Bill Text: IA SF2194 | 2013-2014 | 85th General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: A bill for an act creating an Iowa woman-owned business tax credit available against the individual and corporate income tax, providing for penalties, and including effective date and applicability provisions.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-02-18 - Subcommittee, Jochum, Bertrand, and Dotzler. S.J. 285. [SF2194 Detail]

Download: Iowa-2013-SF2194-Introduced.html
Senate File 2194 - Introduced SENATE FILE 2194 BY JOCHUM A BILL FOR An Act creating an Iowa woman-owned business tax credit 1 available against the individual and corporate income tax, 2 providing for penalties, and including effective date and 3 applicability provisions. 4 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 5 TLSB 5400XS (4) 85 mm/sc
S.F. 2194 Section 1. FINDINGS. The general assembly finds that 1 business ownership by women is essential to the economic 2 growth and vitality of Iowa, but that women in Iowa continue 3 to experience barriers to entry into business ownership. 4 The general assembly recognizes that the existence of these 5 barriers has resulted in a very low rate, in number and growth, 6 of women-owned businesses in Iowa compared to the rest of the 7 nation. Therefore, it is the intent and goal of the general 8 assembly to encourage and increase business ownership by 9 women in Iowa and to reduce the gender disparity in business 10 ownership in Iowa and, to that end, the general assembly 11 finds that lowering financial barriers by creating the Iowa 12 woman-owned business tax credit is an appropriate means to 13 accomplish this goal. 14 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION . 422.10A Iowa woman-owned business tax 15 credit. 16 1. As used in this section: 17 a. “Commercial domicile” means the same as defined in 18 section 422.32. 19 b. “Eligible person” means a woman who is a resident of 20 this state. For purposes of determining whether a woman is an 21 eligible person, an equity interest that is sold to or owned 22 by a corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, 23 association, or partnership whose commercial domicile is in 24 this state or an estate or trust with a situs in this state 25 shall be considered as proportionately sold to or owned by the 26 entity’s owners or beneficiaries, as applicable. 27 c. “Iowa business” means a business that has been in 28 existence and actively doing business in this state for at 29 least three years and whose commercial domicile is in this 30 state. “Iowa business” includes a sole proprietorship, joint 31 venture, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, 32 association, or any other business entity operated for profit. 33 d. “Purchase price” means the total amount of consideration 34 received as cash, credit, property, or other thing of value for 35 -1- LSB 5400XS (4) 85 mm/sc 1/ 5
S.F. 2194 which an equity interest is sold, valued in money. 1 2. The taxes imposed under this division, less the credits 2 allowed under section 422.12, shall be reduced by an Iowa 3 woman-owned business tax credit to a taxpayer who sells an 4 equity interest in an Iowa business to an eligible person. The 5 amount of the credit shall be equal to fifty percent of the 6 purchase price of the equity interest. In order for a taxpayer 7 to qualify for the credit, all of the following requirements 8 must be satisfied: 9 a. The sale of the equity interest must occur on or after 10 January 1, 2015, but before January 1, 2020. 11 b. Upon completion of the sale, eligible persons must own 12 at least fifty-one percent of the equity interests in the Iowa 13 business. 14 c. The eligible person who purchases the equity interest 15 must retain ownership of the equity interest for at least 16 twelve consecutive months following the date of the sale and 17 must provide a written statement to the department and the 18 taxpayer, in the manner and form prescribed by the department, 19 certifying that the requirement in this paragraph is satisfied. 20 An eligible person who willfully makes a false statement under 21 this paragraph is guilty of a simple misdemeanor. 22 3. A taxpayer shall not claim a tax credit until a tax year 23 following the tax year in which the sale of the equity interest 24 occurs. Any tax credit in excess of the taxpayer’s liability 25 for the tax year may be credited to the tax liability for the 26 following seven years or until depleted, whichever is earlier. 27 4. a. If any amount of the equity interest sold by the 28 taxpayer is later reacquired by the taxpayer, the department 29 shall seek repayment of the value of any such tax credit 30 already claimed to the extent it was calculated using the 31 reacquired equity interest. 32 b. If any amount of the purchase price used to calculate 33 the tax credit is in the form of a promissory note, loan, 34 or other similar form of indebtedness owed to the taxpayer, 35 -2- LSB 5400XS (4) 85 mm/sc 2/ 5
S.F. 2194 and the taxpayer later discharges or otherwise forgives 1 all or a portion of that indebtedness, the department shall 2 seek repayment of the value of any such tax credit already 3 claimed to the extent it was calculated using the amount of 4 indebtedness discharged, unless the discharge of indebtedness 5 is excludable from gross income under section 108 of the 6 Internal Revenue Code. 7 c. The failure by the taxpayer to make a repayment required 8 under this subsection may be treated by the department in the 9 same manner as a failure to pay the tax shown due or required to 10 be shown due with the filing of a return or deposit form. 11 5. An individual may claim the tax credit allowed a 12 partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, estate, 13 or trust electing to have the income taxed directly to the 14 individual. The amount claimed by the individual shall be 15 based upon the pro rata share of the individual’s earnings of 16 the partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, 17 estate, or trust. 18 Sec. 3. Section 422.33, Code 2014, is amended by adding the 19 following new subsection: 20 NEW SUBSECTION . 15. The taxes imposed under this division 21 shall be reduced by an Iowa woman-owned business tax credit 22 allowed under section 422.10A. 23 Sec. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act takes effect January 1, 24 2015. 25 Sec. 5. APPLICABILITY. 26 1. This Act applies to tax years beginning on or after 27 January 1, 2015. 28 2. This Act applies to sales of equity interests in Iowa 29 businesses occurring on or after January 1, 2015. 30 EXPLANATION 31 The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with 32 the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. 33 This bill creates an Iowa woman-owned business tax credit 34 available against the individual and corporate income tax. The 35 -3- LSB 5400XS (4) 85 mm/sc 3/ 5
S.F. 2194 credit is available to a taxpayer who sells an equity interest 1 in an Iowa business to an eligible person. The credit is equal 2 to 50 percent of the purchase price. 3 “Eligible person” is defined as a woman who is a resident 4 of this state. However, for purposes of determining whether 5 a woman is an eligible person, equity interests sold to or 6 owned by a corporation, limited liability company (LLC), joint 7 venture, association, or partnership with a commercial domicile 8 in this state, or an estate or trust with a situs in this state, 9 shall be considered as being sold to or owned by the entity’s 10 owners or beneficiaries, as applicable. 11 “Iowa business” is defined as a business that has been in 12 existence and actively doing business in this state for at 13 least three years and whose commercial domicile is in this 14 state, and includes any business entity operated for profit. 15 Several requirements must be satisfied before a taxpayer 16 is eligible for the credit. First, the sale must occur on or 17 after January 1, 2015, but before January 1, 2020. Second, 18 upon completion of the sale, eligible persons must own at 19 least 51 percent of the equity interests in the Iowa business. 20 Third, the eligible person who purchases the equity interest 21 must retain ownership of the equity interest for at least 12 22 consecutive months following the date of the sale and must 23 provide a written statement to the department of revenue and 24 the taxpayer certifying that the ownership requirement was 25 met. An eligible person who willfully makes a false statement 26 is guilty of a simple misdemeanor. A simple misdemeanor is 27 punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days or a fine of 28 at least $65 but not more than $625 or by both. 29 A taxpayer shall not claim the credit until the tax year 30 following the completion of the sale. Any credit in excess of 31 the taxpayer’s tax liability may be carried forward for seven 32 years or until depleted, whichever occurs earlier. 33 A woman-owned business tax credit must be repaid by a 34 taxpayer under two circumstances. First, any amount of credit 35 -4- LSB 5400XS (4) 85 mm/sc 4/ 5
S.F. 2194 that was calculated using an equity interest that is later 1 reacquired by the taxpayer must be repaid to the extent the 2 credit was calculated using that reacquired equity interest. 3 Second, if any amount of credit was calculated using an amount 4 of the purchase price that is represented by a promissory note, 5 loan, or other form of indebtedness owed to the taxpayer, and 6 the taxpayer later discharges or forgives all or a portion 7 of that indebtedness, the credit shall be repaid unless the 8 discharge of indebtedness was excludable from gross income 9 under section 108 of the Internal Revenue Code, which, for 10 purposes of this credit, generally covers situations where 11 the debtor is in bankruptcy or is otherwise insolvent. The 12 department of revenue is permitted to treat the failure to make 13 a repayment of a credit in the same manner as a failure to pay a 14 tax due on a return or deposit form. 15 An individual may claim the tax credit allowed a 16 partnership, LLC, S corporation, estate, or trust electing 17 to have the income taxed directly to the individual, based 18 upon the pro rata share of the individual’s earnings of the 19 applicable entity. 20 The bill takes effect January 1, 2015, and applies to tax 21 years beginning on or after that date, and to sales of equity 22 interests in Iowa businesses occurring on or after that date. 23 -5- LSB 5400XS (4) 85 mm/sc 5/ 5
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