Bill Text: NY S00592 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to the encroachment or adverse effect upon military operations by tall energy structures, major renewable energy facilities or wind energy facilities.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO ENERGY AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS [S00592 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S00592-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         592--C

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     January 5, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sens. ORTT, OBERACKER -- read twice and ordered printed,
          and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Energy and  Tele-
          communications   --   committee   discharged,  bill  amended,  ordered
          reprinted as amended and recommitted to said  committee  --  committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to  said  committee  --  committee  discharged,  bill amended, ordered
          reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to  the  encroachment  or
          adverse  effect  upon  military  operations by tall energy structures,
          major renewable energy facilities or wind energy facilities

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 720 to
     2  read as follows:
     3    § 720. Encroachment or adverse effect upon military operations by tall
     4  energy  structures,  major  renewable  energy  facilities or wind energy
     5  facilities. 1. Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms
     6  shall have the following meanings:
     7    (a) "Tall energy structure" shall mean any structure that has  as  its
     8  primary  use  the  generation or transmission of energy and which is two
     9  hundred or more feet in height.
    10    (b) "Major renewable energy  facility"  shall  mean  any  facility  as
    11  defined  under paragraph (h) of subdivision two of section ninety-four-c
    12  of this chapter.
    13    2. The construction or operation of any tall energy  structure,  major
    14  renewable  energy  facility  or wind energy facility in this state shall
    15  not encroach upon or otherwise have an adverse impact on military  oper-
    16  ations and readiness of any military installation or branch of the mili-
    17  tary.
    18    3.  A  local government or the New York state board on electric gener-
    19  ation siting and the environment (hereinafter, "the  board"),  prior  to

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD00601-10-3

        S. 592--C                           2

     1  approving an application for the construction of a tall energy structure
     2  shall require the applicant to provide the local government or the board
     3  with the following:
     4    (a)  a  written determination of no hazard to air navigation issued by
     5  the Federal Aviation Administration  pursuant  to  14  C.F.R.  Part  77,
     6  Subpart D; and
     7    (b)  in  coordination  with any affected military installation and the
     8  state division of homeland security and emergency  services,  a  written
     9  determination  resolving any adverse impact to military operations iden-
    10  tified during the aeronautics study  conducted  pursuant  to  14  C.F.R.
    11  Part 77, Subpart D.
    12    A proposed tall energy structure shall be subject to the provisions of
    13  subdivision  two  of  this  section  even if the local government or the
    14  board either does not require an application prior to  the  construction
    15  of  a tall energy structure or does not require the application outlined
    16  in this subdivision.
    17    4. The board, prior to approving an application for  the  construction
    18  of a major renewable energy facility shall require the applicant to file
    19  an  application with the Federal Aviation Administration under 49 U.S.C.
    20  § 44718, and provide the board with the following:
    21    (a) a written determination of no hazard to air navigation  issued  by
    22  the  Federal  Aviation  Administration  pursuant  to  14 C.F.R. Part 77,
    23  Subpart D; and
    24    (b) in coordination with any affected military  installation  and  the
    25  state  division  of  homeland security and emergency services, a written
    26  determination resolving any adverse impact to military operations  iden-
    27  tified  during  the  aeronautics  study  conducted pursuant to 14 C.F.R.
    28  Part 77, Subpart D.
    29    The major renewable energy facility shall be subject to the provisions
    30  of subdivision two of this section even if the  board  either  does  not
    31  require  an application prior to the construction of the major renewable
    32  energy facility or does not require the  application  outlined  in  this
    33  subdivision.
    34    5.  Prior  to  any  planned construction of a wind energy facility, an
    35  applicant shall provide the local government or the board considering an
    36  application with a map showing  the  specific  location  and  tower  hub
    37  height, with rotor diameter, for each proposed wind turbine.
    38    6.  A local government or the board may not approve an application for
    39  the construction of a wind energy facility unless the applicant provides
    40  the following documentation:
    41    (a) a completed department  of  defense  siting  clearinghouse  formal
    42  review; and
    43    (b)  a  written determination of no hazard to air navigation issued by
    44  the Federal Aviation Administration  pursuant  to  14  C.F.R.  Part  77,
    45  Subpart D.
    46    7. Notwithstanding subdivision six of this section, a local government
    47  or  the  board may approve an application for the construction of a wind
    48  energy facility conditioned upon the applicant providing the  documenta-
    49  tion set out in subdivision six of this section.
    50    8.  If  any dispute arises between a local government or the board and
    51  an applicant or military installation relating to the  approval  of  any
    52  tall  energy  structure,  major renewable energy facility or wind energy
    53  facility, the local government or the board shall provide notice to  the
    54  governor  or  the  governor's  designee  to facilitate resolution of the
    55  dispute.

        S. 592--C                           3

     1    9. A local government or the board shall not require any other  formal
     2  written  approval from a military installation to approve an application
     3  for the construction of a tall energy structure, a major renewable ener-
     4  gy facility or a wind energy facility.
     5    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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