Bill Text: GA HB509 | 2011-2012 | Regular Session | Comm Sub


Bill Title: State Medical Education Board; abolish

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 4-0)

Status: (Passed) 2011-07-01 - Effective Date [HB509 Detail]

Download: Georgia-2011-HB509-Comm_Sub.html
11 HB 509/CSFA
House Bill 509 (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE) (AM)
By: Representatives Huckaby of the 113th, Carter of the 175th, and Collins of the 27th

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT


To abolish the State Medical Education Board and provide that the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce shall succeed to the powers, rights, and duties of said abolished board; to amend Article 7 of Chapter 3 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to scholarships, loans, and grants, so as to change certain provisions relating to medical scholarships; to amend Chapter 34 of Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to physicians for rural areas assistance, so as to change certain provisions relating to the purpose and intent of said chapter; to change certain provisions relating to administration of said chapter by the State Medical Education Board; to change certain provisions relating to service cancelable loans, repayment, and determination of physician underserved rural areas; to amend Code Section 45-7-21 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to expense allowance and travel cost reimbursement for members of certain boards and commissions, so as to eliminate a reference to the State Medical Education Board; to amend Code Section 48-7-161 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to definitions relative to setoff debt collection for the state, so as to provide that the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce shall be the claimant agency with respect to certain debt; to amend Chapter 10 of Title 49 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, so as to change certain provisions relating to creation and composition of said board, expense allowances, staffing, and advisory committees; to change certain provisions relating to purpose of said board; to change certain provisions relating to powers, duties, and responsibilities of said board; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1.
Article 7 of Chapter 3 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to scholarships, loans, and grants, is amended by revising Part 6, relating to medical scholarships, as follows:
"Part 6
20-3-510.
(a) The State Medical Education Board is created which shall consist of seven members appointed by the Governor who shall be qualified electors of the State of Georgia. The State Medical Education Board created by this Code section shall be the successor to and a continuation of the heretofore existing State Medical Education Board. The members of the State Medical Education Board in office on July 1, 1983, shall serve out the remainder of their respective terms. The Governor shall appoint two additional members to take office on July 1, 1983, for terms expiring on April 1, 1987. Thereafter, as the term of office of each member expires, the Governor shall appoint their successors for a term of four years and until their successors are appointed and qualified. Vacancies shall be filled by appointment by the Governor for the unexpired term.
(b) The State Medical Education Board shall elect annually a chairman and also a vice-chairman to serve in the absence or inability of the chairman. The State Medical Education Board shall maintain an office in Atlanta, Georgia, and shall meet at said office or elsewhere at least once each year at such time as may be fixed by the State Medical Education Board. Special meetings shall be held upon call of the chairman. Four members of the State Medical Education Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the State Medical Education Board shall keep full, complete, and permanent minutes and records of all its proceedings and actions.
(c) For attending meetings of the State Medical Education Board and for traveling in carrying out their official duties, the members of the State Medical Education Board shall receive the compensation and allowances specified by Code Section 45-7-21. As used in this part, the term 'board' means the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce created by Code Section 49-10-1.

20-3-511.
With the concurrence of the State Medical Education Board, the Department of Community Health shall employ and provide for the compensation of such administrative staff, including but not limited to an executive director, as is necessary to carry out the functions of the State Medical Education Board.
(a) In addition to those powers, rights, and duties provided by Chapter 10 of Title 49, Chapter 34 of Title 31, and elsewhere by law, the board shall succeed to the powers, rights, and duties of the former State Medical Education Board as provided by this part.
(b) The rights and obligations of parties to contracts, leases, agreements, and other transactions entered into before July 1, 2011, by the former State Medical Education Board shall continue to exist; and none of such rights and obligations shall be impaired or diminished by reason of the transfer of the functions to the board. In all such instances, the board shall be substituted for the former State Medical Education Board, and the board shall succeed to the rights and obligations under such contracts, leases, agreements, and other transactions.
(c) The board shall succeed to all rules, regulations, policies, procedures, and administrative orders of the State Medical Education Board that were in effect on June 30, 2011, or scheduled to go into effect on or after July 1, 2011, and which relate to the functions transferred to the board pursuant to this part. Such rules, regulations, policies, procedures, and administrative orders shall remain in effect unless and until amended, repealed, superseded, or nullified by the board by proper authority or as otherwise provided by law.

20-3-512.
(a) It shall be the duty of the State Medical Education Board board to receive and pass upon, allow or disallow all applications for loans made to or scholarships given students who are bona fide citizens and residents of the State of Georgia and who desire to become doctors of medicine and who are acceptable for enrollment in an accredited four-year medical school in the United States which has received accreditation or provisional accreditation by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education of the American Medical Association or the Bureau of Professional Education of the American Osteopathic Association for a program in medical education designed to qualify the graduate for licensure by the Georgia Composite Medical Board. The purpose of such loans shall be to enable such applicants to obtain a standard four-year medical education which will qualify them to become licensed to practice medicine in the State of Georgia. It shall be the duty of the State Medical Education Board board to make a careful and full investigation of the ability, character, and qualifications of each applicant and determine the applicant's fitness to become the recipient of such loan or scholarship, and for that purpose the State Medical Education Board board may propound such examination to each applicant which it deems proper. The said State Medical Education Board board may also prescribe such rules and regulations as it deems necessary and proper to carry out the purpose and intention of this part. The investigation of the applicant shall include an investigation of the ability of the applicant, and of the parents of such applicant, to pay his or her own tuition at such medical school, and the State Medical Education Board board in granting such loans and scholarships shall give preference to qualified applicants who, and whose parents, are unable to pay the applicant's tuition at such a medical school.
(b) The State Medical Education Board board shall have authority to grant to each applicant deemed by the State Medical Education Board board to be qualified to receive the same a loan or scholarship on a one-year renewable basis for the purpose of acquiring a standard four-year medical education, upon such terms and conditions as in the judgment of the State Medical Education Board board may be necessary or desirable. The State Medical Education Board board is authorized to consider, among other criteria, the home area of the student and the likelihood, if determinable, that the student will practice medicine in an area of this state which may entitle the student to repay the loan through services rendered as provided in this part.

20-3-513.
Students whose applications are approved shall receive a loan or scholarship in an amount to be determined by the State Medical Education Board board to defray the tuition and other expenses of the applicant in an accredited four-year medical school in the United States which has received accreditation or provisional accreditation by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education of the American Medical Association or the Bureau of Professional Education of the American Osteopathic Association for a program in medical education designed to qualify the graduate for licensure by the Georgia Composite Medical Board. The loans and scholarships shall be paid in such manner as the State Medical Education Board Georgia Board for Physician Workforce shall determine and may be prorated so as to pay to the medical college or school to which any applicant is admitted such funds as are required by that college or school with the balance being paid directly to the applicant; all of which shall be under such terms and conditions as may be provided under rules and regulations of the State Medical Education Board board. The loans or scholarships to be granted to each applicant shall be based upon the condition that the full amount of the loans or scholarships shall be repaid to the State of Georgia in services to be rendered by the applicant by practicing his or her profession in a State Medical Education Board board approved rural county in Georgia of 35,000 population or less according to the United States decennial census of 1990 or any future such census or at any hospital or facility operated by or under the jurisdiction of the Department of Community Health, or the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities, or at any facility operated by or under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections, or at any facility operated by or under the jurisdiction of the Department of Juvenile Justice. For each year of practicing his or her profession in such State Medical Education Board board approved location, the applicant shall receive credit for the amount of the scholarship received during any one year in medical school, with the interest due on such amount.

20-3-514.
(a) Each applicant before being granted a loan or scholarship shall enter into a contract with the State of Georgia agreeing to the terms and conditions upon which the loan or scholarship is granted, which contract shall include including such terms and provisions as will carry out the full purpose and intent of this part. The form of such contract shall be prepared and approved by the Attorney General, and each contract shall be signed by the chairman chairperson of the State Medical Education Board board, countersigned by the executive director of the State Medical Education Board board, and shall be signed by the applicant. For the purposes of this part the disabilities of minority of all applicants granted loans or scholarships pursuant to this part are removed, and the said applicants are declared to be of full lawful age for the purpose of entering into the contract provided for in this Code section; and such contract so executed by an applicant is declared to be a valid and binding contract the same as though the said applicant were of the full age of majority. The State Medical Education Board board is vested with full and complete authority to bring an action in its own name against any applicant for any balance due the State Medical Education Board board on any such contract.
(b) An applicant who has entered into a loan or scholarship contract with the State Medical Education Board board and who:
(1) Is dismissed for either academic or disciplinary reasons from the college or school of medicine he or she is attending; or
(2) Voluntarily terminates his or her training and education in that institution for any reason prior to completion of training
shall be immediately liable to the State Medical Education Board board for all sums advanced with interest at the minimum rate of 12 percent per annum from the date of each payment by the State Medical Education Board board and compounded annually to the date the scholarship or loan is paid in full. The State Medical Education Board board is authorized to increase annually said rate of interest due on loans granted to new recipients; provided, however, that the increased rate of interest shall not exceed by more than 2 percent the prime rate published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and in effect at the time of the increase.
(c) An applicant who has entered into a loan or scholarship contract with the State Medical Education Board board and who breaches that contract by either failing to begin or failing to complete his or her service obligation under such loan or scholarship contract shall be immediately liable to the State Medical Education Board board for three times the total uncredited amount of all such scholarship or loan payments paid to the applicant, such uncredited sums to be prorated on a monthly basis respecting the applicant's actual service and total service obligation. The State Medical Education Board board may consent or agree to a lesser measure of damages for compelling reasons.
(d) The State Medical Education Board board shall have the authority to cancel the loan or scholarship contract of any applicant at any time for any cause deemed sufficient by the State Medical Education Board board, provided that such authority may not be arbitrarily or unreasonably exercised. Upon such cancellation by the State Medical Education Board board, the total uncredited amount of the scholarship paid to the applicant shall at once become due and payable to the State Medical Education Board board in cash with interest at the minimum rate of 12 percent per annum from the date of each payment by the State Medical Education Board board and compounded annually to the date the scholarship or loan is paid in full. The State Medical Education Board board is authorized to increase annually such rate of interest, subject to the limitations set forth in subsection (b) of this Code section.

20-3-515.
It shall be the duty of the State Medical Education Board board to make inquiry of such four-year medical schools as it deems proper and make arrangements, within the limitations as to cost as provided for in Code Section 20-3-513, for the payment of tuition or matriculation fees of enrolled students granted loans or scholarships by the State Medical Education Board board.

20-3-516.
The funds necessary for the loans or scholarships provided for by this part and to administer the terms of this part shall come from funds made available to the State Medical Education Board board from appropriations to the Department of Community Health for medical scholarships or other purposes. The State Medical Education Board shall be assigned to the Department of Community Health for administrative purposes only, except that such department shall prepare and submit the budget for that board in concurrence with that board.

20-3-517.
The State Medical Education Board board shall make a biennial report to the General Assembly of its activities, loans or scholarships granted, names of persons to whom granted and the institutions attended by those receiving the same, the location of the applicants who have received their education and become licensed to practice medicine within this state, and where they are practicing, and shall make a full report of all its expenditures for loans or scholarships and expenses incurred pursuant to this part.
20-3-518.
It is the purpose and intent of this part to bring about an adequate supply of persons licensed to practice medicine in the more sparsely populated areas of the State of Georgia by increasing the number of medical students from Georgia in the various medical schools and inducing a sufficient number of the graduates from medical schools to return to Georgia and practice their profession, thus affording adequate medical care to the people of Georgia."

SECTION 2.
Chapter 34 of Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to physicians for rural areas assistance, is amended by revising Code Section 31-34-2, relating to the purpose and intent of said chapter, and Code Section 31-34-3, relating to administration of said chapter by the State Medical Education Board, as follows:
"31-34-2.
It is the purpose of this chapter to increase the number of physicians in physician underserved rural areas of Georgia by making loans to physicians who have completed their medical education and allowing such loans to be repaid by such physicians agreeing to practice medicine in such rural areas and by making grants to hospitals and, as determined by the State Medical Education Board Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, other health care entities, local governments, and civic organizations in physician underserved rural areas of Georgia that agree to provide matching funds to the grant, with the intent to enhance recruitment efforts in bringing physicians to such areas. It is the intent of the General Assembly that if funds are available to the State Medical Education Board Georgia Board for Physician Workforce to make loans, grants, or scholarships under this chapter or under other applicable state law, the State Medical Education Board Georgia Board for Physician Workforce shall give priority to loans and scholarships under Part 6 of Article 7 of Chapter 3 of Title 20 and to loans under Code Section 31-34-4.

31-34-3.
This chapter shall be administered by the State Medical Education Board Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, and, as used in this chapter, the word 'board' means the State Medical Education Board Georgia Board for Physician Workforce created in Code Section 20-3-510 49-10-1."

SECTION 3.
Said chapter is further amended in Code Section 31-34-5, relating to service cancelable loans, repayment, and determination of physician underserved rural areas, by revising subsection (c) as follows:
"(c) In making a determination of physician underserved rural areas of Georgia, the board shall seek the advice and assistance of the Department of Community Health, the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, the University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service, the Department of Community Affairs, and such other public or private associations or organizations as the board determines to be of assistance in making such determinations. Criteria to determine physician underserved rural areas shall include, but shall not be limited to, relevant statistical data related to the following:
(1) The ratio of physicians to population in the area;
(2) Indications of the health status of the population in the area;
(3) The poverty level and dependent age groups of the population in the area;
(4) Indications of community support for more physicians in the area; and
(5) Indications that access to the physician's services is available to every person in the underserved area regardless of ability to pay."

SECTION 4.
Code Section 45-7-21 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to expense allowance and travel cost reimbursement for members of certain boards and commissions, is amended by revising subsection (a) as follows:
"(a) Each member of the boards and commissions enumerated in this Code section shall receive the same expense allowance per day as that received by a member of the General Assembly for each day such member of a board or commission is in attendance at a meeting of such board or commission, plus reimbursement for actual transportation costs while traveling by public carrier or the legal mileage rate for the use of a personal automobile in connection with such attendance. The expense allowance and reimbursement provided for in this Code section shall be paid in lieu of any per diem, allowance, or other remuneration now received by any such member for such attendance. The existing law relative to any limitation on the number of meeting days and remuneration for service on committees or subcommittees of any such board or commission shall remain in effect. The boards and commissions to which this Code section shall be applicable are as follows:
(1) State Board of Education;
(2) State Medical Education Board;
(3)(2) Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia;
(4)(3) Board of Corrections;
(5)(4) Board of Economic Development;
(6)(5) Board of Natural Resources;
(7)(6) State Transportation Board;
(8)(7) Dental Education Board;
(9)(8) Georgia Student Finance Commission;
(10)(9) Veterans Service Board;
(11)(10) Georgia Agricultural Exposition Authority;
(12)(11) Georgia Board for Physician Workforce;
(13)(12) Georgia Music Hall of Fame Authority;
(14)(13) Georgia Sports Hall of Fame Authority;
(15)(14) Georgia Rail Passenger Authority;
(16)(15) Georgia Tobacco Community Development Board;
(17)(16) State Board of Technical and Adult Education;
(18)(17) Civil War Commission; and
(19)(18) The delegation from the State of Georgia to the Southern Dairy Compact Commission."

SECTION 5.
Code Section 48-7-161 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to definitions relative to setoff debt collection for the state, is amended by revising paragraph (1) as follows:
"(1) 'Claimant agency' means and includes, in the order of priority set forth below:
(A) The Department of Human Services and the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities with respect to collection of debts under Article 1 of Chapter 11 of Title 19, Code Section 49-4-15, and Chapter 9 of Title 37;
(B) The Georgia Student Finance Authority with respect to the collection of debts arising under Part 3 of Article 7 of Chapter 3 of Title 20;
(C) The Georgia Higher Education Assistance Corporation with respect to the collection of debts arising under Part 2 of Article 7 of Chapter 3 of Title 20;
(D) The State Medical Education Board Georgia Board for Physician Workforce with respect to the collection of debts arising under Part 6 of Article 7 of Chapter 3 of Title 20;
(E) The Department of Labor with respect to the collection of debts arising under Code Sections 34-8-254 and 34-8-255 and Article 5 of Chapter 8 of Title 34, with the exception of Code Sections 34-8-158 through 34-8-161; provided, however, that the Department of Labor establishes that the debtor has been afforded required due process rights by such Department of Labor with respect to the debt and all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted;
(F) The Department of Corrections with respect to probation fees arising under Code Section 42-8-34 and restitution or reparation ordered by a court as a part of the sentence imposed on a person convicted of a crime who is in the legal custody of the department;
(G) The State Board of Pardons and Paroles with respect to restitution imposed on a person convicted of a crime and subject to the jurisdiction of the board; and
(H) The Department of Juvenile Justice with respect to restitution imposed on a juvenile for a delinquent act which would constitute a crime if committed by an adult."

SECTION 6.
Chapter 10 of Title 49 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, is amended in Code Section 49-10-1, relating to creation and composition of said board, expense allowances, staffing, and advisory committees, by revising paragraph (2) of subsection (a) as follows:
"(2) The Georgia Board for Physician Workforce shall be composed of 15 members, all of whom are residents of this state, as follows:
(A) Five members shall be primary care physicians, at least three of whom shall be from rural areas;
(B) Five members shall be physicians who are not primary care physicians, at least three of whom shall practice in rural areas;
(C) Three members shall be representatives of hospitals which are not teaching hospitals, with at least one two of those three members being a representative of a representatives of rural, nonprofit hospital hospitals;
(D) One member shall be a representative from the business community;
(E) One member shall have no connection with the practice of medicine or the provision of health care; and
(F) The physicians on the board shall represent a diversity of medical disciplines, including, but not limited to, women's health, geriatrics, and children's health. The board shall represent the gender, racial, and geographical diversity of the state."

SECTION 7.
Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 49-10-2, relating to purpose of said board, and Code Section 49-10-3, relating to powers, duties, and responsibilities of said board, as follows:

"49-10-2.
The purpose of the board shall be to address the physician health care workforce needs of Georgia communities through the support and development of medical education programs and to increase the number of physicians and health care practitioners practicing in underserved rural areas.

49-10-3.
The board shall have the following powers, duties, and responsibilities:
(1) To locate and determine specific underserved areas of the state in which unmet priority needs exist for physicians and health care practitioners by monitoring and evaluating the supply and distribution of physicians and health care practitioners by specialty and geographical location;
(2) Award service cancelable loans and scholarships pursuant to Part 6 of Article 7 of Chapter 3 of Title 20, Chapter 34 of Title 31, or as otherwise provided by law;
(2)(3) To approve and allocate state appropriations for family practice training programs, including but not limited to fellowships in geriatrics and other areas of need as may be identified by the board;
(3)(4) To approve and allocate state appropriations for designated pediatric training programs;
(4)(5) To approve and allocate any other state funds appropriated to the Georgia Board for Physician Workforce to carry out its purposes;
(5)(6) To coordinate and conduct with other state, federal, and private entities, as appropriate, activities to increase the number of graduating physicians and health care practitioners who remain in Georgia to practice with an emphasis on medically underserved areas of the state;
(6)(7) To apply for grants and to solicit and accept donations, gifts, and contributions from any source for the purposes of studying or engaging one or more contractors to study issues relevant to medical education or implementing initiatives designed to enhance the medical education infrastructure of this state and to meet the physician and other health care practitioners workforce needs of Georgia communities; and
(7)(8) To carry out any other functions assigned to the board by general law."

SECTION 8.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
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