Bill Text: TX HB3772 | 2021-2022 | 87th Legislature | Comm Sub

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Bill Title: Relating to the criminal consequences of certain criminal offenses involving the possession of marihuana or possession of drug paraphernalia; imposing a fee; authorizing a fine.

Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 3-1)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2021-05-06 - Committee report sent to Calendars [HB3772 Detail]

Download: Texas-2021-HB3772-Comm_Sub.html

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87R20631 JSC-D
By: White, Hunter, et al. H.B. No. 3772
Substitute the following for H.B. No. 3772:
By: Bell of Kaufman C.S.H.B. No. 3772

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the criminal consequences of certain criminal offenses
involving the possession of marihuana or possession of drug
paraphernalia; imposing a fee; authorizing a fine.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 481.002(26), Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(26) "Marihuana" means any part of a [the] plant of the
genus Cannabis [sativa L.], whether growing or not, containing
delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol and:
(A) includes:
(i) the seeds of that plant; and
(ii) processed forms of that plant,
including the resin extracted from the plant and compounds,
manufactures, salts, derivatives, decarboxylates, mixtures, or
preparations of the plant; [,] and
(B) [every compound, manufacture, salt,
derivative, mixture, or preparation of that plant or its seeds. The
term] does not include:
(i) any material excluded from the federal
Controlled Substances Act definition of marihuana under 21 U.S.C.
Section 802(16)(B);
(ii) [(A) the resin extracted from a part of
the plant or a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or
preparation of the resin;
[(B) the mature stalks of the plant or fiber
produced from the stalks;
[(C) oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant;
[(D) a compound, manufacture, salt, derivative,
mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, oil, or cake;
[(E) the sterilized seeds of the plant that are
incapable of beginning germination; or
[(F)] hemp, as that term is defined by Section
121.001, Agriculture Code;
(iii) a nonconsumable hemp product, as that
term is defined by Section 122.001, Agriculture Code; or
(iv) a consumable hemp product, as that
term is defined by Section 443.001.
SECTION 2. Section 481.103, Health and Safety Code, is
amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
(d) Penalty Group 2 does not include any material excluded
from the definition of marihuana under Section 481.002(26)(B).
SECTION 3. Section 481.121(b), Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(b) An offense under Subsection (a) is:
(1) a Class C misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana
possessed is one ounce or less;
(1-a) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana
possessed is two ounces or less but more than one ounce;
(2) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana
possessed is four ounces or less but more than two ounces;
(3) a state jail felony if the amount of marihuana
possessed is five pounds or less but more than four ounces;
(4) a felony of the third degree if the amount of
marihuana possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds;
(5) a felony of the second degree if the amount of
marihuana possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 pounds;
and
(6) punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department
of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years
or less than 5 years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, if the amount
of marihuana possessed is more than 2,000 pounds.
SECTION 4. Section 481.134(f), Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(f) An offense otherwise punishable under Section
481.118(b), 481.119(b), 481.120(b)(1), or 481.121(b)(1-a)
[481.121(b)(1)] is a Class A misdemeanor if it is shown on the trial
of the offense that the offense was committed:
(1) in, on, or within 1,000 feet of any real property
that is owned, rented, or leased to a school or school board, the
premises of a public or private youth center, or a playground; or
(2) on a school bus.
SECTION 5. Article 14.06(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended to read as follows:
(d) Subsection (c) applies only to a person charged with
committing an offense under:
(1) Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if the
offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1-a) [(b)(1)] or (2) of
that section;
(1-a) Section 481.1161, Health and Safety Code, if the
offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1) or (2) of that
section;
(2) Section 28.03, Penal Code, if the offense is
punishable under Subsection (b)(2) of that section;
(3) Section 28.08, Penal Code, if the offense is
punishable under Subsection (b)(2) or (3) of that section;
(4) Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is
punishable under Subsection (e)(2)(A) of that section;
(5) Section 31.04, Penal Code, if the offense is
punishable under Subsection (e)(2) of that section;
(6) Section 38.114, Penal Code, if the offense is
punishable as a Class B misdemeanor; or
(7) Section 521.457, Transportation Code.
SECTION 6. Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended by adding Article 45.02161 to read as
follows:
Art. 45.02161. EXPUNCTION OF CERTAIN RECORDS. (a) This
article applies only to a person charged with an offense under
Section 481.121(b)(1) or 481.125(a), Health and Safety Code.
(b) Records of a person relating to a complaint may be
expunged under this article if:
(1) the complaint was dismissed under Article 45.051
or 45.052 or other law and:
(A) at least 180 days have elapsed from the date
of the dismissal; or
(B) at least one year has elapsed from the date of
the citation; or
(2) the person was acquitted of the offense.
(c) The person must make a written request to have the
records expunged. The request must be under oath.
(d) The court shall order all complaints, verdicts,
sentences, and prosecutorial and law enforcement records and any
other documents relating to the offense expunged from the person's
record if the court finds that the person satisfies the
requirements of this article.
(e) The justice or municipal court shall require a person
who requests expungement under this article to pay a fee in the
amount of $30 to defray the cost of notifying state agencies of
orders of expungement under this article.
(f) The procedures for expunction provided under this
article are separate and distinct from the expunction procedures
under Chapter 55.
SECTION 7. Article 45.051, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by adding Subsection (a-2) to read as follows:
(a-2) Unless the defendant has previously received a
deferral of disposition for an offense under Section 481.121(b)(1)
or 481.125(a), Health and Safety Code, committed within the
12-month period preceding the date of the commission of the instant
offense, on plea of guilty or nolo contendere for either offense,
the judge shall defer further proceedings without entering an
adjudication of guilt and place the defendant on probation under
the provisions of this article.
SECTION 8. Subchapter A, Chapter 102, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended by adding Article 102.0179 to read as
follows:
Art. 102.0179. FINE FOR CERTAIN DRUG AND TEXAS CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCES ACT CONVICTIONS: MOBILITY FUND. (a) In addition to any
other fees and fines imposed under this subchapter, a defendant
convicted of an offense described by Section 521.372(a),
Transportation Code, punishable by fine only shall pay a fine of
$100.
(b) The court shall waive imposition of a fine under this
article if the defendant's driver's license is suspended under
Chapter 521, Transportation Code, as a result of the conviction of
another offense arising from the same criminal episode.
(c) The court shall collect the fine under this article in
the same manner as court costs are collected in the case.
(d) A fine collected under this article shall be deposited
to the credit of the Texas mobility fund.
SECTION 9. Section 411.0728(a), Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) This section applies only to a person:
(1) who is convicted of or placed on deferred
adjudication community supervision for an offense under:
(A) Section 481.120, Health and Safety Code, if
the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1);
(B) Section 481.121, Health and Safety Code, if
the offense is punishable under Subsection (b)(1-a) [(b)(1)];
(C) Section 31.03, Penal Code, if the offense is
punishable under Subsection (e)(1) or (2); or
(D) Section 43.02, Penal Code; and
(2) who, if requested by the applicable law
enforcement agency or prosecuting attorney to provide assistance in
the investigation or prosecution of an offense under Section
20A.02, 20A.03, or 43.05, Penal Code, or a federal offense
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements
of an offense under any of those sections:
(A) provided assistance in the investigation or
prosecution of the offense; or
(B) did not provide assistance in the
investigation or prosecution of the offense due to the person's age
or a physical or mental disability resulting from being a victim of
an offense described by this subdivision.
SECTION 10. Section 521.372, Transportation Code, is
amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
(d) This section does not apply to a drug offense punishable
by fine only under the laws of this state.
SECTION 11. The changes in law made by this Act apply only
to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense was
committed before that date.
SECTION 12. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this
section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2021.
(b) Article 102.0179, Code of Criminal Procedure, and
Section 521.372(d), Transportation Code, as added by this Act, take
effect on the 91st day after the date the office of the attorney
general publishes in the Texas Register a finding that:
(1) the legislature of this state has adopted a
resolution expressing the legislature's opposition to a law meeting
the requirements of 23 U.S.C. Section 159 in suspending, revoking,
or denying the driver's license of a person convicted of a drug
offense punishable by fine only for a period of six months;
(2) the governor of this state has submitted to the
United States secretary of transportation:
(A) a written certification of the governor's
opposition to the enactment or enforcement of a law required under
23 U.S.C. Section 159 as that law relates to offenses punishable by
fine only; and
(B) a written certification that the legislature
has adopted the resolution described by Subdivision (1) of this
subsection; and
(3) the United States secretary of transportation has
responded to the governor's submission and certified that highway
funds will not be withheld from this state in response to the
partial repeal of the law required under 23 U.S.C. Section 159.