Bill Text: MS HB496 | 2017 | Regular Session | Introduced


Bill Title: Judicial elections; revise to be partisan.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Republican 3-0)

Status: (Failed) 2017-01-31 - Died In Committee [HB496 Detail]

Download: Mississippi-2017-HB496-Introduced.html

MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE

2017 Regular Session

To: Apportionment and Elections

By: Representatives Snowden, Baker, Gipson

House Bill 496

AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-974, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REMOVE NONPARTISANSHIP FROM THE NONPARTISAN JUDICIAL ELECTION ACT; TO CREATE A NEW SECTION TO REQUIRE THAT CANDIDATES FOR JUDICIAL OFFICE BE SELECTED THROUGH NOMINATIONS MADE BY THE DIFFERENT PARTIES OF THIS STATE AT PRIMARY ELECTIONS; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-977, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REQUIRE THE STATEMENT OF INTENT FILED BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES TO INCLUDE THE PARTY FOR WHICH THE JUDICIAL CANDIDATE IS AFFILIATED; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-978, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REMOVE THE REQUIREMENT THAT JUDICIAL OFFICE CANDIDATES ON THE BALLOT BE GROUPED TOGETHER AS NONPARTISAN; TO REQUIRE THAT THE NAME OF JUDICIAL OFFICE CANDIDATES SHALL NOT BE PLACED ON THE BALLOT IN GENERAL ELECTIONS UNLESS THEY WERE NOMINATED THROUGH A PARTY PRIMARY ELECTION; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-979, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO REQUIRE THAT THE NAME OF THE JUDICIAL CANDIDATE BE LISTED UNDER THE POLITICAL PARTY THAT THE CANDIDATE REPRESENTS; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-981, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT THE JUDICIAL CANDIDATE WHO RECEIVES THE MAJORITY NUMBER OF VOTES CAST FOR THE JUDICIAL OFFICE SHALL BE THE NOMINEE OF HIS OR HER PARTY FOR THAT OFFICE; TO PROVIDE THE PROVISIONS FOR A RUNOFF ELECTION IF NO JUDICIAL OFFICE CANDIDATE RECEIVES A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES; TO AMEND SECTION 23-15-995, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO PROVIDE THAT THE GENERAL LAWS FOR THE ELECTION OF STATE OFFICERS SHALL APPLY TO AND GOVERN THE ELECTIONS OF JUDICIAL OFFICERS; TO AMEND SECTIONS 23-15-1015, 23-15-1021, 23-15-365, 23-15-359, 9-4-5, 23-15-291, 23-15-975, 23-15-197 AND 23-15-367, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO CONFORM TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-973, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH AUTHORIZES CANDIDATES FOR THE OFFICE OF JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT, JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS, CIRCUIT JUDGE AND CHANCELLOR TO ADDRESS THE PEOPLE DURING COURT TERMS AND PROHIBITS THOSE CANDIDATES FROM ALIGNING THEMSELVES WITH A POLITICAL PARTY; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-976, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THAT A JUDICIAL OFFICE IS A NONPARTISAN OFFICE AND PROVIDES THAT A CANDIDATE FOR ELECTION TO A JUDICIAL OFFICE IS PROHIBITED FROM CAMPAIGNING OR QUALIFYING FOR THAT OFFICE BASED ON PARTY AFFILIATION; TO REPEAL SECTION 23-15-985, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THAT ALL QUALIFIED ELECTORS, REGARDLESS OF PARTY AFFILIATION OR LACK OF PARTY AFFILIATION, ARE QUALIFIED TO VOTE FOR CANDIDATES FOR NOMINATION FOR JUDICIAL OFFICE; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 23-15-977.1, 23-15-991, 23-15-993, 23-15-1011, 23-15-1023 AND 23-15-1025, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH REGULATE THE JUDICIAL ELECTIONS ACT, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 23-15-191 AND 23-15-193, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE FOR PRIMARY ELECTIONS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 23-15-293, 23-15-295, 23-15-296, 23-15-297, 23-15-299, 23-15-303, 23-15-305, 23-15-307 AND 23-15-317, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH REGULATE THE NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES FOR PRIMARY ELECTIONS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 23-15-331, 23-15-333 AND 23-15-363, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE FOR THE PREPARATION OF BALLOTS IN PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND OTHER ELECTIONS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 23-15-597, 23-15-599, 23-15-605 AND 23-15-607, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE ELECTION, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 23-15-833, 23-15-837, 23-15-839, 23-15-841 AND 23-15-849, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE FOR FILLING VACANCIES IN CERTAIN OFFICES, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 23-15-921, 23-15-923, 23-15-927, 23-15-929, 23-15-931, 23-15-933, 23-15-935, 23-15-937, 23-15-941, 23-15-951, 23-15-953, 23-15-961, 23-15-963 AND 23-15-980, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDE THE PROCEDURES FOR ELECTION CONTESTS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 23-15-1051, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THE DUTIES OF THE STATE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

     BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:

     SECTION 1.  Section 23-15-974, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-974.  Sections 23-15-974 through * * *23‑15‑985 23-15-981 of this subarticle shall be known as the" * * *Nonpartisan Judicial Election Act."

     SECTION 2.  Section 23-15-975, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-975.  As used in Sections 23-15-974 through * * * 23‑15‑985 23-15-981 of this subarticle, the term "judicial office" includes the office of justice of the Supreme Court, judge of the Court of Appeals, circuit judge, chancellor, county court judge and family court judge.  All such justices and judges shall be full-time positions and such justices and judges shall not engage in the practice of law before any court, administrative agency or other judicial or quasi-judicial forum except as provided by law for finalizing pending cases after election to judicial office.

     SECTION 3.  Candidates for judicial office shall be selected through nominations made by the different parties of this state at primary elections.  All primary elections shall be governed and regulated by the election laws of the state in force at the time the primary election is held. 

     SECTION 4.  Section 23-15-977, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-977.  (1)  * * *Except as otherwise provided in this section, all All candidates for judicial office as defined in Section 23-15-975 * * * of this subarticle upon entering the race for party nominations for office shall file their intent to be a candidate with the proper officials not later than 5:00 p.m. on the first Friday after the first Monday in May * * *prior to before the general election for judicial office and shall pay to the proper officials the following amounts:

          (a)  Candidates for Supreme Court judge and Court of Appeals, the sum of Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00).

          (b)  Candidates for circuit judge and chancellor, the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00).

          (c)  Candidates for county judge and family court judge, the sum of Fifteen Dollars ($15.00).

     Candidates for judicial office may not file their intent to be a candidate and pay the proper assessment before January 1 of the year in which the election for the judicial office is held.

     (2)  Candidates for judicial offices listed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of this section shall file their intent to be a candidate with, and pay the proper assessment made pursuant to subsection (1) of this section to, the State Board of Election Commissioners.  The statement of intent shall include the name and address of the candidate and the party for which he or she is affiliated. 

     (3)  Candidates for judicial offices listed in paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section shall file their intent to be a candidate with, and pay the proper assessment made pursuant to subsection (1) of this section to, the circuit clerk of the proper county.  The statement of intent shall include the name and address of the candidate and the party for which he or she is affiliated.  The circuit clerk shall notify the county election commissioners * * *of election of all persons who have filed their intent to be a candidate with, and paid the proper assessment to, such clerk.  Such notification shall occur within two (2) business days and shall contain all necessary information.

     (4)  If only one (1) person files his or her intent to be a candidate for a judicial office and that person * * *subsequently later dies, resigns or is otherwise disqualified from holding the judicial office after the deadline provided for in subsection (1) of this section but more than seventy (70) days before the date of the general election, the Governor, upon notification of the death, resignation or disqualification of the person, shall issue a proclamation authorizing candidates to file their intent to be a candidate for that judicial office for a period of not less than seven (7) nor more than ten (10) days from the date of the proclamation.

     (5)  If only one (1) person qualifies as a candidate for a judicial office and that person * * *subsequently later dies, resigns or is otherwise disqualified from holding the judicial office within seventy (70) days before the date of the general election, the judicial office shall be considered vacant for the new term and the vacancy shall be filled as provided in by law.

     SECTION 5.  Section 23-15-978, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-978.  The names of candidates for judicial office which appear on the ballot at the general election shall be grouped together * * * on a separate portion of the ballot, clearly identified as nonpartisan judicial electionsThe name of any candidate for judicial office shall not be placed upon the official ballot in general elections as a party nominee who is not nominated as herein provided. 

     SECTION 6.  Section 23-15-979, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-979.  The names of all candidates for judicial office shall be listed in alphabetical order on any ballot * * * and no reference to political party affiliation shall appear on any ballot with respect to any nonpartisan judicial office or candidate and listed under the name of the political party that judicial candidate represents as provided by law and as certified to the circuit clerk by the state executive committee of that party. 

     SECTION 7.  Section 23-15-981, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-981.  * * *If two (2) or more candidates qualify for judicial office, the names of those candidates shall be placed on the general election ballot.  If any candidate for such an office receives a majority of the votes cast for such office in the general election, he shall be declared elected.  If no candidate for such office receives a majority of the votes cast for such office in the general election, the names of the two (2) candidates receiving the highest number of votes for such office shall be placed on the ballot for a second election to be held three (3) weeks later in accordance with appropriate procedures followed in other elections involving runoff candidates. The judicial candidate who receives the majority number of votes cast for the judicial office which he or she seeks shall become the nominee of his or her party for that office.  No person shall be declared as the nominee of his or her party until he or she received a majority of the votes cast for that judicial office, except as hereinafter provided.  If no candidate received the majority of the votes cast in the first primary, then the two (2) candidates who receive the highest number of votes cast for that judicial office shall have their names submitted as such candidates to the second primary and the candidate who leads in the second primary shall be nominated for the judicial office.

     If the candidate who received the second highest number of votes cast for that office for any reason declines to enter the second primary, then in that event the candidate who received the third highest shall have his or her name submitted to the second primary, together with the candidate who received the highest number of votes cast for the judicial office.

     If the candidate who received the third highest number of votes cast for the judicial office for any reason declines to enter the second primary, then in that event the candidate who received the fourth highest shall have his or her name submitted to the second primary, together with the candidate who received the highest number of votes cast for the judicial office.

     If no candidate will enter the second primary with the candidate who received the highest number of votes cast, then the candidate who received the highest number of votes cast in the first primary shall be declared the nominee of his or her party for the judicial office.

     SECTION 8.  Section 23-15-995, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-995.  * * *Except as may be otherwise provided by the provisions of Sections 23‑15‑974 through 23‑15‑985, the The general laws for the election of state officers shall apply to and govern the election of * * *judges of the Supreme Court judicial officers.

     SECTION 9.  Section 23-15-1015, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-1015.  On Tuesday after the first Monday in November 1986, and every four (4) years thereafter and concurrently with the election for representatives in Congress, there shall be held an election in every county for judges of the several circuit and chancery court districts.  The laws regulating the general elections shall * * *, except as otherwise provided for in Sections 23‑15‑974 through 23‑15‑985, apply to and govern elections of judges of the circuit and chancery courts.

     SECTION 10.  Section 23-15-1021, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-1021.  It shall be unlawful for any individual or political action committee * * * not affiliated with a political party to give, donate, appropriate or furnish directly or indirectly, any money, security, funds or property in excess of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) for the purpose of aiding any candidate or candidate's political committee for judge of a county, circuit or chancery court or in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for the purpose of aiding any candidate or candidate's political committee for judge of the Court of Appeals or justice of the Supreme Court, or to give, donate, appropriate or furnish directly or indirectly, any money, security, funds or property in excess of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) to any candidate or the candidate's political committee for judge of a county, circuit or chancery court or in excess of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for the purpose of aiding any candidate or candidate's political committee for judge of the Court of Appeals or justice of the Supreme Court, as a contribution to the expense of a candidate for judicial office.

     SECTION 11.  Section 23-15-365, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-365.  * * *(1)  There shall be left on each ballot one (1) blank space under the title of each office to be voted for, and in the event of the death, resignation, withdrawal or removal of any candidate whose name shall have been printed on the official ballot, the name of the candidate duly substituted in the place of such candidate may be written in such blank space by the voter.

 * * * (2)  The provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to elections conducted under the Nonpartisan Judicial Election Act.

     SECTION 12.  Section 23-15-359, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-359.  (1)  Except as provided in this section, the ballot shall contain the names of all party nominees certified by the appropriate executive committee, and independent and special election candidates who have timely filed petitions containing the required signatures and assessments that must be paid pursuant to Section 23-15-297.  A petition requesting that an independent or special election candidate's name be placed on the ballot for any office shall be filed as provided for in subsection (3) or (4) of this section, as appropriate, and shall be signed by not less than the following number of qualified electors:

          (a)  For an office elected by the state at large, not less than one thousand (1,000) qualified electors.

          (b)  For an office elected by the qualified electors of a Supreme Court district, not less than three hundred (300) qualified electors.

          (c)  For an office elected by the qualified electors of a congressional district, not less than two hundred (200) qualified electors.

          (d)  For an office elected by the qualified electors of a circuit or chancery court district, not less than one hundred (100) qualified electors.

          (e)  For an office elected by the qualified electors of a senatorial or representative district, not less than fifty (50) qualified electors.

          (f)  For an office elected by the qualified electors of a county, not less than fifty (50) qualified electors.

          (g)  For an office elected by the qualified electors of a supervisors district or justice court district, not less than fifteen (15) qualified electors.

          (h)  For the Office of President of the United States, a party nominee or independent candidate shall pay an assessment in the amount of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00).

     (2)  (a)  Unless the petition or fee, whichever is applicable, required above shall be filed as provided for in subsection (3), (4) or (5) of this section, as appropriate, the name of the person requested to be a candidate, unless nominated by a political party, shall not be placed upon the ballot.  The ballot shall contain the names of each candidate for each office, and such names shall be listed under the name of the political party such candidate represents as provided by law and as certified to the circuit clerk by the state executive committee of such political party.  In the event such candidate qualifies as an independent as provided in this section, he shall be listed on the ballot as an independent candidate.

          (b)  The name of an independent or special election candidate who dies before the printing of the ballots, shall not be placed on the ballots.

     (3)  Petitions for offices described in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of subsection (1) of this section shall be filed with the Secretary of State by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the same date by which candidates are required to pay the fee provided for in Section 23-15-297 * * *, Mississippi Code of 1972; however, no petition may be filed before January 1 of the year in which the election for the office is held.

     (4)  Petitions for offices described in paragraphs (f) and (g) of subsection (1) of this section shall be filed with the proper circuit clerk by no later than 5:00 p.m. on the same date by which candidates are required to pay the fee provided for in Section 23-15-297; however, no petition may be filed before January 1 of the year in which the election for the office is held.  The circuit clerk shall notify the county commissioners of election of all persons who have filed petitions with such clerk.  Such notification shall occur within two (2) business days and shall contain all necessary information.

     (5)  The assessment for the office described in paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of this section shall be paid to the Secretary of State.  The Secretary of State shall deposit any qualifying fees received from candidates into the Elections Support Fund established in Section 23-15-5.

     (6)  The commissioners may also have printed upon the ballot any local issue election matter that is authorized to be held on the same date as the regular or general election pursuant to Section 23-15-375; however, the ballot form of such local issue must be filed with the commissioners of election by the appropriate governing authority not less than sixty (60) days previous to the date of the election.

     (7)  The provisions of this section shall not apply to municipal elections * * * or to the election of the offices of justice of the Supreme Court, judge of the Court of Appeals, circuit judge, chancellor, county court judge and family court judge.

     (8)  Nothing in this section shall prohibit special elections to fill vacancies in either house of the Legislature from being held as provided in Section 23-15-851.  In all elections conducted under the provisions of Section 23-15-851, there shall be printed on the ballot the name of any candidate who, not having been nominated by a political party, shall have been requested to be a candidate for any office by a petition filed with the Secretary of State and signed by not less than fifty (50) qualified electors.

     (9)  The appropriate election commission shall determine whether each candidate is a qualified elector of the state, state district, county or county district they seek to serve, and whether each candidate meets all other qualifications to hold the office he is seeking or presents absolute proof that he or she will, subject to no contingencies, meet all qualifications on or before the date of the general or special election at which he or she could be elected to office.  The election commission shall determine whether the candidate has taken the steps necessary to qualify for more than one (1) office at the election.  The election commission also shall determine whether any candidate has been convicted of any felony in a court of this state, or has been convicted on or after December 8, 1992, of any offense in another state which is a felony under the laws of this state, or has been convicted of any felony in a federal court on or after December 8, 1992.  Excepted from the above are convictions of manslaughter and violations of the United States Internal Revenue Code or any violations of the tax laws of this state, unless the offense also involved misuse or abuse of his office or money coming into his hands by virtue of his office.  If the appropriate election commission finds that a candidate either (a) is not a qualified elector, (b) does not meet all qualifications to hold the office he seeks and fails to provide absolute proof, subject to no contingencies, that he or she will meet the qualifications on or before the date of the general or special election at which he or she could be elected, or (c) has been convicted of a felony as described in this subsection, and not pardoned, then the name of such candidate shall not be placed upon the ballot.  If the appropriate election commission determines that the candidate has taken the steps necessary to qualify for more than one (1) office at the election, the action required by Section 23-15-905, shall be taken.

     (10)  If after the deadline to qualify as a candidate for an office or after the time for holding any party primary for an office, there shall be only one (1) person who has duly qualified to be a candidate for the office in the general election, the name of such person shall be placed on the ballot; provided, however, that if there shall be not more than one (1) person duly qualified to be a candidate for each office on the general election ballot, the election for all offices on the ballot shall be dispensed with and the appropriate election commission shall declare each candidate elected without opposition if the candidate meets all the qualifications to hold the office as determined pursuant to a review by the commission in accordance with the provisions of subsection (9) of this section and if the candidate has filed all required campaign finance disclosure reports as required by Section 23-15-807.

     (11)  The petition required by this section may not be filed by using the Internet.

     SECTION 13.  Section 9-4-5, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     9-4-5.  (1)  The term of office of judges of the Court of Appeals shall be eight (8) years.  An election shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November 1994, to elect the ten (10) judges of the Court of Appeals, two (2) from each congressional district; provided, however, judges of the Court of Appeals who are elected to take office after the first Monday of January 2002, shall be elected from the Court of Appeals Districts described in subsection (5) of this section.  The judges of the Court of Appeals shall begin service on the first Monday of January 1995.

     (2)  (a)  In order to provide that the offices of not more than a majority of the judges of said court shall become vacant at any one (1) time, the terms of office of six (6) of the judges first to be elected shall expire in less than eight (8) years.  For the purpose of all elections of members of the court, each of the ten (10) judges of the Court of Appeals shall be considered a separate office.  The two (2) offices in each of the five (5) districts shall be designated Position Number 1 and Position Number 2, and in qualifying for office as a candidate for any office of judge of the Court of Appeals each candidate shall state the position number of the office to which he aspires and the election ballots shall so indicate.

              (i)  In Congressional District Number 1, the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends January 1, 1999, and the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends January 1, 2003.

              (ii)  In Congressional District Number 2, the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends on January 1, 2003, and the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends January 1, 2001.

              (iii)  In Congressional District Number 3, the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends on January 1, 2001, and the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends January 1, 1999.

              (iv)  In Congressional District Number 4, the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends on January 1, 1999, and the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends January 1, 2003.

              (v)  In Congressional District Number 5, the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends on January 1, 2003, and the judge of the Court of Appeals for Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends January 1, 2001.

          (b)  The laws regulating the general elections shall apply to and govern the elections of judges of the Court of Appeals * * * except as otherwise provided in Sections 23‑15‑974 through 23‑15‑985.

          (c)  In the year prior to the expiration of the term of an incumbent, and likewise each eighth year thereafter, an election shall be held in the manner provided in this section in the district from which the incumbent Court of Appeals judge was elected at which there shall be elected a successor to the incumbent, whose term of office shall thereafter begin on the first Monday of January of the year in which the term of the incumbent he succeeds expires.

     (3)  No person shall be eligible for the office of judge of the Court of Appeals who has not attained the age of thirty (30) years at the time of his election and who has not been a practicing attorney and citizen of the state for five (5) years immediately preceding such election.

     (4)  Any vacancy on the Court of Appeals shall be filled by appointment of the Governor for that portion of the unexpired term prior to the election to fill the remainder of said term according to provisions of Section 23-15-849, Mississippi Code of 1972.

     (5)  (a)  The State of Mississippi is hereby divided into five (5) Court of Appeals Districts as follows:

     FIRST DISTRICT.  The First Court of Appeals District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties: Alcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Choctaw, DeSoto, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee, Marshall, Monroe, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Tate, Tippah, Tishomingo, Union, Webster and Yalobusha; in Grenada County the precincts of Providence, Mt. Nebo, Hardy and Pea Ridge; in Montgomery County the precincts of North Winona, Lodi, Stewart, Nations and Poplar Creek; in Panola County the precincts of East Sardis, South Curtis, Tocowa, Pope, Courtland, Cole's Point, North Springport, South Springport, Eureka, Williamson, East Batesville 4, West Batesville 4, Fern Hill, North Batesville A, East Batesville 5 and West Batesville 5; and in Tallahatchie County the precincts of Teasdale, Enid, Springhill, Charleston Beat 1, Charleston Beat 2, Charleston Beat 3, Paynes, Leverette, Cascilla, Murphreesboro and Rosebloom.

     SECOND DISTRICT.  The Second Court of Appeals District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties: Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma, Holmes, Humphreys, Issaquena, Jefferson, Leflore, Quitman, Sharkey, Sunflower, Tunica, Warren, Washington and Yazoo; in Attala County the precincts of Northeast, Hesterville, Possomneck, North Central, McAdams, Newport, Sallis and Southwest; that portion of Grenada County not included in the First Court of Appeals District; in Hinds County Precincts 11, 12, 13, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 40, 41, 83, 84 and 85, and the precincts of Bolton, Brownsville, Cayuga, Chapel Hill, Cynthia, Edwards, Learned, Pine Haven, Pocahontas, St. Thomas, Tinnin, Utica 1 and Utica 2; in Leake County the precincts of Conway, West Carthage, Wiggins, Thomastown and Ofahoma; in Madison County the precincts of Farmhaven, Canton Precinct 2, Canton Precinct 3, Cameron Street, Canton Precinct 6, Bear Creek, Gluckstadt, Smith School, Magnolia Heights, Flora, Virlilia, Canton Precinct 5, Cameron, Couparle, Camden, Sharon, Canton Precinct 1 and Canton Precinct 4; that portion of Montgomery County not included in the First Court of Appeals District; that portion of Panola County not included in the First Court of Appeals District; and that portion of Tallahatchie County not included in the First Court of Appeals District.

     THIRD DISTRICT.  The Third Court of Appeals District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties: Clarke, Clay, Jasper, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Neshoba, Newton, Noxubee, Oktibbeha, Rankin, Scott, Smith and Winston; that portion of Attala County not included in the Second Court of Appeals District; in Jones County the precincts of Northwest High School, Shady Grove, Sharon, Erata, Glade, Myrick School, Northeast High School, Rustin, Sandersville Civic Center, Tuckers, Antioch and Landrum; that portion of Leake County not included in the Second Court of Appeals District; that portion of Madison County not included in the Second Court of Appeals District; and in Wayne County the precincts of Big Rock, Yellow Creek, Hiwannee, Diamond, Chaparral, Matherville, Coit and Eucutta.

     FOURTH DISTRICT.  The Fourth Court of Appeals District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties: Adams, Amite, Copiah, Covington, Franklin, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marion, Pike, Simpson, Walthall and Wilkinson; that portion of Hinds County not included in the Second Court of Appeals District; and that portion of Jones county not included in the Third Court of Appeals District.

     FIFTH DISTRICT.  The Fifth Court of Appeals District shall be composed of the following counties and portions of counties: Forrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Lamar, Pearl River, Perry and Stone; and that portion of Wayne County not included in the Third Court of Appeals District.

          (b)  The boundaries of the Court of Appeals Districts described in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be the boundaries of the counties and precincts listed in paragraph (a) of this subsection as such boundaries existed on October 1, 1990.

     SECTION 14.  Section 23-15-291, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-291.  All nominations for state, district, county * * *and, county district, and judicial officers made by the different parties of this state shall be made by primary elections.  All primary elections shall be governed and regulated by the election laws of the state in force at the time the primary election is held.

     SECTION 15.  Section 23-15-197, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-197.  (1)  Times for holding primary and general elections for congressional offices shall be as prescribed in Sections 23-15-1031, 23-15-1033 and 23-15-1041.

     (2)  Times for holding elections for the office of judge of the Supreme Court shall be as prescribed in Section 23-15-991 and Sections 23-15-974 through * * *23‑15‑85 23-15-981.

     (3)  Times for holding elections for the office of circuit court judge and the office of chancery court judge shall be as prescribed in Sections 23-15-974 through * * * 23‑15‑985 23-15-981, and Section 23-15-1015.

     (4)  Times for holding elections for the office of county election commissioners shall be as prescribed in Section 23-15-213.

     SECTION 16.  Section 23-15-367, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:

     23-15-367.  (1)  Except as otherwise provided by Sections 23-15-974 through * * * 23‑15‑985 23-15-981 and subsection (2) of this section, the arrangement of the names of the candidates, and the order in which the titles of the various offices shall be printed, and the size, print and quality of paper of the official ballot is left to the discretion of the officer charged with printing the official ballot; but the arrangement need not be uniform.

     (2)  The titles for the various offices shall be listed in the following order:

          (a)  Candidates for national office;

          (b)  Candidates for statewide office;

          (c)  Candidates for state district office;

          (d)  Candidates for legislative office;

          (e)  Candidates for countywide office;

          (f)  Candidates for county district office.

     The order in which the titles for the various offices are listed within each of the categories listed in this subsection is left to the discretion of the officer charged with printing the official ballot.

     (3)  It is the duty of the Secretary of State, with the approval of the Governor, to furnish the designated commissioner of each county a sample of the official ballot, not less than fifty-five (55) days prior to the election, the general form of which shall be followed as nearly as practicable.

     SECTION 17.  Section 23-15-973, Mississippi Code of 1972, which authorizes candidates for the office of judge of the Supreme Court, judges of the Court of Appeals, circuit judge and chancellor to address the people during court terms and prohibits those candidates from aligning themselves with a political party, is repealed.

     SECTION 18.  Section 23-15-976, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides that a judicial office is a nonpartisan office and provides that a candidate for election to a judicial office is prohibited from campaigning or qualifying for that office based on party affiliation, is repealed.

     SECTION 19.  Section 23-15-985, Mississippi Code of 1972, which provides that all qualified electors, regardless of party affiliation or lack of party affiliation, are qualified to vote for candidates for nomination for judicial office, is repealed.

     SECTION 20.  Section 23-15-977.1, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-977.1.  Simultaneously with filing the required documents to seek election for a judicial office, the candidate shall sign the following pledge under oath and under penalty of perjury:

     "State of Mississippi

     County of ___________

     I,  (name of candidate) , do solemnly swear or affirm under penalty of perjury that I will faithfully abide by all laws, canons and regulations applicable to elections for judicial office, understanding that a campaign for a judicial office should reflect the dignity, responsibility and professional character that a person chosen for a judicial office should possess.

                                    (signature of candidate)    

                                      (name of candidate)

     Sworn to and subscribed before me, this the ________ day of ______________________, _____.

                                 _______________________________

                                 Notary Public or other official

                                 authorized to administer oaths"

     SECTION 21.  Section 23-15-980, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-980.  The name of an unopposed candidate for judicial office shall be placed on the general election ballot.

     SECTION 22.  Section 23-15-991, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-991.  The term of office of judges of the Supreme Court shall be eight (8) years.  Concurrently with the regular election for representatives in Congress, held next preceding the expiration of the term of an incumbent, and likewise each eighth year thereafter, an election shall be held in the Supreme Court district from which such incumbent was elected at which there shall be elected a successor to the incumbent, whose term of office shall thereafter begin on the first Monday of January of the year in which the term of the incumbent he succeeds expires.

     SECTION 23.  Section 23-15-993, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-993.  For the purpose of all elections, each of the nine (9) judgeships of the Supreme Court shall be considered a separate office.  The three (3) offices in each of the three (3) Supreme Court districts shall be designated Position Number 1, Position Number 2 and Position Number 3, and in qualifying for office as a candidate for any office of judge of the Supreme Court each candidate shall state the position number of the office to which he aspires and the regular election ballots shall so indicate.  In Supreme Court District Number 1:  Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1966; Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1965; and Position Number 3 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1969.  In District Number 2: Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1972; Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1969; and Position Number 3 shall be for that office for which the term ends in January 1973.  In District Number 3:  Position Number 1 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1969; Position Number 2 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1969; and Position Number 3 shall be that office for which the term ends in January 1965.

     SECTION 24.  Section 23-15-1011, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-1011.  Circuit court judges and chancery court judges so elected shall take office at the time, and hold office for the term, provided in Sections 9-5-1 and 9-7-1, Mississippi Code of 1972.

     SECTION 25.  Section 23-15-1023, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-1023.  Judicial candidates shall disclose the identity of any individual or entity from which the candidate or the candidate's committee receives a loan or other extension of credit for use in his campaign and any cosigners for a loan or extension of credit.  The candidate or the candidate's committee shall disclose how the loan or other extension of credit was used, and how and when the loan or other extension of credit is to be repaid and the method of repayment.  The candidate or the candidate's committee shall disclose all loan documents related to such loans or extensions of credit.

     SECTION 26.  Section 23-15-1025, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-1025.  If any material is distributed by a judicial candidate or his campaign committee or any other person or entity, or at the request of the candidate, his campaign committee or any other person or entity distributing the material shall state that it is distributed by the candidate or that it is being distributed with the candidate's approval.  All such material shall conspicuously identify who has prepared the material and who is distributing the material.  The identifying language shall state whether or not the material has been submitted to and approved by the candidate.  If the candidate has not approved the material, the material shall so state.  The identity of organizations or committees shall state the names of all officers of the organizations or committees.  Any person, who violates the provisions of this section, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or by imprisonment for six (6) months or both fine and imprisonment.

     SECTION 27.  Section 23-15-191, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-191.  The first primary shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of August preceding any regular or general election; and the second primary shall be held three (3) weeks thereafter.  Any candidate who receives the highest popular vote cast for the office which he seeks in the first primary shall thereby become the nominee of the party for such office; provided also it be a majority of all the votes cast for that office.  If no candidate receive such majority of popular votes in the first primary, then the two (2) candidates who receive the highest popular vote for such office shall have their names submitted as such candidates to a second primary, and the candidate who leads in such second primary shall be nominated to the office.  When there is a tie in the first primary of those receiving next highest vote, these two (2) and the one (1) receiving the highest vote, none having received a majority, shall go into the second primary, and whoever leads in such second primary shall be entitled to the nomination.

     SECTION 28.  Section 23-15-193, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-193.  At the election in 1995, and every four (4) years thereafter, there shall be elected a Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor of Public Accounts, State Treasurer, Attorney General, three (3) public service commissioners, three (3) Mississippi Transportation Commissioners, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce, Senators and members of the House of Representatives in the Legislature, district attorneys for the several districts, clerks of the circuit and chancery courts of the several counties, as well as sheriffs, coroners, assessors, surveyors and members of the boards of supervisors, justice court judges and constables, and all other officers to be elected by the people at the general state election.  All such officers shall hold their offices for a term of four (4) years, and until their successors are elected and qualified.  The state officers shall be elected in the manner prescribed in Section 140 of the Constitution.

     SECTION 29.  Section 23-15-293, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-293.  Candidates for state and state district office, and candidates for legislative offices for districts composed of more than one (1) county or parts of more than one (1) county, shall be voted for and nominated by all the counties or parts of counties within their respective districts, and all said district nominations shall be under the supervision and control of the state executive committee of the respective political parties, which committees shall discharge in respect to such state district nominations all the powers and duties imposed upon them in connection with nominations of candidates for other state officers.

     SECTION 30.  Section 23-15-295, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-295.  When any person has qualified in the manner provided by law as a candidate for party nomination in any primary election, such person shall have the right to withdraw his name as a candidate by giving notice of his withdrawal in writing to the secretary of the proper executive committee at any time prior to the printing of the official ballots, and in the event of such withdrawal the name of such candidate shall not be printed on the ballot.  When a candidate for party nomination for a state or district office who has qualified with the state executive committee withdraws as a candidate as is herein set forth after the sample of the official ballot has been approved and certified by the state executive committee the secretary or chairman of the state executive committee shall forthwith notify the county executive committee of each county affected or involved of the fact of such withdrawal and such notification shall authorize said county executive committees to omit the name of the withdrawn candidate from the ballot if such notification is received prior to the printing of the ballot.  In the case of the withdrawal of any candidate, the fee paid by such candidate shall be retained by the state or county executive committee, as the case may be.

     SECTION 31.  Section 23-15-296, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-296.  All political parties registered with the Secretary of State shall notify the Secretary of State in writing within two (2) working days of each qualifying deadline of the name, mailing address and office sought of all candidates for statewide, state district and legislative office who have submitted qualifying papers to the political party on or before the qualifying deadline, and all political parties shall notify the Secretary of State of any such candidate who withdraws his candidacy within two (2) working days of receiving written notice of the withdrawal.

     SECTION 32.  Section 23-15-297, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-297.  All candidates upon entering the race for party nominations for office shall first pay to the proper officer as provided for in Section 23-15-299 for each primary election and all independent candidates and special election candidates shall pay to the proper officer as provided for in Section 23-15-299 the following amounts:

(a)  Candidates for Governor, One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).

          (b)  Candidates for Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, Auditor of Public Accounts, Commissioner of Insurance, Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce, State Highway Commissioner and State Public Service Commissioner, Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00).

          (c)  Candidates for district attorney, State Senator and State Representative, Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00).

          (d)  Candidates for sheriff, chancery clerk, circuit clerk, tax assessor, tax collector, county attorney, county superintendent of education and board of supervisors, One Hundred Dollars ($100.00).

          (e)  Candidates for county surveyor, county coroner, justice court judge and constable, One Hundred Dollars ($100.00).

          (f)  Candidates for United States Senator, One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).

          (g)  Candidates for United States Representative, Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00).

     SECTION 33.  Section 23-15-299, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-299.  (1)  (a)  Assessments made pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 23-15-297 shall be paid by each candidate who seeks a nomination in the political party election to the secretary of the state executive committee with which the candidate is affiliated by 5:00 p.m. on March 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held or on the date of the qualifying deadline provided by statute for the office, whichever is earlier; however, no such assessments may be paid before January 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held.

          (b)  Assessments made pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 23-15-297 shall be paid by each independent candidate or special election candidate to the Secretary of State by 5:00 p.m. on March 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held or on the date of the qualifying deadline provided by statute for the office, whichever is earlier; however, no such assessments may be paid before January 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held.

     (2)  (a)  Assessments made pursuant to paragraphs (d) and (e) of Section 23-15-297, shall be paid by each candidate who seeks a nomination in the political party election to the circuit clerk of such candidate's county of residence by 5:00 p.m. on March 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held or on the date of the qualifying deadline provided by statute for the office, whichever is earlier; however, no such assessments may be paid before January 1 of the year in which the election for the office is held.  The circuit clerk shall forward the fee and all necessary information to the secretary of the proper county executive committee within two (2) business days.

          (b)  Assessments made pursuant to paragraphs (d) and (e) of Section 23-15-297 shall be paid by each independent candidate or special election candidate to the circuit clerk of such candidate's county of residence by 5:00 p.m. on March 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held or on the date of the qualifying deadline provided by statute for the office, whichever is earlier; however, no such assessments may be paid before January 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held.  The circuit clerk shall forward the fee and all necessary information to the secretary of the proper county election commission within two (2) business days.

     (3)  (a)  Assessments made pursuant to paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section 23-15-297 must be paid by each candidate who seeks a nomination in the political party election to the secretary of the state executive committee with which the candidate is affiliated by 5:00 p.m. sixty (60) days before the presidential preference primary in years in which a presidential preference primary is held; however, no such assessments may be paid before January 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held.  Assessments made pursuant to paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section 23-15-297, in years when a presidential preference primary is not being held, shall be paid by each candidate who seeks a nomination in the political party election to the secretary of the state executive committee with which the candidate is affiliated by 5:00 p.m. on March 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held; however, no such assessments may be paid before January 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held.

          (b)  Assessments made pursuant to paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section 23-15-297 must be paid by each independent candidate or special election candidate to the Secretary of State by 5:00 p.m. sixty (60) days before the presidential preference primary in years in which a presidential preference primary is held; however, no such assessments may be paid before January 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held.  Assessments made pursuant to paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section 23-15-297, in years when a presidential preference primary is not being held, shall be paid by each independent candidate or special election candidate to the Secretary of State by 5:00 p.m. on March 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held; however, no such assessments may be paid before January 1 of the year in which the primary election for the office is held.

     (4)  (a)  The fees paid pursuant to subsections (1), (2) and (3) of this section shall be accompanied by a written statement containing the name and address of the candidate, the party with which he or she is affiliated, if applicable, and the office for which he or she is a candidate.

          (b)  The state executive committee shall transmit to the Secretary of State a copy of the written statements accompanying the fees paid pursuant to subsections (1) and (2) of this section. All copies must be received by the Office of the Secretary of State by not later than 6:00 p.m. on the date of the qualifying deadline; provided, however, the failure of the Office of the Secretary of State to receive such copies by 6:00 p.m. on the date of the qualifying deadline shall not affect the qualification of a person who pays the required fee and files the required statement by 5:00 p.m. on the date of the qualifying deadline.  The name of any person who pays the required fee and files the required statement after 5:00 p.m. on the date of the qualifying deadline shall not be placed on the primary election ballot or the general election ballot.

     (5)  The Secretary of State or the secretary or circuit clerk to whom such payments are made shall promptly receipt for same stating the office for which such candidate making payment is running and the political party with which he or she is affiliated, if applicable, and he or she shall keep an itemized account in detail showing the exact time and date of the receipt of each payment received by him or her and, where applicable, the date of the postmark on the envelope containing the fee and from whom, and for what office the party paying same is a candidate.

     (6)  The secretaries of the proper executive committee shall hold said funds to be finally disposed of by order of their respective executive committees.  Such funds may be used or disbursed by the executive committee receiving same to pay all necessary traveling or other necessary expenses of the members of the executive committee incurred in discharging their duties as committeemen, and of their secretary and may pay the secretary such salary as may be reasonable.  The Secretary of State shall deposit any qualifying fees received from candidates into the Elections Support Fund established in Section 23-15-5.

     (7)  Upon receipt of the proper fee and all necessary information, the proper executive committee or the Secretary of State, whichever is applicable, shall then determine whether each candidate is a qualified elector of the state, state district, county or county district which they seek to serve, and whether each candidate meets all other qualifications to hold the office he is seeking or presents absolute proof that he or she will, subject to no contingencies, meet all qualifications on or before the date of the general or special election at which he could be elected to office.  The proper executive committee or the Secretary of State, whichever is applicable, shall determine whether the candidate has taken the steps necessary to qualify for more than one (1) office at the election.  The committee or the Secretary of State, whichever is applicable, shall also determine whether any candidate has been convicted of any felony in a court of this state, or has been convicted on or after December 8, 1992, of any offense in another state which is a felony under the laws of this state, or has been convicted of any felony in a federal court on or after December 8, 1992.  Excepted from the above are convictions of manslaughter and violations of the United States Internal Revenue Code or any violations of the tax laws of this state unless the offense also involved misuse or abuse of his office or money coming into his hands by virtue of his office.  If the proper executive committee or the Secretary of State, whichever is applicable, finds that a candidate either (a) is not a qualified elector, (b) does not meet all qualifications to hold the office he seeks and fails to provide absolute proof, subject to no contingencies, that he or she will meet the qualifications on or before the date of the general or special election at which he or she could be elected, or (c) has been convicted of a felony as described in this subsection, and not pardoned, then the name of such candidate shall not be placed upon the ballot.  If the proper executive committee or the Secretary of State, whichever is applicable, determines that the candidate has taken the steps necessary to qualify for more than one (1) office at the election, the action required by Section 23-15-905, shall be taken.

     Where there is but one (1) candidate for each office contested at the primary election, the proper executive committee or the Secretary of State, whichever is applicable, when the time has expired within which the names of candidates shall be furnished shall declare such candidates the nominees.

     (8)  No candidate may qualify by filing the information required by this section by using the Internet.

     SECTION 34.  Section 23-15-303, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-303.  When two (2) or more political parties or political organizations are holding primary elections, each shall be conducted entirely independent of the other but at the same time.

     The board of supervisors or the supervisor of the district in which the voting precinct is located shall have authority, and it is made its and his duty when requested, to specifically designate the respective places where the precinct election of each party shall be held where there may be a dispute as to the room or exact place for holding such precinct elections.

     SECTION 35.  Section 23-15-305, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-305.  The candidate who received the majority number of votes cast for the office which he seeks shall thereby become the nominee of his party for such office and no person shall be declared to be the nominee of his party unless and until he has received a majority of the votes cast for such office, except as hereinafter provided.  If no candidate received such majority of the votes cast in the first primary, then the two (2) candidates who receive the highest number of votes cast for such office shall have their names submitted as such candidates to the second primary and the candidate who leads in such second primary shall be nominated for the office.

     If the candidate who received the second highest number of votes cast for such office for any reason declines to enter the second primary, then in that event the candidate who received the third highest shall have his name submitted to the second primary, together with the candidate who received the highest number of votes cast for such office.

     If the candidate who received the third highest number of votes cast for such office for any reason declines to enter the second primary, then in that event the candidate who received the fourth highest shall have his name submitted to the second primary, together with the candidate who received the highest number of votes cast for such office.

     If no candidate will enter the second primary with the candidate who received the highest number of votes cast, then the candidate who received the highest number of votes cast in the first primary shall be declared the nominee of his party for such office.

     SECTION 36.  Section 23-15-307, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-307.  The name of any candidate shall not be placed upon the official ballot in general elections as a party nominee who is not nominated as herein provided, and the election of any party nominee who shall be nominated otherwise than as provided in this chapter shall be void and he shall not be entitled to hold the office to which he may have been elected.  No political party shall be entitled to recognition, as such, in the appointment of the county or precinct election officers, unless it has made its nominations as herein provided.

     SECTION 37.  Section 23-15-317, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-317.  If any person nominated for office in a primary election shall die, be removed after his nomination or withdraw or resign from his candidacy for a legitimate nonpolitical reason as defined in this section, and such vacancy in nomination shall occur between the primary election and the ensuing general election, then the municipal, county or state executive committee with which the original nominee qualified as a candidate in the primary election shall nominate a nominee for such office.  Where such a party nominee is unopposed each political party registered with the State Board of Election Commissioners shall have the privilege of nominating a candidate for the office involved.  Such nominee shall be duly certified by the respective executive committee chairman.  Within two (2) days after such nomination is made by the appropriate executive committee, such committee shall formally notify the Secretary of State of the name of the nominee. The Secretary of State shall thereupon officially notify the appropriate officials charged with conducting the election for the office wherein the vacancy occurred of the name of the nominee. All nominations made pursuant to the provisions of this section shall have the same force and effect and shall entitle the nominees to all rights and privileges that would accrue to them as if they had been nominated in the regular primary election.

     "Legitimate nonpolitical reason" as used in this section shall be limited to the following:

          (a)  Reasons of health, which shall include any health condition which, in the written opinion of a medical doctor, would be harmful to the health of the candidate if he continued.

          (b)  Family crises, which shall include circumstances which would substantially alter the duties and responsibilities of the candidate to the family or to a family business.

          (c)  Substantial business conflict, which shall include the policy of an employer prohibiting employees being candidates for public offices and an employment change which would result in the ineligibility of the candidate or which would impair his capability to properly carry out the functions of the office being sought.

     Any candidate who withdraws based upon a "legitimate nonpolitical reason" which is not covered by the above definition shall have the strict burden of proof for his reason.

     A candidate who wishes to withdraw for a legitimate nonpolitical reason shall submit his reason by sworn affidavit. Such affidavit shall be filed with the state party chairman of the nominee's party and the State Board of Election Commissioners.  No substitution of candidates shall be authorized, except for death or disqualification, unless the State Board of Election Commissioners approves the affidavit as constituting a "legitimate nonpolitical reason" for the candidate's resignation within five (5) days of the date the affidavit is submitted to the board.

     Immediately upon approval or disapproval of such affidavit, the State Board of Election Commissioners shall notify the respective executive committee of same.

     SECTION 38.  Section 23-15-331, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-331.  It shall be the duty of the state executive committee of each political party to furnish to each county executive committee, not less than fifty (50) days prior to the election, the names of all state and state district candidates and all candidates for legislative districts composed of more than one county or parts of more than one county who have qualified as provided by law, and in accordance with the requirements of Section 23-15-333 a sample of the official ballot to be used in the primary, the general form of which shall be followed as nearly as practicable.

     SECTION 39.  Section 23-15-333, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-333.  (1)  The county executive committee shall have printed all necessary ballots, for use in primary elections.  The county executive committee shall have printed all necessary absentee ballots forty-five (45) days prior to the election as required by law.  The ballots shall contain the names of all the candidates to be voted for at such election, and there shall be left on each ballot one (1) blank space under the title of each office for which a nominee is to be elected; and in the event of the death of any candidate whose name shall have been printed on the ballot, the name of the candidate duly substituted in the place of the deceased candidate may be written in such blank space by the voter.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) of this section, the order in which the titles to the various offices shall be printed, and the size, print and quality of the paper of the ballot is left to the discretion of the county executive committee.  Provided, however, that in all cases the arrangement of the names of the candidates for each office shall be alphabetical.  No ballot shall be used except those so printed.

     (2)  The titles for the various offices shall be listed in the following order:

          (a)  Candidates for national office;

          (b)  Candidates for statewide office;

          (c)  Candidates for state district office;

          (d)  Candidates for legislative office;

          (e)  Candidates for countywide office;

          (f)  Candidates for county district office.

     The order in which the titles for the various offices are listed within each of the categories listed in this subsection is left to the discretion of the county executive committee.

     (3)  The county executive committee shall also prepare full instructions for the guidance of electors at elections as to obtaining ballots, the manner of marking them, and the mode of obtaining new ballots in the place of those spoiled by accident. The instructions shall be printed in large, clear type on "Cards of Instruction," and the county executive committee shall furnish the same in sufficient numbers for the use of electors.  The cards shall be preserved by the officers of election and returned by them to the county executive committee and they may be used, if applicable, in subsequent elections.

     (4)  (a)  If it is eligible under Section 23-15-266, the county executive committee may enter into a written agreement with the circuit clerk or the county election commission authorizing the circuit clerk or the county election commission to perform any of the duties required of the county executive committee pursuant to this section.  Any agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection shall be signed by the chairman of the county executive committee and the circuit clerk or the chairman of the county election commission, as appropriate.  The county executive committee shall notify the state executive committee and the Secretary of State of the existence of such agreement.

          (b)  If it is eligible under Section 23-15-266, the municipal executive committee may enter into a written agreement with the municipal clerk or the municipal election commission authorizing the municipal clerk or the municipal election commission to perform any of the duties required of the municipal executive committee pursuant to this section.  Any agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection shall be signed by the chairman of the municipal executive committee and the municipal clerk or the chairman of the municipal election commission, as appropriate.  The municipal executive committee shall notify the state executive committee and the Secretary of State of the existence of such agreement.

     SECTION 40.  Section 23-15-363, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-363.  After the proper officer has knowledge of or has been notified of the nomination, as provided, of any candidate for office, the officer shall not omit his name from the ballot, unless upon the written request of the candidate nominated, made at least ten (10) days before the election, and in no case after such ballot has been printed; and every ballot shall contain the names of all candidates nominated as specified, and not duly withdrawn.

     SECTION 41.  Section 23-15-597, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-597.  (1)  The county executive committee shall meet on the first or second day after each primary election, shall receive and canvass the returns which must be made within the time fixed by law for returns of general elections and declare the result, and announce the name of the nominees for county and county district offices and the names of those candidates to be submitted to the second primary.  The vote for state, state district offices and legislative offices shall be tabulated by precincts and certified to and returned to the state executive committee, such returns to be mailed by registered letter or any safe mode of transmission within thirty-six (36) hours after the returns are canvassed and the result ascertained.  The state executive committee shall meet a week from the day following the first primary election held for state, state district offices and legislative offices, and shall proceed to canvass the returns and to declare the result, and announce the names of those nominated for the different offices in the first primary and the names of those candidates whose names are to be submitted to the second primary election.  The state executive committee shall also meet a week from the day on which the second primary election was held and receive and canvass the returns for state and district offices, if any, and legislative offices, if any, voted on in such second primary.  An exact and full duplicate of all tabulations by precincts as certified under this section shall be filed with the circuit clerk of the county who shall safely preserve the same in his office.

     (2)  (a)  If it is eligible under Section 23-15-266, the county executive committee may enter into a written agreement with the circuit clerk or the county election commission authorizing the circuit clerk or the county election commission to perform any of the duties required of the county executive committee pursuant to this section.  Any agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection shall be signed by the chairman of the county executive committee and the circuit clerk or the chairman of the county election commission, as appropriate.  The county executive committee shall notify the state executive committee and the Secretary of State of the existence of such agreement.

          (b)  If it is eligible under Section 23-15-266, the municipal executive committee may enter into a written agreement with the municipal clerk or the municipal election commission authorizing the municipal clerk or the municipal election commission to perform any of the duties required of the municipal executive committee pursuant to this section.  Any agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection shall be signed by the chairman of the municipal executive committee and the municipal clerk or the chairman of the municipal election commission, as appropriate.  The municipal executive committee shall notify the state executive committee and the Secretary of State of the existence of such agreement.

     SECTION 42.  Section 23-15-599, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-599.  (1)  (a)  Within ten (10) days after the first primary election and within ten (10) days after the second primary election, if any, the chairman of the state executive committee shall transmit to the Secretary of State a tabulated statement of the party vote cast in each county and precinct in each county in each state and state district election, and each legislative election for districts consisting of more than one (1) county or parts of more than one (1) county.  The statement shall be transmitted by the state executive committee on such forms and by such methods as may be required by rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary of State.  The statement shall be filed by the Secretary of State and preserved among the records of his office.

          (b)  The statement provided for in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall contain a certification signed and dated by the chairman of the state executive committee, which shall read as follows:

     "I _______________, Chairman of the _________ Party State Executive Committee, do hereby certify that, on a majority vote of the ________ Party State Executive Committee, these vote totals for each county and for each candidate are the official vote totals for the election reflected therein."

     (2)  (a)  Within ten (10) days after the first primary election and within ten (10) days after the second primary election, if any, the county executive committee shall transmit to the Secretary of State a tabulated statement of the party vote cast in their county and each precinct in their county in each election for county and county district office and each election for legislative office for districts containing one (1) county or less.  The statement shall be transmitted by the county executive committee on such forms and by such methods as may be required by rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary of State.  The statement shall be filed by the Secretary of State and preserved among the records of his office.

          (b)  The statement provided for in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall contain a certification signed and dated by the majority of the members of the county executive committee, which shall read as follows:

     "We, the undersigned members of the county executive committee, do hereby certify that these vote totals for each candidate are the official vote totals for the election reflected therein."

     SECTION 43.  Section 23-15-605, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-605.  The Secretary of State, immediately after receiving the returns of an election, not longer than thirty (30) days after the election, shall sum up the whole number of votes given for each candidate other than candidates for state offices, legislative offices composed of one (1) county or less, county offices and county district offices, according to the statements of the votes certified to him and ascertain the person or persons having the largest number of votes for each office, and declare such person or persons to be duly elected; and thereupon all persons chosen to any office at the election shall be commissioned by the Governor; but if it appears that two (2) or more candidates for any district office where the district is composed of two (2) or more counties, standing highest on the list, and not elected, have an equal number of votes, the election shall be forthwith decided between the candidates having an equal number of votes by lot, fairly and publicly drawn, under the direction of the Governor and Secretary of State.

     SECTION 44.  Section 23-15-607, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-607.  (1)  The commissioners of election shall, within ten (10) days after an election for judges of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, transmit to the Secretary of State, to be filed in his office, a statement of the whole number of votes given in their county, and the whole number of votes given in each precinct in their county, for each candidate for the Office of Judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, and the Secretary of State shall immediately notify each member of the State Board of Election Commissioners in writing to assemble at his office on a day to be fixed by him, to be within ten (10) days after the receipt by him of such statement, and when assembled pursuant to such notice the State Board of Election Commissioners shall sum up the whole number of votes given for each candidate for judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals according to the total number of votes in each county for each candidate as certified to the Secretary of State, ascertain the person or persons to be elected; and thereupon all persons chosen to such office at the election shall be commissioned by the Governor; but if it appears that two (2) or more candidates for judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals standing highest on the list, and not elected, have an equal number of votes, the election shall be forthwith decided between the candidates having an equal number of votes by lots, fairly and publicly drawn under the direction of the State Board of Election Commissioners.

     (2)  The statements required by this section shall contain a certification, signed and dated by a majority of the commissioners of election, which shall read as follows:

     "We, the undersigned commissioners of election, do hereby certify that this statement of the whole number of votes contain the official vote for the election reflected therein."

     (3)  The statements required by this section shall be transmitted to the Secretary of State on such forms and by such methods as may be required by rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary of State.

     SECTION 45.  Section 23-15-833, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-833.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each year shall be designated the regular special election day, and on that day an election shall be held to fill any vacancy in county, county district, and district attorney elective offices, and any vacancy in the office of circuit judge or chancellor.

     All special elections, or elections to fill vacancies, shall in all respects be held, conducted and returned in the same manner as general elections, except that where no candidate receives a majority of the votes cast in such election, then a runoff election shall be held three (3) weeks after such election and the two (2) candidates who receive the highest popular votes for such office shall have their names submitted as such candidates to the said runoff and the candidate who leads in such runoff election shall be elected to the office.  When there is a tie in the first election of those receiving the next highest vote, these two (2) and the one receiving the highest vote, none having received a majority, shall go into the runoff election and whoever leads in such runoff election shall be entitled to the office.

     In those years when the regular special election day shall occur on the same day as the general election, the names of candidates in any special election and the general election shall be placed on the same ballot, but shall be clearly distinguished as general election candidates or special election candidates.

     At any time a special election is held on the same day as a party primary election, the names of the candidates in the special election may be placed on the same ballot, but shall be clearly distinguished as special election candidates or primary election candidates.

     SECTION 46.  Section 23-15-837, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-837.  (1)  When a special election shall have been called to fill any state district office and where only one (1) person has duly qualified with the State Board of Election Commissioners to be a candidate in such special election within the time prescribed by law for qualifying as such candidate, the State Board of Election Commissioners shall make a finding and determination of such fact duly entered upon its official minutes.

     (2)  A finding and determination and certification to office by the State Board of Election Commissioners, as herein provided, shall dispense with the holding of the special election.

     (3)  A certified copy of the finding and determination of the State Board of Election Commissioners shall be forthwith filed with the Governor, and the Governor shall appoint the candidate so certified to fill the unexpired term.

     SECTION 47.  Section 23-15-839, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-839.  (1)  When a vacancy shall occur in any county or county district office, the same shall be filled by appointment by the board of supervisors of the county, by order entered upon its minutes, where the vacancy occurs, or by appointment of the president of the board of supervisors, by and with the consent of the majority of the board of supervisors, if such vacancy occurs when said board is not in session, and the clerk of the board shall certify to the Secretary of State the fact of the appointment, and the person so appointed shall be commissioned by the Governor; and if the unexpired term be longer than six (6) months, such appointee shall serve until a successor is elected as hereinafter provided, unless the regular special election day on which the vacancy should be filled occurs in a year in which an election would normally be held for that office as provided by law, in which case the person so appointed shall serve the unexpired portion of the term.  Such vacancies shall be filled for the unexpired term by the qualified electors at the next regular special election day occurring more than ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the vacancy.  The board of supervisors of the county shall, within ten (10) days after the happening of the vacancy, make an order, in writing, directed to the commissioners of election, commanding an election to be held on the next regular special election day to fill the vacancy.  The election commissioners shall require each candidate to qualify at least sixty (60) days before the date of the election, and shall give a certificate of election to the person elected, and shall return to the Secretary of State a copy of the order of holding the election, showing the results thereof, certified by the clerk of the board of supervisors.  The person elected shall be commissioned by the Governor.

     (2)  In any election ordered pursuant to this section where only one (1) person shall have qualified with the commissioners of election to be a candidate within the time provided by law, the commissioners of election shall certify to the board of supervisors that there is but one (1) candidate.  Thereupon, the board of supervisors shall dispense with the election and shall appoint the candidate so certified to fill the unexpired term.  The clerk of the board shall certify to the Secretary of State the candidate so appointed to serve in said office and that candidate shall be commissioned by the Governor.  In the event that no person shall have qualified by 5:00 p.m. sixty (60) days prior to the date of the election, the commissioners of election shall certify that fact to the board of supervisors which shall dispense with the election and fill the vacancy by appointment.  The clerk of the board of supervisors shall certify to the Secretary of State the fact of the appointment, and the person so appointed shall be commissioned by the Governor.

     SECTION 48.  Section 23-15-841, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-841.  Nominations for candidates to fill vacancies in county or county district offices shall be made upon dates to be fixed by the county executive committee for county or county district offices.  The first and second primaries shall be held on the dates to be fixed by such executive committees, which committees shall also fix the dates when the returns are to be made of the results of such primaries.  If there is not sufficient time, after the election is ordered, for the holding of second primary to fill such vacancies, on account of the nearness of the election, from the date at which it is ordered, the executive committee having such nomination in charge, may submit the result to the first primary election, the nomination going to the candidate receiving the highest popular vote.  Such special primary election shall be conducted, as far as applicable, under the laws governing other primary elections.

     SECTION 49.  Section 23-15-849, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-849.  (1)  Vacancies in the office of circuit judge or chancellor shall be filled for the unexpired term by the qualified electors at the next regular special election occurring more than nine (9) months after the existence of the vacancy to be filled, and the term of office of the person elected to fill a vacancy shall commence on the first Monday in January following his election.  Upon the occurring of such a vacancy, the Governor shall appoint a qualified person from the district in which the vacancy exists to hold the office and discharge the duties thereof until the vacancy shall be filled by election as provided in this subsection.

     (2)  (a)  If half or more than half of the term remains, vacancies in the office of judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals shall be filled for the unexpired term by the qualified electors at the next regular election for state officers or for representatives in Congress occurring more than nine (9) months after the existence of the vacancy to be filled, and the term of office of the person elected to fill a vacancy shall commence on the first Monday in January following his election.  If less than half of the term remains, vacancies in the office of judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals shall be filled for the remaining unexpired term solely by appointment as provided in this subsection.

          (b)  Upon occurrence of a vacancy, the Governor shall appoint a qualified person from the district in which the vacancy exists to hold the office and discharge the duties thereof as follows:

              (i)  If less than half of the term remains, the appointee shall serve until expiration of the term;

              (ii)  If half or more than half of the term remains, the appointee shall serve until the vacancy shall be filled by election as provided in subsection (1) of this section for judges of the circuit and chancery courts.  Elections to fill vacancies in the office of judge of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals shall be held, conducted, returned and the persons elected commissioned in accordance with the law governing regular elections for judges of the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals insofar as they may be applicable.

          (c)  This subsection (2) shall apply to all gubernatorial appointees to the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals who have not stood for special election as of July 2, 2002, as if Laws of 2002, Chapter 586, were in full force and effect on the day of each of their appointments.

     SECTION 50.  Section 23-15-921, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-921.  Except as otherwise provided by Section 23-15-961, a person desiring to contest the election of another person returned as the nominee of the party to any county or county district office, or as the nominee of a legislative district composed of one (1) county or less, may, within twenty (20) days after the primary election, file a petition with the secretary, or any member of the county executive committee in the county in which the election was held, setting forth the grounds upon which the primary election is contested; and it shall be the duty of the executive committee to assemble by call of the chairman or three (3) members of said committee, notice of which contest shall be served five (5) days before said meeting, and after notifying all parties concerned proceed to investigate the grounds upon which the election is contested and, by majority vote of members present, declare the true results of such primary.

     SECTION 51.  Section 23-15-923, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-923.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 23-15-961, a person desiring to contest the election of another returned as the nominee in state, congressional and judicial districts, and in legislative districts composed of more than one (1) county or parts of more than one (1) county, upon complaint filed with the chairman of the state executive committee, by petition, reciting the grounds upon which the election is contested.  If necessary and with the advice of four (4) members of said committee, the chairman shall issue his fiat to the chairman of the appropriate county executive committee, and in like manner as in the county office, the county committee shall investigate the complaint and return their findings to the chairman of the state committee.  The state executive committee by majority vote of members present shall declare the true results of such primary.

     SECTION 52.  Section 23-15-927, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-927.  When and after any contest has been filed with the county executive committee, or complaint with the State Executive Committee, and the executive committee having jurisdiction fails to promptly meet or, having met, fails or unreasonably delays to fully act upon the contest or complaint or fails to give with reasonable promptness the full relief required by the facts and the law, the contestant shall have the right forthwith to file in the circuit court of the county in which the irregularities are charged to have occurred, or, if more than one (1) county is involved, then in one (1) of the counties, a sworn copy of his protest or complaint, together with a sworn petition, setting forth with particularity how the executive committee has wrongfully failed to act or to fully and promptly investigate or has wrongfully denied the relief prayed by the contest, with a prayer for a judicial review thereof.  A petition for judicial review must be filed within ten (10) days after any contest or complaint has been filed with an executive committee.  The petition for a judicial review shall not be filed unless it bears the certificate of two (2) practicing attorneys stating that they have each fully made an independent investigation into the matters of fact and of law upon which the protest and petition are based, and that after the investigation they believe that the protest and petition should be sustained and that the relief prayed in the protest and petitions should be granted; the two (2) attorneys may not be practicing in the same law firm.  The petitioner shall give a cost bond in the sum of Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00), with two (2) or more sufficient sureties conditioned to pay all costs in case his petition be dismissed, and an additional bond may be required, by the judge, if necessary, at any subsequent stage of the proceedings.  The filing of the petition for judicial review in the manner set forth in this section shall automatically supersede and suspend the operation and effect of the order, ruling or judgment of the executive committee appealed from.  In no event shall a prayer for relief be filed in any court other than the appropriate circuit court as authorized in this section.

     SECTION 53.  Section 23-15-929, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-929.  Upon the filing of the petition and bond as provided for in Section 23-15-927, the circuit clerk shall immediately, by registered letter or by telegraph or telephone, or personally, notify the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, or, in his absence, or disability, some other judge of the Supreme Court, who shall forthwith designate and notify a circuit judge or a retired judge on senior status of a district other than that which embraces the county or any of the counties, involved in the contest or complaint, to proceed to the county in which the contest or complaint has been filed to hear and determine the contest or complaint, and it shall be the official duty of the trial judge to proceed to the discharge of the designated duty at the earliest possible date to be fixed by the judge and of which the contestant and contestee shall have reasonable notice, to be served in such reasonable manner as the judge may direct, in response to which notice the contestee shall promptly file his answer, and also his cross-complaint if he has one to prefer.

     SECTION 54.  Section 23-15-931, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-931.  When the day for the hearing has been set, the circuit clerk shall issue subpoenas for witnesses as in other litigated cases, and he shall also issue a summons to each of the five (5) election commissioners of the county, unless they waive summons, requiring them to attend the hearing, throughout which the commissioners shall sit with the judge as advisors or assistants in the trial and determination of the facts, and as assistants in counts, calculations and inspections, and in seeing to it that ballots, papers, documents, books and the like are diligently secured against misplacement, alteration, concealment or loss both in the sessions and during recesses or adjournments.  The judge is, however, the controlling judge both of the facts and the law, and has all the power in every respect of a circuit judge in termtime.  The tribunal shall be attended by the sheriff, and clerk, each with sufficient deputies, and by a court reporter.  The special tribunal so constituted shall fully hear the contest or complaint de novo, and the original contestant before the party executive committee shall have the burden of proof and the burden of going forward with the evidence in the hearing before the special tribunal.  The special tribunal, after the contest or complaint has been fully heard anew, shall make a finding dictated to the reporter covering all controverted material issues of fact, together with any dissents of any commissioner, and thereupon, the trial judge shall enter the judgment which the county executive committee should have entered, of which the election commissioners shall take judicial notice, or if the matter be one within the jurisdiction of the State Executive Committee, the judgment shall be certified and promptly forwarded to the Secretary of the State Executive Committee, and, in the absence of an appeal, it shall be the duty of the State Executive Committee forthwith to reassemble and revise any decision theretofore made by it so as to conform to the judicial judgment; that when the contest is upon a complaint filed with the State Executive Committee and the petition to the court avers that the wrong or irregularity is one which occurred wholly within the proceedings of the state committee, the petition to the court shall be filed in the Circuit Court of Hinds County and, after notice served, shall be promptly heard by the circuit judge of that county, without the attendance of commissioners.

     SECTION 55.  Section 23-15-933, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-933.  The contestant or contestee, or both, may file an appeal in the Supreme Court within the time and under such conditions and procedures as are established by the Supreme Court for other appeals.  If the findings of fact have been concurred in by all the commissioners in attendance, provided as many as three (3) commissioners are and have been in attendance, the facts shall not be subject to appellate review.  But if not so many as three (3) of the commissioners are or have been in attendance, or if one or more commissioners dissent, upon review, the Supreme Court may make such findings as the evidence requires.

     SECTION 56.  Section 23-15-935, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-935.  The trial judge shall have the same power to compel the attendance of the election commissioners upon and throughout the hearings as is given to the judge of a circuit court to compel the attendance of jurors, and the commissioners must attend unless physically unable so to do.  But if any one or more or all of the commissioners are absent so as to not be served with notice, or is or are physically unable to attend, the trial judge shall proceed without them or any of them, so that the hearing shall not be delayed on their account or on account of any one or more of them.  When, under Section 23-15-937, the hearing is transferred in whole or in part to another county or counties, the election commissioners of the county or counties to which the hearing is transferred shall attend the hearings in their respective counties, subject to foregoing provisions in respect to absent or disabled commissioners.

     SECTION 57.  Section 23-15-937, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-937.  If more than one (1) county is involved in a contest or complaint, the judge shall have the authority to transfer the hearing to a more convenient county within the district, if the contest or complaint involves a district office, or within the state if the contest or complaint involves a state office; or the judge may proceed to any county or counties in which the facts complained of are charged to have transpired, and there hear the evidence and make a finding of facts relating to that county and any convenient neighboring county or counties, but, in any event, if possible with due diligence to do so, the hearing must be completed and final judgment rendered in time to permit the printing and distribution of the official ballots at the election for which the contested nomination is made.  When any judge lawfully designated to hear a contest or complaint shall not promptly and diligently proceed with the hearing and final determination of the contest or complaint, he shall be guilty of a high misdemeanor in office unless excused by actual illness, or by an equivalent excuse.  When no final decision has been made by the time the official ballots are required to be printed, the name of the nominee declared by the party executive committee shall be printed on the official ballots as the party nominee, but the contest or complaint shall not thereby be dismissed but the cause shall nevertheless proceed to final judgment and if the judgment is in favor of the contestant, the election of the contestee shall thereby be vacated and the Governor, or the Lieutenant Governor, in case the Governor is a party to the contest, shall call a special election for the office or offices involved.  If the contestee has already entered upon the term he shall vacate the office upon the qualification of the person elected at the special election, and may be removed by quo warranto if he fail so to do.

     SECTION 58.  Section 23-15-941, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-941.  If upon the hearing of a primary election contest or complaint, under Section 23-15-931, it shall distinctly appear to the trial judge that any person, including a candidate or election officer, has willfully and corruptly violated any primary election statute and such violation is by said statute made a criminal offense, whether a misdemeanor or a felony, it shall be the duty of the trial judge to issue immediately his warrant for the arrest of the guilty party, reciting in his order therefor, in brief, the grounds or causes for the arrest.  Such warrant and a certified copy of the order shall be forthwith placed in the hands of the sheriff of the county wherein the offense occurred, and the sheriff shall at once, upon receipt of the warrant, arrest the party and commit him to prison, unless and until the party give bond in the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) with two (2) or more good and sufficient sureties conditioned for his appearance at the next term of the circuit court and from term to term until discharged by law.  When the arrest has been made and the bond, if any, given, the sheriff shall deliver all the papers therein with his return thereon to the circuit clerk who shall file, and thereafter personally deliver, the same to the foreman of the next grand jury.

     SECTION 59.  Section 23-15-951, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-951.  Except as otherwise provided by Section 23-15-955 or 23-15-961, a person desiring to contest the election of another person returned as elected to any office within any county, may, within twenty (20) days after the election, file a petition in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of the county, setting forth the grounds upon which the election is contested.  When such a petition is filed, the circuit clerk shall immediately notify, by registered letter, telegraph, telephone, or personally the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or in his absence, or disability, some other Justice of the Supreme Court, who shall forthwith designate and notify a circuit judge or chancellor of a district other than that which embraces the district, subdistrict, county or any of the counties, involved in the contest or complaint, to proceed to the county in which the contest or complaint has been filed to hear and determine the contest or complaint.  The circuit clerk shall also cause a copy of such petition to be served upon the contestee, which shall serve as notice to such contestee. 

     The Supreme Court shall compile a list of judges throughout the state to hear such disputes before an election.  It shall be the official duty of the designated circuit judge or chancellor to proceed to discharge the duty of hearing the contest at the earliest possible date.  The date of the contest shall be fixed by the judge or chancellor, and the judge or chancellor shall provide reasonable notice to the contestant and the contestee of the date and time fixed for the contest.  The judge or chancellor shall cause the contestant and contestee to be served in a reasonable manner.  When the contestee is served, such contestee shall promptly file his answer, and cross-complaint, if the contestee has a cross-complaint.

     The court shall, at the first term, cause an issue to be made up and tried by a jury, and the verdict of the jury shall find the person having the greatest number of legal votes at the election.  If the jury shall find against the person returned elected, the clerk shall issue a certificate thereof; and the person in whose favor the jury shall find shall be commissioned by the Governor, and shall qualify and enter upon the duties of his office.  Each party shall be allowed ten (10) peremptory challenges, and new trials shall be granted and costs awarded as in other cases.  In case the election of district attorney or other state district election be contested, the petition may be filed in any county of the district or in any county of an adjoining district within twenty (20) days after the election, and like proceedings shall be had thereon as in the case of county officers, and the person found to be entitled to the office shall qualify as required by law and enter upon the duties of his office.

     A person desiring to contest the election of another person returned as elected to any seat in the Mississippi Legislature shall comply with the provisions of Section 23-15-955.  A person desiring to contest the qualifications of a candidate for nomination in a political party primary election shall comply with the provisions of Section 23-15-961.

     SECTION 60.  Section 23-15-953, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-953.  If the petition shall be filed more than forty (40) days before the term of the circuit court next after the election which is contested, the summons may be made returnable, and a trial of the issue be had in vacation, in the manner prescribed for a trial in vacation of an information in the nature of a quo warranto; and all of the provisions in reference to a trial in vacation of such proceedings shall apply to the trial of issues as to contested elections in the state of case herein mentioned; but this section shall not be held to include a contest of the election of a justice court judge, constable, coroner, surveyor, or member of a board of supervisors.

     SECTION 61.  Section 23-15-961, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-961.  (1)  Any person desiring to contest the qualifications of another person as a candidate for nomination in a political party primary election shall file a petition specifically setting forth the grounds of the challenge within ten (10) days after the qualifying deadline for the office in question.  The petition shall be filed with the executive committee with whom the candidate in question qualified.

     (2)  Within ten (10) days of receipt of the petition described in subsection (1) of this section, the appropriate executive committee shall meet and rule upon the petition.  At least two (2) days before the hearing to consider the petition, the appropriate executive committee shall give notice to both the petitioner and the contested candidate of the time and place of the hearing on the petition.  Each party shall be given an opportunity to be heard at that meeting and present evidence in support of his position.

     (3)  If the appropriate executive committee fails to rule upon the petition within the time required in subsection (2) of this section, that inaction shall be interpreted as a denial of the request for relief contained in the petition.

     (4)  Any party aggrieved by the action or inaction of the appropriate executive committee may file a petition for judicial review to the circuit court of the county in which the executive committee whose decision is being reviewed sits.  The petition must be filed no later than fifteen (15) days after the date the petition was originally filed with the appropriate executive committee.  The person filing for judicial review shall give a cost bond in the sum of Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00) with two (2) or more sufficient sureties conditioned to pay all costs in case his petition be dismissed, and an additional bond may be required, by the court, if necessary, at any subsequent stage of the proceedings.

     (5)  Upon the filing of the petition and bond, the circuit clerk shall immediately, by registered letter or by telegraph or by telephone, or personally, notify the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, or in his absence, or disability, some other judge of the Supreme Court, who shall forthwith designate and notify a circuit judge or retired judge on senior status of a district other than that which embraces the district, subdistrict, county or any of the counties, involved in the contest or complaint, to proceed to the county in which the contest or complaint has been filed to hear and determine the contest or complaint.  It shall be the official duty of the trial judge to proceed to the discharge of the designated duty at the earliest possible date to be fixed by the judge and of which the contestant and contestee shall have reasonable notice.  The contestant and contestee are to be served in a reasonable manner as the judge may direct, in response to which notice the contestee shall promptly file his answer, and also his cross-complaint if he has a cross-complaint.  The hearing before the trial court shall be de novo.  The matter shall be tried to the trial judge, without a jury.  After hearing the evidence, the trial judge shall determine whether the candidate whose qualifications have been challenged is legally qualified to have his name placed upon the ballot in question.  The trial judge may, upon disqualification of any such candidate, order that such candidate shall bear the court costs of the proceedings.

     (6)  Within three (3) days after judgment is rendered by the circuit court, the contestant or contestee, or both, may file an appeal in the Supreme Court upon giving a cost bond in the sum of Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00), together with a bill of exceptions which shall state the point or points of law at issue with a sufficient synopsis of the facts to fully disclose the bearing and relevancy of such points of law.  The bill of exceptions shall be signed by the trial judge, or in case of his absence, refusal or disability, by two (2) disinterested attorneys, as is provided by law in other cases of bills of exception.  The filing of such appeals shall automatically suspend the decision of the circuit court and the appropriate executive committee is entitled to proceed based upon their decision unless and until the Supreme Court, in its discretion, stays further proceedings in the matter.  The appeal shall be immediately docketed in the Supreme Court and referred to the court en banc upon briefs without oral argument unless the court shall call for oral argument, and shall be decided at the earliest possible date, as a preference case over all others.  The Supreme Court shall have the authority to grant such relief as is appropriate under the circumstances.

     (7)  The procedure set forth in this section shall be the sole and only manner in which the qualifications of a candidate seeking public office as a party nominee may be challenged prior to the time of his nomination or election.  After a party nominee has been elected to public office, the election may be challenged as otherwise provided by law.  After a party nominee assumes an elective office, his qualifications to hold that office may be contested as otherwise provided by law.

     SECTION 62.  Section 23-15-963, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-963.  (1)  Any person desiring to contest the qualifications of another person who has qualified pursuant to the provisions of Section 23-15-359, Mississippi Code of 1972, as a candidate for any office elected at a general election, shall file a petition specifically setting forth the grounds of the challenge not later than thirty-one (31) days after the date of the first primary election set forth in Section 23-15-191, Mississippi Code of 1972.  Such petition shall be filed with the same body with whom the candidate in question qualified pursuant to Section 23-15-359, Mississippi Code of 1972.

     (2)  Any person desiring to contest the qualifications of another person who has qualified pursuant to the provisions of Section 23-15-213, Mississippi Code of 1972, as a candidate for county election commissioner elected at a general election, shall file a petition specifically setting forth the grounds of the challenge no later than sixty (60) days prior to the general election.  Such petition shall be filed with the county board of supervisors, being the same body with whom the candidate in question qualified pursuant to Section 23-15-213, Mississippi Code of 1972.

     (3)  Any person desiring to contest the qualifications of another person who has qualified pursuant to the provisions of Section 23-15-361, Mississippi Code of 1972, as a candidate for municipal office elected on the date designated by law for regular municipal elections, shall file a petition specifically setting forth the grounds of the challenge no later than thirty-one (31) days after the date of the first primary election set forth in Section 23-15-309, Mississippi Code of 1972.  Such petition shall be filed with the municipal commissioners of election, being the same body with whom the candidate in question qualified pursuant to Section 23-15-361, Mississippi Code of 1972.

     (4)  Within ten (10) days of receipt of the petition described in subsections (1), (2) and (3) of this section, the appropriate election officials shall meet and rule upon the petition.  At least two (2) days before the hearing to consider the petition, the appropriate election officials shall give notice to both the petitioner and the contested candidate of the time and place of the hearing on the petition.  Each party shall be given an opportunity to be heard at such meeting and present evidence in support of his position.

     (5)  If the appropriate election officials fail to rule upon the petition within the time required above, such inaction shall be interpreted as a denial of the request for relief contained in the petition.

     (6)  Any party aggrieved by the action or inaction of the appropriate election officials may file a petition for judicial review to the circuit court of the county in which the election officials whose decision is being reviewed sits.  Such petition must be filed no later than fifteen (15) days after the date the petition was originally filed with the appropriate election officials.  Such person filing for judicial review shall give a cost bond in the sum of Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00) with two (2) or more sufficient sureties conditioned to pay all costs in case his petition be dismissed, and an additional bond may be required, by the court, if necessary, at any subsequent stage of the proceedings.

     (7)  The circuit court with whom such a petition for judicial review has been filed shall at the earliest possible date set the matter for hearing.  Notice shall be given the interested parties of the time set for hearing by the circuit clerk.  The hearing before the circuit court shall be de novo.  The matter shall be tried to the circuit judge, without a jury.  After hearing the evidence, the circuit judge shall determine whether the candidate whose qualifications have been challenged is legally qualified to have his name placed upon the ballot in question.  The circuit judge may, upon disqualification of any such candidate, order that such candidate shall bear the court costs of the proceedings.

     (8)  Within three (3) days after judgment is rendered by the circuit court, the contestant or contestee, or both, may file an appeal in the Supreme Court upon giving a cost bond in the sum of Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00), together with a bill of exceptions which shall state the point or points of law at issue with a sufficient synopsis of the facts to fully disclose the bearing and relevancy of such points of law.  The bill of exceptions shall be signed by the trial judge, or in case of his absence, refusal or disability, by two (2) disinterested attorneys, as is provided by law in other cases of bills of exception.  The filing of such appeals shall automatically suspend the decision of the circuit court and the appropriate election officials are entitled to proceed based upon their decision unless and until the Supreme Court, in its discretion, stays further proceedings in the matter.  The appeal shall be immediately docketed in the Supreme Court and referred to the court en banc upon briefs without oral argument unless the court shall call for oral argument, and shall be decided at the earliest possible date, as a preference case over all others.  The Supreme Court shall have the authority to grant such relief as is appropriate under the circumstances.

     (9)  The procedure set forth above shall be the sole and only manner in which the qualifications of a candidate seeking public office who qualified pursuant to the provisions of Sections 23-15-359, 23-15-213 and 23-15-361, Mississippi Code of 1972, may be challenged prior to the time of his election.  After any such person has been elected to public office, the election may be challenged as otherwise provided by law.  After any person assumes an elective office, his qualifications to hold that office may be contested as otherwise provided by law.

     SECTION 63.  Section 23-15-1051, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:

     23-15-1051.  All duties in regard to senatorial or other districts of more than one (1) county shall be performed by the State Executive Committee; and candidates for any office from such district shall qualify with the State Executive Committee as the law provides.

     SECTION 64.  This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2017.


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