Bill Text: NY A00274 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Lowers the voting age to 16 years; requires that students receive education in civics and be given the opportunity to register to vote in the classroom.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 17-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - referred to election law [A00274 Detail]
Download: New_York-2023-A00274-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 274 2023-2024 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY January 4, 2023 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. CARROLL, COLTON, BICHOTTE HERMELYN, SEAWRIGHT, HYNDMAN, STIRPE, DINOWITZ, WALKER, SIMON, HEVESI, THIELE, PEOPLES-STOKES, TAYLOR, EPSTEIN, KIM, KELLES -- read once and referred to the Committee on Election Law AN ACT to amend the election law, in relation to the qualifications of voters; and to amend the education law, in relation to civic education and student voter registration The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 5-102 of the election law is 2 amended to read as follows: 3 1. No person shall be qualified to register for and vote at any 4 election unless [he] such person is a citizen of the United States and 5 is or will be, on the day of such election, [eighteen] sixteen years of 6 age or over, and a resident of this state and of the county, city or 7 village for a minimum of thirty days next preceding such election. 8 § 2. Paragraph (g) of subdivision 5 of section 5-210 of the election 9 law, as amended by chapter 2 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as 10 follows: 11 (g) Notice that the applicant must be a citizen of the United States, 12 is or will be at least sixteen years old [when he or she submits an13application to register to vote which will be effective for elections14occurring on or after the applicant turns eighteen years of age] not 15 later than December thirty-first of the calendar year in which he or she 16 registers and a resident of the county or city to which application is 17 made. 18 § 3. Subdivision 3 of section 8-504 of the election law, as renumbered 19 by chapter 373 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as follows: 20 3. After receiving the answers as above specified, of any applicant, 21 the board shall, if it believes the applicant to be qualified or the 22 challenge is withdrawn, permit him or her to vote. Otherwise, the board EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD00545-01-3A. 274 2 1 shall point out to him or her the qualifications, if any, in respect of 2 which he or she shall appear deficient. If, after such deficiencies have 3 been so indicated, the applicant shall persist in his or her claim to 4 vote, an inspector shall administer to him or her the following oath, 5 which shall be known as "The Qualification Oath": "You do swear (or 6 affirm) that you are [eighteen] sixteen years of age, that you are a 7 citizen of the United States and that you have been a resident of this 8 state, and of this county (of the city of New York) (village) for thirty 9 days next preceding this election, that you still reside at the same 10 address from which you have been duly registered in this election 11 district, that you have not voted at this election, and that you do not 12 know of any reason why you are not qualified to vote at this election. 13 You do further declare that you are aware that it is a crime to make any 14 false statement. That all the statements you have made to the board have 15 been true and that you understand that a false statement is perjury and 16 you will be guilty of a misdemeanor." 17 § 4. Subdivision 1 of section 801 of the education law, as amended by 18 section 27 of part A of chapter 56 of the laws of 2020, is amended and a 19 new subdivision 6 is added to read as follows: 20 1. In order to promote a spirit of patriotic and civic service and 21 obligation and to foster in the children of the state moral and intel- 22 lectual qualities which are essential in preparing to meet the obli- 23 gations of citizenship in peace or in war, the regents of The University 24 of the State of New York shall prescribe courses of instruction in 25 patriotism, citizenship, civic education and values, our shared history 26 of diversity, the role of religious tolerance in this country, and human 27 rights issues, with particular attention to the study of the inhumanity 28 of genocide, slavery (including the freedom trail and underground rail- 29 road), the Holocaust, and the mass starvation in Ireland from 1845 to 30 1850, to be maintained and followed in all the schools of the state. The 31 boards of education and trustees of the several cities and school 32 districts of the state shall require instruction to be given in such 33 courses, by the teachers employed in the schools therein. All pupils 34 attending such schools, over the age of eight years, shall attend upon 35 such instruction. All pupils in the ninth and higher grades shall 36 receive civic education for at least eight full class periods, in 37 accordance with the department's 9-12 social studies framework. 38 Similar courses of instruction shall be prescribed and maintained in 39 private schools in the state, and all pupils in such schools over eight 40 years of age shall attend upon such courses. If such courses are not so 41 established and maintained in a private school, attendance upon instruc- 42 tion in such school shall not be deemed substantially equivalent to 43 instruction given to pupils of like age in the public schools of the 44 city or district in which such pupils reside. 45 6. a. The regents, in collaboration with the state board of 46 elections, shall make available to each high school two forms to be 47 distributed to all pupils who shall be sixteen years of age on or before 48 December thirty-first of each year. Such forms shall be distributed on 49 one date between the second and fifth school day in the month of January 50 of each year. 51 b. The first form to be distributed pursuant to this subdivision shall 52 be a standard voter registration form as prescribed by section 5-210 of 53 the election law. Such form shall be completed for each eligible pupil, 54 by school administrators who shall complete each field of the registra- 55 tion form except the fields pertaining to citizenship status, party 56 affiliation, signature and date. The content of the registration formA. 274 3 1 shall be explained to all pupils to whom forms are distributed and 2 pupils shall be directed to correct any incorrect information previously 3 completed by school administrators. 4 c. The second form to be distributed pursuant to this subdivision 5 shall be entitled "Voter Registration Opt-Out Form" and shall contain 6 the following statement: "I, the undersigned, decline to register as a 7 voter in the State of New York at this time, and defer my choice of 8 registration in the State of New York to a future date of my choosing." 9 Such form shall be created by the regents in collaboration with the 10 state board of elections. 11 d. Pupils shall be given classroom time to have the opportunity to 12 complete either the standard voter registration form or the voter regis- 13 tration opt-out form. After pupils have had time to complete both forms, 14 school administrators shall collect both forms from all pupils to whom 15 the forms were distributed. School administrators shall be required to 16 dispose of all voter registration forms for pupils who elect to not 17 register to vote. 18 § 5. This act shall take effect on the same date as a concurrent 19 resolution amending the constitution, entitled "CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF 20 THE SENATE AND ASSEMBLY proposing amendments to section 1 of article 2 21 of the constitution, in relation to the voting age"; provided, however, 22 that the amendments made to paragraph (g) of subdivision 5 of section 23 5-210 of the election law made by section two of this act, shall take 24 effect immediately.
