Bill Text: NY S06737 | 2019-2020 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Requires the joint commission on public ethics to update complainants on the status of investigations.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2020-01-08 - REFERRED TO FINANCE [S06737 Detail]

Download: New_York-2019-S06737-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          6737

                               2019-2020 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                   September 20, 2019
                                       ___________

        Introduced by Sen. GOUNARDES -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules

        AN  ACT  to  amend the executive law, in relation to requiring the joint
          commission on public ethics to update complainants on  the  status  of
          investigations

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Subdivision 9-a and paragraphs (a) and (b)  of  subdivision
     2  13  of  section  94  of  the  executive law, subdivision 9-a as added by
     3  section 6 of part A of chapter 399 of the laws of 2011, paragraph (a) of
     4  subdivision 13 as amended by section 1 and paragraph (b) of  subdivision
     5  13 as amended by section 2 of part J of chapter 286 of the laws of 2016,
     6  are amended to read as follows:
     7    9-a.  (a)  When  an  individual becomes a commissioner or staff of the
     8  commission, that individual shall be required to sign  a  non-disclosure
     9  statement.
    10    (b) Except as otherwise required or provided by law, or when necessary
    11  to  inform the complainant or target of the alleged violation of law, if
    12  any of the status of an investigation, testimony received or  any  other
    13  information  obtained by a commissioner or staff of the commission shall
    14  not be disclosed by any such individual to any person or entity  outside
    15  the  commission  during  the  pendency  of  any matter. Any confidential
    16  communication to any person or entity outside the commission related  to
    17  the  matters  before  the commission may occur only as authorized by the
    18  commission.
    19    (c) The commission shall establish procedures necessary to prevent the
    20  unauthorized disclosure of any information received by any member of the
    21  commission or staff of the commission. Any breaches  of  confidentiality
    22  shall  be  investigated  by the inspector general and appropriate action
    23  shall be taken. Any commissioner or person employed  by  the  commission
    24  who intentionally and without authorization releases confidential infor-

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD13483-01-9

        S. 6737                             2

     1  mation received by the commission shall be guilty of a class A misdemea-
     2  nor.
     3    (d)  Notwithstanding paragraph (b) of this subdivision and subdivision
     4  thirteen of this section, the commission may, in the public interest  or
     5  under  extraordinary  circumstances, if the public is otherwise aware of
     6  the existence of such actual or potential investigative matter,  author-
     7  ize the chairman or designated staff to publicly disclose that: (1) such
     8  matter is pending before the commission; (2) such matter has been closed
     9  by  the  commission;  or  (3)  the commission has deferred action on the
    10  matter at the request of a prosecutor, other law enforcement agency,  or
    11  due  to  another pending proceeding. Before authorizing such disclosure,
    12  the commission shall provide the subject of such investigation  and  the
    13  complainant  or  target of alleged violation of law, if any the opportu-
    14  nity to be heard regarding the public release of such information.
    15    (a) Investigations. If  the  commission  receives  a  sworn  complaint
    16  alleging  a  violation  of  section  seventy-three,  seventy-three-a, or
    17  seventy-four of the public officers law, section one  hundred  seven  of
    18  the  civil  service  law  or  article  one-A of the legislative law by a
    19  person or entity subject to the jurisdiction of the commission including
    20  members of the legislature and legislative employees and candidates  for
    21  member  of  the  legislature,  or  if a reporting individual has filed a
    22  statement which reveals a possible violation of these provisions, or  if
    23  the  commission determines on its own initiative to investigate a possi-
    24  ble violation, the commission shall notify the  individual  in  writing,
    25  describe  the  possible  or  alleged  violation  of such laws, provide a
    26  description of the allegations against him or her and the  evidence,  if
    27  any,  supporting  such  allegations,  provided  however  that  the joint
    28  commission shall redact any information that might, in the  judgment  of
    29  the commission, be prejudicial to either the complainant or the investi-
    30  gation;  the  letter also shall set forth the sections of law alleged to
    31  have been violated and provide the person with a fifteen day  period  in
    32  which  to submit a written response, including any evidence, statements,
    33  and proposed witnesses, setting forth information relating to the activ-
    34  ities cited as a possible or alleged violation of  law.  The  commission
    35  shall  provide a copy of such letter to the complainant or the target of
    36  the alleged violation of law, if any. The commission shall, within sixty
    37  calendar days after a complaint or a referral is received or an investi-
    38  gation is initiated on the commission's own initiative, vote on  whether
    39  to  commence  a  full investigation of the matter under consideration to
    40  determine  whether  a  substantial  basis  exists  to  conclude  that  a
    41  violation  of  law has occurred. The staff of the joint commission shall
    42  provide to the members prior to  such  vote  information  regarding  the
    43  likely  scope  and content of the investigation, and a subpoena plan, to
    44  the extent such information is available. Such  investigation  shall  be
    45  conducted  if at least eight members of the commission vote to authorize
    46  it. Where the subject of such investigation is a member of the  legisla-
    47  ture or a legislative employee or a candidate for member of the legisla-
    48  ture, at least two of the eight or more members who so vote to authorize
    49  such  an  investigation must have been appointed by a legislative leader
    50  or leaders from the major political party in which the  subject  of  the
    51  proposed investigation is enrolled if such person is enrolled in a major
    52  political  party.  Where  the  subject  of such investigation is a state
    53  officer or state employee, at least two of the eight or more members who
    54  so vote to authorize such an investigation must have been  appointed  by
    55  the governor and lieutenant governor. Where the subject of such investi-
    56  gation  is a statewide elected official or a direct appointee of such an

        S. 6737                             3

     1  official, at least two of the eight or  more  members  who  so  vote  to
     2  authorize such an investigation must have been appointed by the governor
     3  and  lieutenant governor and be enrolled in the major political party in
     4  which  the  subject  of  the proposed investigation is enrolled, if such
     5  person is enrolled in a major political party. If  the  commission  does
     6  not vote to authorize a full investigation, the commission shall provide
     7  written  notice  of  the  decision  to  the complainant or target of the
     8  alleged violation of law.
     9    (b) Substantial basis investigation. Upon the affirmative vote of  not
    10  less  than  eight  commission  members  to  commence a substantial basis
    11  investigation, written notice of  the  commission's  decision  shall  be
    12  provided  to the individual who is the subject of such substantial basis
    13  investigation and the complainant or target of the alleged violation  of
    14  law,  if  any.  Such  written notice shall include a copy of the commis-
    15  sion's rules and procedures and shall also include notification of [such
    16  individual's] the subject of the investigation's right to be heard with-
    17  in thirty calendar days of the date of the commission's written  notice.
    18  If  the  commission votes to commence a substantial basis investigation,
    19  the commission shall provide to the [individual] subject of the investi-
    20  gation and the complainant or target of the alleged violation of law, if
    21  any a notice setting forth the alleged violations of law and the factual
    22  basis for those allegations. The commission shall provide to the  [indi-
    23  vidual]  subject of the investigation any additional evidence supporting
    24  the allegations not set forth in the letter sent pursuant  to  paragraph
    25  (a) of this subdivision in sufficient detail to enable the [individual]
    26  subject  of the investigation to respond, at least seven days before the
    27  hearing. Such hearing shall  afford  the  [individual]  subject  of  the
    28  investigation  with a reasonable opportunity to appear in person, and by
    29  attorney, give sworn testimony and present evidence. Such hearing  shall
    30  occur  before the commission votes on whether or not to issue a substan-
    31  tial basis report. The commission shall  also  inform  the  [individual]
    32  subject of the investigation of its rules regarding the conduct of adju-
    33  dicatory  proceedings  and  appeals and the other due process procedural
    34  mechanisms available to such [individual] subject of the  investigation.
    35  If  the  commission  determines at any stage that there is no violation,
    36  that any potential violation has been rectified, or if the investigation
    37  is closed for any other reason, it  shall  so  advise  the  [individual]
    38  subject  of  the  investigation  and  the  complainant  or target of the
    39  alleged violation of law, if any in writing within fifteen days of  such
    40  decision. All of the foregoing proceedings shall be confidential.
    41    §  2.  This  act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
    42  have become a law. Effective immediately the addition, amendment  and/or
    43  repeal  of  any  rule  or regulation necessary for the implementation of
    44  this act on its effective date are authorized to be made  and  completed
    45  on or before such date.
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