Bill Text: HI SB2664 | 2018 | Regular Session | Amended
Bill Title: Relating To Sustainable Development Goals.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 23-0)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2018-03-16 - Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on JUD with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) DeCoite, Fukumoto, Har, Holt, Nakashima, Souki, Tokioka excused (7). [SB2664 Detail]
Download: Hawaii-2018-SB2664-Amended.html
THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2664 |
TWENTY-NINTH LEGISLATURE, 2018 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
H.D. 1 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
SECTION 1. The legislature finds, as declared in the World Conservation Congress Hawai‘i Commitments of 2016, that "[w]e must undertake profound transformations in how human societies live on Earth, with particular attention to making our patterns of production and consumption more sustainable. We must recognize that human health and [well-being] depend on healthy ecosystems. We must recognize that every form of life has value – regardless of its worth to humans." Hawaii has been a leader in conservation efforts for decades, through its commitment to environmental and sustainability policies. In the 1970s, the State enacted the State Environmental Policy, chapter 344, Hawaii Revised Statutes, as a mechanism to set environmental goals. Our understanding of the challenges facing our natural environment worldwide has changed remarkably since the 1970s, and the laws enacted in Hawaii in recent decades have served as a starlight for other jurisdictions and set a global example on how to adopt policies on sustainability. More recently, several approaches to sustainability have emerged in Hawaii, including the Aloha+ Challenge, the governor's Sustainable Hawai‘i Initiative, and other initiatives inspired by the Mālama Honua Worldwide Voyage and Mālama Hawai‘i.
In July of 2014, the State launched the Aloha+ Challenge, a statewide commitment to sustainability, with the leadership of the governor, four county mayors, Office of Hawaiian Affairs, legislature, and Hawai‘i Green Growth public-private partners across the State. The Aloha+ Challenge: He Nohona ‘Ae‘oia, A Culture of Sustainability, builds on Hawaii's history of systems thinking, Hawaiian culture and values, and successful track record on sustainability to outline six ambitious goals to be achieved by 2030:
(1) Clean energy: Achieve seventy per cent clean energy, with forty per cent from renewables and thirty per cent from efficiency;
(2) Local food: At least double local food production for local consumption;
(3) Natural resource management: Reverse the trend of natural resource loss mauka to makai by increasing freshwater security, watershed protection, community-based marine management, invasive species control, and restoration of native species;
(4) Waste reduction: Reduce the solid waste stream prior to disposal by seventy per cent through source reduction, recycling, bioconversion, and landfill diversion methods;
(5) Smart sustainable communities: Increase livability and resilience in the built environment through planning and implementation at the state and county levels; and
(6) Green workforce and education: Increase local green jobs and education to implement these goals.
To increase the efforts of the Aloha+ Challenge, the governor launched the Sustainable Hawai‘i Initiative in 2016, which includes five goals:
(1) Double local food production by 2020;
(2) Implement Hawaii's interagency biosecurity plan by 2027;
(3) Protect thirty per cent of the highest priority watersheds by 2030;
(4) Manage thirty per cent of nearshore ocean waters by 2030; and
(5) Achieve one hundred per cent renewable energy in electricity by 2045.
In May of
2014, Hōkūle‘a began a three-year voyage
across the world's oceans carrying the message of Mālama Honua – to care for the earth. Building on the legacy of the Polynesian
wayfinders, the Hōkūle‘a Worldwide Voyage inspired
actions of conservation across the Hawaiian Islands and beyond, resulting in
the connection of a lei of aloha around the globe.
At the global level, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the World Conservation Congress Hawai‘i Commitments of 2016, and the Paris Climate Agreement have been adopted to guide global efforts. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), otherwise known as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, were born at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro in 2012, came into force in 2015, and are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The SDGs are interconnected and work in the spirit of partnership and pragmatism to make the right choices now to improve life, in a sustainable way, for future generations. They provide a clear framework for action to guide countries in accordance with their own priorities and the environmental challenges of the world at large. They tackle the root causes of poverty and unite us together to make a positive change for both people and planet.
Dealing with the threat of climate change impacts how we manage our fragile natural resources, achieving gender equality and better health helps eradicate poverty, and fostering peace and inclusive societies will reduce inequalities and help economies prosper. The SDGs are voluntary commitments to make the world a better and more prosperous place.
During September 2016, over ten thousand leaders from government, civil society, indigenous communities, faith and spiritual traditions, the private sector, and academia gathered in Hawaii for a meeting of the International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress. Delegates to the Congress adopted the World Conservation Congress Hawai‘i Commitments to achieve the transformation required to promote a "Culture of Conservation". The Hawai‘i Commitments consist of seven identified challenges and proposed solutions, including:
(1) Linking spirituality, religion, culture, and conservation;
(2) Engaging and empowering youth;
(3) The challenge of sustaining the global food supply and conserving nature;
(4) The challenge of preserving the health of the world ocean;
(5) The challenge of ending wildlife trafficking;
(6) The challenge of engaging with the private sector; and
(7) The challenge of climate change.
The Hawai‘i Commitments build on the Paris Climate Agreement and the SDGs to allow different global voices to come together and find common ground in the spirit of partnership, collaboration, and sustainability.
In order for Hawaii to continue to serve as a starlight for the rest of the world in setting policies on sustainability and to serve as global leader on issues of conservation and sustainability, it is essential that the State demonstrate its full commitment to its own policies and goals as well as the goals set on the international stage at United Nations conferences and summits on sustainability.
Therefore, the purpose of this Act is to codify the State's commitment to conservation and sustainability by including the United Nations SDGs and indicators, with references to existing state sustainability programs, if applicable, in the Hawaii Revised Statutes.
SECTION 2. Chapter 226, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding two new sections to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
(1) Eradicating extreme poverty for all
people in Hawaii, currently measured as a family of four living on less than $89
a day;
(2) Reducing at least by half the number
of men, women, and children of all ages living below the federal poverty level;
(3) Implementing appropriate social
protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and achieving
substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable;
(4) Ensuring that all individuals, in
particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic
resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over
property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology, and
financial services, including microfinance; and
(5) Building the resilience of the poor
and those in vulnerable situations and reducing their exposure and
vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social, and
environmental shocks and disasters.
§226- Sustainable development goals; good health
and well-being. In pursuance
of the State's sustainability goals, and notwithstanding any law to the
contrary, all agencies, insofar as practicable, may take action to assist the State
in achieving the sustainable development goal of ensuring healthy lives and
promoting well-being for all by 2030 by:
(1) Ensuring that the state maternal mortality
ratio is less than ten per one hundred thousand live births;
(2) Ending preventable deaths of
newborns and children under five years of age, with all counties aiming to ensure
that the neonatal mortality rate does not exceed four per one thousand live
births and the under-five-years-of-age mortality rate does not exceed six per
one thousand live births;
(3) Ending the epidemics of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS),
tuberculosis, and neglected tropical diseases, and combating hepatitis, mumps,
rat lung worm disease, dengue fever, water-borne diseases, and other
communicable diseases;
(4) Reducing premature mortality from
non-communicable diseases by one-third, compared to 2018 levels, through
prevention and treatment and promoting mental health and well-being;
(5) Strengthening the prevention and
treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug and alcohol abuse;
(6) Reducing the number of state deaths
and injuries from road traffic accidents by one-half, compared to 2018 levels;
(7) Ensuring universal access to sexual
and reproductive health care services, including family planning, information
and education, and the integration of reproductive health into state programs;
(8) Achieving universal health coverage,
including financial risk protection; access to quality essential health care
services; and access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential
medicines and vaccines for all people in Hawaii;
(9) Substantially reducing the number of
deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water, and soil
pollution and contamination;
(10) Substantially reducing tobacco use
among persons of all ages;
(11) Substantially increasing health
financing and the recruitment, development, training, and retention of the
health workforce in the State, particularly in rural areas; and
(12) Strengthening the capacity of all
counties for early warning, risk reduction, and management of national and
global health risks."
SECTION 3. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 4. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.
Report Title:
Sustainable Development Goals; United Nations Goals
Description:
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.