Bill Text: NY A07433 | 2017-2018 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to voting rights expansion, voter registration on election day, expansion of the use of and requirements for absentee voting, creation of a real-time statewide voter registration database, special ballots for election employees, and voter affidavits.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 12-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2018-01-03 - referred to election law [A07433 Detail]

Download: New_York-2017-A07433-Introduced.html


                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
                                          7433
                               2017-2018 Regular Sessions
                   IN ASSEMBLY
                                     April 25, 2017
                                       ___________
        Introduced  by  M.  of  A. BLAKE, KAVANAGH, ROZIC, MOSLEY, ORTIZ, STECK,
          PEOPLES-STOKES, COOK, SEPULVEDA, HOOPER, BRINDISI, LUPARDO  --  Multi-
          Sponsored  by  --  M.    of A. THIELE -- read once and referred to the
          Committee on Election Law
        AN ACT to amend the election law, in relation to  voting  rights  expan-
          sion,  voter registration on election day, expansion of the use of and
          requirements for absentee voting, creation of a  real-time  state-wide
          voter  registration  database, special ballots for election employees,
          voter affidavits and to repeal certain provisions of such law relating
          thereto
          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
     1    Section  1.  The  election  law  is amended by adding two new sections
     2  5-217 and 5-217-a to read as follows:
     3    § 5-217. Registering at the polling place; election day  registration.
     4  1.  The  provisions  of  this  section and section 5-217-a of this title
     5  shall be used as an additional procedure for voter  registration.    For
     6  the purposes of this section and section 5-217-a of this title, the term
     7  "election  day"  shall  refer  to  state  primary  and  to state general
     8  elections, to all town, city,  school  district,  and  village  district
     9  elections,  and  to  all  elections  where  persons may vote by absentee
    10  ballot. A person registering to vote on election  day  shall  do  so  in
    11  accordance  with the provisions of this section and all other applicable
    12  law including, but not limited to completion  of  a  voter  registration
    13  form  as  provided for in section 5-210 of this title. The provisions of
    14  this section and those of 5-217-a of this  title  shall  apply  notwith-
    15  standing any provisions of law to the contrary.
    16    2.  Any person whose name is not on the checklist but who is otherwise
    17  a qualified voter shall be entitled to vote by requesting to  be  regis-
    18  tered  to vote at the polling place on election date. The voter may then
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD06577-01-7

        A. 7433                             2
     1  vote in such election. The applicant shall be required to produce appro-
     2  priate proof of qualifications as provided in this chapter.
     3    3.  Any person who is waiting to register to vote at the polling place
     4  on election day at the time scheduled for the closing of the polls shall
     5  be allowed to vote if determined to be qualified to register.
     6    § 5-217-a. Effect of registration on  election  day.  Any  person  who
     7  registers to vote on election day according to the provisions of section
     8  5-217  of this title shall be registered to vote at all subsequent town,
     9  state, and federal elections.
    10    § 2. Section 8-400 of the election law is REPEALED and a  new  section
    11  8-400 is added to read as follows:
    12    § 8-400. Absentee voting. 1. A qualified voter may vote as an absentee
    13  voter  under  this chapter if, on the occurrence of any village election
    14  conducted by the board of elections, primary election, special election,
    15  general election or New York city community  school  board  district  or
    16  city  of  Buffalo  school  district  election, if he or she elects to do
    17  such. Any reference to "board of elections" in the remaining  provisions
    18  of  this section means only the board of elections of the county or city
    19  in which the absentee voter is a qualified voter.
    20    2. The board of elections for all counties or  cities  shall  mail  an
    21  absentee ballot to every registered and qualified voter residing in such
    22  county or city. Such absentee ballot shall be mailed to every registered
    23  and  qualified  voter  at  the  address given on his or her registration
    24  records no later than thirty days before the scheduled election is to be
    25  held.
    26    3. In the case of a primary election, the board shall deliver only the
    27  ballot of the party in which the records of the board of elections  show
    28  the  absentee  voter  to be enrolled. In the event a primary election is
    29  uncontested in the absentee voters election district for all offices  or
    30  positions except the party position of member of the ward, town, city or
    31  county  committee,  no  ballot shall be delivered to such absentee voter
    32  for such election; and the absentee voter shall be advised why he or she
    33  is not being sent a ballot.
    34    4. If a person voting by absentee ballot is unable to sign his or  her
    35  signature  because of illness, physical disability or inability to read,
    36  he or she shall be excused from signing  upon  making  a  statement,  in
    37  substantially  the  following  form,  which  shall  be  witnessed by one
    38  person:
    39    "I hereby state that I am unable to sign my  absentee  ballot  without
    40  assistance because I am unable to write by reason of my illness or phys-
    41  ical  disability  or  because  I am unable to read. I have made, or have
    42  received assistance in making, my mark in lieu of my signature."
    43  (Date)..................
    44                                 ..................(Mark)
    45                                                   (Name of Voter)
    46    "I, the undersigned, hereby certify that the above named voter affixed
    47  his or her mark to this application in my presence and I know him or her
    48  to be the person who affixed his or her mark  to  said  application  and
    49  understand  that this statement will be accepted for all purposes as the
    50  equivalent of an affidavit and if it contains a  material  false  state-
    51  ment,  shall  subject  me  to  the  same penalties as if I had been duly
    52  sworn."

        A. 7433                             3
     1                      ....................
     2                    (Signature of Witness)
     3                      ....................
     4                      (Address of Witness)
     5    Such  statement  shall be included in the absentee ballot furnished by
     6  the board of elections. The provisions of this  subdivision  shall  also
     7  apply  to  any  application  for  an absentee ballot pursuant to section
     8  8-402 of this title.
     9    5. The board shall keep a record of  all  absentee  ballots  that  are
    10  mailed,  showing  the  names  and residences of the absentee voters, and
    11  their party enrollment in the case of primary elections, and, as soon as
    12  practicable shall, when requested, give to the chairman  of  each  poli-
    13  tical  party or independent body in the county, and shall make available
    14  for inspection to any other qualified voter  upon  request,  a  complete
    15  list  of  all  absentee  voters  to  whom ballots have been delivered or
    16  mailed, containing their names and places of residence as they appear on
    17  the registration record, including the election district  and  ward,  if
    18  any,  and in the city of New York and the county of Nassau, the assembly
    19  district, and their party enrollment in the case of primary elections.
    20    § 3. Section 8-402 of the election law is REPEALED and a  new  section
    21  8-402 is added to read as follows:
    22    §  8-402. Applications for absentee ballots. 1. Any voter, upon appli-
    23  cation, may request that their absentee ballot be mailed to them  at  an
    24  address  other  than their permanent address, if he or she expects to be
    25  absent from the county or city of residence and unable to  obtain  their
    26  absentee ballot.
    27    (a)  Application  forms shall be furnished by and may be obtained from
    28  any board of elections at any time until the day before  such  election.
    29  Application  forms  shall also be supplied by the board of inspectors of
    30  the election district in which applicant is a qualified voter on all  of
    31  the days provided for local registration. In addition, application forms
    32  shall  be  supplied  upon  the  request of the person authorized to vote
    33  pursuant to this section, any such person's spouse, parent or  child,  a
    34  person  residing with the applicant as a member of his household, or the
    35  applicant's duly authorized agent. Application forms sent outside of the
    36  United States to a country other than Canada or Mexico,  shall  be  sent
    37  air mail.
    38    (b)  The application for an absentee ballot when filed must contain in
    39  each instance the following information:
    40    (i) Applicant's full name,  date  of  birth,  and  residence  address,
    41  including  the  street and number, if any, rural delivery route, if any,
    42  mailing address if different from the residence address and his  or  her
    43  town or city and an address to which the ballot shall be mailed.
    44    (ii)  A  statement  that  the  applicant is a qualified and registered
    45  voter.
    46    (iii) A statement that the applicant  expects  in  good  faith  to  be
    47  absent  from the county or city of his or her residence provided, howev-
    48  er, if the applicant expects to be absent from such county or city for a
    49  duration covering more than one election and seeks  an  absentee  ballot
    50  for  each  election,  he  or  she  shall  state the dates when he or she
    51  expects to begin and end such absence.
    52    2. The application for an absentee ballot shall contain the  following
    53  language  printed  in  bold  face  directly above the signature line: "I
    54  CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS APPLICATION IS TRUE AND CORRECT AND

        A. 7433                             4
     1  UNDERSTAND THAT THIS APPLICATION WILL BE ACCEPTED FOR  ALL  PURPOSES  AS
     2  THE  EQUIVALENT  OF  AN  AFFIDAVIT  AND, IF IT CONTAINS A MATERIAL FALSE
     3  STATEMENT, SHALL SUBJECT ME TO THE SAME PENALTIES AS IF I HAD BEEN  DULY
     4  SWORN."  Such  application  shall  be  accepted  for all proposes as the
     5  equivalent of an affidavit and if it contains a material false statement
     6  shall subject the person signing it to the same penalties as  if  he  or
     7  she had been duly sworn.
     8    3.  For  purposes  of  this  section,  the  use of titles, initials or
     9  customary abbreviations of given names by the signers of,  or  witnesses
    10  to,  an  absentee  ballot request letter, an absentee ballot application
    11  form or an absentee ballot envelope, or the use  of  customary  abbrevi-
    12  ations  of  addresses of such signers or witnesses, shall not invalidate
    13  such voter's signature or witness's signature on an application  for  an
    14  absentee  ballot  or upon canvass or recanvass of the ballot pursuant to
    15  this chapter.
    16    4. Printed forms of applications for absentee  ballots  in  accordance
    17  with  the requirements of this section shall be provided by the board of
    18  elections. An appropriate number shall  be  retained  by  the  board  of
    19  elections  for  the  purpose  of  furnishing an application form to each
    20  qualified voter who applies therefor  before  the  board  of  elections,
    21  either  in  person or by mail, and an appropriate number shall be deliv-
    22  ered to each board of inspectors on registration days with the  election
    23  supplies,  and  the  board  of inspectors shall retain the completed and
    24  unused applications and return them to the board of elections with their
    25  election supplies and an  appropriate  number  shall  be  available  for
    26  distribution to officers of political parties, county clerks, city, town
    27  and  village  clerks,  colleges,  libraries,  hospitals,  nursing homes,
    28  senior citizens centers and any  other  convenient  distribution  source
    29  which  is  approved  by  the local or state board of elections and which
    30  requests such forms.
    31    5. The state board of elections shall prescribe a standard application
    32  form for use under this section. The use of any application  form  which
    33  substantially  complies  with  the  provisions  of this section shall be
    34  acceptable and any application filed on such a form  shall  be  accepted
    35  for filing.
    36    6.  If the board shall find that the applicant is a qualified voter of
    37  the election district containing his or her residence as stated  in  his
    38  or  her statement and that his or her statement is sufficient, it shall,
    39  as soon as practicable after it shall have determined his or  her  right
    40  thereto,  mail  to him or her at an address designated by him or her, or
    41  deliver to him or her, or to any person designated for such  purpose  in
    42  writing  by  him  or  her,  at the office of the board, such an absentee
    43  voter's ballot or set of ballots and an envelope therefor. If the ballot
    44  or ballots are to be sent outside of the  United  States  to  a  country
    45  other than Canada or Mexico, such ballot or ballots shall be sent by air
    46  mail. However, if an applicant who is eligible for an absentee ballot is
    47  a resident of a facility operated or licensed by, or under the jurisdic-
    48  tion  of,  the department of mental hygiene, or a resident of a facility
    49  defined as a nursing home or residential health care  facility  pursuant
    50  to  subdivisions two and three of section two thousand eight hundred one
    51  of the public health law, or a resident of a hospital or other  facility
    52  operated  by  the  Veteran's  Administration  of the United States, such
    53  absentee ballot need not be so mailed or delivered to any such applicant
    54  but, may be delivered to the voter in the manner prescribed  by  section
    55  8-407 of this title if such facility is located in the county or city in
    56  which such voter is eligible to vote.

        A. 7433                             5
     1    §  4.  Section  8-404 of the election law, subdivision 1 as amended by
     2  chapter 375 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
     3    § 8-404. Absentee voting; hospitalized veterans, special provisions.
     4    1.  After  entering upon the registration records, the application for
     5  registration of a resident or patient  of  a  veterans  health  adminis-
     6  tration  hospital  as to whom the medical superintendent or medical head
     7  of such hospital has attested that he or she expects that  [he  or  she]
     8  such  veteran will not be discharged prior to the day following the next
     9  general or special village, primary, special, general or New  York  city
    10  community  school  board  district  or  city  of Buffalo school district
    11  election, and the application for registration by the spouse, parent  or
    12  child  of  such  resident  or patient, accompanying or being with him or
    13  her, if a qualified voter and a resident of the same election  district,
    14  the  board  of  elections,  without  further  investigation  and without
    15  further application by the applicant, shall send to him or her  at  such
    16  hospital  an absentee ballot and shall record in the signature column on
    17  the back of his or her permanent personal registration poll record  that
    18  such ballot has been sent.
    19    (a)  Any  voter  who is duly registered and whose registration records
    20  are marked "Hospitalized Veteran" or "Hospitalized  Veteran's  Relative"
    21  need  not thereafter make application for an absentee ballot. Sixty days
    22  before each election, the board of elections shall compile  and  send  a
    23  list  to  each  veterans health administration hospital of all residents
    24  and patients of veterans health administration hospitals who  appear  by
    25  the  records  of  such  board  to be "hospitalized veterans" entitled to
    26  receive  absentee  ballots  at  each  such  hospital  pursuant  to   the
    27  provisions of this section. Each veterans health administration hospital
    28  shall  no  later  than  fifteen days following the receipt of such list,
    29  return it with notations made thereon showing whether  the  resident  or
    30  patient  continues  to be confined therein or has been discharged there-
    31  from. Upon the receipt of such returned list from each  veterans  health
    32  administration hospital with the proper notations showing that a "hospi-
    33  talized veteran" continues to be confined in such hospital, the board of
    34  elections,  by  mail  addressed to such "hospitalized veteran" at his or
    35  her last known hospital address and by mail addressed to such "hospital-
    36  ized veteran's relative" at his or her last known address shall send  an
    37  absentee  ballot for the ensuing election to such "hospitalized veteran"
    38  and such "hospitalized veteran's relative" [an absentee  ballot  in  the
    39  same  manner  as provided in this section for a qualified voter entitled
    40  to an absentee ballot because of permanent disability]. The board  shall
    41  record  on  the back of his or her registration poll record in the space
    42  reserved for his or her signature at such election, the fact  that  such
    43  ballot has been sent.
    44    (b)  If  the  returned  list  from a veterans' administration hospital
    45  contains a notation showing that a "hospitalized veteran" is no longer a
    46  resident or patient at the veterans health administration hospital where
    47  he or she is recorded as staying, or if such letter containing an absen-
    48  tee voter's ballot for  a  "hospitalized  veteran"  or  a  "hospitalized
    49  veteran's relative" is returned by the post office as undeliverable, the
    50  board of elections shall ascertain whether the "hospitalized veteran" or
    51  "hospitalized  veteran's  relative"  is residing at the address given on
    52  his or her registration records as his or her permanent address.  If  he
    53  or  she  is  residing  there, the board shall [not] send him or her [any
    54  further absentee ballots unless he or she applies therefor in the  regu-
    55  lar way] an absentee ballot at such address.  If he or she is not resid-
    56  ing  at  the place of residence given on his or her registration records

        A. 7433                             6
     1  but the board ascertains that he or she has been transferred to  another
     2  veterans health administration hospital, the board shall cause a central
     3  board of registration to make the necessary changes of temporary address
     4  on his or her registration records and shall continue sending him or her
     5  absentee ballots at the veterans health administration hospital where he
     6  or  she  is  staying. If he or she is not residing at the place of resi-
     7  dence given on his or her registration  records  and  the  board  cannot
     8  ascertain that he or she has been transferred to another veterans health
     9  administration hospital, the board shall cancel his or her registration.
    10  Whenever  a  registration is cancelled pursuant to this paragraph notice
    11  shall be mailed to the veteran or his or her  relative  at  his  or  her
    12  permanent residence address and last temporary address.
    13    2.  The board of elections shall furnish to each party county chairman
    14  in such county a list of the names and residence addresses of the hospi-
    15  talized veterans and hospitalized veterans' relatives to  whom  absentee
    16  ballots have been sent.
    17    3.  Such  ballots  shall  be  mailed,  voted,  returned,  counted, and
    18  canvassed as  provided  in  this  chapter  for  other  absentee  voters'
    19  ballots.
    20    §  5.  Section 8-406 of the election law, as amended by chapter 296 of
    21  the laws of 1988, is amended to read as follows:
    22    § 8-406. Absentee ballots, delivery of. [If the] The board shall [find
    23  that the applicant  is  a  qualified  voter  of  the  election  district
    24  containing  his residence as stated in his statement and that his state-
    25  ment is sufficient, it shall, as soon as practicable after it shall have
    26  determined his right thereto,] mail to  [him]  all  voters  an  absentee
    27  ballot and an envelope at [an] the permanent address designated [by him,
    28  or deliver to him, or to any person designated for such purpose in writ-
    29  ing  by him, at the office of the board, such an absentee voter's ballot
    30  or set of ballots and an envelope therefor] on such voters  registration
    31  records.  If  the ballot or ballots are to be sent outside of the United
    32  States to a country other than Canada or Mexico, such ballot or  ballots
    33  shall be sent by air mail. However, if [an applicant who is eligible for
    34  an  absentee  ballot]  a  voter  is a resident of a facility operated or
    35  licensed by, or under the jurisdiction  of,  the  department  of  mental
    36  hygiene,  or a resident of a facility defined as a nursing home or resi-
    37  dential health care facility pursuant to subdivisions two and  three  of
    38  section  two  thousand  eight hundred one of the public health law, or a
    39  resident of a hospital or  other  facility  operated  by  the  Veteran's
    40  Administration of the United States, such absentee ballot need not be so
    41  mailed  or  delivered to any such applicant but, may be delivered to the
    42  voter in the manner prescribed by section 8-407 of this chapter if  such
    43  facility  is located in the county or city in which such voter is eligi-
    44  ble to vote.
    45    § 6. Section 8-407 of the election law, as added by chapter 296 of the
    46  laws of 1988, subdivisions 1, 3 and 15 as amended by chapter 195 of  the
    47  laws of 2001, and subdivision 6 as amended by chapter 326 of the laws of
    48  1989, is amended to read as follows:
    49    § 8-407. Voting by residents of nursing homes, residential health care
    50  facilities,  facilities  operated or licensed, or under the jurisdiction
    51  of, the department of mental hygiene or hospitals or facilities operated
    52  by the Veteran's Administration of the United States. 1.  The  board  of
    53  elections  of  a  county  or city in which there is located at least one
    54  facility operated or licensed, or under the jurisdiction of, the depart-
    55  ment of mental hygiene, or a facility defined as a nursing home or resi-
    56  dential health care facility pursuant to subdivisions two and  three  of

        A. 7433                             7
     1  section  two  thousand  eight hundred one of the public health law or an
     2  adult care facility subject to the provisions of title  two  of  article
     3  seven  of the social services law, or a hospital or other facility oper-
     4  ated  by the Veteran's Administration of the United States shall provide
     5  [that] residents of  each  such  facility  [for  which  such  board  has
     6  received  twenty-five  or  more applications for] absentee ballots [from
     7  voters who are eligible to vote by absentee ballot in such city or coun-
     8  ty at such election, may vote by absentee ballot  only]  in  the  manner
     9  provided  for  in  this  section.  [Such  board  may, in its discretion,
    10  provide that the procedure described in this subdivision shall be appli-
    11  cable to all such facilities in such county or city  without  regard  to
    12  the  number  of absentee ballot applications received from the residents
    13  of any such facility.]
    14    2. Such a board of elections shall appoint,  in  the  same  manner  as
    15  other  inspectors,  one  or  more bi-partisan boards of inspectors, each
    16  composed of two such inspectors. Such inspectors may be regular  employ-
    17  ees of such board of elections.
    18    3.  Not earlier than thirteen days before or later than the day before
    19  such an election such a board of inspectors shall, between the hours  of
    20  nine  o'clock  in the morning and five o'clock in the evening, attend at
    21  each such facility for the residents [of which the  board  of  elections
    22  has  custody of twenty-five or more absentee ballots or, if the board of
    23  elections has so provided, each such facility for which  the  board  has
    24  custody of one or more such absentee ballots, pursuant to the provisions
    25  of this chapter].
    26    4. Each such board of inspectors may attend at more than one facility,
    27  provided, however, that no such board of inspectors shall be assigned to
    28  attend at more facilities than it reasonably can be expected to complete
    29  within the time specified by this section.
    30    5.  The  board  of elections shall deliver to each board of inspectors
    31  all [the] absentee ballots [in the custody of such  board  of  elections
    32  which are addressed to] for residents of the facilities which such board
    33  of  inspectors is assigned to attend, together with one or more portable
    34  voting booths of a type approved by the state  board  of  elections  and
    35  such  other  supplies  as  such  board  of  inspectors  will  require to
    36  discharge its duties properly.
    37    6. The board of elections, at  least  twenty  days  before  each  such
    38  election,  [or  on  the  day  after it shall have received the requisite
    39  number of applications for absentee ballots from the  residents  of  any
    40  such  facility,  whichever  is later,] shall communicate with the super-
    41  intendent, administrator or director of each such  facility  to  arrange
    42  the day and time when the board of inspectors will attend at such facil-
    43  ity.  The  board  of  elections shall keep a list of the day and time at
    44  which the board of inspectors will attend at each  such  facility  as  a
    45  public record at its office.
    46    7.  It shall be the duty of each such superintendent, administrator or
    47  director to assist the board of inspectors attending  such  facility  in
    48  the discharge of its duties, including, but not limited to making avail-
    49  able to such board of inspectors space within such facility suitable for
    50  the discharge of its duties.
    51    8.  The  board  of  inspectors  shall  deliver  [each  absentee ballot
    52  addressed to a resident of each such facility to such resident] absentee
    53  ballots for residents to all facilities. If [such] any resident is phys-
    54  ically disabled the inspectors shall, if necessary, deliver  the  ballot
    55  to such voter at his or her bedside.

        A. 7433                             8
     1    9.  The board of inspectors shall arrange the portable voting booth or
     2  booths provided and effect  such  safeguards  as  may  be  necessary  to
     3  provide secrecy for the votes cast by such residents.
     4    10.  If such a resident is unable to mark his or her ballot, he or she
     5  may be assisted in marking such ballot by the two members of  the  board
     6  of  inspectors  or  such  other  person  as he may select. If a voter is
     7  unable to mark the ballot and unable to communicate how he or she wishes
     8  such ballot marked, such ballot shall not be cast. No person who assists
     9  a voter to mark his ballot pursuant to the provisions of  this  section,
    10  shall disclose to any other person how any such ballot was marked.
    11    11.  [Except  as  otherwise provided in this section, all ballots cast
    12  pursuant to this section shall be cast in the manner  provided  by  this
    13  chapter for the casting of absentee ballots.
    14    12.]  After  such ballots have been cast and sealed in the appropriate
    15  envelopes, they shall be returned to such inspectors.
    16    [13.] 12. Upon completion of its duties, the board of inspectors shall
    17  forthwith return all such ballots to the board of elections.
    18    [14.] 13. Any person, political committee or independent body entitled
    19  to appoint watchers for the election district in which any such facility
    20  is located [at the election for which such absentee ballots  are  cast,]
    21  shall  be  entitled to appoint a watcher to attend such board of inspec-
    22  tors at such facility.
    23    [15.] 14. All ballots cast pursuant to the provisions of this  section
    24  which  are received before the close of the polls on election day by the
    25  board of elections charged with the duty of casting and canvassing  such
    26  ballots,  may  be  delivered to the inspectors of election in the manner
    27  prescribed by this chapter or retained at the  board  of  elections  and
    28  cast  and  canvassed pursuant to the provisions of section 9-209 of this
    29  chapter as such board shall, in its discretion,  determine  pursuant  to
    30  the provisions of subdivision one of this section.
    31    §  7.  Section 8-410 of the election law, as amended by chapter 352 of
    32  the laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
    33    § 8-410. Absentee voting; method of. The absentee voter shall mark  an
    34  absentee  ballot  as  provided for paper ballots or ballots prepared for
    35  counting by ballot counting machines. He or she shall make  no  mark  or
    36  writing  whatsoever  upon  the  ballot,  except as above prescribed, and
    37  shall see that it bears no such mark or writing. He or she shall make no
    38  mark or writing whatsoever on the outside of the ballot.  After  marking
    39  the  ballot or ballots he or she shall fold each such ballot and enclose
    40  them in the envelope and seal the envelope.  He or she shall  then  take
    41  and  subscribe the oath on the envelope, with blanks properly filled in.
    42  The envelope, containing the ballot or ballots, shall then be mailed  or
    43  delivered  to the board of elections of the county or city of his or her
    44  residence.
    45    § 8. Subdivision 1 of section 8-412 of the election law, as amended by
    46  chapter 155 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
    47    1. The board of elections shall cause all absentee ballots received by
    48  it before the close of  the  polls  on  election  day  and  all  ballots
    49  contained  in envelopes showing a cancellation mark of the United States
    50  postal service or a foreign country's postal service, or showing a dated
    51  endorsement of receipt by another agency of the  United  States  govern-
    52  ment,  with  a  date  which  is ascertained to be not later than the day
    53  before election and received by such board of elections not  later  than
    54  seven  days following the day of election to be cast and counted [except
    55  that the absentee ballot of a voter who requested such ballot by letter,
    56  rather than application, shall not be counted unless a valid application

        A. 7433                             9

     1  form, signed by such voter, is received by the board of  elections  with
     2  such ballot].
     3    § 9. The election law is amended by adding a new section 5-714 to read
     4  as follows:
     5    §  5-714.  Computerized  statewide voter registration list. 1. The New
     6  York state board of elections shall, within one year  of  the  effective
     7  date  of  this  section  implement,  in  a uniform and nondiscriminatory
     8  manner, a single, uniform, official, centralized, interactive, computer-
     9  ized statewide voter registration database system.  Such database system
    10  shall be defined, maintained, and administered at the  state  level  and
    11  shall  contain  the  voter  registration lists maintained by each county
    12  board of elections. Further, such database system shall contain the name
    13  and registration information of every legally registered  voter  in  the
    14  state  and  shall  assign a unique identifier to each legally registered
    15  voter. The single, uniform, official, centralized, interactive,  comput-
    16  erized  statewide  voter  registration  database system required by this
    17  section shall be referred to as the "centralized statewide  registration
    18  system".
    19    2.  The centralized statewide registration system and the computerized
    20  statewide voter registration list shall  be  fully  compliant  with  all
    21  applicable  requirements  specified  in section 303 of the federal "Help
    22  America Vote Act of 2002", Pub.L. 107-252, codified at  42  U.S.C.  sec.
    23  15301  et  seq  and shall meet all applicable privacy requirements under
    24  this chapter.
    25    3. Within two years of the effective date of this section each  county
    26  board  of  elections  shall  maintain  voter registration information by
    27  utilizing the centralized statewide  registration  system  developed  or
    28  acquired  by  the state board of elections under subdivision one of this
    29  section. Prior to the implementation of the computerized statewide voter
    30  registration list required by subdivision one of this  section,  if  the
    31  county  chooses  to  maintain  voter registration information on its own
    32  computer system, the information required by law to  be  transmitted  to
    33  the  New  York  state board of elections shall be transmitted in a media
    34  format acceptable to the New York state board of  elections  and  within
    35  the time prescribed by the New York state board of elections.
    36    4.  (a) The centralized statewide registration system shall enable the
    37  state board of elections to maintain voter registration information  and
    38  shall include such additional capabilities as may be necessary or desir-
    39  able  to  enable  the  county boards of elections and the state board of
    40  elections to carry out their responsibilities related to the conduct  of
    41  elections.  Such  additional  capabilities  may  include but need not be
    42  limited to the preparation of  ballots,  the  identification  of  voting
    43  districts  for each address, access by county boards of elections to the
    44  master list of registered electors.
    45    (b) Within two years of the effective date of this section the comput-
    46  erized statewide voter registration list  maintained  pursuant  to  this
    47  section shall allow for:
    48    (i)  the  management  of absentee ballots, the preparation of official
    49  abstracts of votes cast, the transmission of  voting  data  from  county
    50  boards  of  election  to  the state board of elections, and reporting of
    51  voting results on election night; and
    52    (ii) access to the digitized signatures of electors in the centralized
    53  statewide registration system for the purpose of comparing an  elector's
    54  signature  in the system with the signature on the return envelope of an
    55  absentee ballot, including by using a signature verification.

        A. 7433                            10
     1    5. (a)  Subject  to  available  appropriations,  the  state  board  of
     2  elections is responsible for the cost of acquiring computer hardware and
     3  providing  necessary training for the centralized statewide registration
     4  system. The state board of elections shall promulgate  rules  specifying
     5  whether  such  hardware is owned by the state or the counties or whether
     6  and to what extent ownership may be shared between  the  state  and  the
     7  counties.  If  the  state provides system hardware to any county, it may
     8  transfer ownership of the hardware to that county. The  state  board  of
     9  elections may promulgate rules providing that the county shall be solely
    10  responsible  for the support and maintenance of the hardware provided to
    11  the counties.
    12    (b) Within four years of the effective date of this section the  state
    13  board  of  elections  shall  make the centralized statewide registration
    14  system  software  available  at  no  charge  to  each  county  board  of
    15  elections.
    16    (c)  As  soon  as  practicable, the department of state shall make the
    17  master list of registered electors available at no charge on the  inter-
    18  net to county boards of election. This section shall not be construed to
    19  require the state to provide or pay for internet connection services for
    20  any county.
    21    § 10. Section 11-302 of the election law, as amended by chapter 163 of
    22  the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
    23    §  11-302.  Special  ballots for board of election employees. A person
    24  who is an employee of the board of elections or who has  been  appointed
    25  to  serve as an inspector of elections, poll clerk or election coordina-
    26  tor at a polling place other than the one at which he or she  is  regis-
    27  tered to vote, may deliver to the inspectors of election of the election
    28  district in which he or she is registered, or to the board of elections,
    29  at  any  time  during the period in which an application for an absentee
    30  ballot may be so delivered pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, a
    31  written statement that he or she will be unable to appear at the polling
    32  place for such election district on the day of an election  because  his
    33  or  her  duties  as  an  employee of such board or as an inspector, poll
    34  clerk or election coordinator require him or her to  be  elsewhere.  The
    35  board of elections shall provide such voter a special ballot [not earli-
    36  er  than  two weeks before the election and] not later than the close of
    37  the polls on election  day.  Absent  affirmative  proof  of  fraud  such
    38  ballots  shall  be  presumed  valid  and  cast. Such cast ballots may be
    39  delivered to an office of such board of elections or  to  any  board  of
    40  inspectors  not  later than the close of the polls on election day. Such
    41  ballots shall be retained  at  the  board  of  elections  and  cast  and
    42  canvassed pursuant to the provisions of section 9-209 of this chapter.
    43    §  11.  Subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (e) of subdivision 3 of section
    44  8-302 of the election law, as amended by chapter  164  of  the  laws  of
    45  2010, is amended to read as follows:
    46    (ii) He or she may swear to and subscribe an affidavit stating that he
    47  or  she  has  duly  registered  to  vote,  the  address in such election
    48  district from which he or she registered, that he or she remains a  duly
    49  qualified  voter in such election district, that his or her registration
    50  poll record appears to be lost or misplaced or  that  his  or  her  name
    51  and/or  his  or  her  signature  was omitted from the computer generated
    52  registration list or that he or she has moved within the county or  city
    53  since  he  or she last registered, [the address from which he or she was
    54  previously registered and] the address at  which  he  or  she  currently
    55  resides,  and  at  a  primary  election, the party in which he or she is
    56  enrolled. The inspectors of election shall offer such  an  affidavit  to

        A. 7433                            11
     1  each  such  voter  whose residence address is in such election district.
     2  Each such affidavit shall substantially comply with and  be  in  a  form
     3  prescribed  by  the  state  board  of  elections, shall be printed on an
     4  envelope  of  the size and quality used for an absentee ballot envelope,
     5  and shall contain an acknowledgment that the  affiant  understands  that
     6  any false statement made therein is perjury punishable according to law.
     7  Such  form  prescribed  by  the  state  board of elections shall request
     8  information required to register such  voter  should  the  county  board
     9  determine  that  such  voter  is  not registered and shall constitute an
    10  application to register to  vote.  The  voter's  name  and  the  entries
    11  required shall then be entered without delay and without further inquiry
    12  in  the  fourth section of the challenge report or in the place provided
    13  at the end of the computer generated registration list, with  the  nota-
    14  tion  that  the voter has executed the affidavit hereinabove prescribed,
    15  or, if such person's name appears on the computer generated registration
    16  list, the board of elections may provide a place to make such entry next
    17  to his or her name on such list.  The voter shall then, without  further
    18  inquiry,  be  permitted to vote an affidavit ballot provided for by this
    19  chapter. Such ballot shall thereupon be placed in the envelope  contain-
    20  ing  his  or  her affidavit, and the envelope sealed and returned to the
    21  board of elections in the manner provided by this chapter for  protested
    22  official ballots, including a statement of the number of such ballots.
    23    § 12. This act shall take effect immediately.
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