Bill Text: NY S01993 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to determinations of appropriate educational programs for certain students in a school district in a city having a population of one million or more.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - REFERRED TO DISABILITIES [S01993 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S01993-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         1993--A

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 18, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen. JACKSON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Disabilities --  committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the  education law, in relation to determinations of
          appropriate educational programs for  certain  students  in  a  school
          district in a city having a population of one million or more

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Item (i) of clause (b) of subparagraph 3 of paragraph b  of
     2  subdivision  1 of section 4402 of the education law, as amended by chap-
     3  ter 378 of the laws of 2007, is amended to read as follows:
     4    (i) Make recommendations based upon a written evaluation setting forth
     5  the reasons for the recommendations, to the child's parent or person  in
     6  parental  relation  and board of education or trustees as to appropriate
     7  educational programs and placement in accordance with the provisions  of
     8  subdivision six of section forty-four hundred one-a of this article, and
     9  as  to the advisability of continuation, modification, or termination of
    10  special class or program placements which evaluation shall be  furnished
    11  to  the  child's parent or person in parental relation together with the
    12  recommendations provided, however that the  committee  may  recommend  a
    13  placement  in a school which uses psychotropic drugs only if such school
    14  has a written policy pertaining to such  use  that  is  consistent  with
    15  subdivision  four-a  of section thirty-two hundred eight of this chapter
    16  and that the parent or person in parental relation is given such written
    17  policy at the time such recommendation is made. If  such  recommendation
    18  is  not  acceptable  to  the parent or person in parental relation, such
    19  parent or person in parental relation may appeal such recommendation  as
    20  provided  for in section forty-four hundred four of this [chapter] arti-
    21  cle. Provided, further, that in a school district in  a  city  having  a
    22  population  of  one million or more an appeal by the parent or person in

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD05377-02-3

        S. 1993--A                          2

     1  parental relation of  such  recommendation  shall  be  resolved,  either
     2  through  the  granting  or  denial of the appeal by an impartial hearing
     3  officer, or by a state review officer, or the signing  of  a  settlement
     4  agreement  between  the  parent  or  person in parental relation and the
     5  board of education of the school district in the  city  having  a  popu-
     6  lation  of  one million or more or a state agency, within any applicable
     7  time periods prescribed by federal law.  Provided, further, that nothing
     8  in this item shall be deemed to prohibit any parent, person in  parental
     9  relation or school district from seeking judicial review by any court of
    10  competent jurisdiction.
    11    Upon  the  signing of a written settlement agreement between a child's
    12  parent or person in parental relation and the board of education of  the
    13  school  district in a city having a population of one million or more or
    14  a state agency, or the decision, order,  or  judgment  of  an  impartial
    15  hearing  officer, state review officer or a court finding that a unilat-
    16  eral parental placement was appropriate and that tuition payment  should
    17  be  granted  for  such  unilateral  placement,  as  provided  by section
    18  1412(a)(10)(c) of title 20 of the United States Code and the  implement-
    19  ing  federal regulations, the amount of such payment and the timeline or
    20  schedule for making such payment shall be set forth in any such  settle-
    21  ment  or decision, order, or judgment, and such payment shall be made in
    22  strict accordance with such timeline.  A failure by such board of educa-
    23  tion to make such payment in strict accordance with such timeline  shall
    24  be a violation of this subdivision.
    25    §  2.  Section  4403  of  the education law is amended by adding a new
    26  subdivision 22 to read as follows:
    27    22. The commissioner shall  ensure  that  the  implementation  of  any
    28  settlement, decision, order, or judgment, pursuant to item (i) of clause
    29  (b)  of  subparagraph three of paragraph b of subdivision one of section
    30  forty-four hundred two of  this  article,  is  timely  implemented.  The
    31  commissioner  shall be empowered to take all actions necessary to effec-
    32  tuate such timely implementation, including, but not limited to, direct-
    33  ing and compelling such  district  to  implement  immediately  any  such
    34  settlement, decision, order or judgment in accordance with the timelines
    35  established  by  this  article.  And it is further provided that if such
    36  district fails to timely make any payment required by  such  settlement,
    37  decision,  order or judgment, the commissioner shall, in his or her sole
    38  discretion: (a) withhold from such district  its  share  of  the  public
    39  money  of  the state pursuant to section three hundred six of this chap-
    40  ter; (b) withhold from such district all or a portion of  its  share  of
    41  funds  allocated  to  it pursuant to 20 U.S.C. sections 1411 and 1413 of
    42  the individuals with disabilities act; (c) impose  up  to  nine  percent
    43  interest  per  annum  accruing  from  the  date on which payment of such
    44  settlement, decision, order or judgment is late and continuing until  it
    45  is  fully  paid,  which  shall  be  payable  to  the parent or person in
    46  parental relation; (d) report  such  district's  non-compliance  to  the
    47  United  States department of education; and/or (e) take any other action
    48  the commissioner deems appropriate pursuant to the powers vested in  the
    49  commissioner by this chapter.
    50    § 3. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 4404 of the education law
    51  is amended by adding a new closing paragraph to read as follows:
    52    Notwithstanding  any other provision of law, rule or regulation to the
    53  contrary, in a school district in a city  having  a  population  of  one
    54  million  or  more, upon the settlement of an impartial hearing or appeal
    55  therefrom, or upon the decision of an impartial hearing  officer,  state
    56  review  officer  or a court finding that a unilateral parental placement

        S. 1993--A                          3

     1  was appropriate and that tuition payment  and  any  other  services  and
     2  costs  should  be granted for such unilateral placement, such settlement
     3  agreement, decision, order or judgment shall continue in  future  years,
     4  at  the same percentage of the total tuition, services, and costs as the
     5  previous year's payment, until the committee on special education deter-
     6  mines the child's needs can be met in another public or approved private
     7  school program and revises the child's individualized education  program
     8  to  recommend  such placement; provided however that where the parent or
     9  person in parental relation brings a due process proceeding to challenge
    10  such revised placement, the  unilateral  parental  placement  for  which
    11  tuition  payment and any other services or costs were granted or settled
    12  upon, shall be the pendency placement, as provided in  subdivision  four
    13  of this section.
    14    §  4.  This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
    15  the amendments to clause (b) of subparagraph 3 of paragraph b of  subdi-
    16  vision  1  of  section 4402 of the education law, made by section one of
    17  this act, shall not affect the  expiration  of  such  clause  and  shall
    18  expire  therewith; provided, further, that the amendments to subdivision
    19  1 of section 4404 of the education law, made by section  three  of  this
    20  act,  shall  not  affect  the  expiration  of such subdivision and shall
    21  expire therewith.
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