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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| HOUSE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY HANNA, BELFANTI, CARROLL, EVERETT, FAIRCHILD, GEORGE, GIBBONS, HORNAMAN, JOSEPHS, KORTZ, LONGIETTI, MAHONEY, PHILLIPS, READSHAW AND WAGNER, JULY 8, 2009 |
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| REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION, JULY 8, 2009 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An |
2 | act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying |
3 | and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing |
4 | taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment, |
5 | collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing |
6 | for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and |
7 | imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain |
8 | employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations |
9 | and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and |
10 | penalties," providing for the Interstate 80 toll road impact |
11 | tax credit. |
12 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
13 | hereby enacts as follows: |
14 | Section 1. The act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as |
15 | the Tax Reform Code of 1971, is amended by adding an article to |
16 | read: |
17 | ARTICLE XVII-F |
18 | INTERSTATE 80 TOLL ROAD IMPACT TAX CREDIT |
19 | Section 1701-F. Scope of article. |
20 | This article relates to economic development tax credits for |
21 | businesses impacted by the conversion of Interstate 80 into a |
22 | toll road. |
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1 | Section 1702-F. Definitions. |
2 | The following words and phrases when used in this article |
3 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
4 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
5 | "Department." The Department of Community and Economic |
6 | Development of the Commonwealth. |
7 | "Manufacture." The term shall have the same meaning given to |
8 | it under section 201. |
9 | "Pass-through entity." A partnership as defined in section |
10 | 301(n.0) or a Pennsylvania S corporation as defined in section |
11 | 301(n.1). |
12 | "Qualified expense." All toll road expenses incurred by a |
13 | qualified taxpayer. |
14 | "Qualified taxpayer." A taxpayer that incurs toll road |
15 | expense. |
16 | "Qualified tax liability." The liability for taxes imposed |
17 | under Article III, IV or VI. The term shall not include any tax |
18 | withheld by an employer from an employee under Article III. |
19 | "Tax credit." The Interstate 80 toll road impact tax credit |
20 | provided under this article. |
21 | "Taxpayer." An entity subject to tax under Article III, IV |
22 | or VI. The term does not include contractors or subcontractors |
23 | of an entity. |
24 | "Toll road expense." Payment of any toll on Interstate 80 to |
25 | the Commonwealth or any agency or instrumentality thereof. |
26 | Section 1703-F. Tax credit for qualified expenses. |
27 | (a) Application.--A taxpayer may apply to the department for |
28 | a tax credit under this section. The application shall be on the |
29 | form required by the department. |
30 | (b) Review and approval.--The department shall review and |
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1 | approve or disapprove the applications in the order in which |
2 | they are received. Upon determining the taxpayer has incurred |
3 | qualified expenses, the department may approve the taxpayer for |
4 | a tax credit. |
5 | (c) Contract.--If the department approves the taxpayer's |
6 | application under subsection (b), the department and the |
7 | taxpayer shall enter into a contract. |
8 | (d) Certificate.--Upon execution of the contract required by |
9 | subsection (c), the department shall award the taxpayer a tax |
10 | credit and issue the taxpayer a tax credit certificate. |
11 | Section 1704-F. Tax credits. |
12 | A taxpayer may claim a tax credit against the qualified tax |
13 | liability of the taxpayer. |
14 | Section 1705-F. Carryover, carryback and assignment of tax |
15 | credit. |
16 | (a) General rule.--If the taxpayer cannot use the entire |
17 | amount of the tax credit for the taxable year in which the tax |
18 | credit is first approved, then the excess may be carried over to |
19 | succeeding taxable years and used as a tax credit against the |
20 | qualified tax liability of the taxpayer for those taxable years. |
21 | Each time the tax credit is carried over to a succeeding taxable |
22 | year, it shall be reduced by the amount that was used as a |
23 | credit during the immediately preceding taxable year. The tax |
24 | credit provided by this article may be carried over and applied |
25 | to succeeding taxable years for no more than three taxable years |
26 | following the first taxable year for which the taxpayer was |
27 | entitled to claim the tax credit. |
28 | (b) Application.--A tax credit approved by the department in |
29 | a taxable year first shall be applied against the taxpayer's |
30 | qualified tax liability for the current taxable year as of the |
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1 | date on which the tax credit was approved before the tax credit |
2 | can be applied against any tax liability under subsection (a). |
3 | (c) No carryback or refund.--A taxpayer is not entitled to |
4 | carry back or obtain a refund of all or any portion of an unused |
5 | tax credit granted to the taxpayer under this article. |
6 | (d) (Reserved). |
7 | (e) Sale or assignment.--The following shall apply: |
8 | (1) A taxpayer, upon application to and approval by the |
9 | department, may sell or assign, in whole or in part, a tax |
10 | credit granted to the taxpayer under this article. |
11 | (2) The department and the Department of Revenue shall |
12 | jointly promulgate regulations for the approval of |
13 | applications under this subsection. |
14 | (3) Before an application is approved, the Department of |
15 | Revenue must make a finding that the applicant has filed all |
16 | required State tax reports and returns for all applicable |
17 | taxable years and paid any balance of State tax due as |
18 | determined at settlement, assessment or determination by the |
19 | Department of Revenue. |
20 | (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
21 | Department of Revenue shall settle, assess or determine the |
22 | tax of an applicant under this subsection within 90 days of |
23 | the filing of all required final returns or reports in |
24 | accordance with section 806.1(a)(5) of the act of April 9, |
25 | 1929 (P.L.343, No.176), known as The Fiscal Code. |
26 | (f) Purchasers and assignees.--The purchaser or assignee of |
27 | all or a portion of a tax credit under subsection (e) shall |
28 | immediately claim the tax credit in the taxable year in which |
29 | the purchase or assignment is made. The amount of the tax credit |
30 | that a purchaser or assignee may use against any one qualified |
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1 | tax liability may not exceed 50% of such qualified tax liability |
2 | for the taxable year. The purchaser or assignee may not carry |
3 | forward, carry back or obtain a refund of or sell or assign the |
4 | tax credit. The purchaser or assignee shall notify the |
5 | Department of Revenue of the seller or assignor of the tax |
6 | credit in compliance with procedures specified by the Department |
7 | of Revenue. |
8 | Section 1706-F. Limitations. |
9 | (a) (Reserved). |
10 | (b) Individual limitations.--The aggregate amount of tax |
11 | credits awarded by the department under this article to a |
12 | taxpayer may not exceed 100% of the qualified expenses incurred. |
13 | Section 1707-F. Pass-through entity. |
14 | (a) General rule.--If a pass-through entity has any unused |
15 | tax credit under this article, it may elect in writing, |
16 | according to procedures established by the Department of |
17 | Revenue, to transfer all or a portion of the tax credit to |
18 | shareholders, members or partners in proportion to the share of |
19 | the entity's distributive income to which the shareholders, |
20 | members or partners are entitled. |
21 | (b) Limitation.--A pass-through entity and a shareholder, |
22 | member or partner of a pass-through entity shall not claim the |
23 | tax credit under subsection (a) for the same qualified expense. |
24 | (c) Application.--A shareholder, member or partner of a |
25 | pass-through entity to whom a tax credit is transferred under |
26 | subsection (a) shall immediately claim the tax credit in the |
27 | taxable year in which the transfer is made. The shareholder, |
28 | member or partner may not carry forward, carry back, obtain a |
29 | refund or sell or assign the tax credit. |
30 | Section 1708-F. Department guidelines and regulations. |
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1 | The department shall develop written guidelines for the |
2 | implementation of the provisions of this article. The guidelines |
3 | shall be in effect until such time as the department promulgates |
4 | regulations for the implementation of the provisions of this |
5 | article. The department shall promulgate regulations for the |
6 | implementation of this article within two years of the effective |
7 | date of this section. |
8 | Section 1709-F. Report to General Assembly. |
9 | (a) General rule.--No later than June 1, 2009, and September |
10 | 1 of each year thereafter, the Secretary of Community and |
11 | Economic Development shall submit a report to the General |
12 | Assembly summarizing the effectiveness of the tax credit |
13 | provided by this article. The report shall include the names of |
14 | all taxpayers utilizing the tax credit as of the date of the |
15 | report and the amount of tax credits approved for, utilized by |
16 | or sold or assigned by each taxpayer. The report may also |
17 | include any recommendations for changes in the calculation or |
18 | administration of the tax credit. The report shall be submitted |
19 | to the chairman and minority chairman of the Appropriations |
20 | Committee of the Senate, the chairman and minority chairman of |
21 | the Finance Committee of the Senate, the chairman and minority |
22 | chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the House of |
23 | Representatives and the chairman and minority chairman of the |
24 | Finance Committee of the House of Representatives. |
25 | (b) Public information.--Notwithstanding any law providing |
26 | for the confidentiality of tax records, the information in the |
27 | report shall be public information, and all report information |
28 | shall be posted on the department's Internet website. |
29 | Section 2. This act shall apply to taxable years commencing |
30 | on and after January 1 of the year following the date of |
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1 | enactment. |
2 | Section 3. This act shall take effect immediately. |
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