in this state any
policy of motor vehicle liability insurance required by Chapter 34 of Title 33
other than a fleet policy shall within 30 days after the date the insurance
agent binds the coverage or on the date such coverage was renewed, whichever is
applicable, provide notice of such insurance coverage by electronic transmission
to the department; except that once coverage data has been electronically
transmitted to the department, there shall be no requirement to report on
subsequent renewals of that coverage. Insurance coverage information included
in such notice of issue or renewal shall be limited exclusively to name of
insurer; vehicle identification number; the make and year of the insured motor
vehicle; and policy effective date. The department shall not require the policy
limits to be disclosed for purposes of this subparagraph. For the purposes of
this Code section, the vehicle identification number shall be the vehicle
identification number as that number is shown in the records of the department.
For the purposes of this Code section, the Commissioner of Insurance shall
furnish such notices to the department upon issuance of a certificate of
self-insurance.
(B)
In cases in which the minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage required by
Chapter 34 of Title 33 terminates, the insurer shall by electronic transmission
notify the department of such coverage termination on or before the date
coverage ends or, if termination is at the request of the insured, then on the
date such request is processed by the insurer. Insurance coverage termination
information included in such notice shall include vehicle identification number
and the date of coverage termination. For the purposes of this Code section,
the Commissioner of Insurance shall furnish such notices to the department upon
termination of a certificate of self-insurance.
(C)
The commissioner shall notify the Commissioner of Insurance quarterly of any and
all violations of the notice requirements of this paragraph by any insurer, and
the Commissioner of Insurance may take appropriate action against such insurer
the same as is authorized by Code Section 33-2-24 for violations of Title 33;
provided, however, that there shall be no private cause of action against an
insurer or the department for civil damages for providing information, failing
to provide information, or erroneously providing information pursuant to this
Code section. No insurer shall utilize the costs of any audit or examination
conducted by the Insurance Department pursuant to this paragraph as a cost of
business in the insurer's rate base. The department shall commence the reports
provided for in this Code section beginning July 1, 2010.
(D)
The reports required of insurers and the Commissioner of Insurance shall not
apply to any vehicle for which the vehicle coverage is provided by a fleet
policy.
(2)
The department shall prescribe the form and manner of electronic transmission
for the purposes of insurers sending the notices required by this Code section
which shall in no way be construed as modifying the provisions of Code Section
33-24-45.
(3)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection, any
irregularities in the notice to the department required by paragraph (1) of this
subsection shall not invalidate an otherwise valid termination.
(4)
The minimum liability insurance records which the department is required to
maintain under this Code section or any other provision are exempt from the
provisions of any law of this state requiring that such records be open for
public inspection; provided, however, that the records of any particular motor
vehicle may be available for inspection by any law enforcement officer for
official law enforcement investigations, the insurer of record, and the owner of
the vehicle in the manner prescribed by the commissioner.
(c)(1)
The department shall monitor the reporting by insurers of the issuance of new
and renewal policies and the termination of coverage.
(2)(A)
A match is based upon the vehicle identification number as recorded on the
department's motor vehicle records. When the vehicle identification number does
not match the department's motor vehicle records, the department shall notify
the insurer and the insurer shall, within 30 days from receipt of the returned
error, correct the vehicle identification number and resubmit the
transaction.
(B)
After receipt of the department's notice, if the insurer determines that the
vehicle identification number that it submitted to the department is in fact the
accurate number on the insured vehicle, then the insurer shall so notify the
department and the owner of the vehicle.
(C)
Upon notification, the owner shall, in a manner prescribed by the commissioner,
make a correction of such number at the appropriate county tag
office.
(d)(1)(A)
Upon notification of coverage termination by the insurer, the department shall
send a notice to the owner of the motor vehicle stating that the department has
been informed of the fact that coverage has been terminated and provide an
explanation of the penalties provided for by law.
(B)
The department shall send such notice to the address of the owner of the motor
vehicle shown on the records of the department.
(C)
The mailing of such notice by the department shall be deemed notice of such
owner's duty to maintain the required minimum insurance coverage and the
possible penalties and consequences for failing to do so and shall be deemed to
satisfy all notice requirements of law.
(2)
It shall be the duty of the owner of such motor vehicle to obtain minimum motor
vehicle insurance coverage and it shall be the duty of the owner's insurer to
provide proof of such coverage to the department within 30 days of the date of
such notice, pursuant to the requirements of subparagraph (b)(1)(A) of this Code
section.
(3)
If the vehicle is covered by a fleet policy, the owner's insurer shall not be
required to provide such proof electronically to the department.
(e)(1)
When proof of minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage is provided within the
time period specified in this Code section, but there has been a lapse of
coverage for a period of more than ten days, the owner shall remit a $25.00
lapse fee to the department. Failure to remit the lapse fee to the department
within 30 days of the date of such notice will result in the suspension of the
owner's motor vehicle registration by operation of law. If any lapse fee
provided for in this Code section is paid to the county tax commissioner, the
county shall retain $5.00 thereof as a collection fee.
(2)
If proof is not provided within the time period specified in this Code section
that minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage is in effect, the owner's motor
vehicle registration shall be suspended immediately by operation of law by the
department. When such proof is provided and the owner pays a $25.00 lapse fee
and pays a $60.00 restoration fee, the suspension shall terminate; provided,
however, that the commissioner may waive the lapse fee and restoration fee for
any owner whose vehicle registration has been suspended pursuant to this
paragraph who provides proof of continuous minimum motor vehicle insurance
coverage. If any restoration fee provided for in this Code section is paid to
the county tax commissioner, the county shall retain $10.00 thereof as a
collection fee.
(3)
In the event of a second suspension of the owner's registration under this Code
section, within a five-year period of a prior suspension, the department by
operation of law shall suspend the motor vehicle registration. When proof is
provided that minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage is in effect and the
owner pays a $25.00 lapse fee and pays a $60.00 restoration fee, the suspension
shall terminate.
(4)
In the event of a third or subsequent suspension of the owner's registration
under this Code section, within the previous five-year period from the date of
the third or subsequent suspension, the department by operation of law shall
revoke the motor vehicle registration. When proof is provided that minimum
motor vehicle insurance coverage is in effect and the owner pays a $25.00 lapse
fee and pays a $160.00 restoration fee, the owner may apply for registration of
the motor vehicle.
(f)(1)
The commissioner may waive the lapse fee for any owner whose vehicle
registration has been voluntarily canceled pursuant to Code Section
40-2-10.
(2)
Upon being presented with a copy of official orders or other satisfactory proof
of ordered duty as approved by rule or regulation of the commissioner showing
that an owner of a motor vehicle was deployed outside the continental United
States on active military duty in the armed forces of the United States at the
time his or her minimum motor vehicle insurance coverage for such vehicle
terminated, the county tag agent shall waive the lapse fee and restoration fee,
suspension of the owner's motor vehicle registration under this Code section
shall terminate, and application for registration of the vehicle which otherwise
satisfies requirements provided by law may be accepted without
delay.
(g)
The county tax commissioner shall have the authority to waive a lapse fee if
sufficient proof is provided that no actual lapse in coverage occurred. Such
proof shall be retained by the county tax commissioner for audit
purposes.
(h)
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a person on active
military duty in the armed forces of the United States whose motor vehicle is
registered in this state and has license plates from this state and who, as a
result of his or her military duties or assignment, is required to reside in
another state may meet the requirements for minimum motor vehicle liability
coverage by purchasing such coverage in amounts equal to or greater than the
minimum coverages required by Georgia law and providing proof of such coverage
to the department. In such cases, the motor vehicle shall continue to be
registered and licensed in this state as long as it otherwise meets the
requirements of law."
SECTION
6.
Said
chapter is further amended by adding a new Code section as follows:
"40-2-168.
Owners
of a taxicab or limousine, prior to commencing operation in this state, shall,
upon complying with the motor vehicle laws relating to registration and
licensing of motor vehicles, and the payment of an annual registration fee of
$25.00, be issued a distinctive license plate by the commissioner. Such
distinctive license plate shall be designed by the commissioner and displayed on
the vehicle as provided in Code Section 40-2-41. The certificate of
registration shall be kept in the vehicle. Revalidation decals shall be issued,
upon payment of fees required by law, in the same manner as provided for general
issue license plates. Such license plates shall be transferred from one vehicle
to another vehicle of the same class and acquired by the same person as provided
in Code Section 40-2-42. The transition period shall commence upon the effective
date of this Code section and conclude no later than December 31, 2010, for all
existing registrations. For all existing registrations, except during the
owner's registration period as provided in Code Section 40-2-21, the
commissioner shall exchange and replace any current and valid registration and
license plate at no charge to the
owner."
SECTION
7.
Chapter
3 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
certificates of title, security interests, and liens, is amended by revising
Code Section 40-3-26, relating to delivery of the certificate of title and
notice to lienholders, as follows:
"40-3-26.
(a)(1)
The certificate of title shall be mailed or delivered to the holder of the first
security interest or lien named in it. In the event there is no security
interest holder or lienholder named in such certificate, the certificate of
title shall be mailed or delivered directly to the owner.
(2)
The commissioner may enter into agreements with any such security interest
holder or lienholder to provide a means of delivery by secure electronic
measures of a notice of the recording of such security interest or lien. Such
security interest or lien shall remain on the official records of the department
until such time as the security interest or lien is released by secure
electronic measures or affidavit of lien or security interest release; after
which release, or at the request of the lienholder or security interest holder,
the certificate of title may be printed and mailed or delivered to the next
lienholder or security interest holder or as otherwise provided by paragraph (1)
of this subsection without payment of any fee provided by Code Section
40-3-38.
(3)
If the certificate of title has not been electronically delivered as provided
for in paragraph (2) of this subsection, in lieu of delivering a certificate of
title, the commissioner may deliver to any security interest holder or
lienholder a confirmation form stating the certificate of title is available for
printing:
(A)
When such confirmation is presented to the commissioner's duly authorized county
tag agent or to the commissioner requesting delivery of the title in accordance
with this Code section;
(B)
When the security interest or lien is satisfied and the confirmation form is
delivered to the owner stating the security interest or lien is satisfied and
released. The owner may then present the confirmation letter to the
commissioner's duly authorized county tag agent or the commissioner for printing
in accordance with this Code section; or
(C)
When the security interest holder or lienholder delivers the confirmation form
to the commissioner's duly authorized county tag agent or the commissioner
stating the security interest or lien is satisfied and released and provides an
alternate delivery address to include any subsequent security interest holder,
lienholder, vehicle dealer, or other business with an interest in such
vehicle.
(4)
In the event the confirmation form is lost or stolen, the security interest
holder or lienholder shall file an affidavit stating the circumstances under
which the confirmation form was lost or stolen. Upon receipt, the commissioner
shall deliver a certificate of title in accordance with this Code
section.
(b)
If the certificate of title is mailed to a security interest holder or
lienholder, such person shall notify by mail all other lien or security interest
holders that such person has received the certificate of title. The notice
shall inform the security interest holder or lienholder of the contents and
information reflected on such certificate of title. Such mailing or delivery
shall be within five days, exclusive of holidays, after the receipt of the
certificate by the holder of any security interest or lien.
(c)
The security interest holder or lienholder may retain custody of the certificate
of title until such security interest holder's or lienholder's claim has been
satisfied. The security interest holder or lienholder having custody of a
certificate of title must deliver the certificate of title to the next
lienholder or security interest holder within ten days after such custodial
security interest holder's or lienholder's lien or security interest has been
satisfied and, if there is no other security interest holder or lienholder, such
custodial security interest holder or lienholder must deliver the certificate of
title to the owner.
(d)
If a lien or security interest has been electronically recorded, the release of
such lien or security interest will require the lienholder to notify the
commissioner and the owner of the vehicle, on a form prescribed by the
commissioner, or by electronic means approved by the commissioner, of the
release of the lien or security interest. Such notice will inform the owner
that such owner may request a title free of lien, upon verification of such
owner's current mailing address, from the commissioner as provided in Code
Section 40-3-56."
SECTION
8.
Chapter
5 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to drivers'
licenses, is amended by repealing and reserving Code Section 40-5-71, relating
to notice of insurance issuance, renewal, or termination; lapse fee; suspension
of license following insurance termination; and restricted driving
permits.
SECTION
9.
Said
chapter is further amended by revising subsections (a) and (c) of Code Section
40-5-72, relating to forwarding of license, tag, and tag registration to the
department, as follows:
"(a)
It is the duty of any person who has his or her driver's license and, where
applicable, license tag and tag registration suspended under the provisions of
Code Section 40-5-70 or
40-5-71
40-2-137
immediately upon suspension and demand of the department to forward such items
to the department."
"(c)
Unless otherwise provided in this Code section, notice of the effective date of
suspension shall occur when the driver receives actual knowledge or legal notice
of the suspension, whichever occurs first. For the purposes of making any
determination relating to the return of a suspended motor vehicle driver's
license and, where applicable, license tag and tag registration, a period of
suspension under Code Section 40-5-70 or
40-5-71
40-2-137
or this Code section shall begin upon the date of conviction adjudicated by the
court having jurisdiction."
SECTION
10.
Chapter
6 of Title 40 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the uniform
rules of the road, is amended by revising subsections (a) and (e) of Code
Section 40-6-10, relating to insurance requirements for operation of a motor
vehicle, as follows:
"(a)(1)
Until
December 31, 2003, the
The
owner or operator of a motor vehicle for which minimum motor vehicle liability
insurance coverage is required under Chapter 34 of Title 33 shall keep proof or
evidence of required minimum insurance coverage in the vehicle at all times
during the operation of the vehicle. The owner of a motor vehicle shall provide
to any operator of such vehicle proof or evidence of required minimum insurance
coverage for the purposes of compliance with this subsection.
(2)
The following shall be acceptable proof of insurance on a temporary
basis:
(A)
If the policy providing such coverage was applied for within the last 30 days, a
current written binder for such coverage for a period not exceeding 30 days from
the date such binder was issued shall be considered satisfactory proof or
evidence of required minimum insurance coverage;
(B)
If the vehicle is operated under a rental agreement, a duly executed vehicle
rental agreement shall be considered satisfactory proof or evidence of required
minimum insurance coverage; and
(C)
If the owner acquired ownership of the vehicle within the past 30 days, if the
type of proof described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph is not applicable
but the vehicle is currently effectively provided with required minimum
insurance coverage under the terms of a policy providing required minimum
insurance coverage for another motor vehicle, then a copy of the insurer's
declaration of coverage under the policy providing such required minimum
insurance coverage for such other vehicle shall be considered satisfactory proof
or evidence of required minimum insurance coverage for the vehicle, but only if
accompanied by proof or evidence that the owner acquired ownership of the
vehicle within the past 30 days.
(2.1)
If the vehicle is insured under a fleet policy as defined in Code Section
40-2-137 providing the required minimum insurance coverage or if the vehicle is
engaged in interstate commerce and registered under the provisions of Article 3A
of Chapter 2 of this title, the insurance information card issued by the insurer
shall be considered satisfactory proof of required minimum insurance coverage
for the vehicle.
(2.2)
If the vehicle is insured under a certificate of self-insurance issued by the
Commissioner of Insurance providing the required minimum insurance coverage
under which the vehicle owner did not report the vehicle identification number
to the Commissioner of Insurance, the insurance information card issued by the
Commissioner of Insurance shall be considered satisfactory proof of required
minimum insurance coverage for the vehicle, but only if accompanied by a copy of
the certificate issued by the Commissioner of Insurance.
(3)
On and
after July 1, 2005, the
The
requirement under this Code section that proof or evidence of minimum liability
insurance be maintained in a motor vehicle at all times during the operation of
the vehicle shall not apply to the owner or operator of any vehicle for which
the records or data base of the Department of Revenue indicates that required
minimum insurance coverage is currently effective.
(4)
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (7) of this subsection, any person who
fails to comply with the requirements of this subsection shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not less
than $200.00 nor more than $1,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 12
months, or both.
(5)
Every law enforcement officer in this state shall determine if the operator of a
motor vehicle subject to the provisions of this Code section has the required
minimum insurance coverage every time the law enforcement officer stops the
vehicle or requests the presentation of the driver's license of the operator of
the vehicle.
(6)
If a law enforcement officer of this state determines that the owner or operator
of a motor vehicle subject to the provisions of this Code section does not have
proof or evidence of required minimum insurance coverage, the arresting officer
shall issue a uniform traffic citation for operating a motor vehicle without
proof of insurance. If the court or arresting officer determines that the
operator is not the owner, then a uniform traffic citation may be issued to the
owner for authorizing the operation of a motor vehicle without proof of
insurance.
(7)
If the person receiving a citation under this subsection shows to the court
having jurisdiction of the case that required minimum insurance coverage was in
effect at the time the citation was issued, the court may impose a fine not to
exceed $25.00. The court shall not in this case forward a record of the
disposition of the case to the department and the driver's license of such
person shall not be suspended.
(8)(A)
For
purposes of this Code section up to and including December 31, 2003, a valid
insurance card shall be sufficient proof of insurance for any
vehicle.
(B)
For purposes of this Code section
on and
after January 1, 2004, a valid insurance
card shall be sufficient proof of insurance only for any vehicle covered under a
fleet policy as defined in Code Section
40-5-71
40-2-137.
The insurance card for a fleet policy shall contain at least the name of the
insurer, policy number, policy issue or effective date, policy expiration date,
and the name of the insured and may, but shall not be required to, include the
year, make, model, and vehicle identification number of the vehicle insured. If
the operator of any vehicle covered under a fleet policy as defined in Code
Section
40-5-71
40-2-137
presents a valid insurance card for a fleet policy to any law enforcement
officer or agency, and the officer or agency does not recognize the insurance
card as valid proof of insurance and impounds or tows such vehicle for lack of
proof of insurance, the law enforcement agency or political subdivision shall be
liable for and limited to the fees of the wrongful impoundment or towing of the
vehicle, which in no way waives or diminishes any sovereign immunity of such
governmental entity.
(C)(B)
For any vehicle covered under a policy of motor vehicle liability insurance that
is not a fleet policy as defined in Code Section
40-5-71
40-2-137,
the insurer shall issue a policy information card which shall contain at least
the name of the insurer, policy number, policy issue or effective date, policy
expiration date, name of the insured, and year, make, model, and vehicle
identification number of each vehicle insured;
and on and
after January 1, 2004, the owner or
operator of the motor vehicle shall keep such policy information card in the
vehicle at all times during operation of the vehicle for purposes of Code
Section 40-6-273.1, but any such policy information card shall not be sufficient
proof of insurance for any purposes of this Code section except as otherwise
provided in this Code section."
"(e)
The minimum liability insurance data base of the department shall be operational
for the purposes of testing, evaluation, verification of data, and validation of
accuracy not later than November 1, 2002, and shall be fully operational not
later than January 1,
2004."
SECTION
11.
This
Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its
becoming law without such approval, except for Sections 2, 2.1, 3, and 4, which
shall become effective January 1, 2011.
SECTION
12.
All
laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.