Bill Text: NY A04026 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to penalties for failure to comply with maintenance and reporting of vacant and abandoned properties, and reporting and release of information; provides for the sharing of information between municipalities; provides for enforcement for failure to report on abandoned and vacant properties.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-1)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - referred to judiciary [A04026 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A04026-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         4026--A

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    February 9, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A. L. ROSENTHAL, SHIMSKY, MAHER -- read once and
          referred to the Committee on Judiciary -- committee  discharged,  bill
          amended,  ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said commit-
          tee

        AN ACT to amend the  real  property  actions  and  proceedings  law,  in
          relation  to  penalties  for  failure  to  comply with maintenance and
          reporting of  vacant  and  abandoned  properties,  and  reporting  and
          release of information

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 8 of section 1308 of the  real
     2  property actions and proceedings law, as added by section 1 of part Q of
     3  chapter 73 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
     4    (a)  Violations  of this section may be heard before a hearing officer
     5  or a court of competent jurisdiction. If it shall appear to  the  satis-
     6  faction  of the hearing officer or the court, based on the preponderance
     7  of the evidence, that the mortgagee or agent of a mortgagee has violated
     8  this section, a civil penalty may be issued by the  hearing  officer  or
     9  the  court  in  the amount of up to [five] six hundred fifty dollars per
    10  day per property for each day the violation persisted.
    11    § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 1310 of the real  property  actions  and
    12  proceedings  law,  as  added by section 4 of part Q of chapter 73 of the
    13  laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
    14    1. The department of financial services  shall  maintain  a  statewide
    15  vacant  and  abandoned  property  registry  in the form of an electronic
    16  database. The department of financial services may, in  accordance  with
    17  the  applicable  provisions  of  the state finance law, retain a private
    18  contractor to administer such database for the  purposes  of  satisfying
    19  this  requirement.  The information provided to the department of finan-
    20  cial services pursuant to this  section  shall  be  deemed  and  treated
    21  confidential,   provided   however,   the  superintendent  of  financial

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05004-05-3

        A. 4026--A                          2

     1  services, in her or his sole discretion, may release the information  if
     2  it  is in the best interest of the public. Any such released information
     3  shall continue to be treated confidentially by the parties. The  depart-
     4  ment  of  financial services shall, upon written request, provide public
     5  officials of any state district, county,  city,  town  or  village  with
     6  access to information specific to such public official's district, coun-
     7  ty,  city,  town  or  village maintained on such database to further the
     8  purposes of this section, section thirteen hundred seven of this article
     9  or article nineteen-A of this chapter, or any other related  law,  code,
    10  rule,  regulation  or  ordinance, and such state district, county, city,
    11  town or village that receives such information from  the  department  of
    12  financial  services  may  share  such  information  with  another  state
    13  district, county, city, town, village  or  municipal  landbank  for  the
    14  purpose  of coordinating and cooperating to further the purposes of this
    15  section, section thirteen hundred seven of this article or article nine-
    16  teen-A of this chapter or any other related law, code, rule,  regulation
    17  or ordinance.
    18    §  3.  Subdivision  2 of section 1310 of the real property actions and
    19  proceedings law, as added by section 4 of part Q of chapter  73  of  the
    20  laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
    21    2.  A lender, assignee or mortgage loan servicer shall submit or cause
    22  to be submitted to the  department  of  financial  services  information
    23  required  by  the  superintendent of financial services about any vacant
    24  and abandoned residential real property, as  that  term  is  defined  in
    25  subdivision  two of section thirteen hundred nine of this article, or as
    26  the superintendent of financial services may otherwise define that term,
    27  within twenty-one business days of when the lender, assignee or mortgage
    28  loan servicer learns, or should have  learned,  that  such  property  is
    29  vacant and abandoned. Such information shall, at a minimum, include: (a)
    30  the  current  name, title, mailing address, address for service of proc-
    31  ess, and contact information, including direct phone  number  and  email
    32  address  for [the] each lender, assignee [or] and mortgage loan servicer
    33  responsible for maintaining the vacant property, and  for  each  lender,
    34  assignee  and  mortgage  loan servicer that is authorized or required to
    35  provide funds for the maintenance of such property; (b) whether a  fore-
    36  closure  action has been filed for the property in question, and, if so,
    37  the date on which the foreclosure action was commenced; and (c) the last
    38  known address and contact information for [the mortgagor(s)] any mortga-
    39  gor of record.
    40    § 4. Section 1310 of the real property actions and proceedings law  is
    41  amended by adding a new subdivision 6 to read as follows:
    42    6.  (a) This section may be enforced in the same manner as provided in
    43  paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of subdivision  eight  of  section  thirteen
    44  hundred eight of this article.
    45    (b)  A violation of this section may be heard before a hearing officer
    46  or a court of competent jurisdiction. If it shall appear to  the  satis-
    47  faction  of the hearing officer or the court, based on the preponderance
    48  of the evidence, that the lender, assignee or mortgage loan servicer has
    49  violated this section by failing to submit or to cause to  be  submitted
    50  to  the department of financial services any information required by the
    51  superintendent of financial services  about  any  vacant  and  abandoned
    52  property  pursuant  to  this  section,  or  failing  to  make an amended
    53  submission when any such information has materially  changed  since  the
    54  latest  submission,  as required by subdivision three of this section, a
    55  civil penalty may be issued by the hearing officer or the court  in  the

        A. 4026--A                          3

     1  amount  of  up to five thousand dollars per property for each such fail-
     2  ure.
     3    §  5. Section 1310 of the real property actions and proceedings law is
     4  amended by adding a new subdivision 7 to read as follows:
     5    7. The superintendent of financial services shall publish on or before
     6  February fifteenth each year an annual report presenting data  regarding
     7  properties  that  appeared  on  the registry during the most recent year
     8  ending December thirty-first. Such data shall, at  a  minimum,  include,
     9  for  each county, city, and town, the total number of properties and the
    10  total number of dwelling units in such properties: (a) included  in  the
    11  registry  at the beginning of the year, (b) added to the registry during
    12  the year, (c) removed  from  the  registry  during  the  year,  and  (d)
    13  included in the registry at the end of the year. For properties included
    14  in  the  registry  at  the end of the year, the data shall indicate, for
    15  each county, city, or town, how many properties and  dwelling  units  in
    16  such  properties  have been included in the registry for (i) six consec-
    17  utive months or less, (ii) one year or less, (iii) two  years  or  less,
    18  (iv) three years or less, or (v) longer than three years.
    19    §  6.  This  act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
    20  have become a law.
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