Bill Text: NY S07869 | 2013-2014 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Relates to the crime of aggravated harassment in the second degree; includes electronic means; also includes family/household members.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 1-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2014-06-20 - SUBSTITUTED BY A10128 [S07869 Detail]

Download: New_York-2013-S07869-Introduced.html
                           S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
       ________________________________________________________________________
                                         7869
                                   I N  S E N A T E
                                     June 16, 2014
                                      ___________
       Introduced  by  Sen.  NOZZOLIO  --  (at request of the Governor) -- read
         twice and ordered printed, and when printed to  be  committed  to  the
         Committee on Rules
       AN  ACT  to  amend  the  penal law and the executive law, in relation to
         aggravated harassment in the second degree
         THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
       BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
    1    Section  1. Section 240.30 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 510
    2  of the laws of 2008, subdivision 4 as added and subdivisions 5 and 6  as
    3  renumbered by section 4 of part D of chapter 491 of the laws of 2012, is
    4  amended to read as follows:
    5  S 240.30 Aggravated harassment in the second degree.
    6    A  person  is  guilty  of  aggravated  harassment in the second degree
    7  when[, with intent to harass, annoy, threaten or alarm  another  person,
    8  he or she]:
    9    1. [Either] WITH INTENT TO HARASS ANOTHER PERSON, THE ACTOR EITHER:
   10    (a)  communicates  [with a person], anonymously or otherwise, by tele-
   11  phone, by [telegraph,] COMPUTER or ANY OTHER  ELECTRONIC  MEANS,  OR  by
   12  mail,  or  by  transmitting  or  delivering  any other form of [written]
   13  communication, [in a manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm] A THREAT
   14  TO CAUSE PHYSICAL HARM TO, OR UNLAWFUL HARM TO  THE  PROPERTY  OF,  SUCH
   15  PERSON, OR A MEMBER OF SUCH PERSON'S SAME FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD AS DEFINED
   16  IN  SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 530.11 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW, AND
   17  THE ACTOR KNOWS OR REASONABLY SHOULD KNOW THAT SUCH  COMMUNICATION  WILL
   18  CAUSE  SUCH  PERSON  TO  REASONABLY  FEAR HARM TO SUCH PERSON'S PHYSICAL
   19  SAFETY OR PROPERTY, OR TO THE PHYSICAL SAFETY OR PROPERTY OF A MEMBER OF
   20  SUCH PERSON'S SAME FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD; or
   21    (b) causes a communication to be initiated [by mechanical or electron-
   22  ic means or otherwise with a person,] anonymously or otherwise, by tele-
   23  phone, by [telegraph,] COMPUTER or ANY OTHER  ELECTRONIC  MEANS,  OR  by
   24  mail,  or  by  transmitting  or  delivering  any other form of [written]
   25  communication, [in a manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm] A THREAT
   26  TO CAUSE PHYSICAL HARM TO, OR UNLAWFUL HARM TO  THE  PROPERTY  OF,  SUCH
   27  PERSON, A MEMBER OF SUCH PERSON'S SAME FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD AS DEFINED IN
        EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                             [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                  LBD12102-01-4
       S. 7869                             2
    1  SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 530.11 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW, AND THE
    2  ACTOR KNOWS OR REASONABLY SHOULD KNOW THAT SUCH COMMUNICATION WILL CAUSE
    3  SUCH  PERSON TO REASONABLY FEAR HARM TO SUCH PERSON'S PHYSICAL SAFETY OR
    4  PROPERTY,  OR  TO  THE  PHYSICAL  SAFETY OR PROPERTY OF A MEMBER OF SUCH
    5  PERSON'S SAME FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD; or
    6    2. [Makes] WITH INTENT TO HARASS OR THREATEN ANOTHER PERSON, HE OR SHE
    7  MAKES a telephone call, whether or not a conversation  ensues,  with  no
    8  purpose of legitimate communication; or
    9    3.  [Strikes]  WITH  THE  INTENT  TO  HARASS, ANNOY, THREATEN OR ALARM
   10  ANOTHER PERSON, HE OR SHE STRIKES, shoves, kicks, or otherwise  subjects
   11  another  person  to physical contact, or attempts or threatens to do the
   12  same because of a belief or perception  regarding  such  person's  race,
   13  color,  national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice,
   14  age, disability or sexual orientation, regardless of whether the  belief
   15  or perception is correct; or
   16    4.  [Strikes]  WITH  THE  INTENT  TO  HARASS, ANNOY, THREATEN OR ALARM
   17  ANOTHER PERSON, HE OR SHE STRIKES, shoves, kicks or  otherwise  subjects
   18  another  person  to  physical contact thereby causing physical injury to
   19  such person or to a family or household member of such person as defined
   20  in section 530.11 of the criminal procedure law[.]; OR
   21    5. [Commits] HE OR SHE COMMITS the crime of harassment  in  the  first
   22  degree  and  has previously been convicted of the crime of harassment in
   23  the first degree as defined by section 240.25 of this article within the
   24  preceding ten years.
   25    [6. For the purposes of subdivision one  of  this  section,  "form  of
   26  written communication" shall include, but not be limited to, a recording
   27  as defined in subdivision six of section 275.00 of this part.]
   28    Aggravated harassment in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.
   29    S 2. Subdivision 12 of section 631 of the executive law, as amended by
   30  chapter 534 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
   31    12.  Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivisions one, two and three
   32  of this section, an individual who was a victim of either the  crime  of
   33  menacing  in the second degree as defined in subdivision two or three of
   34  section 120.14 of the penal law, menacing in the first degree as defined
   35  in section 120.13 of the penal law, criminal obstruction of breathing or
   36  blood circulation as defined in section 121.11 of the penal law, harass-
   37  ment in the second degree as defined in  subdivision  two  or  three  of
   38  section  240.26  of  the  penal  law,  harassment in the first degree as
   39  defined in section 240.25 of the penal law, aggravated harassment in the
   40  second degree as defined in subdivision [four] FIVE of section 240.30 of
   41  the penal law, aggravated harassment in the first degree as  defined  in
   42  subdivision two of section 240.31 of the penal law, criminal contempt in
   43  the first degree as defined in paragraph (ii) or (iv) of subdivision (b)
   44  or  subdivision  (c)  of section 215.51 of the penal law, or stalking in
   45  the fourth, third, second or first degree as defined in sections 120.45,
   46  120.50, 120.55 and 120.60 of the penal law, respectively,  who  has  not
   47  been  physically  injured as a direct result of such crime shall only be
   48  eligible for an award that includes loss  of  earning  or  support,  the
   49  unreimbursed cost of repair or replacement of essential personal proper-
   50  ty  that  has been lost, damaged or destroyed as a direct result of such
   51  crime, the  unreimbursed  cost  for  security  devices  to  enhance  the
   52  personal protection of such victim, transportation expenses incurred for
   53  necessary  court  expenses  in  connection  with the prosecution of such
   54  crime, the unreimbursed costs of counseling provided to such  victim  on
   55  account  of  mental  or  emotional stress resulting from the incident in
       S. 7869                             3
    1  which the crime occurred, reasonable relocation expenses, and for  occu-
    2  pational or job training.
    3    S 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
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