Bill Text: NY A00284 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Provides that a dental hygienist shall not administer local block anesthesia without a certificate and except under the personal supervision of a dentist and in conjunction with the performance of dental hygiene procedures authorized by law and in accordance with regulations promulgated by the commissioner.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 4-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-05-07 - reported referred to codes [A00284 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A00284-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         284--A

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                     January 4, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by M. of A. PAULIN, THIELE -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A.
          COOK -- read once and referred to the Committee on Higher Education --
          recommitted to the Committee on Higher Education  in  accordance  with
          Assembly Rule 3, sec. 2 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered
          reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

        AN ACT to amend the education law, in relation to local block anesthesia

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Section 6605-b of the education law, as  added  by  chapter
     2  437  of  the laws of 2001 and subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 198 of
     3  the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
     4    § 6605-b.    Dental    hygiene    restricted    local     infiltration
     5  anesthesia/nitrous  oxide analgesia certificate.  1. A dental hygienist,
     6  except as otherwise provided in subdivision two of this  section,  shall
     7  not  administer or monitor nitrous oxide analgesia or local infiltration
     8  anesthesia in the practice of dental hygiene without  a  dental  hygiene
     9  restricted local infiltration anesthesia/nitrous oxide analgesia certif-
    10  icate  and  except  under  the  personal supervision of a dentist and in
    11  accordance with regulations promulgated by  the  commissioner.  Personal
    12  supervision,  for  purposes  of this section, means that the supervising
    13  dentist remains in the dental office where the local infiltration  anes-
    14  thesia   or  nitrous  oxide  analgesia  services  are  being  performed,
    15  personally authorizes and prescribes the use of local infiltration anes-
    16  thesia or nitrous oxide analgesia for the patient and, before  dismissal
    17  of  the  patient, personally examines the condition of the patient after
    18  the use of local infiltration anesthesia or nitrous oxide  analgesia  is
    19  completed.  It  is  professional  misconduct  for  a  dentist to fail to
    20  provide the supervision required by this section, and any dentist  found
    21  guilty  of  such  misconduct  under the procedures prescribed in section
    22  sixty-five hundred ten of this title shall be subject to  the  penalties
    23  prescribed in section sixty-five hundred eleven of this title.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD02127-02-4

        A. 284--A                           2

     1    2.      Dental   hygiene   restricted  local  infiltration  and  block
     2  anesthesia/nitrous oxide  analgesia  certificate.  A  dental  hygienist,
     3  except  as  otherwise provided in subdivision one of this section, shall
     4  not administer or monitor nitrous oxide analgesia or local  infiltration
     5  or  block  anesthesia in the practice of dental hygiene without a dental
     6  hygiene restricted local infiltration and block anesthesia/nitrous oxide
     7  analgesia certificate and except under the  personal  supervision  of  a
     8  dentist authorized by law and in accordance with regulations promulgated
     9  by the commissioner. Personal supervision, for purposes of this section,
    10  means  that  the  supervising dentist remains in the dental office where
    11  the local infiltration or block anesthesia or  nitrous  oxide  analgesia
    12  services  are  being performed, personally authorizes and prescribes the
    13  use of local infiltration or block anesthesia or nitrous oxide analgesia
    14  for the patient and, before dismissal of the patient,  personally  exam-
    15  ines the condition of the patient after the use of local infiltration or
    16  block anesthesia or nitrous oxide analgesia is completed.  It is profes-
    17  sional  misconduct  for  a  dentist  to  fail to provide the supervision
    18  required by this section, and any dentist found guilty of  such  miscon-
    19  duct  under  the procedures prescribed in section sixty-five hundred ten
    20  of this title shall be subject to the penalties  prescribed  in  section
    21  sixty-five hundred eleven of this title.
    22    3.  The  commissioner shall promulgate regulations establishing stand-
    23  ards and procedures for the issuance of such [certificate] certificates.
    24  Such standards shall require completion of an educational program and/or
    25  course of training or experience appropriate  to  each  certificate  and
    26  sufficient  to ensure that a dental hygienist is specifically trained in
    27  the administration and monitoring of nitrous oxide analgesia  and  local
    28  infiltration anesthesia or is specifically trained in the administration
    29  and  monitoring  of  nitrous  oxide  analgesia, local infiltration anes-
    30  thesia, and block anesthesia, the possible effects of such use,  and  in
    31  the recognition of and response to possible emergency situations.
    32    [3.] 4. The fee for a dental hygiene restricted local infiltration and
    33  block  anesthesia/nitrous  oxide  analgesia certificate shall be twenty-
    34  five dollars and the fee for a dental hygiene  restricted  local  infil-
    35  tration  anesthesia/nitrous oxide analgesia and block anesthesia certif-
    36  icate shall be twenty-five dollars and shall  be  paid  on  a  triennial
    37  basis  upon  renewal of such certificate. A certificate may be suspended
    38  or revoked in the same manner as a license to practice dental hygiene.
    39    § 2. Subdivision 1 of section 6606 of the education law, as amended by
    40  chapter 239 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
    41    1. The practice of the profession of dental hygiene is defined as  the
    42  performance  of  dental services which shall include removing calcareous
    43  deposits, accretions and stains from the exposed surfaces of  the  teeth
    44  which  begin  at  the  epithelial attachment and applying topical agents
    45  indicated for a complete dental prophylaxis, removing cement, placing or
    46  removing rubber dam, removing sutures, placing  matrix  band,  providing
    47  patient  education,  applying  topical  medication, placing and exposing
    48  diagnostic dental X-ray films, performing topical fluoride  applications
    49  and  topical  anesthetic  applications,  polishing teeth, taking medical
    50  history, charting caries, taking impressions for  study  casts,  placing
    51  and   removing  temporary  restorations,  administering  and  monitoring
    52  nitrous oxide analgesia and administering and  monitoring  local  infil-
    53  tration  and  block  anesthesia,  subject to certification in accordance
    54  with section sixty-six hundred five-b of this  article,  and  any  other
    55  function in the definition of the practice of dentistry as may be deleg-
    56  ated by a licensed dentist in accordance with regulations promulgated by

        A. 284--A                           3

     1  the commissioner. The practice of dental hygiene may be conducted in the
     2  office  of  any licensed dentist or in any appropriately equipped school
     3  or public institution but must be done either under the supervision of a
     4  licensed  dentist or, in the case of a registered dental hygienist work-
     5  ing for a hospital as defined in  article  twenty-eight  of  the  public
     6  health  law, pursuant to a collaborative arrangement with a licensed and
     7  registered dentist who has a formal relationship with the same  hospital
     8  in  accordance with regulations promulgated by the department in consul-
     9  tation with the department of  health.  Such  collaborative  arrangement
    10  shall  not  obviate  or  supersede  any law or regulation which requires
    11  identified services to be performed under the personal supervision of  a
    12  dentist.  When dental hygiene services are provided pursuant to a colla-
    13  borative agreement, such dental hygienist shall instruct individuals  to
    14  visit a licensed dentist for comprehensive examination or treatment.
    15    §  3. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a
    16  law.
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