Bill Text: NY A00339 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced
Bill Title: Revises proceedings to recover possession of premises located in a multiple dwelling; requires premises to be registered with the local agency responsible for code enforcement; requires petition shall be stated in plain language and include notice of the rights of the respondent and a statement of any outstanding code violations on the premises and whether rent payments from a public assistance office is being withheld therefor; provides civil penalties for willful misstatements on such petition.
Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)
Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - referred to housing [A00339 Detail]
Download: New_York-2023-A00339-Introduced.html
STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 339 2023-2024 Regular Sessions IN ASSEMBLY January 6, 2023 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. L. ROSENTHAL -- read once and referred to the Committee on Housing AN ACT to amend the real property actions and proceedings law, in relation to proceedings to recover possession The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The opening paragraph of section 711 of the real property 2 actions and proceedings law, as amended by section 12 of part M of chap- 3 ter 36 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 4 [A] No tenant in a residential dwelling shall be removed from 5 possession except in a special proceeding or through other judicial 6 process. For the purposes of this article, a tenant shall include an 7 occupant of one or more rooms in a rooming house or a resident, not 8 including a transient occupant, of one or more rooms in a hotel who has 9 been in possession for thirty consecutive days or longer[. No tenant or10lawful occupant of a dwelling or housing accommodation shall be removed11from possession except in a special proceeding]. A special proceeding 12 may be maintained under this article upon the following grounds: 13 § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 721 of the real property actions and 14 proceedings law, as added by chapter 312 of the laws of 1962, is amended 15 to read as follows: 16 1. The landlord or lessor, provided, however, that no person may 17 institute a proceeding pursuant to this article with respect to premises 18 located in a multiple dwelling until such time as the owner of the 19 multiple dwelling has registered properly with the agency responsible 20 for code enforcement, in accordance with the provisions of section three 21 hundred of the multiple residence law or section three hundred of the 22 multiple dwelling law. 23 § 3. Subdivision 1 of section 731 of the real property actions and 24 proceedings law, as amended by chapter 563 of the laws of 1994, is 25 amended to read as follows: EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [] is old law to be omitted. LBD00773-01-3A. 339 2 1 1. The special proceeding prescribed by this article shall be 2 commenced by petition and a notice of petition prepared in accordance 3 with rules approved by the appellate division with jurisdiction over the 4 proceedings. Such rules shall provide for the use of language that is 5 designed to be understood by the respondent in the proceeding. The peti- 6 tion shall include such other notice of the rights of the respondent as 7 may be deemed appropriate, including a statement that a form answer is 8 available from the clerk of the court. A notice of petition may be 9 issued only by an attorney, judge or the clerk of the court; it may not 10 be issued by a party prosecuting the proceeding in person. 11 § 4. Section 741 of the real property actions and proceedings law, as 12 added by chapter 312 of the laws of 1962, the opening paragraph as 13 amended by chapter 583 of the laws of 1979, subdivision 5 as amended by 14 chapter 302 of the laws of 1976 and subdivision 6 as added by chapter 15 615 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows: 16 § 741. Contents of petition. The petition shall be verified by the 17 person authorized by section seven hundred twenty-one of this article to 18 maintain the proceeding; or by a legal representative, attorney or agent 19 of such person pursuant to subdivision (d) of section [thirty hundred] 20 three thousand twenty of the civil practice law and rules. An attorney 21 of such person may verify the petition on information and belief 22 notwithstanding the fact that such person is in the county where the 23 attorney has his or her office. Every petition shall: 24 1. State the interest of the petitioner in the premises from which 25 removal is sought. 26 2. State the respondent's interest in the premises and his relation- 27 ship to petitioner with regard thereto. 28 3. Describe the premises from which removal is sought. 29 4. State whether there are any violations of any state or local hous- 30 ing codes which remain outstanding on the premises or common areas. In 31 cities with a population of one million or more, or in any municipality 32 in which housing code violations are classified by degree of threat to 33 health and safety, the petition shall itemize any such violations which 34 have been identified by the applicable code enforcement agency in its 35 notice of violation as being "hazardous", "immediately hazardous" or 36 which have been otherwise categorized as constituting a serious, or 37 imminent, threat to health and safety or requiring immediate repair. 38 5. State whether the petitioner has been notified by the local depart- 39 ment of social services that payment for rent is being withheld pursuant 40 to section one hundred forty-three-b of the social services law for any 41 portion of the premises. 42 6. With respect to premises subsidized directly or indirectly under a 43 state or federal program which requires that conditions be met in 44 connection with lease termination or eviction, state the name of the 45 program, the name of the agency charged with supervision and whether the 46 petitioner has complied with all applicable rules, regulations and 47 administrative hearing requirements and has served all notices required 48 in connection with lease termination or eviction from that public or 49 subsidized housing program. 50 7. State the facts upon which the special proceeding is based. 51 [5.] 8. State the relief sought. The relief may include a judgment for 52 rent due, and for a period of occupancy during which no rent is due, for 53 the fair value of use and occupancy of the premises if the notice of 54 petition contains a notice that a demand for such a judgment has been 55 made.A. 339 3 1 Any willful material misstatement or omission by the petitioner with 2 respect to the requirements of this section shall subject the petitioner 3 to a civil penalty, not to exceed one thousand dollars, to be assessed 4 in the eviction proceeding or in a subsequent plenary action. The peti- 5 tioner may request leave of the court to amend the petition for the 6 purpose of correcting material misstatements or curing omissions. In the 7 event leave to amend is granted, the respondent shall be provided an 8 adjournment to respond of not less than ten days from the date of 9 service of the amended petition. A petitioner shall be deemed to have 10 made a material misstatement or omission with respect to the require- 11 ments of subdivision four of this section upon submission to the court 12 of certified records, or otherwise properly authenticated records, of 13 the local agency or agencies charged with code compliance that 14 violations of applicable codes, other than tenant caused or housekeeping 15 as determined by the court, were outstanding at the time of the verifi- 16 cation of the petition which were not described therein. A material 17 misstatement shall be deemed willful unless the petitioner can establish 18 by a preponderance of the evidence that such misstatement was not will- 19 ful. In addition to the foregoing, in the event that an eviction warrant 20 is executed in a proceeding in which a willful material misstatement is 21 made, the respondent shall be entitled to damages not exceeding three 22 times the costs incurred as a result of the eviction unless the peti- 23 tioner can establish that the eviction would have been justified regard- 24 less of the misstatement. 25 [6.] 9. In the city of Albany, where the premises from which removal 26 is sought is subject to a local law requiring the registration of said 27 premises as a condition of legal rental, allege proof of compliance with 28 such local law. 29 § 5. Section 743 of the real property actions and proceedings law, as 30 amended by section 16 of part M of chapter 36 of the laws of 2019, is 31 amended to read as follows: 32 § 743. Answer. Except as provided in section seven hundred thirty-two 33 of this article, relating to a proceeding for non-payment of rent, at 34 the time when the petition is to be heard the respondent, or any person 35 in possession or claiming possession of the premises, may answer, orally 36 or in writing. If the answer is oral the substance thereof shall be 37 recorded by the clerk or, if a particular court has no clerk, by the 38 presiding judge or justice of such court, and maintained in the case 39 record. A form answer, in a form approved by the appellate division 40 with jurisdiction over the proceeding, shall be made available to the 41 respondent by the clerk of the court. The form answer shall include 42 possible defenses to the proceeding, including but not limited to 43 defenses established by sections two hundred twenty-three and two 44 hundred thirty-five-b of the real property law, section one hundred 45 forty-three-b of the social services law and section three hundred 46 five-a of the multiple residence law. The answer may contain any legal 47 or equitable defense, or counterclaim. The court may render affirmative 48 judgment for the amount found due on the counterclaim. 49 § 6. Subdivision 1 of section 745 of the real property actions and 50 proceedings law, as amended by section 17 of part M of chapter 36 of the 51 laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: 52 1. Where triable issues of fact are raised, they shall be tried by the 53 court unless, at the time the petition is noticed to be heard, a party 54 demands a trial by jury, in which case trial shall be by jury. When the 55 petition indicates pursuant to subdivision four of section seven hundred 56 forty-one of this article, that there are outstanding code violations,A. 339 4 1 the court shall inquire regarding the duration and severity of the 2 outstanding violations and may stay the proceeding pending removal of 3 the violations in accordance with section seven hundred fifty-five of 4 this article, or make other disposition of the proceeding including 5 granting a total or partial abatement of rent, or dismissal of the 6 proceeding, as appropriate. At the time when issue is joined the court, 7 at the request of either party shall adjourn the trial of the issue, not 8 less than fourteen days, except by consent of all parties. A party's 9 second or subsequent request for adjournment shall be granted in the 10 court's sole discretion. 11 § 7. Section 749 of the real property actions and proceedings law is 12 amended by adding two new subdivisions 4 and 5 to read as follows: 13 4. The notice described in subdivision two of this section shall 14 include a statement advising the respondent that assistance to prevent 15 the eviction or otherwise to prevent the respondent from becoming home- 16 less may be available from the local department of social services and 17 shall include the phone number provided to the enforcement officer by 18 any private or public agency providing such assistance at the request of 19 such agency. Referral to legal aid, legal services or other legal 20 assistance offices shall also be included on such notices at the request 21 of such offices. In a proceeding based upon non-payment, such notice 22 shall also advise the respondent of the rent determined due together 23 with taxes, assessments, interest, penalties and costs in accordance 24 with the provisions of subdivision one of section seven hundred fifty- 25 one of this article, and shall advise the respondent of the amount 26 required and procedure for payment. 27 5. Upon written or oral notification to the officer by an authorized 28 representative of the local department of social services that an appli- 29 cation for assistance to prevent eviction is pending on behalf of the 30 respondent household, the officer shall refrain from execution of the 31 warrant until such time as that officer is advised by the social 32 services official of the determination of such application, provided, 33 however, that the social services district shall guarantee payment to 34 the petitioner for any additional rent accruing during this period to be 35 calculated on a pro-rata basis for the number of days delay occasioned 36 by the operation of this provision. 37 § 8. The opening paragraph and subdivision 1 of section 751 of the 38 real property actions and proceedings law, as added by chapter 312 of 39 the laws of 1962, are amended to read as follows: 40 The respondent may, at any time before a warrant is [issued] 41 executed, stay the [issuing] execution thereof and also stay an 42 execution to collect the costs, as follows: 43 1. Where the lessee or tenant holds over after a default in the 44 payment of rent, or of taxes or assessments, he or she may effect a stay 45 by depositing the amount of the rent due or of such taxes or assess- 46 ments, and interest and penalty, if any thereon due, and the costs of 47 the special proceeding, with the clerk of the court, or where the office 48 of clerk is not provided for, with the court, who shall thereupon, upon 49 demand, pay the amount deposited to the petitioner or his or her duly 50 authorized agent; or by delivering to the court or clerk [his] a written 51 assurance by an authorized representative of the local department of 52 social services or an undertaking to the petitioner in such sum as the 53 court approves to the effect that [he will pay] the rent[, or] due will 54 be paid together with such taxes or assessments, and interest and penal- 55 ty and costs within ten days, at the expiration of which time a warrantA. 339 5 1 may issue, unless [he] the respondent produces to the court satisfactory 2 evidence of the payment. 3 § 9. This act shall take effect on the first of February next succeed- 4 ing the date on which it shall have become a law and shall apply to 5 actions and proceedings commenced on or after such effective date; 6 provided that the amendments to subdivision 9 of section 741 of the real 7 property actions and proceedings law made by section four of this act 8 shall take effect on the same date and in the same manner as chapter 615 9 of the laws of 2022, takes effect. Effective immediately, the addition, 10 amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the 11 implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be 12 made and completed on or before such effective date.
