Bill Text: NY S08123 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Creates a school budget tax cap exemption for expenditures resulting from settlements or jury awards for civil actions brought against school districts under the child victims act.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 1-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-08 - REFERRED TO EDUCATION [S08123 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S08123-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          8123

                    IN SENATE

                                     January 8, 2024
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  Sen. KENNEDY -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Education

        AN ACT to amend the education law, in  relation  to  creating  a  school
          budget  tax  cap  exemption for expenditures resulting from settlement
          awards in civil actions brought against  school  districts  under  the
          child victims act

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Paragraph i of subdivision  2  of  section  2023-a  of  the
     2  education law, as added by section 2 of part A of chapter 97 of the laws
     3  of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
     4    i.  "Tax  levy  limit"  means the amount of taxes a school district is
     5  authorized to levy pursuant to this section, provided, however, that the
     6  tax levy limit shall not include the following:
     7    (i) a tax levy necessary for expenditures resulting from court  orders
     8  or judgments against the school district arising out of tort actions for
     9  any  amount  that  exceeds  five  percent of the total tax levied in the
    10  prior school year;
    11    (ii) a tax levy necessary for expenditures resulting from court orders
    12  or judgments against the school district arising out of civil claims  or
    13  causes  of  action brought pursuant to section two hundred fourteen-g of
    14  the civil practice law and rules;
    15    (iii) in years in which the system average actuarial contribution rate
    16  of the New York state and local employees' retirement system, as defined
    17  by paragraph ten of subdivision a of section nineteen-a of  the  retire-
    18  ment  and  social  security  law,  increases by more than two percentage
    19  points from the previous year, a tax levy necessary for expenditures for
    20  the coming fiscal year for school district employer contributions to the
    21  New York state and local employees' retirement system caused  by  growth
    22  in  the  system average actuarial contribution rate minus two percentage
    23  points;
    24    [(iii)] (iv) in years in which the normal contribution rate of the New
    25  York state teachers' retirement system, as defined  by  paragraph  a  of
    26  subdivision  two  of  section  five  hundred  seventeen of this chapter,

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD13257-01-3

        S. 8123                             2

     1  increases by more than two percentage points from the previous  year,  a
     2  tax  levy  necessary  for  expenditures  for  the coming fiscal year for
     3  school district employer contributions to the New York  state  teachers'
     4  retirement system caused by growth in the normal contribution rate minus
     5  two percentage points; and
     6    [(iv)] (v) a capital tax levy.
     7    §  2.  Subdivision  1, subparagraph 4 of paragraph a of subdivision 3,
     8  paragraph (a) of subdivision 6, and subdivision 9 of section  2023-a  of
     9  the  education law, as added by section 2 of part A of chapter 97 of the
    10  laws of 2011, are amended to read as follows:
    11    1. Generally.  Unless otherwise provided by law, the amount  of  taxes
    12  that  may be levied by or on behalf of any school district, other than a
    13  city school district of a city with  one  hundred  twenty-five  thousand
    14  inhabitants  or  more,  shall  not exceed the tax levy limit established
    15  pursuant to this section,  not  including  any  tax  levy  necessary  to
    16  support  the  expenditures  pursuant to subparagraphs (i) through [(iv)]
    17  (v) of paragraph i of subdivision two of this section.
    18    (4) Subtract the tax levy necessary to support the expenditures pursu-
    19  ant to subparagraphs (i) and [(iv)] (v) of paragraph  i  of  subdivision
    20  two of this section for the prior school year, if any.
    21    (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, in the
    22  event  the  trustee, trustees or board of education of a school district
    23  that is subject to the provisions of this section proposes a budget that
    24  will require a tax levy that exceeds the tax levy limit for  the  corre-
    25  sponding  school  year,  not including any levy necessary to support the
    26  expenditures pursuant to subparagraphs (i) through [(iv)] (v)  of  para-
    27  graph  i  of  subdivision two of this section, then such budget shall be
    28  approved if sixty percent of the votes cast thereon are in the  affirma-
    29  tive.
    30    9.  Nothing  in  this section shall preclude the trustee, trustees, or
    31  board of education of a  school  district,  in  their  discretion,  from
    32  submitting  additional  items of expenditures to the voters for approval
    33  as separate propositions or  the  voters  from  submitting  propositions
    34  pursuant  to sections two thousand eight and two thousand thirty-five of
    35  this part; provided however, except in the case of a proposition submit-
    36  ted for any  expenditure  contained  within  subparagraphs  (i)  through
    37  [(iv)]  (v)  of  paragraph  i of subdivision two of this section, if any
    38  proposition, or propositions collectively that are subject to a vote  on
    39  the  same date, would require an expenditure of money that would require
    40  a tax levy and would result in the tax levy limit being exceeded for the
    41  corresponding school year then such proposition  shall  be  approved  if
    42  sixty percent of the votes cast thereon are in the affirmative.
    43    §  3.  Paragraph  a  of subdivision 7 of section 1608 of the education
    44  law, as amended by chapter 514 of the laws of 2016, is amended  to  read
    45  as follows:
    46    a.  Each  year,  commencing with the proposed budget for the two thou-
    47  sand--two thousand one school year, the trustee  or  board  of  trustees
    48  shall prepare a property tax report card, pursuant to regulations of the
    49  commissioner, and shall make it publicly available by transmitting it to
    50  local  newspapers  of general circulation, appending it to copies of the
    51  proposed budget made publicly available as required by  law,  making  it
    52  available  for distribution at the annual meeting, and otherwise dissem-
    53  inating it as required by  the  commissioner.  Such  report  card  shall
    54  include: (i) the amount of total spending and total estimated school tax
    55  levy  that  would  result  from  adoption of the proposed budget and the
    56  percentage increase or decrease in total spending and total  school  tax

        S. 8123                             3

     1  levy  from the school district budget for the preceding school year; and
     2  (ii) the district's tax levy limit determined pursuant  to  section  two
     3  thousand  twenty-three-a  of  this  title,  and the estimated school tax
     4  levy,  excluding any levy necessary to support the expenditures pursuant
     5  to subparagraphs (i) through [(iv)] (v) of paragraph  i  of  subdivision
     6  two  of  section  two  thousand twenty-three-a of this title, that would
     7  result from adoption of the proposed budget;  and  (iii)  the  projected
     8  enrollment  growth for the school year for which the budget is prepared,
     9  and the percentage change in enrollment from the previous year; and (iv)
    10  the percentage increase in the consumer price index, as defined in para-
    11  graph c of this subdivision; and (v) the projected amount of  the  unap-
    12  propriated unreserved fund balance that will be retained if the proposed
    13  budget  is  adopted,  the projected amount of the reserved fund balance,
    14  the projected amount of the appropriated fund balance, the percentage of
    15  the proposed budget that  the  unappropriated  unreserved  fund  balance
    16  represents,  the  actual unappropriated unreserved fund balance retained
    17  in the school district budget for the preceding  school  year,  and  the
    18  percentage  of  the school district budget for the preceding school year
    19  that the actual unappropriated unreserved fund balance represents, and a
    20  schedule of reserve funds, setting forth the name of each reserve  fund,
    21  a  description  of its purpose, the balance as of the close of the third
    22  quarter of the current school district fiscal year and a brief statement
    23  explaining any plans for the use of each such reserve fund for the ensu-
    24  ing fiscal year.
    25    § 4. Paragraph a of subdivision 7 of section  1716  of  the  education
    26  law,  as  amended by chapter 514 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read
    27  as follows:
    28    a. Each year, commencing with the proposed budget for  the  two  thou-
    29  sand--two thousand one school year, the board of education shall prepare
    30  a property tax report card, pursuant to regulations of the commissioner,
    31  and shall make it publicly available by transmitting it to local newspa-
    32  pers  of  general  circulation,  appending  it to copies of the proposed
    33  budget made publicly available as required by law, making  it  available
    34  for  distribution  at the annual meeting, and otherwise disseminating it
    35  as required by the commissioner. Such report card shall include: (i) the
    36  amount of total spending and total estimated school tax levy that  would
    37  result  from adoption of the proposed budget and the percentage increase
    38  or decrease in total spending and total school tax levy from the  school
    39  district  budget  for the preceding school year; and (ii) the district's
    40  tax  levy  limit   determined   pursuant   to   section   two   thousand
    41  twenty-three-a of this title, and the estimated school tax levy, exclud-
    42  ing  any levy necessary to support the expenditures pursuant to subpara-
    43  graphs (i) through [(iv)] (v) of  paragraph  i  of  subdivision  two  of
    44  section  two  thousand  twenty-three-a  of this title, that would result
    45  from adoption of the proposed budget; and (iii) the projected enrollment
    46  growth for the school year for which the budget  is  prepared,  and  the
    47  percentage  change  in  enrollment  from the previous year; and (iv) the
    48  percentage increase in the consumer price index, as defined in paragraph
    49  c of this subdivision; and (v) the projected amount of  the  unappropri-
    50  ated unreserved fund balance that will be retained if the proposed budg-
    51  et  is  adopted,  the projected amount of the reserved fund balance, the
    52  projected amount of the appropriated fund balance, the percentage of the
    53  proposed budget that the unappropriated unreserved fund balance  repres-
    54  ents,  the actual unappropriated unreserved fund balance retained in the
    55  school district budget for the preceding  school  year,  a  schedule  of
    56  reserve   funds,  setting  forth  the  name  of  each  reserve  fund,  a

        S. 8123                             4

     1  description of its purpose, the balance as of the  close  of  the  third
     2  quarter of the current school district fiscal year and a brief statement
     3  explaining any plans for the use of each such reserve fund for the ensu-
     4  ing fiscal year and the percentage of the school district budget for the
     5  preceding  school  year  that  the actual unappropriated unreserved fund
     6  balance represents.
     7    § 5. The opening paragraph of subdivision 2-a of section 2022  of  the
     8  education  law,  as  amended by section 7 of part A of chapter 97 of the
     9  laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
    10    Every common, union free, central, central high  school  district  and
    11  city  school  district to which this article applies shall mail a school
    12  budget notice to all qualified voters of the school district  after  the
    13  date  of  the  budget  hearing,  but no later than six days prior to the
    14  annual meeting and election or  special  district  meeting  at  which  a
    15  school  budget  vote  will occur. The school budget notice shall compare
    16  the percentage increase or decrease in total spending under the proposed
    17  budget over total spending under the school district budget adopted  for
    18  the current school year, with the percentage increase or decrease in the
    19  consumer  price  index,  from  January first of the prior school year to
    20  January first of the current school year, and  shall  also  include  the
    21  information  required  by  paragraphs  a  and b of this subdivision. The
    22  notice shall also set forth the date, time and place of the school budg-
    23  et vote, in the same manner as in the  notice  of  annual  meeting,  and
    24  shall also include the district's tax levy limit pursuant to section two
    25  thousand twenty-three-a of this part, and the estimated school tax levy,
    26  excluding  any  levy  necessary  to support the expenditures pursuant to
    27  subparagraphs (i) through [(iv)] (v) of paragraph i of  subdivision  two
    28  of  section  two thousand twenty-three-a of this part, that would result
    29  from adoption of the proposed budget. Such notice shall  be  in  a  form
    30  prescribed by the commissioner.
    31    §  6.  This act shall take effect immediately and shall first apply to
    32  school district budgets and the budget adoption process or the 2024-2025
    33  school year; and shall continue to apply to school district budgets  and
    34  the  budget adoption process for any school year beginning in any calen-
    35  dar year during which this act is in effect.
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