Bill Text: OH HB188 | 2009-2010 | 128th General Assembly | Engrossed


Bill Title: To exempt retirement pay related to service in the Commissioned Corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service.

Spectrum: Bipartisan Bill

Status: (Engrossed - Dead) 2010-02-25 - To Ways & Means & Economic Development [HB188 Detail]

Download: Ohio-2009-HB188-Engrossed.html
As Passed by the House

128th General Assembly
Regular Session
2009-2010
H. B. No. 188


Representatives Stautberg, Ujvagi 

Cosponsors: Representatives Combs, Jordan, Mecklenborg, Balderson, Fende, Sears, Zehringer, Adams, R., Garland, Dyer, Belcher, Blair, Blessing, Boyd, Bubp, Carney, Chandler, Coley, Daniels, DeBose, Derickson, Driehaus, Evans, Gardner, Goyal, Grossman, Huffman, Lehner, Letson, Luckie, Lundy, Maag, Mallory, McClain, Patten, Pillich, Ruhl, Skindell, Stewart, Szollosi, Uecker, Weddington, Williams, B., Yuko 



A BILL
To amend section 5747.01 of the Revised Code to 1
exempt retirement pay related to service in the 2
Commissioned Corps of the National Oceanic and 3
Atmospheric Administration and the Commissioned 4
Corps of the Public Health Service.5


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That section 5747.01 of the Revised Code be 6
amended to read as follows:7

       Sec. 5747.01.  Except as otherwise expressly provided or8
clearly appearing from the context, any term used in this chapter 9
that is not otherwise defined in this section has the same meaning 10
as when used in a comparable context in the laws of the United11
States relating to federal income taxes or if not used in a 12
comparable context in those laws, has the same meaning as in 13
section 5733.40 of the Revised Code. Any reference in this chapter 14
to the Internal Revenue Code includes other laws of the United 15
States relating to federal income taxes.16

       As used in this chapter:17

       (A) "Adjusted gross income" or "Ohio adjusted gross income"18
means federal adjusted gross income, as defined and used in the19
Internal Revenue Code, adjusted as provided in this section:20

       (1) Add interest or dividends on obligations or securities of 21
any state or of any political subdivision or authority of any22
state, other than this state and its subdivisions and authorities.23

       (2) Add interest or dividends on obligations of any24
authority, commission, instrumentality, territory, or possession25
of the United States to the extent that the interest or dividends26
are exempt from federal income taxes but not from state income27
taxes.28

       (3) Deduct interest or dividends on obligations of the United 29
States and its territories and possessions or of any authority, 30
commission, or instrumentality of the United States to the extent31
that the interest or dividends are included in federal adjusted 32
gross income but exempt from state income taxes under the laws of 33
the United States.34

       (4) Deduct disability and survivor's benefits to the extent35
included in federal adjusted gross income.36

       (5) Deduct benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act 37
and tier 1 railroad retirement benefits to the extent included in 38
federal adjusted gross income under section 86 of the Internal39
Revenue Code.40

       (6) In the case of a taxpayer who is a beneficiary of a trust 41
that makes an accumulation distribution as defined in section 665 42
of the Internal Revenue Code, add, for the beneficiary's taxable 43
years beginning before 2002, the portion, if any, of such 44
distribution that does not exceed the undistributed net income of 45
the trust for the three taxable years preceding the taxable year 46
in which the distribution is made to the extent that the portion 47
was not included in the trust's taxable income for any of the 48
trust's taxable years beginning in 2002 or thereafter.49
"Undistributed net income of a trust" means the taxable income of50
the trust increased by (a)(i) the additions to adjusted gross51
income required under division (A) of this section and (ii) the52
personal exemptions allowed to the trust pursuant to section53
642(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and decreased by (b)(i) the54
deductions to adjusted gross income required under division (A) of55
this section, (ii) the amount of federal income taxes attributable56
to such income, and (iii) the amount of taxable income that has57
been included in the adjusted gross income of a beneficiary by58
reason of a prior accumulation distribution. Any undistributed net59
income included in the adjusted gross income of a beneficiary60
shall reduce the undistributed net income of the trust commencing61
with the earliest years of the accumulation period.62

       (7) Deduct the amount of wages and salaries, if any, not63
otherwise allowable as a deduction but that would have been64
allowable as a deduction in computing federal adjusted gross65
income for the taxable year, had the targeted jobs credit allowed66
and determined under sections 38, 51, and 52 of the Internal67
Revenue Code not been in effect.68

       (8) Deduct any interest or interest equivalent on public69
obligations and purchase obligations to the extent that the70
interest or interest equivalent is included in federal adjusted71
gross income.72

       (9) Add any loss or deduct any gain resulting from the sale,73
exchange, or other disposition of public obligations to the extent74
that the loss has been deducted or the gain has been included in75
computing federal adjusted gross income.76

       (10) Deduct or add amounts, as provided under section77
5747.70 of the Revised Code, related to contributions to variable78
college savings program accounts made or tuition units purchased79
pursuant to Chapter 3334. of the Revised Code.80

       (11)(a) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise allowable as a81
deduction or exclusion in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross82
income for the taxable year, the amount the taxpayer paid during83
the taxable year for medical care insurance and qualified84
long-term care insurance for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse,85
and dependents. No deduction for medical care insurance under86
division (A)(11) of this section shall be allowed either to any87
taxpayer who is eligible to participate in any subsidized health88
plan maintained by any employer of the taxpayer or of the89
taxpayer's spouse, or to any taxpayer who is entitled to, or on90
application would be entitled to, benefits under part A of Title91
XVIII of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.92
301, as amended. For the purposes of division (A)(11)(a) of this93
section, "subsidized health plan" means a health plan for which94
the employer pays any portion of the plan's cost. The deduction95
allowed under division (A)(11)(a) of this section shall be the net96
of any related premium refunds, related premium reimbursements, or97
related insurance premium dividends received during the taxable98
year.99

       (b) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded100
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income during the101
taxable year, the amount the taxpayer paid during the taxable102
year, not compensated for by any insurance or otherwise, for103
medical care of the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and104
dependents, to the extent the expenses exceed seven and one-half105
per cent of the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income.106

       (c) For purposes of division (A)(11) of this section,107
"medical care" has the meaning given in section 213 of the108
Internal Revenue Code, subject to the special rules, limitations,109
and exclusions set forth therein, and "qualified long-term care"110
has the same meaning given in section 7702B(c) of the Internal111
Revenue Code.112

       (12)(a) Deduct any amount included in federal adjusted gross113
income solely because the amount represents a reimbursement or114
refund of expenses that in any year the taxpayer had deducted as115
an itemized deduction pursuant to section 63 of the Internal116
Revenue Code and applicable United States department of the117
treasury regulations. The deduction otherwise allowed under118
division (A)(12)(a) of this section shall be reduced to the extent119
the reimbursement is attributable to an amount the taxpayer120
deducted under this section in any taxable year.121

       (b) Add any amount not otherwise included in Ohio adjusted122
gross income for any taxable year to the extent that the amount is123
attributable to the recovery during the taxable year of any amount124
deducted or excluded in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross125
income in any taxable year.126

       (13) Deduct any portion of the deduction described in section 127
1341(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for repaying previously 128
reported income received under a claim of right, that meets both 129
of the following requirements:130

       (a) It is allowable for repayment of an item that was131
included in the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for a prior132
taxable year and did not qualify for a credit under division (A)133
or (B) of section 5747.05 of the Revised Code for that year;134

       (b) It does not otherwise reduce the taxpayer's adjusted135
gross income for the current or any other taxable year.136

       (14) Deduct an amount equal to the deposits made to, and net137
investment earnings of, a medical savings account during the138
taxable year, in accordance with section 3924.66 of the Revised139
Code. The deduction allowed by division (A)(14) of this section140
does not apply to medical savings account deposits and earnings141
otherwise deducted or excluded for the current or any other142
taxable year from the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income.143

       (15)(a) Add an amount equal to the funds withdrawn from a144
medical savings account during the taxable year, and the net145
investment earnings on those funds, when the funds withdrawn were146
used for any purpose other than to reimburse an account holder147
for, or to pay, eligible medical expenses, in accordance with148
section 3924.66 of the Revised Code;149

       (b) Add the amounts distributed from a medical savings150
account under division (A)(2) of section 3924.68 of the Revised151
Code during the taxable year.152

       (16) Add any amount claimed as a credit under section153
5747.059 of the Revised Code to the extent that such amount154
satisfies either of the following:155

       (a) The amount was deducted or excluded from the computation156
of the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income as required to be157
reported for the taxpayer's taxable year under the Internal158
Revenue Code;159

       (b) The amount resulted in a reduction of the taxpayer's160
federal adjusted gross income as required to be reported for any161
of the taxpayer's taxable years under the Internal Revenue Code.162

       (17) Deduct the amount contributed by the taxpayer to an163
individual development account program established by a county164
department of job and family services pursuant to sections 329.11165
to 329.14 of the Revised Code for the purpose of matching funds166
deposited by program participants. On request of the tax167
commissioner, the taxpayer shall provide any information that, in168
the tax commissioner's opinion, is necessary to establish the169
amount deducted under division (A)(17) of this section.170

       (18) Beginning in taxable year 2001 but not for any taxable 171
year beginning after December 31, 2005, if the taxpayer is married172
and files a joint return and the combined federal adjusted gross 173
income of the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse for the taxable 174
year does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars, or if the 175
taxpayer is single and has a federal adjusted gross income for the176
taxable year not exceeding fifty thousand dollars, deduct amounts 177
paid during the taxable year for qualified tuition and fees paid 178
to an eligible institution for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's 179
spouse, or any dependent of the taxpayer, who is a resident of 180
this state and is enrolled in or attending a program that181
culminates in a degree or diploma at an eligible institution. The 182
deduction may be claimed only to the extent that qualified tuition 183
and fees are not otherwise deducted or excluded for any taxable 184
year from federal or Ohio adjusted gross income. The deduction may 185
not be claimed for educational expenses for which the taxpayer 186
claims a credit under section 5747.27 of the Revised Code.187

       (19) Add any reimbursement received during the taxable year188
of any amount the taxpayer deducted under division (A)(18) of this189
section in any previous taxable year to the extent the amount is190
not otherwise included in Ohio adjusted gross income.191

       (20)(a)(i) Add five-sixths of the amount of depreciation192
expense allowed by subsection (k) of section 168 of the Internal193
Revenue Code, including the taxpayer's proportionate or194
distributive share of the amount of depreciation expense allowed195
by that subsection to a pass-through entity in which the taxpayer196
has a direct or indirect ownership interest.197

       (ii) Add five-sixths of the amount of qualifying section 179 198
depreciation expense, including a person's proportionate or 199
distributive share of the amount of qualifying section 179 200
depreciation expense allowed to any pass-through entity in which 201
the person has a direct or indirect ownership. For the purposes of 202
this division, "qualifying section 179 depreciation expense" means 203
the difference between (I) the amount of depreciation expense 204
directly or indirectly allowed to the taxpayer under section 179 205
of the Internal Revenue Code, and (II) the amount of depreciation 206
expense directly or indirectly allowed to the taxpayer under 207
section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code as that section existed 208
on December 31, 2002.209

       The tax commissioner, under procedures established by the 210
commissioner, may waive the add-backs related to a pass-through 211
entity if the taxpayer owns, directly or indirectly, less than 212
five per cent of the pass-through entity.213

       (b) Nothing in division (A)(20) of this section shall be214
construed to adjust or modify the adjusted basis of any asset.215

       (c) To the extent the add-back required under division216
(A)(20)(a) of this section is attributable to property generating217
nonbusiness income or loss allocated under section 5747.20 of the218
Revised Code, the add-back shall be sitused to the same location219
as the nonbusiness income or loss generated by the property for220
the purpose of determining the credit under division (A) of221
section 5747.05 of the Revised Code. Otherwise, the add-back shall 222
be apportioned, subject to one or more of the four alternative 223
methods of apportionment enumerated in section 5747.21 of the 224
Revised Code.225

       (d) For the purposes of division (A) of this section, net 226
operating loss carryback and carryforward shall not include 227
five-sixths of the allowance of any net operating loss deduction 228
carryback or carryforward to the taxable year to the extent such 229
loss resulted from depreciation allowed by section 168(k) of the 230
Internal Revenue Code and by the qualifying section 179 231
depreciation expense amount.232

       (21)(a) If the taxpayer was required to add an amount under233
division (A)(20)(a) of this section for a taxable year, deduct234
one-fifth of the amount so added for each of the five succeeding235
taxable years.236

       (b) If the amount deducted under division (A)(21)(a) of this237
section is attributable to an add-back allocated under division238
(A)(20)(c) of this section, the amount deducted shall be sitused239
to the same location. Otherwise, the add-back shall be apportioned 240
using the apportionment factors for the taxable year in which the 241
deduction is taken, subject to one or more of the four alternative 242
methods of apportionment enumerated in section 5747.21 of the 243
Revised Code.244

       (c) No deduction is available under division (A)(21)(a) of 245
this section with regard to any depreciation allowed by section 246
168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and by the qualifying section 247
179 depreciation expense amount to the extent that such 248
depreciation resulted in or increased a federal net operating loss 249
carryback or carryforward to a taxable year to which division 250
(A)(20)(d) of this section does not apply.251

       (22) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded 252
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable 253
year, the amount the taxpayer received during the taxable year as 254
reimbursement for life insurance premiums under section 5919.31 of 255
the Revised Code.256

        (23) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded 257
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable 258
year, the amount the taxpayer received during the taxable year as 259
a death benefit paid by the adjutant general under section 5919.33 260
of the Revised Code.261

       (24) Deduct, to the extent included in federal adjusted gross 262
income and not otherwise allowable as a deduction or exclusion in 263
computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable 264
year, military pay and allowances received by the taxpayer during 265
the taxable year for active duty service in the United States 266
army, air force, navy, marine corps, or coast guard or reserve 267
components thereof or the national guard. The deduction may not be 268
claimed for military pay and allowances received by the taxpayer 269
while the taxpayer is stationed in this state.270

       (25) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise allowable as a 271
deduction or exclusion in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross 272
income for the taxable year and not otherwise compensated for by 273
any other source, the amount of qualified organ donation expenses 274
incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year, not to exceed 275
ten thousand dollars. A taxpayer may deduct qualified organ 276
donation expenses only once for all taxable years beginning with 277
taxable years beginning in 2007.278

       For the purposes of division (A)(25) of this section:279

        (a) "Human organ" means all or any portion of a human liver, 280
pancreas, kidney, intestine, or lung, and any portion of human 281
bone marrow.282

        (b) "Qualified organ donation expenses" means travel 283
expenses, lodging expenses, and wages and salary forgone by a 284
taxpayer in connection with the taxpayer's donation, while living, 285
of one or more of the taxpayer's human organs to another human 286
being.287

       (26) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded 288
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable 289
year, amounts received by the taxpayer as retired military290
personnel pay for service in the United States army, navy, air 291
force, coast guard, or marine corpsuniformed services or reserve 292
components thereof, or the national guard, or received by the 293
surviving spouse or former spouse of such a taxpayer under the 294
survivor benefit plan on account of such a taxpayer's death. If 295
the taxpayer receives income on account of retirement paid under 296
the federal civil service retirement system or federal employees 297
retirement system, or under any successor retirement program 298
enacted by the congress of the United States that is established 299
and maintained for retired employees of the United States 300
government, and such retirement income is based, in whole or in 301
part, on credit for the taxpayer's militaryuniformed service, 302
the deduction allowed under this division shall include only 303
that portion of such retirement income that is attributable to 304
the taxpayer's militaryuniformed service, to the extent that 305
portion of such retirement income is otherwise included in 306
federal adjusted gross income and is not otherwise deducted 307
under this section. Any amount deducted under division (A)(26) 308
of this section is not included in a taxpayer's adjusted gross 309
income for the purposes of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code. 310
No amount may be deducted under division (A)(26) of this section 311
on the basis of which a credit was claimed under section 312
5747.055 of the Revised Code.313

       (27) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded 314
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable 315
year, the amount the taxpayer received during the taxable year 316
from the military injury relief fund created in section 5101.98 of 317
the Revised Code.318

       (B) "Business income" means income, including gain or loss,319
arising from transactions, activities, and sources in the regular320
course of a trade or business and includes income, gain, or loss321
from real property, tangible property, and intangible property if322
the acquisition, rental, management, and disposition of the323
property constitute integral parts of the regular course of a324
trade or business operation. "Business income" includes income,325
including gain or loss, from a partial or complete liquidation of326
a business, including, but not limited to, gain or loss from the327
sale or other disposition of goodwill.328

       (C) "Nonbusiness income" means all income other than business 329
income and may include, but is not limited to, compensation, rents 330
and royalties from real or tangible personal property, capital 331
gains, interest, dividends and distributions, patent or copyright 332
royalties, or lottery winnings, prizes, and awards.333

       (D) "Compensation" means any form of remuneration paid to an334
employee for personal services.335

       (E) "Fiduciary" means a guardian, trustee, executor,336
administrator, receiver, conservator, or any other person acting337
in any fiduciary capacity for any individual, trust, or estate.338

       (F) "Fiscal year" means an accounting period of twelve months 339
ending on the last day of any month other than December.340

       (G) "Individual" means any natural person.341

       (H) "Internal Revenue Code" means the "Internal Revenue Code342
of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C.A. 1, as amended.343

       (I) "Resident" means any of the following, provided that344
division (I)(3) of this section applies only to taxable years of a345
trust beginning in 2002 or thereafter:346

       (1) An individual who is domiciled in this state, subject to347
section 5747.24 of the Revised Code;348

       (2) The estate of a decedent who at the time of death was349
domiciled in this state. The domicile tests of section 5747.24 of350
the Revised Code are not controlling for purposes of division 351
(I)(2) of this section.352

       (3) A trust that, in whole or part, resides in this state. If353
only part of a trust resides in this state, the trust is a354
resident only with respect to that part.355

       For the purposes of division (I)(3) of this section:356

       (a) A trust resides in this state for the trust's current357
taxable year to the extent, as described in division (I)(3)(d) of358
this section, that the trust consists directly or indirectly, in 359
whole or in part, of assets, net of any related liabilities, that 360
were transferred, or caused to be transferred, directly or 361
indirectly, to the trust by any of the following:362

        (i) A person, a court, or a governmental entity or 363
instrumentality on account of the death of a decedent, but only if 364
the trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(i) or (ii) of this 365
section;366

       (ii) A person who was domiciled in this state for the 367
purposes of this chapter when the person directly or indirectly 368
transferred assets to an irrevocable trust, but only if at least 369
one of the trust's qualifying beneficiaries is domiciled in this 370
state for the purposes of this chapter during all or some portion 371
of the trust's current taxable year;372

       (iii) A person who was domiciled in this state for the373
purposes of this chapter when the trust document or instrument or374
part of the trust document or instrument became irrevocable, but375
only if at least one of the trust's qualifying beneficiaries is a 376
resident domiciled in this state for the purposes of this chapter377
during all or some portion of the trust's current taxable year. If 378
a trust document or instrument became irrevocable upon the death 379
of a person who at the time of death was domiciled in this state 380
for purposes of this chapter, that person is a person described in 381
division (I)(3)(a)(iii) of this section.382

        (b) A trust is irrevocable to the extent that the transferor 383
is not considered to be the owner of the net assets of the trust 384
under sections 671 to 678 of the Internal Revenue Code.385

       (c) With respect to a trust other than a charitable lead386
trust, "qualifying beneficiary" has the same meaning as "potential387
current beneficiary" as defined in section 1361(e)(2) of the388
Internal Revenue Code, and with respect to a charitable lead trust389
"qualifying beneficiary" is any current, future, or contingent390
beneficiary, but with respect to any trust "qualifying391
beneficiary" excludes a person or a governmental entity or392
instrumentality to any of which a contribution would qualify for393
the charitable deduction under section 170 of the Internal Revenue394
Code.395

        (d) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(a) of this section,396
the extent to which a trust consists directly or indirectly, in397
whole or in part, of assets, net of any related liabilities, that398
were transferred directly or indirectly, in whole or part, to the399
trust by any of the sources enumerated in that division shall be400
ascertained by multiplying the fair market value of the trust's401
assets, net of related liabilities, by the qualifying ratio, which402
shall be computed as follows:403

        (i) The first time the trust receives assets, the numerator404
of the qualifying ratio is the fair market value of those assets405
at that time, net of any related liabilities, from sources406
enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this section. The denominator407
of the qualifying ratio is the fair market value of all the408
trust's assets at that time, net of any related liabilities.409

        (ii) Each subsequent time the trust receives assets, a410
revised qualifying ratio shall be computed. The numerator of the411
revised qualifying ratio is the sum of (1) the fair market value412
of the trust's assets immediately prior to the subsequent413
transfer, net of any related liabilities, multiplied by the414
qualifying ratio last computed without regard to the subsequent415
transfer, and (2) the fair market value of the subsequently416
transferred assets at the time transferred, net of any related417
liabilities, from sources enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this418
section. The denominator of the revised qualifying ratio is the419
fair market value of all the trust's assets immediately after the420
subsequent transfer, net of any related liabilities.421

       (iii) Whether a transfer to the trust is by or from any of 422
the sources enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this section shall 423
be ascertained without regard to the domicile of the trust's 424
beneficiaries.425

        (e) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(a)(i) of this426
section:427

        (i) A trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(i) of this428
section if the trust is a testamentary trust and the testator of429
that testamentary trust was domiciled in this state at the time of430
the testator's death for purposes of the taxes levied under431
Chapter 5731. of the Revised Code.432

        (ii) A trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(ii) of this433
section if the transfer is a qualifying transfer described in any434
of divisions (I)(3)(f)(i) to (vi) of this section, the trust is an435
irrevocable inter vivos trust, and at least one of the trust's436
qualifying beneficiaries is domiciled in this state for purposes437
of this chapter during all or some portion of the trust's current438
taxable year.439

        (f) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(e)(ii) of this440
section, a "qualifying transfer" is a transfer of assets, net of441
any related liabilities, directly or indirectly to a trust, if the442
transfer is described in any of the following:443

        (i) The transfer is made to a trust, created by the decedent 444
before the decedent's death and while the decedent was domiciled 445
in this state for the purposes of this chapter, and, prior to the 446
death of the decedent, the trust became irrevocable while the 447
decedent was domiciled in this state for the purposes of this 448
chapter.449

        (ii) The transfer is made to a trust to which the decedent,450
prior to the decedent's death, had directly or indirectly451
transferred assets, net of any related liabilities, while the452
decedent was domiciled in this state for the purposes of this453
chapter, and prior to the death of the decedent the trust became454
irrevocable while the decedent was domiciled in this state for the455
purposes of this chapter.456

        (iii) The transfer is made on account of a contractual457
relationship existing directly or indirectly between the458
transferor and either the decedent or the estate of the decedent459
at any time prior to the date of the decedent's death, and the460
decedent was domiciled in this state at the time of death for461
purposes of the taxes levied under Chapter 5731. of the Revised462
Code.463

        (iv) The transfer is made to a trust on account of a464
contractual relationship existing directly or indirectly between465
the transferor and another person who at the time of the466
decedent's death was domiciled in this state for purposes of this467
chapter.468

        (v) The transfer is made to a trust on account of the will of 469
a testator.470

        (vi) The transfer is made to a trust created by or caused to 471
be created by a court, and the trust was directly or indirectly472
created in connection with or as a result of the death of an473
individual who, for purposes of the taxes levied under Chapter474
5731. of the Revised Code, was domiciled in this state at the time475
of the individual's death.476

       (g) The tax commissioner may adopt rules to ascertain the477
part of a trust residing in this state.478

       (J) "Nonresident" means an individual or estate that is not a 479
resident. An individual who is a resident for only part of a480
taxable year is a nonresident for the remainder of that taxable481
year.482

       (K) "Pass-through entity" has the same meaning as in section483
5733.04 of the Revised Code.484

       (L) "Return" means the notifications and reports required to485
be filed pursuant to this chapter for the purpose of reporting the486
tax due and includes declarations of estimated tax when so487
required.488

       (M) "Taxable year" means the calendar year or the taxpayer's489
fiscal year ending during the calendar year, or fractional part490
thereof, upon which the adjusted gross income is calculated491
pursuant to this chapter.492

       (N) "Taxpayer" means any person subject to the tax imposed by 493
section 5747.02 of the Revised Code or any pass-through entity494
that makes the election under division (D) of section 5747.08 of495
the Revised Code.496

       (O) "Dependents" means dependents as defined in the Internal497
Revenue Code and as claimed in the taxpayer's federal income tax498
return for the taxable year or which the taxpayer would have been499
permitted to claim had the taxpayer filed a federal income tax500
return.501

       (P) "Principal county of employment" means, in the case of a502
nonresident, the county within the state in which a taxpayer503
performs services for an employer or, if those services are504
performed in more than one county, the county in which the major505
portion of the services are performed.506

       (Q) As used in sections 5747.50 to 5747.55 of the Revised507
Code:508

       (1) "Subdivision" means any county, municipal corporation,509
park district, or township.510

       (2) "Essential local government purposes" includes all511
functions that any subdivision is required by general law to512
exercise, including like functions that are exercised under a513
charter adopted pursuant to the Ohio Constitution.514

       (R) "Overpayment" means any amount already paid that exceeds515
the figure determined to be the correct amount of the tax.516

       (S) "Taxable income" or "Ohio taxable income" applies only to 517
estates and trusts, and means federal taxable income, as defined 518
and used in the Internal Revenue Code, adjusted as follows:519

       (1) Add interest or dividends, net of ordinary, necessary,520
and reasonable expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable521
income, on obligations or securities of any state or of any522
political subdivision or authority of any state, other than this523
state and its subdivisions and authorities, but only to the extent 524
that such net amount is not otherwise includible in Ohio taxable 525
income and is described in either division (S)(1)(a) or (b) of 526
this section:527

        (a) The net amount is not attributable to the S portion of an 528
electing small business trust and has not been distributed to529
beneficiaries for the taxable year;530

        (b) The net amount is attributable to the S portion of an531
electing small business trust for the taxable year.532

       (2) Add interest or dividends, net of ordinary, necessary,533
and reasonable expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable534
income, on obligations of any authority, commission,535
instrumentality, territory, or possession of the United States to536
the extent that the interest or dividends are exempt from federal537
income taxes but not from state income taxes, but only to the538
extent that such net amount is not otherwise includible in Ohio539
taxable income and is described in either division (S)(1)(a) or540
(b) of this section;541

       (3) Add the amount of personal exemption allowed to the542
estate pursuant to section 642(b) of the Internal Revenue Code;543

       (4) Deduct interest or dividends, net of related expenses544
deducted in computing federal taxable income, on obligations of545
the United States and its territories and possessions or of any546
authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States to547
the extent that the interest or dividends are exempt from state548
taxes under the laws of the United States, but only to the extent549
that such amount is included in federal taxable income and is550
described in either division (S)(1)(a) or (b) of this section;551

       (5) Deduct the amount of wages and salaries, if any, not552
otherwise allowable as a deduction but that would have been553
allowable as a deduction in computing federal taxable income for554
the taxable year, had the targeted jobs credit allowed under555
sections 38, 51, and 52 of the Internal Revenue Code not been in556
effect, but only to the extent such amount relates either to557
income included in federal taxable income for the taxable year or558
to income of the S portion of an electing small business trust for559
the taxable year;560

       (6) Deduct any interest or interest equivalent, net of561
related expenses deducted in computing federal taxable income, on562
public obligations and purchase obligations, but only to the563
extent that such net amount relates either to income included in564
federal taxable income for the taxable year or to income of the S565
portion of an electing small business trust for the taxable year;566

       (7) Add any loss or deduct any gain resulting from sale,567
exchange, or other disposition of public obligations to the extent568
that such loss has been deducted or such gain has been included in569
computing either federal taxable income or income of the S portion570
of an electing small business trust for the taxable year;571

       (8) Except in the case of the final return of an estate, add572
any amount deducted by the taxpayer on both its Ohio estate tax573
return pursuant to section 5731.14 of the Revised Code, and on its574
federal income tax return in determining federal taxable income;575

       (9)(a) Deduct any amount included in federal taxable income576
solely because the amount represents a reimbursement or refund of577
expenses that in a previous year the decedent had deducted as an578
itemized deduction pursuant to section 63 of the Internal Revenue579
Code and applicable treasury regulations. The deduction otherwise580
allowed under division (S)(9)(a) of this section shall be reduced581
to the extent the reimbursement is attributable to an amount the582
taxpayer or decedent deducted under this section in any taxable583
year.584

       (b) Add any amount not otherwise included in Ohio taxable585
income for any taxable year to the extent that the amount is586
attributable to the recovery during the taxable year of any amount587
deducted or excluded in computing federal or Ohio taxable income588
in any taxable year, but only to the extent such amount has not589
been distributed to beneficiaries for the taxable year.590

       (10) Deduct any portion of the deduction described in section 591
1341(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for repaying previously 592
reported income received under a claim of right, that meets both 593
of the following requirements:594

       (a) It is allowable for repayment of an item that was595
included in the taxpayer's taxable income or the decedent's596
adjusted gross income for a prior taxable year and did not qualify597
for a credit under division (A) or (B) of section 5747.05 of the598
Revised Code for that year.599

       (b) It does not otherwise reduce the taxpayer's taxable600
income or the decedent's adjusted gross income for the current or601
any other taxable year.602

       (11) Add any amount claimed as a credit under section603
5747.059 of the Revised Code to the extent that the amount604
satisfies either of the following:605

       (a) The amount was deducted or excluded from the computation606
of the taxpayer's federal taxable income as required to be607
reported for the taxpayer's taxable year under the Internal608
Revenue Code;609

       (b) The amount resulted in a reduction in the taxpayer's610
federal taxable income as required to be reported for any of the611
taxpayer's taxable years under the Internal Revenue Code.612

       (12) Deduct any amount, net of related expenses deducted in613
computing federal taxable income, that a trust is required to614
report as farm income on its federal income tax return, but only615
if the assets of the trust include at least ten acres of land616
satisfying the definition of "land devoted exclusively to617
agricultural use" under section 5713.30 of the Revised Code,618
regardless of whether the land is valued for tax purposes as such619
land under sections 5713.30 to 5713.38 of the Revised Code. If the620
trust is a pass-through entity investor, section 5747.231 of the621
Revised Code applies in ascertaining if the trust is eligible to622
claim the deduction provided by division (S)(12) of this section623
in connection with the pass-through entity's farm income.624

        Except for farm income attributable to the S portion of an625
electing small business trust, the deduction provided by division626
(S)(12) of this section is allowed only to the extent that the627
trust has not distributed such farm income. Division (S)(12) of628
this section applies only to taxable years of a trust beginning in629
2002 or thereafter.630

       (13) Add the net amount of income described in section 641(c)631
of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that amount is not632
included in federal taxable income.633

       (14) Add or deduct the amount the taxpayer would be required634
to add or deduct under division (A)(20) or (21) of this section if635
the taxpayer's Ohio taxable income were computed in the same636
manner as an individual's Ohio adjusted gross income is computed637
under this section. In the case of a trust, division (S)(14) of638
this section applies only to any of the trust's taxable years639
beginning in 2002 or thereafter.640

       (T) "School district income" and "school district income tax" 641
have the same meanings as in section 5748.01 of the Revised Code.642

       (U) As used in divisions (A)(8), (A)(9), (S)(6), and (S)(7)643
of this section, "public obligations," "purchase obligations," and644
"interest or interest equivalent" have the same meanings as in645
section 5709.76 of the Revised Code.646

       (V) "Limited liability company" means any limited liability647
company formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code or under648
the laws of any other state.649

       (W) "Pass-through entity investor" means any person who,650
during any portion of a taxable year of a pass-through entity, is651
a partner, member, shareholder, or equity investor in that652
pass-through entity.653

       (X) "Banking day" has the same meaning as in section 1304.01654
of the Revised Code.655

       (Y) "Month" means a calendar month.656

       (Z) "Quarter" means the first three months, the second three657
months, the third three months, or the last three months of the658
taxpayer's taxable year.659

       (AA)(1) "Eligible institution" means a state university or660
state institution of higher education as defined in section661
3345.011 of the Revised Code, or a private, nonprofit college,662
university, or other post-secondary institution located in this663
state that possesses a certificate of authorization issued by the664
Ohio board of regents pursuant to Chapter 1713. of the Revised665
Code or a certificate of registration issued by the state board of666
career colleges and schools under Chapter 3332. of the Revised667
Code.668

       (2) "Qualified tuition and fees" means tuition and fees669
imposed by an eligible institution as a condition of enrollment or670
attendance, not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars in671
each of the individual's first two years of post-secondary672
education. If the individual is a part-time student, "qualified673
tuition and fees" includes tuition and fees paid for the academic674
equivalent of the first two years of post-secondary education675
during a maximum of five taxable years, not exceeding a total of676
five thousand dollars. "Qualified tuition and fees" does not677
include:678

       (a) Expenses for any course or activity involving sports,679
games, or hobbies unless the course or activity is part of the680
individual's degree or diploma program;681

       (b) The cost of books, room and board, student activity fees,682
athletic fees, insurance expenses, or other expenses unrelated to 683
the individual's academic course of instruction;684

       (c) Tuition, fees, or other expenses paid or reimbursed685
through an employer, scholarship, grant in aid, or other686
educational benefit program.687

       (BB)(1) "Modified business income" means the business income688
included in a trust's Ohio taxable income after such taxable689
income is first reduced by the qualifying trust amount, if any.690

       (2) "Qualifying trust amount" of a trust means capital gains691
and losses from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of equity692
or ownership interests in, or debt obligations of, a qualifying693
investee to the extent included in the trust's Ohio taxable 694
income, but only if the following requirements are satisfied:695

        (a) The book value of the qualifying investee's physical 696
assets in this state and everywhere, as of the last day of the 697
qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately 698
prior to the date on which the trust recognizes the gain or loss, 699
is available to the trust.700

       (b) The requirements of section 5747.011 of the Revised Code701
are satisfied for the trust's taxable year in which the trust702
recognizes the gain or loss.703

        Any gain or loss that is not a qualifying trust amount is704
modified business income, qualifying investment income, or705
modified nonbusiness income, as the case may be.706

       (3) "Modified nonbusiness income" means a trust's Ohio707
taxable income other than modified business income, other than the708
qualifying trust amount, and other than qualifying investment709
income, as defined in section 5747.012 of the Revised Code, to the710
extent such qualifying investment income is not otherwise part of711
modified business income.712

       (4) "Modified Ohio taxable income" applies only to trusts,713
and means the sum of the amounts described in divisions (BB)(4)(a) 714
to (c) of this section:715

       (a) The fraction, calculated under section 5747.013, and 716
applying section 5747.231 of the Revised Code, multiplied by the 717
sum of the following amounts:718

        (i) The trust's modified business income;719

        (ii) The trust's qualifying investment income, as defined in 720
section 5747.012 of the Revised Code, but only to the extent the 721
qualifying investment income does not otherwise constitute722
modified business income and does not otherwise constitute a723
qualifying trust amount.724

       (b) The qualifying trust amount multiplied by a fraction, the 725
numerator of which is the sum of the book value of the qualifying 726
investee's physical assets in this state on the last day of the 727
qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately 728
prior to the day on which the trust recognizes the qualifying 729
trust amount, and the denominator of which is the sum of the book 730
value of the qualifying investee's total physical assets 731
everywhere on the last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or 732
calendar year ending immediately prior to the day on which the 733
trust recognizes the qualifying trust amount. If, for a taxable 734
year, the trust recognizes a qualifying trust amount with respect 735
to more than one qualifying investee, the amount described in 736
division (BB)(4)(b) of this section shall equal the sum of the737
products so computed for each such qualifying investee.738

       (c)(i) With respect to a trust or portion of a trust that is 739
a resident as ascertained in accordance with division (I)(3)(d) of 740
this section, its modified nonbusiness income.741

        (ii) With respect to a trust or portion of a trust that is742
not a resident as ascertained in accordance with division743
(I)(3)(d) of this section, the amount of its modified nonbusiness744
income satisfying the descriptions in divisions (B)(2) to (5) of745
section 5747.20 of the Revised Code, except as otherwise provided 746
in division (BB)(4)(c)(ii) of this section. With respect to a 747
trust or portion of a trust that is not a resident as ascertained 748
in accordance with division (I)(3)(d) of this section, the trust's 749
portion of modified nonbusiness income recognized from the sale, 750
exchange, or other disposition of a debt interest in or equity 751
interest in a section 5747.212 entity, as defined in section 752
5747.212 of the Revised Code, without regard to division (A) of 753
that section, shall not be allocated to this state in accordance 754
with section 5747.20 of the Revised Code but shall be apportioned 755
to this state in accordance with division (B) of section 5747.212 756
of the Revised Code without regard to division (A) of that 757
section.758

       If the allocation and apportionment of a trust's income under759
divisions (BB)(4)(a) and (c) of this section do not fairly760
represent the modified Ohio taxable income of the trust in this761
state, the alternative methods described in division (C) of762
section 5747.21 of the Revised Code may be applied in the manner763
and to the same extent provided in that section.764

       (5)(a) Except as set forth in division (BB)(5)(b) of this 765
section, "qualifying investee" means a person in which a trust has 766
an equity or ownership interest, or a person or unit of government 767
the debt obligations of either of which are owned by a trust. For 768
the purposes of division (BB)(2)(a) of this section and for the 769
purpose of computing the fraction described in division (BB)(4)(b) 770
of this section, all of the following apply:771

        (i) If the qualifying investee is a member of a qualifying772
controlled group on the last day of the qualifying investee's773
fiscal or calendar year ending immediately prior to the date on774
which the trust recognizes the gain or loss, then "qualifying775
investee" includes all persons in the qualifying controlled group776
on such last day.777

        (ii) If the qualifying investee, or if the qualifying778
investee and any members of the qualifying controlled group of779
which the qualifying investee is a member on the last day of the780
qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately781
prior to the date on which the trust recognizes the gain or loss,782
separately or cumulatively own, directly or indirectly, on the783
last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year784
ending immediately prior to the date on which the trust recognizes785
the qualifying trust amount, more than fifty per cent of the786
equity of a pass-through entity, then the qualifying investee and787
the other members are deemed to own the proportionate share of the788
pass-through entity's physical assets which the pass-through789
entity directly or indirectly owns on the last day of the790
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year ending within or791
with the last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar792
year ending immediately prior to the date on which the trust793
recognizes the qualifying trust amount.794

        (iii) For the purposes of division (BB)(5)(a)(iii) of this795
section, "upper level pass-through entity" means a pass-through796
entity directly or indirectly owning any equity of another797
pass-through entity, and "lower level pass-through entity" means798
that other pass-through entity.799

        An upper level pass-through entity, whether or not it is also 800
a qualifying investee, is deemed to own, on the last day of the 801
upper level pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year, the802
proportionate share of the lower level pass-through entity's803
physical assets that the lower level pass-through entity directly804
or indirectly owns on the last day of the lower level pass-through805
entity's calendar or fiscal year ending within or with the last806
day of the upper level pass-through entity's fiscal or calendar807
year. If the upper level pass-through entity directly and808
indirectly owns less than fifty per cent of the equity of the809
lower level pass-through entity on each day of the upper level810
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year in which or with811
which ends the calendar or fiscal year of the lower level812
pass-through entity and if, based upon clear and convincing813
evidence, complete information about the location and cost of the814
physical assets of the lower pass-through entity is not available815
to the upper level pass-through entity, then solely for purposes816
of ascertaining if a gain or loss constitutes a qualifying trust817
amount, the upper level pass-through entity shall be deemed as818
owning no equity of the lower level pass-through entity for each819
day during the upper level pass-through entity's calendar or820
fiscal year in which or with which ends the lower level821
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year. Nothing in division 822
(BB)(5)(a)(iii) of this section shall be construed to provide for 823
any deduction or exclusion in computing any trust's Ohio taxable 824
income.825

       (b) With respect to a trust that is not a resident for the826
taxable year and with respect to a part of a trust that is not a827
resident for the taxable year, "qualifying investee" for that828
taxable year does not include a C corporation if both of the829
following apply:830

       (i) During the taxable year the trust or part of the trust831
recognizes a gain or loss from the sale, exchange, or other832
disposition of equity or ownership interests in, or debt833
obligations of, the C corporation.834

       (ii) Such gain or loss constitutes nonbusiness income.835

        (6) "Available" means information is such that a person is 836
able to learn of the information by the due date plus extensions, 837
if any, for filing the return for the taxable year in which the 838
trust recognizes the gain or loss.839

        (CC) "Qualifying controlled group" has the same meaning as in 840
section 5733.04 of the Revised Code.841

        (DD) "Related member" has the same meaning as in section842
5733.042 of the Revised Code.843

       (EE)(1) For the purposes of division (EE) of this section: 844

       (a) "Qualifying person" means any person other than a 845
qualifying corporation.846

       (b) "Qualifying corporation" means any person classified for 847
federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a 848
corporation, except either of the following:849

       (i) A corporation that has made an election under subchapter 850
S, chapter one, subtitle A, of the Internal Revenue Code for its 851
taxable year ending within, or on the last day of, the investor's 852
taxable year;853

       (ii) A subsidiary that is wholly owned by any corporation 854
that has made an election under subchapter S, chapter one, 855
subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code for its taxable year 856
ending within, or on the last day of, the investor's taxable year.857

       (2) For the purposes of this chapter, unless expressly stated 858
otherwise, no qualifying person indirectly owns any asset directly 859
or indirectly owned by any qualifying corporation.860

       (FF) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 5751. of the 861
Revised Code:862

       (1) "Trust" does not include a qualified pre-income tax 863
trust.864

       (2) A "qualified pre-income tax trust" is any pre-income tax 865
trust that makes a qualifying pre-income tax trust election as 866
described in division (FF)(3) of this section.867

       (3) A "qualifying pre-income tax trust election" is an 868
election by a pre-income tax trust to subject to the tax imposed 869
by section 5751.02 of the Revised Code the pre-income tax trust 870
and all pass-through entities of which the trust owns or 871
controls, directly, indirectly, or constructively through related 872
interests, five per cent or more of the ownership or equity 873
interests. The trustee shall notify the tax commissioner in 874
writing of the election on or before April 15, 2006. The 875
election, if timely made, shall be effective on and after January 876
1, 2006, and shall apply for all tax periods and tax years until 877
revoked by the trustee of the trust.878

       (4) A "pre-income tax trust" is a trust that satisfies all of 879
the following requirements:880

       (a) The document or instrument creating the trust was 881
executed by the grantor before January 1, 1972;882

       (b) The trust became irrevocable upon the creation of the 883
trust; and884

       (c) The grantor was domiciled in this state at the time the 885
trust was created.886

       (GG) "Uniformed services" has the same meaning as in 10 887
U.S.C. 101.888

       Section 2. That existing section 5747.01 of the Revised Code 889
is hereby repealed.890

       Section 3. That the amendment by this act of section 5747.01 891
of the Revised Code applies to taxable years ending on or after 892
the effective date of this act.893

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