Bill Text: NY A07705 | 2021-2022 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to issuance of appearance tickets to adolescent offenders pending appearances before youth parts of superior courts of criminal jurisdiction.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2022-01-05 - ordered to third reading cal.271 [A07705 Detail]

Download: New_York-2021-A07705-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          7705

                               2021-2022 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                      May 20, 2021
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  WALKER -- (at request of the Office of Court
          Administration) -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes

        AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to  issuance  of
          appearance  tickets to adolescent offenders pending appearances before
          youth parts of superior courts of criminal jurisdiction

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  The opening paragraph of subdivision 2, the opening para-
     2  graph of subdivision 6 and subdivision 8 of section 140.20 of the crimi-
     3  nal procedure law, the opening paragraph of subdivision 2 as amended  by
     4  chapter  550 of the laws of 1987, the opening paragraph of subdivision 6
     5  as amended by section 20 and subdivision 8 as added  by  section  19  of
     6  part  WWW  of  chapter  59  of  the laws of 2017, are amended to read as
     7  follows:
     8    If the arrest is for an offense other than a class A, B, C or D felony
     9  or a violation of section 130.25,  130.40,  205.10,  205.17,  205.19  or
    10  215.56  of  the  penal law or if, in the case of an adolescent offender,
    11  the arrest is for an offense other than a class A felony  or  a  violent
    12  felony  offense  as  defined  in subdivision one of section 70.02 of the
    13  penal law, the arrested person need not be brought before a local crimi-
    14  nal court as provided in subdivision one, and the procedure may  instead
    15  be as follows:
    16    Upon  arresting  a juvenile offender or a person sixteen or commencing
    17  October first, two thousand nineteen, seventeen years of age  without  a
    18  warrant, the police officer shall immediately notify the parent or other
    19  person  legally  responsible for his or her care or the person with whom
    20  he or she is domiciled, that such offender or person has been  arrested,
    21  and  the  location  of the facility where he or she is being detained or
    22  the place and date an appearance ticket is returnable if the  adolescent
    23  offender  has been given an appearance ticket. If the officer determines
    24  that it is necessary to question a juvenile offender or such person, the

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD10252-02-1

        A. 7705                             2

     1  officer must take him or her to  a  facility  designated  by  the  chief
     2  administrator  of  the courts as a suitable place for the questioning of
     3  children or, upon the consent  of  a  parent  or  other  person  legally
     4  responsible  for  the care of the juvenile or such person, to his or her
     5  residence and there question him or her for a reasonable period of time.
     6  A juvenile or such person shall  not  be  questioned  pursuant  to  this
     7  section  unless  he or she and a person required to be notified pursuant
     8  to this subdivision, if present, have been advised:
     9    8. [If] Except as provided in subdivision two of this section, if  the
    10  arrest  is  for a juvenile offender or adolescent offender other than an
    11  arrest for a violation or a traffic infraction, such offender  shall  be
    12  brought  before the youth part of the superior court.  If the youth part
    13  is not in session, such offender shall be brought before the most acces-
    14  sible magistrate designated by the appellate  division  of  the  supreme
    15  court in the applicable department to act as a youth part.
    16    §  2.  Paragraph  (a)  of  subdivision  1  and subdivisions 2 and 3 of
    17  section 150.20 of the criminal procedure law, paragraph (a) of  subdivi-
    18  sion  1  as amended by section 1-a of part JJJ of chapter 59 of the laws
    19  of 2019 and subdivisions 2 and 3 as amended by chapter 550 of  the  laws
    20  of 1987, are amended to read as follows:
    21    (a) Whenever a police officer is authorized pursuant to section 140.10
    22  of  this title to arrest a person without a warrant for an offense other
    23  than a class A, B, C or D felony  or  a  violation  of  section  130.25,
    24  130.40,  205.10, 205.17, 205.19 or 215.56 of the penal law or if, in the
    25  case of an adolescent offender, the arrest is for an offense other  than
    26  a  class  A felony or a violent felony offense as defined in subdivision
    27  one of section 70.02 of the penal law, he or she shall,  except  as  set
    28  out  in  paragraph (b) of this subdivision, subject to the provisions of
    29  subdivisions three and four of section 150.40  of  this  title,  instead
    30  issue to and serve upon such person an appearance ticket.
    31    2.  (a)    Whenever  a  police officer has arrested a person without a
    32  warrant for an offense other than a class A, B,  C  or  D  felony  or  a
    33  violation of section 130.25, 130.40, 205.10, 205.17, 205.19 or 215.56 of
    34  the  penal  law  pursuant to section 140.10 of this title, or if, in the
    35  case of an adolescent offender, the arrest is for an offense other  than
    36  a  class  A felony or a violent felony offense as defined in subdivision
    37  one of section 70.02 of the penal law, or (b) whenever a peace  officer,
    38  who is not authorized by law to issue an appearance ticket, has arrested
    39  a  person  for  an  offense  other than a class A, B, C or D felony or a
    40  violation of section 130.25, 130.40, 205.10, 205.17, 205.19 or 215.56 of
    41  the penal law pursuant to section 140.25 of this title  or  if,  in  the
    42  case  of an adolescent offender, the arrest is for an offense other than
    43  a class A felony or a violent felony offense as defined  in  subdivision
    44  one  of section 70.02 of the penal law, and has requested a police offi-
    45  cer to issue and serve upon such arrested person  an  appearance  ticket
    46  pursuant  to  subdivision  four  of section 140.27 of this title, or (c)
    47  whenever a person has been arrested for an offense other than a class A,
    48  B, C or D felony or a  violation  of  section  130.25,  130.40,  205.10,
    49  205.17,  205.19  or  215.56  of  the  penal law or if, in the case of an
    50  adolescent offender, the arrest is for an offense other than a  class  A
    51  felony  or  a  violent  felony  offense as defined in subdivision one of
    52  section 70.02 of the penal law and has been delivered to the custody  of
    53  an  appropriate police officer pursuant to section 140.40 of this title,
    54  such police officer may, instead of bringing such person before a  local
    55  criminal  court and promptly filing or causing the arresting peace offi-
    56  cer or arresting person  to  file  a  local  criminal  court  accusatory

        A. 7705                             3

     1  instrument  therewith, issue to and serve upon such person an appearance
     2  ticket.  [The issuance and service of an appearance  ticket  under  such
     3  circumstances may be conditioned upon a deposit of pre-arraignment bail,
     4  as provided in section 150.30.]
     5    3.    A  public  servant other than a police officer, who is specially
     6  authorized by state law or local law enacted pursuant to the  provisions
     7  of  the  municipal  home  rule law to issue and serve appearance tickets
     8  with respect to designated offenses other than class A, B, C or D  felo-
     9  nies  or violations of section 130.25, 130.40, 205.10, 205.17, 205.19 or
    10  215.56 of the penal law or, in the case of an adolescent  offender,  the
    11  arrest is for an offense other than a class A felony or a violent felony
    12  offense as defined in subdivision one of section 70.02 of the penal law,
    13  may  in  such  cases  issue and serve upon a person an appearance ticket
    14  when he or she has reasonable cause to  believe  that  such  person  has
    15  committed  a crime, or has committed a petty offense in his or her pres-
    16  ence.
    17    § 3. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
    18  have become a law.
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