Bill Text: NY A03424 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Provides that restaurants and third-party food delivery service may provide single-use food service items to customers when explicitly requested by the customer; prohibits certain plastic single-use items.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 9-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - referred to environmental conservation [A03424 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A03424-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          3424

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                    February 3, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  L. ROSENTHAL,  GLICK, PAULIN, SIMON, KELLES,
          DINOWITZ -- read once and referred to the Committee  on  Environmental
          Conservation

        AN ACT to amend the environmental conservation law and the general busi-
          ness law, in relation to prohibitions on single-use food service items

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Article 27 of the environmental conservation law is amended
     2  by adding a new title 34 to read as follows:

     3                                  TITLE 34
     4                           SINGLE-USE FOOD SERVICE
     5                             ITEMS UPON REQUEST
     6  Section 27-3401. Definitions.
     7          27-3403. Single-use food service items.
     8          27-3405. Enforcement.
     9  § 27-3401. Definitions.
    10    1. "Restaurant" means any diner or other eating or beverage establish-
    11  ment, which offers for sale food or beverages  to  the  public,  guests,
    12  members, or patrons, whether consumption occurs on or off the premises.
    13    2."Single-use food service items" includes single-use plastic cutlery,
    14  condiment packs, napkins, or extra eating containers.
    15    3.  "Third-party food delivery service" shall have the same meaning as
    16  section three hundred ninety-one-v of the general business law.
    17  § 27-3403. Single-use food service items.
    18    1. (a) Restaurants and third-party food delivery services  shall  only
    19  provide  single-use  food  service  items  to  customers when explicitly
    20  requested by the customer.   Third-party food  delivery  services  shall
    21  provide  options  to allow a customer to request single-use food service
    22  items upon submission of an order. Such options shall be  available  for
    23  all  methods  of ordering, including but not limited to phone, internet,

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD01372-03-3

        A. 3424                             2

     1  or mobile phone application orders. The default selected  options  shall
     2  be that no single-use food service items are requested.
     3    (b)  No  inquiry  into  the  reason for the request shall be made by a
     4  restaurant, third-party food delivery service, or any of  its  employees
     5  in carrying out the request authorized by paragraph (a) of this subdivi-
     6  sion.
     7    2.  Restaurants  that  provide  compostable  cutlery  to customers are
     8  required to have  access  to  curbside  collection  of  food  waste  for
     9  composting.
    10    3. Single-use food service items provided by a restaurant, pursuant to
    11  subdivision  one  of  this section, shall not be individually wrapped in
    12  plastic.
    13    4. (a) If a restaurant fills an order  placed  through  a  third-party
    14  food  delivery  service,  such  restaurant  may  rely on the information
    15  provided by such third-party food delivery service regarding whether the
    16  customer has requested single-use food service items. In a proceeding to
    17  collect a civil penalty pursuant to section 27-3405 of  this  title,  it
    18  shall  be  a  complete  defense for a respondent restaurant to establish
    19  that such restaurant relied on the information provided  to  it  by  the
    20  third-party food delivery service regarding the customer's choice pursu-
    21  ant to paragraph (a) of subdivision one of this section.
    22    (b)  A  copy  or screenshot of a communication by the third-party food
    23  delivery service to  the  restaurant  regarding  the  customer's  choice
    24  pursuant  to  paragraph  (a)  of  subdivision  one of this section shall
    25  constitute prima facie evidence that the restaurant relied on the infor-
    26  mation provided to it by the third-party  food  delivery  service.  Each
    27  third-party  food  delivery  service shall provide such communication in
    28  writing to a restaurant within seventy-two hours  of  such  restaurant's
    29  request for such communication.
    30  § 27-3405. Enforcement.
    31    Every  local  department  of  health shall ensure compliance with this
    32  title as part of an inspection of a food place pursuant to section thir-
    33  teen hundred fifty-one of the public health law, the provisions  of  the
    34  sanitary  code  and  provisions of local ordinances or regulations.  Any
    35  establishment that violates this title  shall  be  liable  for  a  civil
    36  penalty  in  the  amount of two hundred dollars for the first violation,
    37  three hundred dollars for the second violation committed on a  different
    38  day  within  a period of twelve months, and five hundred dollars for the
    39  third and each subsequent violation committed on different days within a
    40  period of twelve months, except that  the  local  department  of  health
    41  shall  not  issue  a  notice of violation, but shall issue a warning and
    42  provide information on compliance with such section, for  any  violation
    43  that occurs within one year of the effective date of this section.
    44    §  2. The general business law is amended by adding a new section 399-
    45  tt to read as follows:
    46    § 399-tt. Single-use food service items.  Restaurants and  third-party
    47  food  delivery services shall only provide single-use food service items
    48  to customers when explicitly requested by the customer pursuant to title
    49  thirty-four of article twenty-seven of  the  environmental  conservation
    50  law.
    51    § 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
    52  it shall have become a law.
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