Bill Text: NY S05779 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended


Bill Title: Establishes a vacant residential investment exemption in cities with a population of not less than seven thousand fifty and not more than seven thousand sixty, determined in accordance with the two thousand twenty census.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-16 - PRINT NUMBER 5779C [S05779 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S05779-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         5779--C

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                     March 15, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced by Sen. OBERACKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed  to  be  committed  to  the  Committee  on Local Government --
          committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as  amended  and
          recommitted  to  said committee -- committee discharged, bill amended,
          ordered reprinted as amended and  recommitted  to  said  committee  --
          recommitted  to  the  Committee on Local Government in accordance with
          Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill  amended,  ordered
          reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the real property tax law, in relation to establishing a
          residential investment exemption in certain cities

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. The real property tax  law  is  amended  by  adding  a  new
     2  section 485-x to read as follows:
     3    §  485-x.  Vacant  residential  real  property  improvement exemption;
     4  certain cities. 1. Construction  of  improvements  to  residential  real
     5  property,  provided  that  such  real  property was vacant prior to such
     6  construction, initiated on or after January first, two thousand  twenty-
     7  five  in  a city with a population of not less than seven thousand fifty
     8  and not more than seven thousand sixty, determined  in  accordance  with
     9  the  two  thousand  twenty  census,  may be exempt from city taxation as
    10  provided in this section.
    11    2. (a)(i)  During the construction period, such real property shall be
    12  fully exempt from city taxation, up to a period of  eighteen  months  or
    13  until  a certificate of occupancy is issued, whichever is sooner, on all
    14  city taxation.  For the purposes of this section, the term "construction
    15  period" shall mean the period of time beginning on the  date  which  the
    16  actual construction of improvements to vacant residential real property,
    17  pursuant  to  subdivision  one  of this section, lawfully begins in good
    18  faith and ending on the date a certificate of occupancy has been issued.
    19    (ii) (A) Upon the termination of  the  exemption  provided  for  under
    20  subparagraph  (i)  of this paragraph, such real property shall be exempt
    21  for a period of one year to the extent  of  eighty  per  centum  of  the
    22  assessed  value  thereof  and  for  an additional period of three years,

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD09064-07-4

        S. 5779--C                          2

     1  provided, however, that the extent of such exemption shall  decrease  by
     2  twenty per centum each year during such additional period of three years
     3  and  such  exemption  shall  be  computed with respect to the "exemption
     4  base". For the purposes of this section, the term "exemption base" shall
     5  mean  the  assessed  value  as determined by the assessor in the initial
     6  year of such four-year period following the termination of the exemption
     7  provided for under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.
     8    (B) The following table shall illustrate the computation of  the  city
     9  tax exemption:
    10       Year of exemption        Percentage of exemption
    11          1                            80
    12          2                            60
    13          3                            40
    14          4                            20
    15    (C)  Exemptions  granted  pursuant to this section shall apply to real
    16  property taxes imposed for city purposes.
    17    (b) No such exemption shall be granted unless: (i)  such  construction
    18  of  improvements was commenced on or after the first day of January, two
    19  thousand twenty-five or such later date as may  be  specified  by  local
    20  law;
    21    (ii)  the  residential real property is situate in a city with a popu-
    22  lation of not less than seven thousand fifty and  not  more  than  seven
    23  thousand  sixty,  determined  in accordance with the two thousand twenty
    24  census; and
    25    (iii) such  construction  is  documented  by  a  building  permit,  if
    26  required,  for  the  improvements, or other appropriate documentation as
    27  required by the assessor.
    28    3. Such exemption shall be granted only upon application by the  owner
    29  of  such  real  property  on a form prescribed by the commissioner. Such
    30  application shall be filed with the assessor of a city with a population
    31  of not less than seven thousand fifty and not more than  seven  thousand
    32  sixty,  determined in accordance with the two thousand twenty census, on
    33  or before the appropriate taxable status date of such  city  and  within
    34  one  year  from  the date of completion of such construction of improve-
    35  ments.
    36    4. If the assessor is satisfied that the applicant is entitled  to  an
    37  exemption  pursuant  to this section, they shall approve the application
    38  and such real property shall thereafter  be  exempt  from  taxation  and
    39  special  ad  valorem levies by a city with a population of not less than
    40  seven thousand fifty and not more than seven thousand sixty,  determined
    41  in  accordance  with the two thousand twenty census, as provided in this
    42  section commencing with the assessment roll prepared after  the  taxable
    43  status  date  referred  to  in  subdivision  three  of this section. The
    44  assessed value of any exemption granted pursuant to this  section  shall
    45  be entered by the assessor on the assessment roll with the taxable prop-
    46  erty, with the amount of the exemption shown in a separate column.
    47    5.  In  the  event that real property granted an exemption pursuant to
    48  this section ceases to be used  primarily  for  eligible  purposes,  the
    49  exemption granted pursuant to this section shall cease.
    50    6.  A city with a population of not less than seven thousand fifty and
    51  not more than seven thousand sixty, determined in  accordance  with  the
    52  two  thousand twenty census, may, by local law, establish a date for the
    53  commencement of effectiveness of the exemption offered pursuant to  this
    54  section.  A  copy of all such local laws shall be filed with the commis-
    55  sioner and the assessor of the city.
    56    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
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