Bill Text: MI SB1061 | 2015-2016 | 98th Legislature | Engrossed
Bill Title: Economic development; brownfield redevelopment authority; transformational brownfield plans; provide for. Amends secs. 2, 8a, 11, 13, 15 & 16 of 1996 PA 381 (MCL 125.2652 et seq.) & adds secs. 13a & 14a.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 9-5)
Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2016-11-29 - Referred To Committee On Local Government [SB1061 Detail]
Download: Michigan-2015-SB1061-Engrossed.html
SB-1061, As Passed Senate, November 29, 2016
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 1061
A bill to amend 1996 PA 381, entitled
"Brownfield redevelopment financing act,"
by amending sections 2, 8a, 11, 13, 15, and 16 (MCL 125.2652,
125.2658a, 125.2661, 125.2663, 125.2665, and 125.2666), section 2
as amended by 2013 PA 67 and section 8a as added and sections 13,
15, and 16 as amended by 2012 PA 502, and by adding sections 13a
and 14a.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 2. As used in this act:
(a) "Additional response activities" means response activities
identified as part of a brownfield plan that are in addition to
baseline environmental assessment activities and due care
activities for an eligible property.
(b) "Authority" means a brownfield redevelopment authority
created under this act.
(c) "Baseline environmental assessment" means that term as
defined in section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(d) "Baseline environmental assessment activities" means those
response activities identified as part of a brownfield plan that
are necessary to complete a baseline environmental assessment for
an eligible property in the brownfield plan.
(e) "Blighted" means property that meets any of the following
criteria as determined by the governing body:
(i) Has been declared a public nuisance in accordance with a
local housing, building, plumbing, fire, or other related code or
ordinance.
(ii) Is an attractive nuisance to children because of physical
condition, use, or occupancy.
(iii) Is a fire hazard or is otherwise dangerous to the safety
of persons or property.
(iv) Has had the utilities, plumbing, heating, or sewerage
permanently disconnected, destroyed, removed, or rendered
ineffective so that the property is unfit for its intended use.
(v) Is tax reverted property owned by a qualified local
governmental unit, by a county, or by this state. The sale, lease,
or transfer of tax reverted property by a qualified local
governmental unit, county, or this state after the property's
inclusion in a brownfield plan shall not result in the loss to the
property of the status as blighted property for purposes of this
act.
(vi) Is property owned or under the control of a land bank
fast track authority, whether or not located within a qualified
local governmental unit. Property included within a brownfield plan
prior to the date it meets the requirements of this subdivision to
be eligible property shall be considered to become eligible
property as of the date the property is determined to have been or
becomes qualified as, or is combined with, other eligible property.
The sale, lease, or transfer of the property by a land bank fast
track authority after the property's inclusion in a brownfield plan
shall not result in the loss to the property of the status as
blighted property for purposes of this act.
(vii) Has substantial subsurface demolition debris buried on
site so that the property is unfit for its intended use.
(f) "Board" means the governing body of an authority.
(g) "Brownfield plan" means a plan that meets the requirements
of section 13 and is adopted under section 14.
(h) "Captured taxable value" means the amount in 1 year by
which the current taxable value of an eligible property subject to
a brownfield plan, including the taxable value or assessed value,
as appropriate, of the property for which specific taxes are paid
in lieu of property taxes, exceeds the initial taxable value of
that eligible property. The state tax commission shall prescribe
the method for calculating captured taxable value.
(i) "Chief executive officer" means the mayor of a city, the
village manager of a village, the township supervisor of a
township, or the county executive of a county or, if the county
does not have an elected county executive, the chairperson of the
county board of commissioners.
(j) "Combined brownfield plan" means a brownfield plan that
also includes the information necessary to submit the plan to the
department or Michigan strategic fund under section 15(25).
(k) "Department" means the department of environmental
quality.
(l) "Due care activities" means those response activities
identified as part of a brownfield plan that are necessary to allow
the owner or operator of an eligible property in the plan to comply
with the requirements of section 20107a of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a.
(m) "Economic opportunity zone" means 1 or more parcels of
property that meet all of the following:
(i) That together are 40 or more acres in size.
(ii) That contain or contained a manufacturing facility that
consists or consisted of 500,000 or more square feet.
(iii) That are located in a municipality that has a population
of 30,000 or less and that is contiguous to a qualified local
governmental unit.
(n) "Eligible activities" or "eligible activity" means 1 or
more of the following:
(i) Baseline environmental assessment activities.
(ii) Due care activities.
(iii) Additional response activities.
(iv) For eligible activities on eligible property that was
used or is currently used for commercial, industrial, or
residential purposes that is in a qualified local governmental
unit, that is owned or under the control of a land bank fast track
authority, or that is located in an economic opportunity zone, and
is a facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or
blighted, and except for purposes of section 38d of former 1975 PA
228, the following additional activities:
(A) Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(B) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(C) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(D) Site preparation that is not response activity under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(E) Assistance to a land bank fast track authority in clearing
or quieting title to, or selling or otherwise conveying, property
owned or under the control of a land bank fast track authority or
the acquisition of property by the land bank fast track authority
if the acquisition of the property is for economic development
purposes.
(F) Assistance to a qualified local governmental unit or
authority in clearing or quieting title to, or selling or otherwise
conveying, property owned or under the control of a qualified local
governmental unit or authority or the acquisition of property by a
qualified local governmental unit or authority if the acquisition
of the property is for economic development purposes.
(v) Relocation of public buildings or operations for economic
development purposes.
(vi) For eligible activities on eligible property that is a
qualified facility that is not located in a qualified local
governmental unit and that is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted, the following additional activities:
(A) Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(B) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(C) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(D) Site preparation that is not response activity under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(vii) For eligible activities on eligible property that is not
located in a qualified local governmental unit and that is a
facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted,
the following additional activities:
(A) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(B) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(viii) Reasonable costs of developing and preparing brownfield
plans, combined brownfield plans, and work plans.
(ix) For property that is not located in a qualified local
governmental unit and that is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted, that is a former mill that has not been used for
industrial purposes for the immediately preceding 2 years, that is
located along a river that is a federal superfund site listed under
the comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and
liability act of 1980, 42 USC 9601 to 9675, and that is located in
a city with a population of less than 10,000 persons, the following
additional activities:
(A) Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit the
property.
(B) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(C) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(D) Site preparation that is not response activity under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(x) For eligible activities on eligible property that is
located north of the 45th parallel, that is a facility,
functionally obsolete, or blighted, and the owner or operator of
which makes new capital investment of $250,000,000.00 or more in
this state, the following additional activities:
(A) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(B) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(xi) Reasonable costs of environmental insurance.
(xii) For eligible activities on eligible property that is
included in a transformational brownfield plan, any demolition,
construction, restoration, alteration, renovation, or improvement
of buildings or site improvements on eligible property, including
infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(o) Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision,
"eligible property" means property for which eligible activities
are identified under a brownfield plan that was used or is
currently used for commercial, industrial, public, or residential
purposes, including personal property located on the property, to
the extent included in the brownfield plan, and that is 1 or more
of the following:
(i) Is in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted and
includes parcels that are adjacent or contiguous to that property
if the development of the adjacent and contiguous parcels is
estimated to increase the captured taxable value of that property.
(ii) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, and includes parcels that are adjacent or contiguous to
that property if the development of the adjacent and contiguous
parcels is estimated to increase the captured taxable value of that
property.
(iii) Is tax reverted property owned or under the control of a
land bank fast track authority.
(iv) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit, is a
qualified facility, and is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted, if the eligible activities on the property are limited to
the eligible activities identified in subdivision (n)(vi).
(v) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted, if
the eligible activities on the property are limited to the eligible
activities identified in subdivision (n)(vii).
(vi) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, functionally obsolete, or blighted, if the eligible
activities on the property are limited to the eligible activities
identified in subdivision (n)(ix).
(vii) Is located north of the 45th parallel, is a facility,
functionally obsolete, or blighted, and the owner or operator makes
new capital investment of $250,000,000.00 or more in this state.
Eligible property does not include qualified agricultural property
exempt under section 7ee of the general property tax act, 1893 PA
206, MCL 211.7ee, from the tax levied by a local school district
for school operating purposes to the extent provided under section
1211 of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1211.
(viii) Is a transit-oriented development.
(ix) Is a transit-oriented facility.
(x) Is located in a qualified local governmental unit and
contains a targeted redevelopment area, as designated by resolution
of the governing body and approved by the Michigan strategic fund,
of not less than 40 and not more than 500 contiguous parcels. A
qualified local governmental unit is limited to designating no more
than 2 targeted redevelopment areas for the purposes of this
section in a calendar year. The Michigan strategic fund may approve
no more than 5 redevelopment areas for the purposes of this section
in a calendar year.
(xi) Is undeveloped property that was eligible property in a
previously approved brownfield plan abolished under section 16.
(p) "Environmental insurance" means liability insurance for
environmental contamination and cleanup that is not otherwise
required by state or federal law.
(q) "Facility" means that term as defined in section 20101 of
the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20101.
(r) "Fiscal year" means the fiscal year of the authority.
(s) "Functionally obsolete" means that the property is unable
to be used to adequately perform the function for which it was
intended due to a substantial loss in value resulting from factors
such as overcapacity, changes in technology, deficiencies or
superadequacies in design, or other similar factors that affect the
property itself or the property's relationship with other
surrounding property.
(t) "Governing body" means the elected body having legislative
powers of a municipality creating an authority under this act.
(u) "Historic resource" means that term as defined in section
90a of the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090a.
(v) "Income tax" means the tax levied and imposed under part 1
of the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to 206.532.
(w) "Income tax capture revenues" means funds equal to the
amount for 1 tax year by which the income tax revenue collected
from individuals domiciled within the eligible property subject to
a transformational brownfield plan exceeds the initial income tax
value. The state treasurer shall calculate annually the income tax
capture revenues associated with each transformational brownfield
plan, and shall develop the methods necessary to carry out this
function.
(x) (v)
"Infrastructure
improvements" means a street, road,
sidewalk, parking facility, pedestrian mall, alley, bridge, sewer,
sewage treatment plant, property designed to reduce, eliminate, or
prevent the spread of identified soil or groundwater contamination,
drainage system, waterway, waterline, water storage facility, rail
line, utility line or pipeline, transit-oriented development,
transit-oriented facility, or other similar or related structure or
improvement, together with necessary easements for the structure or
improvement, owned or used by a public agency or functionally
connected to similar or supporting property owned or used by a
public agency, or designed and dedicated to use by, for the benefit
of, or for the protection of the health, welfare, or safety of the
public generally, whether or not used by a single business entity,
provided that any road, street, or bridge shall be continuously
open to public access and that other property shall be located in
public easements or rights-of-way and sized to accommodate
reasonably foreseeable development of eligible property in
adjoining areas. Infrastructure improvements also include 1 or more
of the following whether publicly or privately owned or operated or
located on public or private property:
(i) Underground parking.
(ii) Multilevel parking structures.
(iii) Urban storm water management systems.
(y) "Initial income tax value" means the amount of income tax
revenue collected from individuals domiciled within the eligible
property subject to a transformational brownfield plan for the tax
year in which the resolution adding that eligible property in the
transformational brownfield plan is adopted.
(z) "Initial sales and use tax value" means the amount of
sales and use tax paid by businesses located within the eligible
property subject to a transformational brownfield plan for the
calendar year in which the resolution adding that eligible property
in the transformational brownfield plan is adopted. For purposes of
this act, "businesses" means any taxpayer licensed under section 53
of the general sales tax act, 1933 PA 167, MCL 205.53, or who is
engaged in the business of furnishing rooms or lodging under
section 93a of the use tax act, 1937 PA 94, MCL 205.93a. The state
treasurer shall require those businesses located within a
transformational brownfield plan to file a separate return for the
location within the transformational brownfield plan, and shall
calculate the initial sales and use tax value as the total sales
and use tax paid pursuant to those returns.
(aa) (w)
"Initial taxable value"
means the taxable value of an
eligible property identified in and subject to a brownfield plan at
the time the resolution adding that eligible property in the
brownfield plan is adopted, as shown either by the most recent
assessment roll for which equalization has been completed at the
time the resolution is adopted or, if provided by the brownfield
plan, by the next assessment roll for which equalization will be
completed following the date the resolution adding that eligible
property in the brownfield plan is adopted. Property exempt from
taxation at the time the initial taxable value is determined shall
be included with the initial taxable value of zero. Property for
which a specific tax is paid in lieu of property tax shall not be
considered exempt from taxation. The state tax commission shall
prescribe the method for calculating the initial taxable value of
property for which a specific tax was paid in lieu of property tax.
(bb) (x)
"Land bank fast track
authority" means an authority
created under the land bank fast track act, 2003 PA 258, MCL
124.751 to 124.774.
(cc) (y)
"Local taxes" means all
taxes levied other than taxes
levied for school operating purposes.
(dd) (z)
"Michigan strategic fund"
means the Michigan
strategic fund created under the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984
PA 270, MCL 125.2001 to 125.2094.
(ee) "Mixed-use" means a real estate project with planned
integration of some combination of retail, office, residential,
hotel, recreation, or other functions.
(ff) (aa)
"Municipality" means all
of the following:
(i) A city.
(ii) A village.
(iii) A township in those areas of the township that are
outside of a village.
(iv) A township in those areas of the township that are in a
village upon the concurrence by resolution of the village in which
the zone would be located.
(v) A county.
(gg) (bb)
"Owned or under the control
of" means that a land
bank fast track authority has 1 or more of the following:
(i) An ownership interest in the property.
(ii) A tax lien on the property.
(iii) A tax deed to the property.
(iv) A contract with this state or a political subdivision of
this state to enforce a lien on the property.
(v) A right to collect delinquent taxes, penalties, or
interest on the property.
(vi) The ability to exercise its authority over the property.
(hh) (cc)
"Qualified facility"
means a landfill facility area
of 140 or more contiguous acres that is located in a city and that
contains a landfill, a material recycling facility, and an asphalt
plant that are no longer in operation.
(ii) (dd)
"Qualified local governmental
unit" means that term
as defined in the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA
146, MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797.
(jj) (ee)
"Qualified taxpayer"
means that term as defined in
sections 38d and 38g of former 1975 PA 228, or section 437 of the
Michigan business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1437, or a recipient
of a community revitalization incentive as described in section 90a
of the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090a.
(kk) (ff)
"Response activity" means
either of the following:
(i) Response activity as that term is defined in section 20101
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20101.
(ii) Corrective action as that term is defined in section
21302 of the natural resources and environmental protection act,
1994 PA 451, MCL 324.21302.
(ll) "Sales and use tax" means the tax imposed under the
general sales tax act, 1933 PA 167, MCL 205.51 to 205.78, and the
tax imposed under the use tax act, 1937 PA 94, MCL 205.91 to
205.111.
(mm) "Sales and use tax capture revenues" means funds equal to
the amount for each calendar year by which the sales and use tax
paid by businesses located within the eligible property subject to
a transformational brownfield plan exceeds the initial sales and
use tax value. The state treasurer shall require those businesses
located within a transformational brownfield plan to file a
separate return for the location within the transformational
brownfield plan, and shall calculate the sales and use tax capture
revenues based on the total sales and use tax paid pursuant to
those returns.
(nn) (gg)
"Specific taxes" means a
tax levied under 1974 PA
198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572; the commercial redevelopment act, 1978
PA 255, MCL 207.651 to 207.668; the enterprise zone act, 1985 PA
224, MCL 125.2101 to 125.2123; 1953 PA 189, MCL 211.181 to 211.182;
the technology park development act, 1984 PA 385, MCL 207.701 to
207.718; the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA 146, MCL
125.2781 to 125.2797; the neighborhood enterprise zone act, 1992 PA
147, MCL 207.771 to 207.786; the commercial rehabilitation act,
2005 PA 210, MCL 207.841 to 207.856; or that portion of the tax
levied under the tax reverted clean title act, 2003 PA 260, MCL
211.1021 to 211.1025a, that is not required to be distributed to a
land bank fast track authority.
(oo) (hh)
"State brownfield
redevelopment fund" means the
state brownfield redevelopment fund created in section 8a.
(pp) (ii)
"Tax increment revenues"
means the amount of ad
valorem property taxes and specific taxes attributable to the
application of the levy of all taxing jurisdictions upon the
captured taxable value of each parcel of eligible property subject
to a brownfield plan and personal property located on that
property, regardless of whether those taxes began to be levied
after the brownfield plan was adopted. Tax increment revenues do
not include any of the following:
(i) Ad valorem property taxes specifically levied for the
payment of principal of and interest on either obligations approved
by the electors or obligations pledging the unlimited taxing power
of the local governmental unit, and specific taxes attributable to
those ad valorem property taxes.
(ii) For tax increment revenues attributable to eligible
property also exclude the amount of ad valorem property taxes or
specific taxes captured by a downtown development authority, tax
increment finance authority, or local development finance authority
if those taxes were captured by these other authorities on the date
that eligible property became subject to a brownfield plan under
this act.
(iii) Ad valorem property taxes levied under 1 or more of the
following or specific taxes attributable to those ad valorem
property taxes:
(A) The zoological authorities act, 2008 PA 49, MCL 123.1161
to 123.1183.
(B) The art institute authorities act, 2010 PA 296, MCL
123.1201 to 123.1229.
(qq) (jj)
"Taxable value" means the
value determined under
section 27a of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL
211.27a.
(rr) (kk)
"Taxes levied for school
operating purposes" means
all of the following:
(i) The taxes levied by a local school district for operating
purposes.
(ii) The taxes levied under the state education tax act, 1993
PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906.
(iii) That portion of specific taxes attributable to taxes
described under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(ss) "Transformational brownfield plan" means a brownfield
plan that meets the requirements of section 13a and is adopted
under section 14a and, as designated by resolution of the governing
body and approved by the Michigan strategic fund, will have a
transformational impact on local economic development and community
revitalization based on the extent of brownfield redevelopment and
growth in population, commercial activity, and employment that will
result from the plan. To be designated a transformational
brownfield plan, a transformational brownfield plan under this
subdivision shall be for mixed-used development and shall be
expected to result in the following levels of capital investment:
(i) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 600,000, $500,000,000.00.
(ii) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 150,000 and not more than 599,000,
$100,000,000.00.
(iii) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 100,000 and not more than 149,999,
$75,000,000.00.
(iv) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 50,000 and not more than 99,999,
$50,000,000.00.
(v) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of at least 25,000 and not more than 49,999,
$25,000,000.00.
(vi) In a municipality that is not a county and that has a
population of less than 25,000, $15,000,000.00.
(tt) (ll) "Transit-oriented
development" means infrastructure
improvements that are located within 1/2 mile of a transit station
or transit-oriented facility that promotes transit ridership or
passenger rail use as determined by the board and approved by the
municipality in which it is located.
(uu) (mm)
"Transit-oriented
facility" means a facility that
houses a transit station in a manner that promotes transit
ridership or passenger rail use.
(vv) (nn)
"Work plan" means a plan
that describes each
individual activity to be conducted to complete eligible activities
and the associated costs of each individual activity.
(ww) (oo)
"Zone" means, for an
authority established before
June 6, 2000, a brownfield redevelopment zone designated under this
act.
Sec. 8a. (1) The state brownfield redevelopment fund is
created as a revolving fund within the department of treasury to be
administered as provided in this section. The state treasurer shall
direct the investment of the state brownfield redevelopment fund.
Money in the state brownfield redevelopment fund at the close of
the fiscal year shall remain in the state brownfield redevelopment
fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
(2) The state treasurer shall credit to the fund money from
the following sources:
(a) All amounts deposited into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund under subsection (6) and section 13(21).
(b) The proceeds from repayment of a loan, including interest
on those repayments, under subsection (5)(f).
(c) Interest on funds deposited into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund.
(d) Money obtained from any other source authorized by law.
(3) The state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used only
for the following purposes:
(a) To pay administrative costs of all of the following:
(i) The Michigan strategic fund to implement this act.
(ii) The department to implement this act.
(iii) The department to implement part 196 of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.19601 to 324.19616.
(iv) The department of treasury to implement this act.
(b) To fund a grant and loan program for the costs of eligible
activities described in section 13(15) on eligible property as
provided in subsection (5).
(c) To make deposits into the clean Michigan initiative bond
fund under section 19606(2)(d) of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.19606, for use
in providing grants and loans under part 196 of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.19601 to 324.19616.
(d) To distribute sales and use tax capture revenues and
income tax capture revenues in accordance with a transformational
brownfield plan under subsection (6).
(4) Not more than 15% of the amounts deposited annually into
the state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used for purposes of
subsection (3)(a).
(5) The state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used to
fund a grant and loan program for the costs of eligible activities
described in section 13(15) on eligible property under this
subsection. The grant and loan program shall provide for all of the
following:
(a) The Michigan strategic fund shall create and operate a
grant and loan program to provide grants and loans to fund eligible
activities described in section 13(15) on eligible property. The
Michigan strategic fund shall develop and use a detailed
application, approval, and compliance process adopted by resolution
of the board of the Michigan strategic fund. This process shall be
published and available on the Michigan strategic fund website.
Program standards, guidelines, templates, or any other forms to
implement the grant and loan program shall be approved by the board
of the Michigan strategic fund. The Michigan strategic fund may
delegate its approval authority under this subsection to a
designee.
(b) A person may apply to the Michigan strategic fund for
approval of a grant or loan to fund eligible activities described
in section 13(15) on eligible property.
(c) The Michigan strategic fund shall approve or deny an
application not more than 90 days after receipt of an
administratively complete application. If the application is
neither approved nor denied within 90 days, it shall be considered
by the board of the Michigan strategic fund, or its designee if
delegated, for action at, or by, the next regularly scheduled board
meeting. The Michigan strategic fund may delegate the approval or
denial of an application to the chairperson of the Michigan
strategic fund or other designees determined by the board.
(d) When an application is approved under this subsection, the
Michigan strategic fund shall enter into a written agreement with
the applicant. The written agreement shall provide all the
conditions imposed on the applicant and the terms of the grant or
loan. The written agreement shall also provide for penalties if the
applicant fails to comply with the provisions of the written
agreement.
(e) After the Michigan strategic fund and the applicant have
entered into a written agreement under subdivision (d), the
Michigan strategic fund shall distribute the proceeds to the
applicant according to the terms of the written agreement.
(f) Any proceeds from repayment of a loan, including interest
on those repayments, under this subsection shall be paid into the
state brownfield redevelopment fund.
(6) The state treasurer shall deposit annually from the
general fund into the state brownfield redevelopment fund an amount
equal to the sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax
capture revenues due to be transmitted under all transformational
brownfield plans. The Michigan strategic fund shall distribute the
sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax capture revenues
to an authority, or to the owner or developer of the eligible
property to which the revenues are attributable, in accordance with
section 16(9) and the terms of the written development or
reimbursement agreement for each transformational brownfield plan.
Amounts transferred into the state brownfield redevelopment fund
attributable to a specific transformational brownfield plan shall
be accounted for separately within the state brownfield
redevelopment fund and shall not be used for any other purpose or
activity under this section or for any transformational brownfield
plan other than the plan to which the revenues are attributable or
for the additional administrative costs under this section
associated with the implementation of a transformational brownfield
plan.
Sec. 11. The activities of the authority shall be financed
from 1 or more of the following sources:
(a) Contributions, contractual payments, or appropriations to
the authority for the performance of its functions or to pay the
costs of a brownfield plan of the authority.
(b) Revenues from a property, building, or facility owned,
leased, licensed, or operated by the authority or under its
control, subject to the limitations imposed upon the authority by
trusts or other agreements.
(c) Subject to the limitations imposed under sections 8, 13,
and 15, 1 or both of the following:
(i) Tax increment revenues received under a brownfield plan
established under sections 13 and 14.
(ii) Proceeds of tax increment bonds and notes issued under
section 17.
(d) Proceeds of revenue bonds and notes issued under section
12.
(e) Revenue available in the local site remediation revolving
fund for the costs described in section 8.
(f) Sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax capture
revenues received under a transformational brownfield plan
established under sections 13a and 14a.
(g) (f)
Money obtained from all other
sources approved by the
governing body of the municipality or otherwise authorized by law
for use by the authority or the municipality to finance activities
authorized under this act.
Sec. 13. (1) Subject to section 15, the board may implement a
brownfield plan. The brownfield plan may apply to 1 or more parcels
of eligible property whether or not those parcels of eligible
property are contiguous and may be amended to apply to additional
parcels of eligible property. Except as otherwise authorized by
this act, if more than 1 eligible property is included within the
plan, the tax increment revenues under the plan shall be determined
individually for each eligible property. Each plan or an amendment
to a plan shall be approved by the governing body of the
municipality and shall contain all of the following:
(a) A description of the costs of the plan intended to be paid
for with the tax increment revenues or, for a plan for eligible
properties qualified on the basis that the property is owned or
under the control of a land bank fast track authority, a listing of
all eligible activities that may be conducted for 1 or more of the
eligible properties subject to the plan.
(b) A brief summary of the eligible activities that are
proposed for each eligible property or, for a plan for eligible
properties qualified on the basis that the property is owned or
under the control of a land bank fast track authority, a brief
summary of eligible activities conducted for 1 or more of the
eligible properties subject to the plan.
(c) An estimate of the captured taxable value and tax
increment revenues for each year of the plan from the eligible
property. The plan may provide for the use of part or all of the
captured taxable value, including deposits in the local site
remediation revolving fund, but the portion intended to be used
shall be clearly stated in the plan. The plan shall not provide
either for an exclusion from captured taxable value of a portion of
the captured taxable value or for an exclusion of the tax levy of 1
or more taxing jurisdictions unless the tax levy is excluded from
tax
increment revenues in section 2(ii), 2(pp), or unless the tax
levy is excluded from capture under section 15.
(d) The method by which the costs of the plan will be
financed, including a description of any advances made or
anticipated to be made for the costs of the plan from the
municipality.
(e) The maximum amount of note or bonded indebtedness to be
incurred, if any.
(f) The beginning date and duration of capture of tax
increment revenues for each eligible property as determined under
subsection (22).
(g) An estimate of the impact of tax increment financing on
the revenues of all taxing jurisdictions in which the eligible
property is located.
(h) A legal description of the eligible property to which the
plan applies, a map showing the location and dimensions of each
eligible property, a statement of the characteristics that qualify
the property as eligible property, and a statement of whether
personal property is included as part of the eligible property. If
the project is on property that is functionally obsolete, the
taxpayer shall include, with the application, an affidavit signed
by a level 3 or level 4 assessor, that states that it is the
assessor's expert opinion that the property is functionally
obsolete and the underlying basis for that opinion.
(i) Estimates of the number of persons residing on each
eligible property to which the plan applies and the number of
families and individuals to be displaced. If occupied residences
are designated for acquisition and clearance by the authority, the
plan shall include a demographic survey of the persons to be
displaced, a statistical description of the housing supply in the
community, including the number of private and public units in
existence or under construction, the condition of those in
existence, the number of owner-occupied and renter-occupied units,
the annual rate of turnover of the various types of housing and the
range of rents and sale prices, an estimate of the total demand for
housing in the community, and the estimated capacity of private and
public housing available to displaced families and individuals.
(j) A plan for establishing priority for the relocation of
persons displaced by implementation of the plan.
(k) Provision for the costs of relocating persons displaced by
implementation of the plan, and financial assistance and
reimbursement of expenses, including litigation expenses and
expenses incident to the transfer of title, in accordance with the
standards and provisions of the uniform relocation assistance and
real property acquisition policies act of 1970, Public Law 91-646.
(l) A strategy for compliance with 1972 PA 227, MCL 213.321 to
213.332.
(m) A description of proposed use of the local site
remediation revolving fund.
(n) Other material that the authority or governing body
considers pertinent.
(2) The percentage of all taxes levied on a parcel of eligible
property for school operating expenses that is captured and used
under a brownfield plan and all tax increment finance plans under
1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance
authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, or the local
development financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to 125.2174,
shall not be greater than the combination of the plans' percentage
capture and use of all local taxes levied for purposes other than
for the payment of principal of and interest on either obligations
approved by the electors or obligations pledging the unlimited
taxing power of the local unit of government. This subsection shall
apply only when taxes levied for school operating purposes are
subject to capture under section 15.
(3)
Except as provided in this subsection, and subsections
(5), (15), and (16), and section 13a(12), tax increment revenues
related to a brownfield plan shall be used only for costs of
eligible activities attributable to the eligible property, the
captured taxable value of which produces the tax increment
revenues, including the cost of principal of and interest on any
obligation issued by the authority to pay the costs of eligible
activities attributable to the eligible property, and the
reasonable costs of preparing a brownfield plan, combined
brownfield plan, or a work plan for the eligible property. For
property owned or under the control of a land bank fast track
authority, tax increment revenues related to a brownfield plan may
be used for eligible activities attributable to any eligible
property owned or under the control of the land bank fast track
authority, the cost of principal of and interest on any obligation
issued by the authority to pay the costs of eligible activities,
the reasonable costs of preparing a combined brownfield plan or
work plan. Except as provided in subsection (18), tax increment
revenues captured from taxes levied by this state under the state
education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, or taxes
levied by a local school district shall not be used for eligible
activities described in section 2(n)(iv)(E).
(4) Except as provided in subsection (5), a brownfield plan
shall not authorize the capture of tax increment revenue from
eligible property after the year in which the total amount of tax
increment revenues captured is equal to the sum of the costs
permitted to be funded with tax increment revenues under this act.
(5) A brownfield plan may authorize the capture of additional
tax increment revenue from an eligible property in excess of the
amount authorized under subsection (4) during the time of capture
for the purpose of paying the costs permitted under subsection (3),
or for not more than 5 years after the time that capture is
required for the purpose of paying the costs permitted under
subsection (3), or both. Excess revenues captured under this
subsection shall be deposited in the local site remediation
revolving fund created under section 8 and used for the purposes
authorized in section 8. If tax increment revenues attributable to
taxes levied for school operating purposes from eligible property
are captured by the authority for purposes authorized under
subsection (3), the tax increment revenues captured for deposit in
the local site remediation revolving fund also may include tax
increment revenues attributable to taxes levied for school
operating purposes in an amount not greater than the tax increment
revenues levied for school operating purposes captured from the
eligible property by the authority for the purposes authorized
under subsection (3). Excess tax increment revenues from taxes
levied for school operating purposes for eligible activities
authorized under subsection (15) by the Michigan strategic fund
shall not be captured for deposit in the local site remediation
revolving fund.
(6) An authority shall not expend tax increment revenues to
acquire or prepare eligible property, unless the acquisition or
preparation is an eligible activity.
(7) Costs of eligible activities attributable to eligible
property include all costs that are necessary or related to a
release from the eligible property, including eligible activities
on properties affected by a release from the eligible property. For
purposes of this subsection, "release" means that term as defined
in section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(8) Costs of a response activity paid with tax increment
revenues that are captured pursuant to subsection (3) may be
recovered from a person who is liable for the costs of eligible
activities at an eligible property. This state or an authority may
undertake cost recovery for tax increment revenue captured. Before
an authority or this state may institute a cost recovery action, it
must provide the other with 120 days' notice. This state or an
authority that recovers costs under this subsection shall apply
those recovered costs to the following, in the following order of
priority:
(a) The reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by this
state or an authority in obtaining the cost recovery.
(b) One of the following:
(i) If an authority undertakes the cost recovery action, the
authority shall deposit the remaining recovered funds into the
local site remediation fund created pursuant to section 8, if such
a fund has been established by the authority. If a local site
remediation fund has not been established, the authority shall
disburse the remaining recovered funds to the local taxing
jurisdictions in the proportion that the local taxing
jurisdictions' taxes were captured.
(ii) If this state undertakes a cost recovery action, this
state shall deposit the remaining recovered funds into the
revitalization revolving loan fund established under section 20108a
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20108a.
(iii) If this state and an authority each undertake a cost
recovery action, undertake a cost recovery action jointly, or 1 on
behalf of the other, the amount of any remaining recovered funds
shall be deposited pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and (ii) in the
proportion that the tax increment revenues being recovered
represent local taxes and taxes levied for school operating
purposes, respectively.
(9) Approval of the brownfield plan or an amendment to a
brownfield plan shall be in accordance with the notice and approval
provisions of this section and section 14.
(10) Before approving a brownfield plan for an eligible
property, the governing body shall hold a public hearing on the
brownfield plan. By resolution, the governing body may delegate the
public hearing process to the authority or to a subcommittee of the
governing body subject to final approval by the governing body.
(11) Notice of the time and place of the hearing on a
brownfield plan shall contain all of the following:
(a) A description of the property to which the plan applies in
relation to existing or proposed highways, streets, streams, or
otherwise.
(b) A statement that maps, plats, and a description of the
brownfield plan are available for public inspection at a place
designated in the notice and that all aspects of the brownfield
plan are open for discussion at the public hearing required by this
section.
(c) Any other information that the governing body considers
appropriate.
(12) At the time set for the hearing on the brownfield plan
required under subsection (10), the governing body shall ensure
that interested persons have an opportunity to be heard and that
written communications with reference to the brownfield plan are
received and considered. The governing body shall ensure that a
record of the public hearing is made and preserved, including all
data presented at the hearing.
(13) Not less than 10 days before the hearing on the
brownfield plan, the governing body shall provide notice of the
hearing to the taxing jurisdictions that levy taxes subject to
capture under this act. The authority shall fully inform the taxing
jurisdictions about the fiscal and economic implications of the
proposed brownfield plan. At that hearing, an official from a
taxing jurisdiction with millage that would be subject to capture
under this act has the right to be heard in regard to the adoption
of the brownfield plan. Not less than 10 days before the hearing on
the brownfield plan, the governing body shall provide notice of the
hearing to the department if the brownfield plan involves the use
of taxes levied for school operating purposes to pay for eligible
activities that require the approval of a combined brownfield plan
or a work plan by the department under section 15(1)(a) and the
Michigan strategic fund, or its designee, if the brownfield plan
involves the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes to
pay for eligible activities subject to subsection (15) or (18).
(14) The authority shall not enter into agreements with the
taxing jurisdictions and the governing body of the municipality to
share a portion of the captured taxable value of an eligible
property. Upon adoption of the plan, the collection and
transmission of the amount of tax increment revenues as specified
in this act shall be binding on all taxing units levying ad valorem
property taxes or specific taxes against property located in the
zone.
(15) Except as provided by subsection (18), if a brownfield
plan includes the capture of taxes levied for school operating
purposes approval of a combined brownfield plan or a work plan by
the Michigan strategic fund to use taxes levied for school
operating purposes and a development agreement or reimbursement
agreement between the municipality or authority and an owner or
developer of eligible property are required if the taxes levied for
school operating purposes will be used for infrastructure
improvements that directly benefit eligible property, demolition of
structures that is not response activity under part 201 of the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, lead or asbestos abatement, site
preparation that is not response activity under section 20101 of
the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20101, relocation of public buildings or operations
for economic development purposes, or acquisition of property by a
land bank fast track authority if acquisition of the property is
for economic development purposes. The eligible activities to be
conducted described in this subsection shall be consistent with the
work plan submitted by the authority to the Michigan strategic
fund. The department's approval is not required for the capture of
taxes levied for school operating purposes for eligible activities
described in this subsection.
(16) The limitations of section 15(1) upon use of tax
increment revenues by an authority shall apply except as follows:
(a) The limitations of section 15(1) upon use of tax increment
revenues by an authority shall not apply to the following costs and
expenses:
(i) In each fiscal year of the authority, the amount described
in subsection (19) for the following purposes for tax increment
revenues attributable to local taxes:
(A) Reasonable and actual administrative and operating
expenses of the authority.
(B) Baseline environmental assessments, due care activities,
and additional response activities conducted by or on behalf of the
authority related directly to work conducted on prospective
eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan.
(ii) Reasonable costs of preparing a work plan for which tax
increment revenues may be used under section 13(3).
(b) The limitations of section 15(1)(a), (b), and (c) upon the
use of taxes levied for school operating purposes by an authority
shall not apply to the costs of 1 or more of the following incurred
by a person other than the authority:
(i) Site investigation activities required to conduct a
baseline environmental assessment and to evaluate compliance with
section 20107a of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a.
(ii) Completing a baseline environmental assessment report.
(iii) Preparing a plan for compliance with section 20107a of
the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20107a.
(c) The limitations of section 15(1)(b) upon use of tax
increment revenues by an authority shall not apply to the following
costs and expenses:
(i) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied
for school operating purposes, eligible activities associated with
unanticipated response activities conducted on eligible property if
that eligible property has been included in a brownfield plan, if
the department is consulted on the unanticipated response
activities before they are conducted and the costs of those
activities are subsequently included in a brownfield plan approved
by the authority and a combined brownfield plan or a work plan
approved by the department.
(ii) For tax increment revenues attributable to local taxes,
any eligible activities conducted on eligible property or
prospective eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield
plan, if those costs and the eligible property are subsequently
included in a brownfield plan approved by the authority.
(iii) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied
for school operating purposes, eligible activities described in
section 13(15) and conducted on eligible property or prospective
eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan, if
those costs and the eligible property are subsequently included in
a brownfield plan approved by the authority and a combined
brownfield plan or work plan approved by the Michigan strategic
fund.
(17) A brownfield authority may reimburse advances, with or
without interest, made by a municipality under section 7(3), a land
bank fast track authority, or any other person or entity for costs
of eligible activities with any source of revenue available for use
of the brownfield authority under this act. If an authority
reimburses a person or entity under this section for an advance for
the payment or reimbursement of the cost of eligible activities and
interest thereon, the authority may capture local taxes for the
payment of that interest. If an authority reimburses a person or
entity under this section for an advance for the payment or
reimbursement of the cost of baseline environmental assessments,
due care, and additional response activities and interest thereon
included in a combined brownfield plan or a work plan approved by
the department, the authority may capture taxes levied for school
operating purposes and local taxes for the payment of that
interest. If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of eligible activities that are not baseline environmental
assessments, due care, and additional response activities and
interest thereon included in a combined brownfield plan or a work
plan approved by the Michigan strategic fund, the authority may
capture taxes levied for school operating purposes and local taxes
for the payment of that interest provided that the Michigan
strategic fund grants an approval for the capture of taxes levied
for school operating purposes to pay such interest. An authority
may enter into agreements related to these reimbursements and
payments. A reimbursement agreement for these purposes and the
obligations under that reimbursement agreement shall not be subject
to section 12 or the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL
141.2101 to 141.2821.
(18) If a brownfield plan includes the capture of taxes levied
for school operating purposes, approval of a combined brownfield
plan or a work plan by the Michigan strategic fund in the manner
required under section 15(14) to (16) or (25) is required in order
to use tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied for
school operating purposes for purposes of eligible activities
described in section 2(n)(iv)(E) for 1 or more parcels of eligible
property. The combined brownfield plan or work plan to be submitted
to the Michigan strategic fund under this subsection shall be in a
form prescribed by the Michigan strategic fund. The eligible
activities to be conducted and described in this subsection shall
be consistent with the combined brownfield plan or work plan
submitted by the authority to the Michigan strategic fund. The
department's approval is not required for the capture of taxes
levied for school operating purposes for eligible activities
described in this section.
(19) In each fiscal year of the authority, the amount of tax
increment revenues attributable to local taxes that an authority
can use for the purposes described in subsection (16)(a) shall be
determined as follows:
(a) For authorities that have 5 or fewer active projects,
$100,000.00.
(b) For authorities that have 6 or more but fewer than 11
active projects, $125,000.00.
(c) For authorities that have 11 or more but fewer than 16
active projects, $150,000.00.
(d) For authorities that have 16 or more but fewer than 21
active projects, $175,000.00.
(e) For authorities that have 21 or more but fewer than 26
active projects, $200,000.00.
(f) For authorities that have 26 or more but fewer than 31
active projects, $300,000.00.
(g) For authorities that have 31 or more active projects,
$500,000.00.
(20) As used in subsection (19), "active project" means a
project in which the authority is currently capturing taxes under
this act. The amounts of tax increment revenues attributable to
local taxes listed in subsection (19) that an authority can use for
the purposes described in subsection (16)(a) may be increased by 2%
for each written agreement entered into by an authority in either
of the following situations up to a total maximum increase of 10%:
(a) The authority is an authority established by a county and
that authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or more
municipalities within that county to serve as the only authority
for those other municipalities.
(b) The authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or
more other authorities to administer 1 or more administrative
operations of those other authorities.
(21) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this act, for
a brownfield plan that includes the capture of taxes levied for
school operating purposes from eligible property included in a
brownfield plan after January 1, 2013, an authority shall pay to
the department of treasury at least once annually an amount equal
to 3 mills of the taxes levied under the state education tax, 1993
PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, that are captured under the
brownfield plan for up to the first 25 years of the duration of
capture of tax increment revenues for each eligible property
included in the brownfield plan. The department of treasury shall
deposit these amounts into the state brownfield redevelopment fund.
If an authority pays an amount equal to 3 mills of the taxes levied
under the state education tax, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906,
on a parcel of eligible property to the department of treasury
under this subsection, the percentage of local taxes levied on that
parcel and used to reimburse eligible activities for a project
under a brownfield plan shall not exceed the percentage of local
taxes levied on that parcel that would have been used to reimburse
eligible activities for the project under a brownfield plan if the
3 mills of the taxes levied under the state education tax, 1993 PA
331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, on that parcel were not paid to the
department of treasury under this subsection. If, due to an appeal
of any tax assessment, an authority is required to reimburse a
taxpayer for any portion of the 3 mills that are paid to the
department of treasury under this subsection, the department of
treasury shall reimburse that amount to the authority within 30
days after receiving a request from the authority for
reimbursement.
(22) The duration of capture of tax increment revenues under a
brownfield plan for a particular eligible property shall not exceed
the lesser of the period authorized under subsections (4) and (5)
or 30 years from the beginning date of the capture of tax increment
revenues for that eligible property. The beginning date of capture
of tax increment revenues for an eligible property shall not be
later than 5 years following the date of the resolution including
the eligible property in the brownfield plan. The authority may
amend the beginning date of capture of tax increment revenues for a
particular eligible property to a date not later than 5 years
following the date of the resolution including the eligible
property in the brownfield plan. The authority may not amend the
beginning date of capture of tax increment revenues for a
particular eligible property if the authority has begun to
reimburse eligible activities from the capture of tax increment
revenues from that eligible property. Any tax increment revenues
captured from an eligible property before the beginning date of
capture of tax increment revenues for that eligible property shall
revert proportionately to the respective tax bodies. If an
authority amends the beginning date for capture of tax increment
revenues that includes the capture of tax increment revenues for
school operating purposes, then the authority shall notify the
department or the Michigan strategic fund, as applicable, within 30
days after amending the beginning date.
Sec. 13a. (1) Subject to the approval of the governing body
and Michigan strategic fund under section 14a, the board may
implement a transformational brownfield plan. The transformational
brownfield plan may consist of a single development on eligible
property or a series of developments on eligible property that are
part of a related program of investment, whether or not located on
contiguous parcels, and may be amended to apply to additional
parcels of eligible property. Each amendment to a transformational
brownfield plan shall be approved by the governing body of the
municipality in which it is located and the Michigan strategic fund
and shall be consistent with the approval requirements in this
section.
(2) A transformational brownfield plan may authorize the use
of sales and use tax capture revenues, income tax capture revenues,
and tax increment revenues for eligible activities described in
section 2(n)(xii). Except as provided for in section 15(1)(e),
sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax capture revenues
shall be used only for the costs of eligible activities included
within the transformational brownfield plan to which the revenues
are attributable, including the cost of principal of and interest
on any obligation to pay the cost of the eligible activities.
(3) A transformational brownfield plan is a brownfield plan
and, except as otherwise provided, is subject to sections 13, 14,
and 15 of this act. In addition to the information required under
section 13(1), a transformational brownfield plan shall contain all
of the following:
(a) The basis for designating the plan as a transformational
brownfield plan under section 2(ss).
(b) A description of the costs of the transformational
brownfield plan intended to be paid for with sales and use tax
capture revenues and income tax capture revenues.
(c) An estimate of the amount of sales and use tax capture
revenues and income tax capture revenues expected to be generated
for each year of the transformational brownfield plan from the
eligible property.
(d) The beginning date and duration of capture of sales and
use tax capture revenues and income tax capture revenues for each
eligible property as determined under subsections (8) and (11).
(4) Subject to section 14a(5), the transformational brownfield
plan may provide for the use of part or all of the sales and use
tax capture revenues and income tax capture revenues. The portion
of sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax revenues to be
used may vary over the duration of the transformational brownfield
plan, but the portion intended to be used shall be clearly stated
in the transformational brownfield plan.
(5) Approval of a transformational brownfield plan, or an
amendment to a transformational brownfield plan, shall be in
accordance with the notice, approval, and public hearing
requirements of sections 13 and 14a, except that the governing body
shall provide notice to the Michigan strategic fund not less than
30 days before the hearing on a transformational brownfield plan.
(6) If a transformational brownfield plan authorizes the use
of sales and use tax capture revenues or income tax capture
revenues, approval of a combined brownfield plan or work plan by
the Michigan strategic fund and a written development or
reimbursement agreement are required between the owner or developer
of the eligible property, the authority, and the Michigan strategic
fund. If a plan authorizes the use of tax increment revenues for
eligible activities under section 2(n)(xii) other than eligible
activities described in section 13, approval of a work plan or
combined brownfield plan by the Michigan strategic fund to use tax
increment revenues for those additional eligible activities is
required. A work plan or combined brownfield plan under this
subsection shall be consolidated with a work plan or combined
brownfield plan under section 13(15). The eligible activities to be
conducted shall be consistent with the work plan submitted by the
authority to the Michigan strategic fund.
(7) Upon approval of the transformational brownfield plan by
the governing body and Michigan strategic fund, and the execution
of the written development or reimbursement agreement, the transfer
and distribution of sales and use tax capture revenues and income
tax capture revenues as specified in this act and in the plan shall
be binding on this state.
(8) A transformational brownfield plan shall not authorize the
capture or use of sales and use tax capture revenues or income tax
capture revenues after the year in which the total amount of the
revenue captured under the transformational brownfield plan is
equal to the sum of the costs permitted to be funded with the
revenue under the transformational brownfield plan.
(9) The brownfield authority and Michigan strategic fund may
reimburse advances, with or without interest, made by a
municipality under section 7(3), a land bank fast track authority,
or any other person or entity for costs of eligible activities
included within a transformational brownfield plan using sales and
use tax capture revenues or income tax capture revenues
attributable to that plan. Upon approval of the Michigan strategic
fund, the amount of sales and use tax increment revenues and income
tax capture revenues authorized to be captured under a
transformational brownfield plan may include amounts required for
the payment of interest under this subsection. A written
development or reimbursement agreement shall be entered into under
subsection (5) before any reimbursement or payment using sales and
use tax capture revenues or income tax capture revenues may
commence. A reimbursement agreement for these purposes and the
obligations under that reimbursement agreement shall not be subject
to section 12 or the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL
141.2101 to 141.2821.
(10) Eligible activities conducted on eligible property prior
to approval of the transformational brownfield plan may be
reimbursed from sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax
capture revenues if those costs and the eligible property are
subsequently included in a transformational brownfield plan
approved by the governing body and Michigan strategic fund, a
combined work brownfield plan or work plan approved by the Michigan
strategic fund, and a written development or reimbursement
agreement under subsection (5). Reimbursement under this subsection
shall be limited to eligible expenses incurred within 90 days of
the approval of the transformational brownfield plan by the
Michigan strategic fund.
(11) The duration of the capture of sales and use tax capture
revenues and income tax capture revenues under a transformational
brownfield plan for a particular eligible property shall not exceed
the lesser of the period authorized under subsection (7) or 30
years from the beginning date of the capture of sales and use tax
capture revenues and income tax capture revenues for that eligible
property. The beginning date for the capture of sales and use tax
capture revenues and income tax capture revenues for an eligible
property shall not be later than 5 years following the date the
Michigan strategic fund approves the inclusion of the eligible
property in a transformational brownfield plan. Subject to the
approval of the governing body and Michigan strategic fund, the
authority may amend the beginning date of capture of sales and use
tax capture revenues and income tax capture revenues to a date not
later than 5 years following the date the Michigan strategic fund
approved inclusion of the eligible property in the transformational
brownfield plan so long as capture of the revenues under the
transformational brownfield plan has not yet commenced.
(12) For purposes of subsection (1), a series of developments
on parcels that are not contiguous shall be considered a related
program of investment if all of the following are met:
(a) The developments are proposed to be undertaken
concurrently or in reasonable succession.
(b) For developments under affiliated ownership, the
developments are part of a program of investment in a logically
defined geography, including, but not limited to, a downtown
district as defined in section 1 of 1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651, or a
principal shopping district or business improvement district as
defined in section 1 of 1961 PA 120, MCL 125.981, and including
areas that are logically related to those districts and that will
promote infill development.
(c) For developments under unrelated ownership, the
developments are part of a master development plan, area plan, sub-
area plan, or similar development plan that has been approved or
adopted by resolution of the governing body.
(d) The designation of the developments as a related program
of investment is consistent with the purposes of this act.
(13) Where undeveloped property included in a transformational
brownfield plan has been designated as a renaissance zone under the
Michigan renaissance zone act, 1996 PA 376, MCL 125.2681 to
125.2696, upon the request of the owner or developer of the
eligible property and the local government unit that designated the
zone, the Michigan strategic fund, and a city levying a tax under
the city income tax act, 1964 PA 284, MCL 141.501 to 141.787, may
elect under section 9(4) of the Michigan renaissance zone act, 1996
PA 376, MCL 125.2689, to terminate the exemptions, deductions, or
credits provided for in section 9(1)(b) and (c) of that act, and
reimburse the authority, or owner or developer of the eligible
property, an annual amount equal to the revenue collected for each
tax year as a result of the termination of the exemptions,
deductions, or credits that would otherwise be in effect. In
implementing this subsection, all of the following apply:
(a) The authority and Michigan strategic fund shall include
amounts anticipated to be collected under this subsection in the
income tax capture revenues authorized to be used under the
transformational brownfield plan and associated work plan or
combined brownfield plan.
(b) The state treasurer shall calculate for each tax year the
amount of revenue the state of Michigan collected as a result of
the operation of this subsection and shall deposit that amount as
income tax capture revenues into the state brownfield redevelopment
fund, where the funds shall be transmitted in the manner provided
for in sections 8a(6) and 16(9).
(c) A city levying a city income tax under the city income tax
act, 1964 PA 284, MCL 141.501 to 141.787, shall calculate for each
tax year the amount of revenue the city collected as a result of
the operation of this subsection and shall enter into a binding
reimbursement agreement with the authority, and owner or developer
of the eligible property, providing for the payment of the amounts
to the authority, or the owner or developer of the eligible
property, for eligible activities as provided for in the
transformational brownfield plan.
(14) The authority and governing body are solely responsible
for deciding whether to seek approval of a brownfield plan as a
transformational brownfield plan. Nothing in this section or
section 14a shall operate to prejudice or limit consideration of a
brownfield plan under sections 13 and 14, including a decision by
the Michigan strategic fund not to approve a plan as a
transformational brownfield plan.
Sec. 14a. (1) The governing body and Michigan strategic fund
shall determine whether to approve a transformational brownfield
plan in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) The governing body shall make an initial determination as
to whether the transformational brownfield plan constitutes a
public purpose in accordance with section 14(1). If the governing
body determines the transformational brownfield plan does not
constitute a public purpose, it shall reject the transformational
brownfield plan.
(3) If the governing body determines that the transformational
brownfield plan constitutes a public purpose, the governing body
may then approve or reject the transformational brownfield plan, or
approve it with modification, by resolution based on all of the
following considerations:
(a) Whether the transformational brownfield plan meets the
requirements of section 2(ss), which must include a determination
that the transformational brownfield plan is calculated to, and has
the reasonable likelihood to, have a transformational impact on
local economic development and community revitalization based on
the extent of brownfield redevelopment and growth in population,
commercial activity, and employment that will result from the
transformational brownfield plan.
(b) Whether the transformational brownfield plan meets the
requirements of section 13 and section 13a.
(c) Whether the costs of eligible activities proposed are
reasonable and necessary to carry out the purposes of this act.
(d) Whether the amount of captured taxable value, sales and
use tax capture revenues, and income tax capture revenues estimated
to result from adoption of the transformational brownfield plan are
reasonable.
(e) Whether, based on an economic and fiscal impact analysis,
the transformational brownfield plan will result in an overall
positive fiscal impact to this state.
(f) Whether the transformational brownfield plan takes into
account the criteria described in section 90b(4) of the Michigan
strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090b.
(4) Within 90 days of the approval of a transformational
brownfield plan by the governing body, the Michigan strategic fund
shall approve or reject the transformational brownfield plan, or
approve it with modification, by resolution based on the criteria
in subsection (3).
(5) In determining whether to approve a transformational
brownfield plan under subsection (3)(c) and (d), the Michigan
strategic fund shall conduct a financial and underwriting analysis
of the developments included in the plan. The Michigan strategic
fund shall not approve the use of sales and use tax capture
revenues and income tax capture revenues beyond the amount
determined to be necessary for the project to be economically
viable. The Michigan strategic fund shall develop standardized
underwriting criteria for determining economic viability.
(6) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Michigan
strategic fund shall not approve a transformational brownfield plan
under subsection (3)(e) unless it determines that the
transformational brownfield plan will result in an overall positive
fiscal impact to this state. In making that determination, the
Michigan strategic fund shall take into account both of the
following:
(a) The potential displacement of tax revenue from other areas
of this state.
(b) The effects of the transformational brownfield plan on
economic development in the surrounding area.
(7) The Michigan strategic fund shall require an independent,
third-party underwriting analysis under subsection (3)(d) and an
independent, third-party fiscal and economic impact analysis under
subsection (3)(e) for any plan that proposes to use more than
$1,500,000.00 in any year in sales and use tax capture revenues and
income tax capture revenues, as determined by the first full year
of tax capture under the plan. The Michigan strategic fund shall
consult with the state treasurer prior to approving any
transformational brownfield plan subject to this subsection.
Nothing in this subsection shall limit the ability of the Michigan
strategic fund to utilize independent, third-party analyses on
plans not subject to this subsection.
(8) A governing body of a municipality may approve not more
than 1 transformational brownfield plan in a calendar year. The
Michigan strategic fund may approve not more than 5
transformational brownfield plans in a calendar year.
(9) The Michigan strategic fund shall presume that a
transformational brownfield plan that proposes to use 25% or less
of the income tax capture revenues satisfies the requirements of
subsections (5) and (6) with respect to income tax capture
revenues. The Michigan strategic fund may not approve a
transformational brownfield plan that proposes to use more than 50%
of the income tax capture revenues unless those revenues are
attributable to the election under section 13a(13). The Michigan
strategic fund may modify the amount of sales and use tax capture
revenues and income tax capture revenues before approving a
transformational brownfield plan in order to bring the
transformational brownfield plan into compliance with subsections
(5) and (6).
(10) Upon approval by the Michigan strategic fund, the minimum
investment requirements in section 2(ss) and limitation on
designations under subsection (8) may be waived if the
transformational brownfield plan meets 1 of the following criteria:
(a) Is for eligible property in an area approved by the state
housing development authority as eligible for blight elimination
program funding under the housing finance agency innovation fund
for the hardest hit housing markets authorized pursuant to the
emergency economic stabilization act of 2008, Public Law 110-343,
12 USC 5201 to 5261. For purposes of this subdivision, an area
approved as eligible for blight elimination program funding means
that specific portion or portions of a municipality where the
Michigan state housing development authority approved the
expenditure of blight elimination program funds pursuant to an
application identifying the target areas.
(b) Is for eligible property in a municipality that was
subject to a state of emergency under the Michigan emergency
management act issued for drinking water contamination.
(c) Is for eligible property that is a historic resource if
the Michigan strategic fund determines the redevelopment is not
economically feasible absent the transformational brownfield plan.
(11) In determining whether a plan under subsection (10) has a
transformational impact for purposes of section 2(ss) and
subsection (3)(a), the governing body and Michigan strategic fund
shall consider the impact of the transformational brownfield plan
in relation to existing investment and development conditions in
the project area and whether the transformational brownfield plan
will act as a catalyst for additional revitalization of the area in
which it is located.
(12) A governing body of a municipality may approve not more
than 1 transformational brownfield plan in a calendar year, and the
Michigan strategic fund may approve not more than 5
transformational brownfield plans in a calendar year, under
subsection (10).
(13) The Michigan strategic fund shall require the owner or
developer of the eligible property to certify the actual capital
investment, as determined in accordance with section 2(n)(xii) and
section 2(ss), upon the completion of construction and before the
commencement of reimbursement for the plan or the distinct phase or
project within the plan for which reimbursement will be provided.
If the actual capital investment is less than the amount included
in the plan, the Michigan strategic fund shall review the
determination under subsection (5) and may modify the amount of
reimbursement if, and to the extent, such a modification is
necessary to maintain compliance with subsection (5). The
transformational brownfield plan, work plan, and development and
reimbursement agreement shall include provisions to enforce the
requirements and remedies under this subsection. If the actual
level of capital investment does not meet the applicable minimum
investment requirement under section 2(ss) and is outside of the
safe harbor under subsection (16), the Michigan strategic fund may
take 1 of the following remedial actions:
(a) For a plan that consists of a single development, reduce
the amount of reimbursement under the plan.
(b) For a plan that consists of distinct phases or projects,
where the failure to meet the minimum investment threshold is the
result of failure to undertake additional distinct phases or
projects as provided for in the plan, 1 or more of the following:
(i) Permanently rescind the authorization to use tax increment
revenues, sales and use tax capture revenues, and income tax
capture revenues for the additional distinct phases or projects in
the plan.
(ii) If the Michigan strategic fund determines that the
applicable owner or developer acted in bad faith, reduce the amount
of reimbursement for completed phases of the plan.
(14) Except as provided in this subsection, amendments to an
approved transformational brownfield plan shall be submitted by the
authority to the governing body and to the Michigan strategic fund
for approval or rejection following the same notice necessary for
approval or rejection of the original transformational brownfield
plan. Notice is not required for revisions in the estimates of
sales and use tax capture revenues or income tax capture revenues.
(15) The procedure, adequacy of notice, and findings under
this section shall be presumptively valid unless contested in a
court of competent jurisdiction within 60 days after approval of
the transformational brownfield plan by the Michigan strategic
fund. An approved amendment to a conclusive transformational
brownfield plan shall likewise be conclusive unless contested
within 60 days after approval of the amendment by the Michigan
strategic fund. If a resolution adopting an amendment to the
transformational brownfield plan is contested, the original
resolution adopting the transformational brownfield plan is not
open to contest.
(16) The determination as to whether a transformational
brownfield plan complies with the minimum investment requirements
in section 2(ss) shall be made with reference to the most recent
decennial census data available at the time of approval by the
authority. A plan in a municipality that exceeds a population tier
under section 2(ss) by not more than 10 percent of the maximum
population for that tier shall, upon election of the authority, be
subject to the investment requirement for that tier. A
transformational brownfield plan that is expected to result in, or
does result in, a total capital investment that is within 10% of
the applicable minimum investment requirement shall be considered
to satisfy the applicable requirement under section 2(ss).
(17) For purposes of a transformational brownfield plan,
determination as to whether property is functionally obsolete as
defined under section 2(s) may include considerations of economic
obsolescence as determined in accordance with the Michigan state
tax commission's assessor's manual.
(18) Except as provided in this subsection, an amendment to an
approved transformational brownfield plan under section 13a(1)
shall not be considered a new plan approval subject to the
limitation in section 14a(8) or (12). The Michigan strategic fund
may consider an amendment as a new plan approval only where the
amendment adds eligible property and the Michigan strategic fund
determines that approving the addition as an amendment would be
inconsistent with the purposes of this act. In that instance, the
proposed amendment shall not have priority over new
transformational brownfield plan applications.
(19) Any positive or negative determination by the Michigan
strategic fund under this section shall be supported by objective
analysis and documented in the record of its proceedings.
(20) The Michigan strategic fund may charge and collect a
reasonable application fee as necessary to cover the costs
associated with the review and approval of a transformational
brownfield plan.
(21) The Michigan strategic fund shall not approve more than
$50,000,000.00 in new annual tax capture under all transformational
brownfield plans. For purposes of this subsection, "new annual tax
capture" means the amount of sales and use tax capture revenues and
income tax capture revenues provided for in the first full year of
tax capture under a transformational brownfield plan, as determined
at the time of plan approval. If a plan consists of multiple
projects or phases, the new annual tax capture shall be the sum of
the sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax capture
revenues provided for in the first full year of tax capture for
each distinct phase or project in the plan.
Sec. 15. (1) An authority shall not do any of the following:
(a) For eligible activities not described in section 13(15) or
section 13a(5), use taxes levied for school operating purposes
captured from eligible property unless the eligible activities to
be conducted on the eligible property are eligible activities under
part 201 of the natural resources and environmental protection act,
1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, consistent with a combined
brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the department after
July 24, 1996.
(b) Use taxes captured from eligible property to pay for
eligible activities conducted before approval of the brownfield
plan except for costs described in section 13(16).
(c) Use taxes levied for school operating purposes captured
from eligible property for response activities that benefit a party
liable under section 20126 of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20126, except
that a municipality that established the authority may use taxes
levied for school operating purposes captured from eligible
property for response activities associated with a landfill.
(d) Use taxes captured from eligible property to pay for
administrative and operating activities of the authority or the
municipality on behalf of the authority except for costs described
in section 13(16) and for the reasonable costs for preparing a
combined brownfield plan or a work plan for the eligible property.
(e) Use sales and use tax capture revenues or income tax
capture revenues to pay for eligible activities conducted before
approval of the transformational brownfield plan except for costs
described in section 13a(10).
(f) Use sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax
capture revenues for any expense other than as provided for in
section 13a(2), except for the reasonable costs for preparing a
transformational brownfield plan and the additional administrative
and operating expenses of the authority or municipality as are
specifically associated with the implementation of a
transformational brownfield plan. For purposes of this subsection,
the reasonable costs of preparing a transformational brownfield
plan include the reasonable costs of preparing an associated work
plan, combined brownfield plan, and development or reimbursement
agreement.
(2) To seek department approval of a work plan under
subsection (1)(a), the authority shall submit all of the following
for each eligible property:
(a) A copy of the brownfield plan.
(b) Current ownership information for each eligible property
and a summary of available information on proposed future
ownership, including the amount of any delinquent taxes, interest,
and penalties that may be due.
(c) A summary of available information on the historical and
current use of each eligible property, including a brief summary of
site conditions and what is known about environmental contamination
as that term is defined in section 20101 of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(d) Existing and proposed future zoning for each eligible
property.
(e) A brief summary of the proposed redevelopment and future
use for each eligible property.
(3) Upon receipt of a request for approval of a work plan
under subsection (2) or a portion of a work plan that pertains to
only baseline environmental assessment activities or due care
activities, or both, the department shall review the work plan
according to subsection (4) and provide 1 of the following written
responses to the requesting authority within 60 days:
(a) An unconditional approval.
(b) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the work plan to meet the criteria of subsection
(4), including, but not limited to, individual activities to be
added or deleted from the work plan and revision of costs.
(c) If the work plan lacks sufficient information for the
department to respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (d) for any
specific activity, a letter stating with specificity the necessary
additions or changes to the work plan to be submitted before that
activity will be considered by the department. The department shall
respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (d) according to this
section for the other activities in the work plan.
(d) A denial if the property is not an eligible property under
this act, if the work plan contemplates the use of taxes levied for
school operating purposes prohibited by subsection (1)(c), or for
any specific activity if the activity is prohibited by subsection
(1)(b). The department may also deny any activity in a work plan
that does not meet the conditions in subsection (4) only if the
department cannot respond under subdivision (b) or (c). The
department shall accompany the denial with a letter that states
with specificity the reason for the denial. The department shall
respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (c) according to this
section for any activities in the work plan that are not denied
under this subdivision. If the department denies all or a portion
of a work plan under this subdivision, the authority may
subsequently resubmit the work plan.
(4) The department may approve a work plan if the following
conditions have been met:
(a) Whether some or all of the activities constitute due care
activities or additional response activities other than activities
that are exempt from the work plan approval process under
subsection (1)(a).
(b) The due care activities and response activities, other
than the activities that are exempt from the work plan approval
process under subsection (1)(a), are protective of the public
health, safety, and welfare and the environment. The department may
approve additional response activities that are more protective of
the public health, safety, and welfare and the environment than
required by section 20107a of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a, if those
activities provide public health or environmental benefit. In
review of a work plan that includes activities that are more
protective of the public health, safety, and welfare and the
environment, the department's considerations may include, but are
not limited to, all of the following:
(i) Proposed new land use and reliability of restrictions to
prevent exposure to contamination.
(ii) Cost of implementation activities minimally necessary to
achieve due care compliance, the incremental cost of all additional
response activities relative to the cost of all response
activities, and the total cost of all response activities.
(iii) Long-term obligations associated with leaving
contamination in place and the value of reducing or eliminating
these obligations.
(c) The estimated costs for the activities as a whole are
reasonable for the stated purpose. Except as provided in
subdivision (b), the department shall make the determination in
this subdivision only after the department determines that the
conditions in subdivisions (a) and (b) have been met.
(5) If the department fails to provide a written response
under subsection (3) within 60 days after receipt of a request for
approval of a work plan, the authority may proceed with the
activities as outlined in the work plan as submitted for approval.
Except as provided in subsection (6), activities conducted pursuant
to a work plan that was submitted to the department for approval
but for which the department failed to provide a written response
under subsection (3) shall be considered approved for the purposes
of subsection (1). Within 45 days after receiving additional
information requested from the authority under subsection (3)(c),
the department shall review the additional information according to
subsection (4) and provide 1 of the responses described in
subsection (3) to the requesting authority for the specific
activity. If the department does not provide a response to the
requesting authority within 45 days after receiving the additional
information requested under subsection (3)(c), the activity is
approved under subsection (1).
(6) The department may issue a written response to a work plan
more than 60 days but less than 6 months after receipt of a request
for approval. If the department issues a written response under
this subsection, the authority is not required to conduct
individual activities that are in addition to the individual
activities included in the work plan as it was submitted for
approval and failure to conduct these additional activities shall
not affect the authority's ability to capture taxes under
subsection (1) for the eligible activities described in the work
plan initially submitted under subsection (5). In addition, at the
option of the authority, these additional individual activities
shall be considered part of the work plan of the authority and
approved for purposes of subsection (1). However, any response by
the department under this subsection that identifies additional
individual activities that must be carried out to satisfy part 201
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, must be satisfactorily completed
for the activities to be considered acceptable for the purposes of
compliance with part 201 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142.
(7) If the department issues a written response under
subsection (6) to a work plan and if the department's written
response modifies an individual activity proposed by the work plan
of the authority in a manner that reduces or eliminates a proposed
response activity, the authority must complete those individual
activities in accordance with the department's response in order
for that portion of the work plan to be considered approved for
purposes of subsection (1), unless 1 or more of the following
conditions apply:
(a) Obligations for the individual activity have been issued
by the authority, or by a municipality on behalf of the authority,
to fund the individual activity prior to issuance of the
department's response.
(b) The individual activity has commenced or payment for the
work has been irrevocably obligated prior to issuance of the
department's response.
(8) It shall be in the sole discretion of an authority to
propose to undertake additional response activities at an eligible
property under a brownfield plan. The department shall not require
a work plan to include additional response activities.
(9) The department shall review the portion of a work plan
that includes additional response activities in accordance with
subsection (4).
(10) The department's approval or denial of a work plan
submitted under this section constitutes a final decision in regard
to the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes but does
not restrict an authority's use of tax increment revenues
attributable to local taxes to pay for eligible activities under a
brownfield plan. If a person is aggrieved by the final decision,
the person may appeal under section 631 of the revised judicature
act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.631.
(11) Through December 31, 2012, the authority shall reimburse
the department for the actual cost incurred by the department or a
contractor of the department to review a work plan under subsection
(1)(a) under this section. Funds paid to the department under this
subsection shall be deposited in the cost recovery subaccount of
the cleanup and redevelopment fund created under section 20108 of
the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20108.
(12) The department shall submit a report each year to each
member of the legislature as provided in section 16(4).
(13) To seek Michigan strategic fund approval of a work plan
under section 13(15) or section 13a(5), the authority shall submit
all of the following for each eligible property:
(a) A copy of the brownfield plan or transformational
brownfield plan.
(b) Current ownership information for each eligible property
and a summary of available information on proposed future
ownership, including the amount of any delinquent taxes, interest,
and penalties that may be due.
(c) A summary of available information on the historical and
current use of each eligible property.
(d) Existing and proposed future zoning for each eligible
property.
(e) A brief summary of the proposed redevelopment and future
use for each eligible property.
(f) A separate work plan, or part of a work plan, for each
eligible activity described in section 13(15) to be undertaken. For
a transformational brownfield plan, the Michigan strategic fund
shall prescribe the form and content for the work plan to address
additional eligible activities under section 2(n)(xii).
(g) A copy of the development agreement or reimbursement
agreement required under section 13(15) or section 13a(5), which
shall include, but is not limited to, a detailed summary of any and
all ownership interests, monetary considerations, fees, revenue and
cost sharing, charges, or other financial arrangements or other
consideration between the parties.
(14) Upon receipt of a request for approval of a work plan,
the Michigan strategic fund shall provide 1 of the following
written responses to the requesting authority within 65 days:
(a) An unconditional approval that includes an enumeration of
eligible activities and a maximum allowable capture amount.
(b) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the work plan, including, but not limited to,
individual activities to be added or deleted from the work plan and
revision of costs.
(c) A denial and a letter stating with specificity the reason
for the denial. If a work plan is denied under this subsection, the
work plan may be subsequently resubmitted.
(15) In its review of a work plan under section 13(15) and
section 13a(5), the Michigan strategic fund shall consider the
following criteria to the extent reasonably applicable to the type
of activities proposed as part of that work plan when approving or
denying a work plan:
(a) Whether the individual activities included in the work
plan are sufficient to complete the eligible activity.
(b) Whether each individual activity included in the work plan
is required to complete the eligible activity.
(c) Whether the cost for each individual activity is
reasonable.
(d) The overall benefit to the public.
(e) The extent of reuse of vacant buildings and redevelopment
of blighted property.
(f) Creation of jobs.
(g) Whether the eligible property is in an area of high
unemployment.
(h) The level and extent of contamination alleviated by or in
connection with the eligible activities.
(i) The level of private sector contribution.
(j) The cost gap that exists between the site and a similar
greenfield site as determined by the Michigan strategic fund.
(k) If the developer or projected occupant of the new
development is moving from another location in this state, whether
the move will create a brownfield.
(l) Whether the project of the developer, landowner, or
corporate entity that is included in the work plan is financially
and economically sound.
(m) Other state and local incentives available to the
developer, landowner, or corporate entity for the project of the
developer, landowner, or corporate entity that is included in the
work plan.
(n) Any other criteria that the Michigan strategic fund
considers appropriate for the determination of eligibility or for
approval of the work plan.
(16) If the Michigan strategic fund fails to provide a written
response under subsection (14) within 65 days after receipt of a
request for approval of a work plan or 90 days in the case of a
transformational brownfield plan, the eligible activities shall be
considered approved and the authority may proceed with the eligible
activities described in section 13(15) and section 13a(5) as
outlined in the work plan as submitted for approval.
(17) The Michigan strategic fund approval of a work plan under
section 13(15) and section 13a(5) is final.
(18) Through December 31, 2012, the authority shall reimburse
the Michigan strategic fund for the actual cost incurred by the
Michigan strategic fund or a contractor of the Michigan strategic
fund to review a work plan under this section.
(19) The Michigan strategic fund shall submit a report each
year to each member of the legislature as provided in section
16(4).
(20) All taxes levied for school operating purposes that are
not used for eligible activities consistent with a combined
brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the department or the
Michigan strategic fund or for the payment of interest under
section 13 and that are not deposited in a local site remediation
revolving fund shall be distributed proportionately between the
local school district and the school aid fund.
(21) An authority shall not use taxes levied for school
operating purposes captured from eligible property for eligible
activities for a qualified facility or for eligible activities for
property located in an economic opportunity zone.
(22) The department's approval of a work plan under subsection
(3)(a) or (b) does not imply an entitlement to reimbursement of the
costs of the eligible activities if the work plan is not
implemented as approved.
(23) The applicant and the department can, by mutual
agreement, extend the time period for any review described in this
section. An agreement described in this subsection shall be
documented in writing.
(24) If a brownfield plan includes the capture of taxes levied
for school operating purposes, the chairperson of the Michigan
strategic fund may approve combined brownfield plans and work plans
that address eligible activities described in section 13(15)
totaling an amount of $500,000.00 or less according to subsections
(13), (14), (15), (16), (17), and (18).
(25) In lieu of seeking approval of a work plan under section
13(15), section 13a(5), or subsection (1)(a), an authority may seek
approval of a combined brownfield plan from the department or
Michigan strategic fund under this subsection as follows:
(a) To seek approval of a combined brownfield plan under this
subsection, the authority shall, at least 30 days before the
hearing on the combined brownfield plan to allow for consultation
between the authority and the department or the Michigan strategic
fund, and at least 60 days in the case of a transformational
brownfield plan, provide notice that the authority will be seeking
approval of a combined brownfield plan in lieu of a work plan to 1
or more of the following:
(i) The department, if the combined brownfield plan involves
the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes to pay for
eligible activities that require approval by the department under
subsection (1)(a).
(ii) The Michigan strategic fund, if the combined brownfield
plan involves the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes
to pay for eligible activities subject to subsection (15) or
section 13a(5), or the use of sales and use tax capture revenues or
income tax capture revenues.
(b) After the governing body approves a combined brownfield
plan, the authority shall submit the combined brownfield plan to
the department under the circumstances described in subdivision
(a)(i) or Michigan strategic fund under the circumstances described
in subdivision (a)(ii).
(c) The department shall review a combined brownfield plan
according to subdivision (e). The Michigan strategic fund shall
review a combined brownfield plan according to subdivision (f).
(d) Upon receipt of a combined brownfield plan under
subdivision (b), the department or Michigan strategic fund shall
provide 1 of the following written responses to the requesting
authority within 65 days or, in the case of a transformational
brownfield plan, within 90 days:
(i) An unconditional approval that includes an enumeration of
eligible activities and a maximum allowable capture amount.
(ii) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the combined brownfield plan, including, but not
limited to, individual activities to be added to or deleted from
the combined brownfield plan and revision of costs.
(iii) A denial and a letter stating with specificity the
reason for the denial. If a combined brownfield plan is denied
under this subdivision, the combined brownfield plan may be
subsequently resubmitted.
(e) The department may approve a combined brownfield plan if
the authority submits the information identified in subsection
(2)(b) to (e) and if the conditions identified in subsection (4)
are met.
(f) The Michigan strategic fund shall consider the criteria
identified in subsection (15)(a) to (n) to the extent reasonably
applicable to the type of activities proposed as part of a combined
brownfield plan when approving or denying the combined brownfield
plan and, in the case of a transformational brownfield plan, shall
also consider the criteria described in section 14a(3).
(g) If the department or Michigan strategic fund issues a
written response to a requesting authority under subdivision (d)(i)
or (ii), the governing body or its designee may administratively
approve any modifications to a combined brownfield plan required by
the written response without the need to follow the notice and
approval process required by section 14(2) unless the modifications
add 1 or more parcels of eligible property or increase the maximum
amount of tax increment revenues or, in the case of a
transformational brownfield plan, sales and use tax capture
revenues and income tax capture revenues approved for the project.
(h) If the department or Michigan strategic fund fails to
provide a written response under subdivision (d) within 65 days
after receipt of a combined brownfield plan, or 90 days in the case
of a transformational brownfield plan, the eligible activities
shall be considered approved as submitted.
(i) The approval of a combined brownfield plan by the
department or Michigan strategic fund under this subsection is
final.
Sec. 16. (1) The municipal and county treasurers shall
transmit tax increment revenues to the authority not more than 30
days after tax increment revenues are collected.
(2) The authority shall expend the tax increment revenues
received only in accordance with the brownfield plan. All surplus
funds not deposited in the local site remediation revolving fund of
the authority under section 13(5) shall revert proportionately to
the respective taxing bodies, except as provided in section 15(20).
(3) The authority shall submit annually to the governing body,
the department, and the Michigan strategic fund a financial report
on the status of the activities of the authority for each calendar
year. The report shall include all of the following:
(a) The amount and source of tax increment revenues received.
(b) The amount and purpose of expenditures of tax increment
revenues.
(c) The amount of principal and interest on all outstanding
indebtedness.
(d) The initial taxable value of all eligible property subject
to the brownfield plan.
(e) The captured taxable value realized by the authority for
each eligible property subject to the brownfield plan.
(f) The amount of actual capital investment made for each
project.
(g) The amount of tax increment revenues attributable to taxes
levied for school operating purposes used for activities described
in section 15(1)(a) and section 2(n)(vii).
(h) The number of residential units constructed or
rehabilitated for each project.
(i) The amount, by square foot, of new or rehabilitated
residential, retail, commercial, or industrial space for each
project.
(j) The number of new jobs created at the project.
(k) All additional information that the governing body, the
department, or the Michigan strategic fund considers necessary.
(4) The department and the Michigan strategic fund shall
collect the financial reports submitted under subsection (3),
compile a combined report, which includes the use of local taxes,
taxes levied for school operating purposes, and the state
brownfield redevelopment fund, based on the information contained
in those reports and any additional information considered
necessary, and submit annually a report based on that information
to each member of the legislature.
(5) Beginning on January 1, 2013, all of the following
reporting obligations apply:
(a) The department shall on a quarterly basis post on its
website the name, location, and amount of tax increment revenues,
including taxes levied for school operating purposes, for each
project approved by the department under this act during the
immediately preceding quarter.
(b) The Michigan strategic fund shall on a quarterly basis
post on its website the name, location, and amount of tax increment
revenues, including taxes levied for school operating purposes, for
each project approved by the Michigan strategic fund under this act
during the immediately preceding quarter.
(6) In addition to any other requirements under this act, not
less than once every 3 years beginning not later than June 30,
2008, the auditor general shall conduct and report a performance
postaudit on the effectiveness of the program established under
this act. As part of the performance postaudit, the auditor general
shall assess the extent to which the implementation of the program
by the department and the Michigan strategic fund facilitate and
affect the redevelopment or reuse of eligible property and identify
any factors that inhibit the program's effectiveness. The
performance postaudit shall also assess the extent to which the
interpretation of statutory language, the development of guidance
or administrative rules, and the implementation of the program by
the department and the Michigan strategic fund is consistent with
the fundamental objective of facilitating and supporting timely and
efficient brownfield redevelopment of eligible properties.
(7) The owner or developer for an active project included
within a brownfield plan must annually submit to the authority a
report on the status of the project. The report shall be in a form
developed by the authority and must contain information necessary
for the authority to report under subsection (3)(f), (h), (i), (j),
and (k). The authority may waive the requirement to submit a report
under this subsection. As used in this subsection, "active project"
means a project for which the authority is currently capturing
taxes under this act.
(8) A brownfield plan or plan amendment may be abolished or
terminated according to this subsection subject to all of the
following:
(a) The governing body may abolish a brownfield plan when it
finds that the purposes for which the plan was established are
accomplished.
(b) The governing body may terminate a brownfield plan or plan
amendment for an eligible property if the project for which
eligible activities were identified in the brownfield plan or plan
amendment fails to occur with respect to the eligible property for
at least 5 years following the date of the resolution approving the
brownfield plan or plan amendment.
(c) If a brownfield plan or plan amendment is terminated under
subdivision (b), the governing body may approve a new brownfield
plan or plan amendment for the eligible property under which tax
increment revenues may be captured for up to 30 years as provided
in section 13(22).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this subsection to the
contrary, a brownfield plan or plan amendment shall not be
abolished or terminated until the principal and interest on bonds
issued under section 17 and all other obligations to which the tax
increment revenues are pledged have been paid or funds sufficient
to make the payment have been identified or segregated.
(9) For a transformational brownfield plan, all of the
following shall also apply:
(a) The state treasurer shall transfer to the state brownfield
redevelopment fund each fiscal year an amount equal to the sales
and use tax capture revenues and income tax capture revenues under
all approved plans as provided for in section 8a(6). Funds shall be
transmitted to the authority, or owner or developer of the eligible
property to which the revenues are attributable, within 30 days of
transfer to the state brownfield redevelopment fund.
(b) The authority, the department, and the Michigan strategic
fund shall follow the reporting requirements of subsections (3),
(4), and (5) with respect to all approved transformational
brownfield plans, and shall provide information on the amount and
use of sales and use tax capture revenues and income tax capture
revenues to the same extent required for tax increment revenues.
(c) The owner or developer of active projects included within
a transformational brownfield plan shall provide the information
required for the authority, the department, and the Michigan
strategic fund to satisfy the reporting requirements of this
section.