Bill Text: NY A02549 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Removes the requirement that party emblems be included in ballot design.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 3-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-22 - amended on third reading 2549a [A02549 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-A02549-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         2549--A
                                                                Cal. No. 113

                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    January 23, 2019
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by M. of A. FAHY, D'URSO, JACOBSON -- read once and referred
          to the Committee on Election  Law  --  ordered  to  a  third  reading,
          amended  and  ordered  reprinted,  retaining its place on the order of
          third reading

        AN ACT to amend the election law, in relation to removing  the  require-
          ment that party emblems be included in ballot design

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Subdivision 18 of section 1-104 of  the  election  law,  as
     2  amended  by  chapter  181  of  the  laws  of 2005, is amended to read as
     3  follows:
     4    18. The word "ballot" when referring to  voting  machines  or  systems
     5  means  that portion of the cardboard or paper or other material or elec-
     6  tronic display within the ballot frame containing the name of the candi-
     7  date and [the emblem of] the party organization by which  he  was  nomi-
     8  nated, of the form of submission of a proposed constitutional amendment,
     9  proposition referendum or question as provided in this chapter, with the
    10  word  "yes"  for  voting  for  any  question or the word "no" for voting
    11  against any question except that where the question  or  proposition  is
    12  submitted  only  to  the voters of a territory wholly within a county or
    13  city, such form shall be determined by the county  board  of  elections.
    14  Such  statement  and  the title shall be printed and/or displayed in the
    15  largest type or display which it is practicable  to  use  in  the  space
    16  provided.
    17    § 2. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 2-124 of the election law, subdi-
    18  vision  2  as  amended  by chapter 9 of the laws of 1978, are amended to
    19  read as follows:
    20    1. The state committee of a party shall select a name [and emblem]  to
    21  distinguish  the  candidates  of  the  party  for  public  office in all
    22  districts of the state, and shall file in the office of the state  board

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00992-03-0

        A. 2549--A                          2

     1  of  elections,  a  certificate  executed  by its chairman and secretary,
     2  setting forth the name [and showing the emblem so selected].
     3    2.  The name of a party shall be in the English language and shall not
     4  include the words "American", "United  States",  "National",  "New  York
     5  State",  "Empire  State",  or  any abbreviation thereof, nor the name or
     6  part of the name, or an abbreviation of the name, of an existing  party.
     7  [The  emblem  chosen  may  be a star, an animal, an anchor, or any other
     8  proper symbol, but may not be the same as  or  similar  to  any  emblem,
     9  insignia,  symbol  or  flag  used by any political or governmental body,
    10  agency or entity nor any religious emblem, insignia, symbol or flag, nor
    11  the portrait of any person, nor the representation of a coin or  of  the
    12  currency  of  the United States.] The name [and emblem] chosen shall not
    13  be similar to or likely to create confusion with the name [or emblem] of
    14  any other existing party or independent body.
    15    § 3. Subdivision 1 of section 4-112 of the election law, as amended by
    16  chapter 5 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    17    1. The state board of elections, not later than fifty-five days before
    18  a general election, or fifty-three days before a special election, shall
    19  certify to each county board of elections the name and residence of each
    20  candidate nominated in any valid certificate filed with  it  or  by  the
    21  returns  canvassed  by  it, the title of the office for which nominated;
    22  the name of the party or body specified of which he or she is  a  candi-
    23  date;  [the  emblem chosen to distinguish the candidates of the party or
    24  body;] and a notation as to whether or not  any  litigation  is  pending
    25  concerning  the  candidacy.  Upon the completion of any such litigation,
    26  the state board of elections  shall  forthwith  notify  the  appropriate
    27  county boards of elections of the results of such litigation.
    28    § 4. Subdivision 1 of section 6-128 of the election law, paragraph (a)
    29  as  amended  by  chapter  619 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as
    30  follows:
    31    1. When an independent body becomes a party at a general  election  by
    32  qualifying  under  the requirements set by law, nominations shall, prior
    33  to and including the first  general  election  thereafter,  be  made  as
    34  provided  by  the rules of such party. A certificate of such nominations
    35  shall contain:
    36    (a) The name of the party filing the nominations which  shall  not  be
    37  altered or modified once submitted.
    38    (b)  The  title of the office for which the nomination is made and the
    39  name and residence address of the person so nominated.
    40    (c) The names of the members of the committee, if  any,  appointed  to
    41  fill vacancies in nominations.
    42    (d) [A description and representation of the party's emblem.
    43    (e)] The name of the committee making the nomination.
    44    [(f)] (e) A certified copy of the party rules describing the rule-mak-
    45  ing body and nomination process.
    46    [(g)] (f) An affidavit containing a statement by the presiding officer
    47  and  secretary  of  the  committee  that  they are such officers and the
    48  statements in the certificate are true.
    49    § 5. Subdivision 3 of section 6-138 of the election law, as amended by
    50  chapter 305 of the laws of 1992, paragraph a as amended by  chapter  619
    51  of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
    52    3. a. The name selected for the independent body making the nomination
    53  shall be in English characters and shall not include the name or part of
    54  the  name  or an abbreviation of the name or part of the name, nor shall
    55  the [emblem or] name be of such a configuration as to create the  possi-
    56  bility  of confusion with the [emblem or] name of a then existing party,

        A. 2549--A                          3

     1  or the [emblem or] name of an independent body selected by a  previously
     2  filed  independent  nominating  petition for the same office.  Such name
     3  selected for such independent body shall continuously remain the name of
     4  such  party  as  defined  in  subdivision three of section 1-104 of this
     5  chapter.
     6    b. Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph a  of  this  subdivi-
     7  sion,  if  the  [emblem or] name selected for an independent body on any
     8  independent nominating petition is the same  as  that  selected  by  any
     9  previously  filed  independent  nominating petition for the same office,
    10  the board of elections with which such later petition was  filed  shall,
    11  not  later  than two days after the filing of such later filed petition,
    12  send notice of such duplicate selection of [emblem or]  name  by  first-
    13  class  mail,  to the candidate for such office who was nominated by such
    14  later filed petition, and that the candidate  to  whom  such  notice  is
    15  required  to  be  sent  may file with such board of elections, not later
    16  than seven days after such notice was mailed, a certificate selecting  a
    17  different [emblem or] name.
    18    c.  A  person who has been nominated or who expects to be nominated as
    19  the candidate of an independent body for the office of President of  the
    20  United  States at any election for such office may, not later than three
    21  days after the last day to file  nominating  petitions,  file  with  the
    22  state  board  of  elections, a special certificate which shall be irrev-
    23  ocable, stating that such person does not wish to permit candidates  for
    24  any  other  office,  except  the  office of Vice-President of the United
    25  States, to appear on the ballot with the same name [and emblem]  as  the
    26  independent body which has nominated or will nominate such candidate for
    27  the office of President.
    28    d.  Not  later  than  seven days after the last day to file nominating
    29  petitions, the state board of elections shall notify each local board of
    30  elections of the name of each candidate  for  President  of  the  United
    31  States  who has filed such a special certificate, together with the name
    32  [and emblem] of the independent body  selected  on  the  petition  which
    33  nominated such candidate.
    34    e. If any candidate has been nominated for any other office by a peti-
    35  tion which selected the same name [or emblem] for an independent body as
    36  the  name  [or emblem] selected on the petition which nominated a candi-
    37  date for President of the United States who has filed a special  certif-
    38  icate  pursuant  to  paragraph  c  of  this  subdivision,  the  board of
    39  elections with which the petition nominating  such  candidate  for  such
    40  other office was filed shall, not later than ten days after the last day
    41  to  file  nominating  petitions,  send  to each such candidate, by first
    42  class mail, notice that a special certificate pursuant to paragraph c of
    43  this subdivision has been filed and that  the  candidate  to  whom  such
    44  notice  is  sent  may  file with such board of elections, not later than
    45  seven days after such notice  was  mailed,  a  certificate  selecting  a
    46  different name [and emblem].
    47    f.  If  [such a petition shall not show an emblem, or if] the petition
    48  shall fail to select a name for such independent body, or if pursuant to
    49  the provisions of paragraph b or paragraph  e  of  this  subdivision,  a
    50  candidate  shall  fail to select another [emblem or] name for such inde-
    51  pendent body, the officer or board in whose office the petition is filed
    52  shall select [an emblem or] a name [or both] to distinguish  the  candi-
    53  dates  nominated thereby. The name [and emblem] shown upon such petition
    54  or selected by a candidate authorized to make such  selection  by  para-
    55  graph b or paragraph e of this subdivision, or selected by an officer or

        A. 2549--A                          4

     1  board  shall  also  conform  to  the  requirements  of this chapter with
     2  respect to names [or emblems] permitted to be selected by a party.
     3    g.  Nothing  contained  in  this subdivision shall preclude a court of
     4  competent jurisdiction from rejecting an independent nominating petition
     5  if the court determines that fraud was involved in the  selection  of  a
     6  name [or emblem].
     7    §  6.  Paragraph  a  of subdivision 1 of section 6-140 of the election
     8  law, as amended by chapter 176 of the laws of 2017, is amended  to  read
     9  as follows:
    10    a. Each sheet of an independent nominating petition shall be signed in
    11  ink,  shall  contain  the following information and shall be in substan-
    12  tially the following form:
    13    I, the undersigned, do hereby state that I am a  registered  voter  of
    14  the  political  unit  for which a nomination for public office is hereby
    15  being made, that my present place of residence is truly stated  opposite
    16  my  signature  hereto, and that I do hereby nominate the following named
    17  person (or persons) as a candidate (or as candidates)  for  election  to
    18  public  office (or public offices) to be voted for at the election to be
    19  held on the ............ day of ................,  20....,  and  that  I
    20  select  the name ............................ (fill in name) as the name
    21  of the independent body making  the  nomination  (or  nominations)  [and
    22  ................ (fill in emblem) as the emblem of such body].

    23                      Public                 Place of residence
    24                      Office                 (also post office
    25   Name of            (include district       address
    26   Candidate          number, if applicable) if not identical)
    27   ..........         .................      ..........................
    28   ..........         .................      ..........................
    29  I do hereby appoint ............................. (here insert the names
    30  and addresses of at least three persons, all of whom shall be registered
    31  voters  within such political unit), as a committee to fill vacancies in
    32  accordance with the provisions of the election law.
    33    In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my  hand,  the  day  and  year
    34  placed opposite my signature.

    35   Date              Name of Signer            Residence
    36   ......            ................          .......................
    37   ......            ................          .......................
    38                                               Town or city (except
    39                                               in the city of New
    40                                               York, the county)
                                                     .......................
                                                     .......................

    41    § 7. Subdivisions 1 and 3 of section 6-206 of the election law, subdi-
    42  vision  1  as  separately amended by chapters 106 and 176 of the laws of
    43  2017, and subdivision 3 as added by chapter 359 of the laws of 1989, are
    44  amended to read as follows:
    45    1. Independent nominations for elective village offices shall be  made
    46  by  a  petition  containing  the  signatures  in ink of residents of the
    47  village  who  are  registered  with  the  appropriate  county  board  of
    48  elections at the time of signing. The sheets of such a petition shall be
    49  numbered. A signer need not himself or herself fill in the date or resi-
    50  dence.  Each sheet of such petition must be in substantially the follow-
    51  ing form and shall contain all the information required therein:

        A. 2549--A                          5

     1                   VILLAGE INDEPENDENT NOMINATING PETITION

     2    I,  the  undersigned,  do hereby state that I am a registered voter of
     3  the Village of......., that my present place of residence is truly stat-
     4  ed opposite my signature, and I do hereby nominate the  following  named
     5  person  (or  persons)  as a candidate (or as candidates) for election to
     6  public office (or public offices) to be voted for at the election to  be
     7  held   on   the.....day  of........, 20.....,  and  that  I  select  the
     8  name........... (fill in name) as  the  name  of  the  independent  body
     9  making  the nomination (or nominations) [and.....(fill in emblem) as the
    10  emblem of such body].
    11       Name of
    12      Candidate           Public Office           Term        Residence
    13                          (include district
    14                          number, if applicable)
    15     .............      ....................      ....      ..............
    16     .............      ....................      ....      ..............

    17    I do hereby appoint (insert names and  addresses  of  at  least  three
    18  persons,  all of whom shall be registered voters within such village) as
    19  a committee to fill vacancies in accordance with the provisions  of  the
    20  election law.
    21    In  witness  whereof,  I have signed this petition on the day and year
    22  stated before my signature.
    23      Date          Signature           Residence
    24    ..........    .................   ...................
    25    ..........    .................   ...................

    26                            STATEMENT OF WITNESS

    27    I, ..................... state that I am a duly qualified voter of the
    28  State of New York. I now reside at ................ (residence address).
    29  Each of the voters whose names are subscribed  to  this  petition  sheet
    30  containing  ................ (fill in number) signatures, subscribed his
    31  or her name in my presence.
    32    I understand that this statement will be accepted for all purposes  as
    33  the  equivalent  of  an  affidavit  and, if it contains a material false
    34  statement, shall subject me to the same penalties as if I had been  duly
    35  sworn.
    36   .......................           ..............................
    37      Date                               Signature of witness

    38    3.  The  name  selected for the independent body making the nomination
    39  shall be in the English language and shall not include the name or  part
    40  of the name, or an abbreviation of the name or of part of the name, of a
    41  then  existing  party.  The  name  [and emblem] shown upon such petition
    42  shall conform to the requirements of this  chapter,  relating  to  party
    43  names [and party emblems]. If [such a petition shall not show an emblem,
    44  or]  the petition shall fail to select a name for such independent body,
    45  the board of elections shall select [an emblem or] a name, [or both]  to
    46  distinguish the candidates nominated thereby.
    47    § 8. Subdivision 4 of section 15-108 of the election law, as separate-
    48  ly  amended  by  chapters 106 and 176 of the laws of 2017, is amended to
    49  read as follows:
    50    4. Independent nominations for elective village offices shall be  made
    51  by  a  petition  containing  the  signatures  in ink of residents of the

        A. 2549--A                          6

     1  village  who  are  registered  with  the  appropriate  county  board  of
     2  elections at the time of signing or who are residents of the village who
     3  were  on  the list of registered voters for the last village election in
     4  such  village.  The  sheets  of  such a petition shall be numbered. Such
     5  petition must set forth in each instance the correct  date  of  signing,
     6  the name of the signer and his or her present address, and may set forth
     7  a committee to fill vacancies consisting of at least three persons qual-
     8  ified  to  vote  in  the village election and their residence within the
     9  village. A signer need not himself or herself fill in the date or  resi-
    10  dence.  Each sheet of such petition must be in substantially the follow-
    11  ing form and shall contain all the information required  therein  except
    12  as may otherwise be permitted by law.

    13                   VILLAGE INDEPENDENT NOMINATING PETITION

    14    I,  the  undersigned,  do hereby state that I am a registered voter of
    15  the Village of .........., that my present place of residence  is  truly
    16  stated  opposite  my  signature,  and I do hereby nominate the following
    17  named person (or persons) as a candidate (or as candidates) for election
    18  to public office (or public offices) to be voted for at the election  to
    19  be  held  on  the ..... day  of ........, 20....., and that I select the
    20  name .............. (fill in name) as the name of the  independent  body
    21  making  the  nomination  (or nominations) [and ..... (fill in emblem) as
    22  the emblem of such body].
    23                            Public Office
    24                            (include district
    25                            number, if
    26      Name of Candidate     applicable)         Term        Residence

    27    ....................  .................   ........    ................
    28    ....................  .................   ........    ................

    29  I do hereby appoint _ _ _ _
    30          Name                            Residence

    31    .............................   .................................
    32    .............................   .................................
    33  as a committee to fill vacancies in accordance with  the  provisions  of
    34  the election law.
    35    IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have signed this petition on the day and year
    36  stated before my signature.

    37      Date             Signature          Residence
    38    .............    .................  ...............
    39    .............    .................  ...............

    40                            STATEMENT OF WITNESS

    41    I, ............... state that I am a duly qualified voter of the State
    42  of New York. I now reside at .......... (residence address). Each of the
    43  voters  whose   names   are   subscribed   to   this   petition   sheet,
    44  containing ........ (fill  in  number) signatures, subscribed his or her
    45  name in my presence.
    46    I understand that this statement will be accepted for all purposes  as
    47  the  equivalent  of  an  affidavit  and, if it contains a material false

        A. 2549--A                          7

     1  statement, shall subject me to the same penalties as if I had been  duly
     2  sworn.

     3    Date ....................        ...........................
     4                                        Signature of Witness

     5    §  9.  Subdivision 1 of section 16-104 of the election law, as amended
     6  by chapter 66 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:
     7    1. The form and content of any ballot, or portion thereof, to be  used
     8  in an election, and the right to use any [emblem design,] party or inde-
     9  pendent  body  name,  may be contested in a proceeding instituted in the
    10  supreme court by any aggrieved candidate or by the chairman of any party
    11  committee or independent body.
    12    § 10. This act shall take effect immediately.
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