Bill Text: NY S02237 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Relates to criminal use of a firearm in the first degree; provides that the firearm displayed need not be real for additional penalties to apply.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-06-20 - COMMITTED TO RULES [S02237 Detail]

Download: New_York-2013-S02237-Amended.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                        2237--D
           Cal. No. 210
                              2013-2014 Regular Sessions
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                   January 15, 2013
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by  Sens.  GOLDEN, AVELLA -- read twice and ordered printed,
         and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes --  commit-
         tee  discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recom-
         mitted to said committee -- reported favorably from said committee and
         committed to the Committee on Rules -- reported  favorably  from  said
         committee  to  third reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining
         its place in the order of third reading -- committee discharged,  bill
         amended,  ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said commit-
         tee -- recommitted to the Committee on Codes in accordance with Senate
         Rule 6, sec. 8 -- reported favorably from said committee,  ordered  to
         first  report, amended on first report, ordered to a second report and
         ordered reprinted, retaining its place in the order of second report
       AN ACT to amend the penal law, the  vehicle  and  traffic  law  and  the
         general  business law, in relation to criminal use of a firearm in the
         first degree and to repeal certain provisions of the penal law  relat-
         ing thereto
         THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section 1. Section 265.09 of the penal law, as amended by chapter  650
    2  of  the  laws of 1996, subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 1 of the laws
    3  of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
    4  S 265.09 Criminal use of a firearm in the first degree.
    5    (1) A person is guilty of criminal use  of  a  firearm  in  the  first
    6  degree  when  he OR SHE commits any [class B violent] felony offense [as
    7  defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section 70.02] and he  OR
    8  SHE either:
    9    (a)  possesses  a deadly weapon, if the weapon is a loaded weapon from
   10  which a shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious injury
   11  may be discharged; or
   12    (b) displays what appears to be a pistol,  revolver,  rifle,  shotgun,
   13  machine gun or other firearm.
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD03184-07-4
       S. 2237--D                          2
    1    Criminal use of a firearm in the first degree is a class B felony.
    2    (2)  Sentencing.  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of law to the
    3  contrary, when a person is convicted of criminal use of a firearm in the
    4  first degree as defined in subdivision one of this  section,  the  court
    5  shall  impose  an  additional  consecutive sentence of five years to the
    6  sentence imposed on the underlying  [class  B  violent]  felony  offense
    7  where  the  person convicted of such crime displays a loaded weapon from
    8  which a shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious injury
    9  may be discharged[,] OR WHAT APPEARS TO BE A  PISTOL,  REVOLVER,  RIFLE,
   10  SHOTGUN,  MACHINE  GUN OR OTHER FIREARM in furtherance of the commission
   11  of such crime, provided, however, that such  additional  sentence  shall
   12  not  be  imposed  if  the court, having regard to the nature and circum-
   13  stances of the crime and to the history and character of the  defendant,
   14  finds  on  the record that such additional consecutive sentence would be
   15  unduly harsh and that not imposing such  sentence  would  be  consistent
   16  with  the  public  safety and would not deprecate the seriousness of the
   17  crime.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary,  the
   18  aggregate  of  the  five  year consecutive term imposed pursuant to this
   19  subdivision and the minimum term of the [indeterminate] sentence imposed
   20  on the underlying [class B violent]  felony  shall  constitute  the  new
   21  aggregate  minimum  term  of  imprisonment, and a person subject to such
   22  term shall be required to serve the entire aggregate  minimum  term  and
   23  shall  not  be  eligible  for  release  on parole or conditional release
   24  during such term. This subdivision shall not apply where the defendant's
   25  criminal liability for displaying a loaded weapon  from  which  a  shot,
   26  readily  capable  of  producing  death  or  other  serious injury may be
   27  discharged[,] OR WHAT APPEARS TO BE A PISTOL, REVOLVER, RIFLE,  SHOTGUN,
   28  MACHINE  GUN  OR OTHER FIREARM in furtherance of the commission of crime
   29  is based on the conduct of another pursuant to  section  20.00  of  this
   30  chapter.
   31    S 2. Section 265.08 of the penal law is REPEALED.
   32    S 3. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 70.02 of the penal law,
   33  as  amended  by  chapter  1  of  the laws of 2013, is amended to read as
   34  follows:
   35    (b) Class C violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any  of  the
   36  class  B felonies set forth in paragraph (a) of this subdivision; aggra-
   37  vated criminally negligent homicide as defined in section 125.11, aggra-
   38  vated manslaughter in the second degree as defined  in  section  125.21,
   39  aggravated  sexual  abuse  in  the  second  degree as defined in section
   40  130.67, assault on a peace officer, police officer, fireman or emergency
   41  medical services professional as defined in section 120.08, assault on a
   42  judge as defined in section 120.09, gang assault in the second degree as
   43  defined in section 120.06, strangulation in the first degree as  defined
   44  in  section  121.13, burglary in the second degree as defined in section
   45  140.25, robbery in the second degree as defined in section 160.10, crim-
   46  inal possession of a weapon in the second degree as defined  in  section
   47  265.03,  [criminal  use  of a firearm in the second degree as defined in
   48  section 265.08,] criminal sale of a firearm  in  the  second  degree  as
   49  defined  in section 265.12, criminal sale of a firearm with the aid of a
   50  minor as defined in section 265.14, aggravated criminal possession of  a
   51  weapon as defined in section 265.19, soliciting or providing support for
   52  an  act  of  terrorism in the first degree as defined in section 490.15,
   53  hindering prosecution of terrorism in the second degree  as  defined  in
   54  section  490.30, and criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biolog-
   55  ical weapon in the third degree as defined in section 490.37.
       S. 2237--D                          3
    1    S 4. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 4 of section 509-cc of  the  vehicle
    2  and  traffic  law,  as  amended  by  chapter 400 of the laws of 2011, is
    3  amended to read as follows:
    4    (c)  The  offenses referred to in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of
    5  subdivision one and subparagraph (i) of paragraph (c) of subdivision two
    6  of this section that result in disqualification for  a  period  of  five
    7  years  shall include a conviction under sections 100.10, 105.13, 115.05,
    8  120.03,  120.04,  120.04-a,  120.05,  120.10,  120.25,  121.12,  121.13,
    9  125.40,  125.45, 130.20, 130.25, 130.52, 130.55, 135.10, 135.55, 140.17,
   10  140.25, 140.30, 145.12, 150.10, 150.15, 160.05, 160.10, 220.06,  220.09,
   11  220.16,  220.31, 220.34, 220.60, 220.65, 221.30, 221.50, 221.55, 230.00,
   12  230.05, 230.06, 230.20, 235.05, 235.06, 235.07, 235.21, 240.06,  245.00,
   13  260.10,  subdivision  two of section 260.20 and sections 260.25, 265.02,
   14  265.03, [265.08,] 265.09, 265.10, 265.12, 265.35 of the penal law or  an
   15  attempt  to commit any of the aforesaid offenses under section 110.00 of
   16  the penal law, or any similar offenses committed under a former  section
   17  of  the  penal  law, or any offenses committed under a former section of
   18  the penal  law  which  would  constitute  violations  of  the  aforesaid
   19  sections  of the penal law, or any offenses committed outside this state
   20  which would constitute violations of the aforesaid sections of the penal
   21  law.
   22    S 5. The opening paragraph  of  paragraph  (f)  of  subdivision  1  of
   23  section  410 of the general business law, as added by chapter 509 of the
   24  laws of 1992, is amended to read as follows:
   25    Conviction of any of the following crimes subsequent to  the  issuance
   26  of  a  license  pursuant  to  this article:   fraud pursuant to sections
   27  170.10, 170.15, 176.15, 176.20, 176.25, 176.30  and  190.65;  falsifying
   28  business  records  pursuant to section 175.10; grand larceny pursuant to
   29  article 155;  bribery  pursuant  to  sections  180.03,  180.08,  180.15,
   30  180.25,  200.00, 200.03, 200.04, 200.10, 200.11, 200.12, 200.45, 200.50;
   31  perjury pursuant to sections 210.10, 210.15, 210.40; assault pursuant to
   32  sections 120.05, 120.10, 120.11, 120.12;  robbery  pursuant  to  article
   33  160;  homicide  pursuant  to  sections  125.25  and 125.27; manslaughter
   34  pursuant to sections 125.15 and 125.20; kidnapping and  unlawful  impri-
   35  sonment pursuant to sections 135.10, 135.20 and 135.25; unlawful weapons
   36  possession  pursuant to sections 265.02, 265.03 and 265.04; criminal use
   37  of a weapon pursuant to [sections 265.08 and] SECTION  265.09;  criminal
   38  sale  of  a [weapon] FIREARM pursuant to sections 265.11 and 265.12; and
   39  sex offenses pursuant to article 130 of the penal law. Provided,  howev-
   40  er,  that  for the purposes of this article, none of the following shall
   41  be considered criminal convictions or reported as such: (i) a conviction
   42  for which an executive pardon has been issued pursuant to the  executive
   43  law; (ii) a conviction which has been vacated and replaced by a youthful
   44  offender  finding pursuant to article seven hundred twenty of the crimi-
   45  nal procedure law, or the applicable provisions  of  law  of  any  other
   46  jurisdiction;  or  (iii)  a  conviction  the  records of which have been
   47  expunged or sealed pursuant to the applicable provisions of the laws  of
   48  this state or of any other jurisdiction; and (iv) a conviction for which
   49  other evidence of successful rehabilitation to remove the disability has
   50  been issued.
   51    S 6. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
   52  ing the date on which it shall have become a law.
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