Bill Text: NY S00806 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Provides a tax credit for farmers who use qualified biodiesel fuel for the sole operation of their farm equipment.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 3-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO INVESTIGATIONS AND GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS [S00806 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S00806-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                           806

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     January 6, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen.  ORTT  --  read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Govern-
          ment Operations

        AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to providing a  tax  credit  to
          farmers  who  purchase  biodiesel fuel for the operation of their farm
          equipment

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section  1.  Section  210-B  of the tax law is amended by adding a new
     2  subdivision 59 to read as follows:
     3    59. Credit for biodiesel fuel used in farming equipment.   (a)  Allow-
     4  ance  of  credit.  A  taxpayer that is a business principally engaged in
     5  farming, as  such term is defined in paragraph nineteen  of  subdivision
     6  (b)  of  section  eleven  hundred one of this chapter shall be allowed a
     7  credit against the tax imposed by this   article  for  the  purchase  of
     8  qualified  biodiesel fuel to be used in farming equipment in this state.
     9  Such credit shall be $0.01 per percent of biodiesel per gallon of quali-
    10  fied biodiesel fuel, not to exceed twenty cents per gallon, purchased by
    11  such taxpayer during the taxable year and used in farming equipment.
    12    (b) For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions  shall
    13  apply:
    14    (1)  "Biodiesel"  shall mean a fuel comprised exclusively of monoalkyl
    15  esters of long chain fatty acids derived from vegetable oils  or  animal
    16  fats, designated B100, which meets the specifications of American Socie-
    17  ty of Testing and Materials designation D 6751.
    18    (2) "Qualified biodiesel" shall mean a fuel that is a mixture of biod-
    19  iesel and diesel motor fuel.
    20    (c)  Application  of  credit.  In  no  event  shall  the credit herein
    21  provided for be allowed in an amount which will reduce the  tax  payable
    22  to  less  than the amount prescribed in paragraph (d) of subdivision one
    23  of section two hundred ten of this article.  However, if the  amount  of

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD03640-01-3

        S. 806                              2

     1  the  credit  allowed  under  this subdivision for any taxable year shall
     2  exceed the taxpayer's tax for such year, the excess shall be treated  as
     3  an  overpayment of tax to be credited or refunded in accordance with the
     4  provisions of section one thousand eighty-six of this chapter, provided,
     5  however,  that no interest shall be paid on such refund, notwithstanding
     6  the provisions of subsection (c) of section one thousand eighty-eight of
     7  this chapter.
     8    § 2. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new  subsection
     9  (bbb) to read as follows:
    10    (bbb)  Credit for biodiesel fuel used in farming equipment. (1) Allow-
    11  ance of credit. A taxpayer whose federal gross income from  farming  for
    12  the  taxable  year is at least two-thirds of excess federal gross income
    13  shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by  this  article  for
    14  the purchase of qualified biodiesel fuel to be used in farming equipment
    15  in  this state.  Such credit shall be $0.01 per percent of biodiesel per
    16  gallon of qualified biodiesel fuel,  not  to  exceed  twenty  cents  per
    17  gallon,  purchased  by such taxpayer during the taxable year and used in
    18  farming equipment.
    19    (2) Definitions. For purposes of this subsection, the following  defi-
    20  nitions shall apply:
    21    (A)  "Excess  federal  gross income" means the amount of federal gross
    22  income from all sources for the taxable year reduced by the sum (not  to
    23  exceed thirty thousand dollars) of those items included in federal gross
    24  income  which  consist  of  (i)  earned  income,  (ii) pension payments,
    25  including social security payments, (iii) interest, and (iv)  dividends.
    26  For  purposes  of  this  paragraph,  the term "earned income" shall mean
    27  wages, salaries, tips and other employee compensation, and  those  items
    28  of  gross income which are includible in the computation of net earnings
    29  from self-employment. For the purposes of this paragraph, payments  from
    30  the  state's farmland protection program, administered by the department
    31  of agriculture and markets, shall be included as  federal  gross  income
    32  from farming.
    33    (B) "Biodiesel" means a fuel comprised exclusively of monoalkyl esters
    34  of  long  chain  fatty acids derived from vegetable oils or animal fats,
    35  designated B100, which meets the specifications of American  Society  of
    36  Testing and Materials designation D 6751.
    37    (C)  "Qualified biodiesel" means a fuel that is a mixture of biodiesel
    38  and diesel motor fuel.
    39    (3) Application of credit. If the amount of the credit  allowed  under
    40  this subsection for any taxable year shall exceed the taxpayer's tax for
    41  such  year,  the  excess shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be
    42  credited or refunded in accordance with the provisions  of  section  six
    43  hundred  eighty-six of this article, provided, however, that no interest
    44  shall be paid thereon.
    45    § 3. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to taxable
    46  years beginning on and after January 1, 2024.
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