Bill Text: NY A07635 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced


Bill Title: Expands the scope of nurse staffing committees to include additional types of health care facilities.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 2-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-01-03 - referred to health [A07635 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-A07635-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          7635

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                   IN ASSEMBLY

                                      May 25, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by M. of A. GUNTHER -- read once and referred to the Commit-
          tee on Health

        AN ACT to amend the public health law, in  relation  to  nurse  staffing
          committees

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1. Section 2805-t of the public  health  law,  as  amended  by
     2  chapter 155 of the laws of 2021, is amended to read as follows:
     3    § 2805-t. Clinical staffing committees and disclosure of nursing qual-
     4  ity  indicators. 1. Legislative intent. The legislature hereby finds and
     5  declares:
     6    (a) Research demonstrates that nurses play a critical role in  improv-
     7  ing patient safety and quality of care;
     8    (b)  Appropriate  staffing  of [general hospital] health care facility
     9  personnel, including  registered  nurses  available  for  patient  care,
    10  assists  in  reducing  errors,  complications  and  adverse patient care
    11  events, improves staff safety and satisfaction, and  reduces  incidences
    12  of workplace injuries;
    13    (c)  Health  care  professional, technical, and support staff comprise
    14  vital components of the patient care  team,  bringing  their  particular
    15  skills and services to ensuring quality patient care;
    16    (d)  Ensuring  sufficient  staffing  of [general hospital] health care
    17  facility personnel, including registered nurses,  is  an  urgent  public
    18  policy  priority  in  order  to  protect  patients  and  support greater
    19  retention of registered nurses and safer working conditions; and
    20    (e) It is the public policy of the  state  to  promote  evidence-based
    21  nurse  staffing  standards and increase transparency of health care data
    22  and decision making based on the data.
    23    2. Clinical staffing committee. (a)  Each  general  hospital  licensed
    24  pursuant  to  this  article,  and each facility operated by the state, a
    25  political subdivision or a public  corporation  as  defined  by  section

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD11053-01-3

        A. 7635                             2

     1  sixty-six of the general construction law, operated or licensed pursuant
     2  to  the  mental  hygiene  law,  the education law, the correction law or
     3  section five hundred four of the executive law and which requires  three
     4  or  more registered nurses, licensed practical nurses or ancillary staff
     5  to provide patient services at any one time, shall constitute a  "health
     6  care  facility"  within the meaning of this section and such health care
     7  facilities shall establish and maintain a clinical  staffing  committee,
     8  either  by  creating  a  new committee or assigning the functions of the
     9  clinical staffing committee to an  existing  committee,  no  later  than
    10  January  first, two thousand twenty-two. An employer operating more than
    11  one facility with fewer than three registered nurses, licensed practical
    12  nurses, or ancillary staff members who are providing patient services at
    13  any one time shall establish a regional staffing committee in  a  manner
    14  that is consistent with the provisions of this section.
    15    (b)  Where  a  collective bargaining agreement provides for a staffing
    16  committee, the required functions of  the  clinical  staffing  committee
    17  established  pursuant  to  this  section shall be incorporated into that
    18  committee. Any staffing or  non-staffing  committees  established  by  a
    19  collective  bargaining  agreement, shall continue to function in accord-
    20  ance with the terms of the agreement, and the clinical staffing  commit-
    21  tee  established  by  this section shall not limit or otherwise supplant
    22  the collective bargaining agreement.
    23    (c) At least one-half of the members of the clinical staffing  commit-
    24  tee shall be registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and ancillary
    25  members  of  the frontline team currently providing or supporting direct
    26  patient care and up to one-half of the members shall be selected by  the
    27  [general hospital] health care facility administration and shall include
    28  but  not  be  limited  to the chief financial officer, the chief nursing
    29  officer, and patient care unit directors or managers or their designees.
    30  The selection of the registered nurses, licensed practical  nurses,  and
    31  ancillary  frontline team members of the committee shall be according to
    32  their respective collective bargaining agreements if  there  is  one  in
    33  effect at the [general hospital] health care facility for their bargain-
    34  ing unit. If there is no applicable collective bargaining agreement, the
    35  members  of  the  clinical staffing committee who are registered nurses,
    36  licensed  practical  nurses,  and  ancillary  members  providing  direct
    37  patient  care shall be selected by their peers. Ancillary members of the
    38  frontline team on the committee shall include but  are  not  limited  to
    39  patient  care  technicians,  certified nursing assistants, other non-li-
    40  censed staff assisting with nursing or clerical tasks, and unit clerks.
    41    3. Employee participation.  Participation  in  the  clinical  staffing
    42  committee by a [general hospital] health care facility employee shall be
    43  on  scheduled  work time and compensated at the appropriate rate of pay.
    44  Clinical staffing committee members shall be fully relieved of all other
    45  work duties during meetings of the committee and  shall  not  have  work
    46  duties  added or displaced to other times as a result of their committee
    47  responsibilities.
    48    4. Primary responsibilities. Primary responsibilities of the  clinical
    49  staffing committee shall include the following functions:
    50    (a)  Development and oversight of implementation of an annual clinical
    51  staffing plan. The clinical staffing plan shall include specific  staff-
    52  ing  for each patient care unit and work shift and shall be based on the
    53  needs of patients. Staffing plans shall include specific  guidelines  or
    54  ratios,  matrices, or grids indicating how many patients are assigned to
    55  each registered nurse and the number of nurses and ancillary staff to be

        A. 7635                             3

     1  present on each unit and shift and shall be used as the  primary  compo-
     2  nent of the [general hospital] health care facility staffing budget.
     3    (b)  Factors  to  be considered and incorporated in the development of
     4  the plan shall include, but are not limited to:
     5    (i) Census, including total numbers of patients on the  unit  on  each
     6  shift  and  activity  such as patient discharges, admissions, and trans-
     7  fers;
     8    (ii) Measures of acuity and intensity of all patients  and  nature  of
     9  the care to be delivered on each unit and shift;
    10    (iii) Skill mix;
    11    (iv)  The  availability,  level  of  experience, and specialty certif-
    12  ication or training of nursing personnel providing patient care, includ-
    13  ing charge nurses, on each unit and shift;
    14    (v) The need for specialized or intensive equipment;
    15    (vi) The architecture and geography of the patient care unit,  includ-
    16  ing  but  not  limited  to  placement of patient rooms, treatment areas,
    17  nursing stations, medication preparation areas, and equipment;
    18    (vii) Mechanisms and procedures  to  provide  for  one-to-one  patient
    19  observation,  when needed, for patients on psychiatric or other units as
    20  appropriate;
    21    (viii) Other special characteristics of the unit or community  patient
    22  population,  including age, cultural and linguistic diversity and needs,
    23  functional ability, communication skills, and other relevant  social  or
    24  socio-economic factors;
    25    (ix)  Measures  to  increase  worker  and  patient safety, which could
    26  include measures to improve patient throughput;
    27    (x) Staffing guidelines adopted or published by other states or  local
    28  jurisdictions,  national  nursing  professional  associations, specialty
    29  nursing organizations, and other health professional organizations;
    30    (xi) Availability of other personnel supporting  nursing  services  on
    31  the unit;
    32    (xii)  Waiver  of plan requirements in the case of unforeseeable emer-
    33  gency circumstances as defined in subdivision fourteen of this section;
    34    (xiii) Coverage to enable registered nurses, licensed practical  nurs-
    35  es,  and ancillary staff to take meal and rest breaks, planned time off,
    36  and unplanned absences that are reasonably foreseeable  as  required  by
    37  law  or  the  terms of an applicable collective bargaining agreement, if
    38  any, between the [general hospital] health care facility and a represen-
    39  tative of the nursing or ancillary staff;
    40    (xiv) The nursing quality indicators required under subdivision seven-
    41  teen of this section;
    42    (xv) [General hospital] Health care facility finances  and  resources;
    43  and
    44    (xvi)  Provisions for limited short-term adjustments made by appropri-
    45  ate [general hospital] health care facility personnel overseeing patient
    46  care operations to the staffing levels required by the  plan,  necessary
    47  to  account  for  unexpected  changes in circumstances that are to be of
    48  limited duration.
    49    (c) Semiannual review of the staffing plan against patient  needs  and
    50  known  evidence-based staffing information, including the nursing sensi-
    51  tive quality indicators collected by the [general hospital] health  care
    52  facility.
    53    (d) Review, assessment, and response to complaints regarding potential
    54  violations  of  the adopted staffing plan, staffing variations, or other
    55  concerns regarding the implementation of the staffing  plan  and  within
    56  the purview of the committee.

        A. 7635                             4

     1    5.  Compliance provisions. (a) The clinical staffing plan shall comply
     2  with all federal and state laws and regulations and shall  not  diminish
     3  other  standards  contained  in state or federal law and regulations, or
     4  the terms of an applicable collective bargaining agreement, if any.
     5    (b)  The  clinical staffing plan shall comply with applicable laws and
     6  regulations, including, but not limited to:
     7    (i) Regulations made by the department on burn  unit  staffing,  liver
     8  transplant staffing, and operating room circulating nurse staffing;
     9    (ii) Staffing regulations to be promulgated by the commissioner relat-
    10  ing  to staffing in intensive care and critical care units no later than
    11  January first, two thousand twenty-two. Such regulations shall  consider
    12  the  factors  set  forth  in  paragraph  (b) of subdivision four of this
    13  section, standards in place in neighboring states, and a minimum  stand-
    14  ard of twelve hours of registered nurse care per patient per day;
    15    (iii) Such other staffing standards or regulations as are currently in
    16  effect  or  may hereafter be established by the department or enacted by
    17  the legislature; and
    18    (iv) The provisions of section one hundred sixty-seven  of  the  labor
    19  law and any related regulations.
    20    (c)  The  clinical staffing plan shall comply with and incorporate any
    21  minimum staffing  levels  provided  for  in  any  applicable  collective
    22  bargaining  agreement,  including  but  not  limited to nurse-to-patient
    23  ratios, caregiver-to-patient ratios, staffing grids, staffing  matrices,
    24  or other staffing provisions.
    25    6.  Process  for adoption of clinical staffing plans. (a) The clinical
    26  staffing committee shall produce the [general  hospital's]  health  care
    27  facility's annual clinical staffing plan by July first of each year.
    28    (b)  Clinical staffing plans shall be developed and adopted by consen-
    29  sus of the clinical staffing committee. For the purposes of  determining
    30  whether  there  is  a consensus, the management members of the committee
    31  shall have one vote and the employee members of the committee shall have
    32  one vote, regardless of the actual number of members of  the  committee.
    33  Each  side may determine its own method of casting its vote to adopt all
    34  or part of the clinical staffing plan.
    35    (c) The [general hospital] health care facility shall adopt any  clin-
    36  ical  staffing plan that is wholly or partially recommended by a consen-
    37  sus of the clinical staffing committee. If there is no consensus on  the
    38  recommended staffing plan or any of its parts, the chief executive offi-
    39  cer  of  the [general hospital] health care facility shall use the offi-
    40  cer's discretion to adopt a plan or partial plan for which there  is  no
    41  consensus.  In  this  case,  the chief executive officer shall provide a
    42  written explanation of the elements of the clinical staffing  plan  that
    43  the  committee  was  unable  to  agree  on,  including the final written
    44  proposals from the two parties and their rationales. In no event  may  a
    45  chief executive officer fail to include in the adopted plan any staffing
    46  related  terms  and  conditions  of  the  plan  that has previously been
    47  adopted  through  any  applicable   collective   bargaining   agreement.
    48  Provided,  further, however, when a staffing plan is adopted in whole or
    49  in part by the chief executive officer due to a lack of consensus by the
    50  clinical staffing committee, such plan or portion thereof  shall  be  in
    51  effect  for  one  hundred  and eighty days after which time such plan or
    52  portion thereof shall be referred back to the clinical staffing  commit-
    53  tee for further consideration and recommendations to the chief executive
    54  officer  in  the  same  manner  as  provided in subdivision four of this
    55  section.  If the clinical staffing committee fails to reach consensus on
    56  a clinical staffing plan in  whole  or  in  part  after  two  successive

        A. 7635                             5

     1  attempts or within one year after initial adoption of a staffing plan by
     2  the  chief  executive officer, the recommendations of the members of the
     3  clinical staffing  committee  representing  nurses,  licensed  practical
     4  nurses  and ancillary staff members shall be adopted in whole or in part
     5  for one hundred eighty days after which time such clinical staffing plan
     6  or part thereof shall be referred back to the clinical staffing  commit-
     7  tee  for further consideration and recommendations in the same manner as
     8  provide for in subdivision four of this section.
     9    (d) Each [general hospital]  health  care  facility  shall  adopt  and
    10  submit  its first [hospital] health care facility clinical staffing plan
    11  under this section to the department no later than July first, two thou-
    12  sand twenty-two and annually  thereafter.  The  plan  submitted  to  the
    13  department shall, where applicable, include the written explanation from
    14  the  chief  executive officer and written proposals from the two parties
    15  regarding elements that the committee did not agree on  as  required  in
    16  paragraph  (c) of this subdivision. The submitted clinical staffing plan
    17  shall include data, from at least the previous year,  on  the  frequency
    18  and  duration of variations from the adopted clinical staffing plan, the
    19  number of complaints relating to the clinical staffing  plan  and  their
    20  disposition,  as well as descriptions of unresolved complaints submitted
    21  pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision  seven  of  this  section.  The
    22  department  shall  post  the  plan  as  part of each individual [general
    23  hospital's] health care facility's health profile on the website of  the
    24  department, if applicable, no later than July thirty-first of each year.
    25  If  the  adopted  clinical  staffing  plan  is subsequently amended, the
    26  amended plan shall be submitted to the department within thirty days  of
    27  adoption.  Adopted  staffing  plans  shall  be  amended to include newly
    28  created units and existing units that undergo clinical  or  programmatic
    29  changes  that fundamentally alter their character or nature. The depart-
    30  ment shall post amended staffing plans upon receipt.
    31    7. Implementation of clinical staffing plans.  (a)  Beginning  January
    32  first, two thousand twenty-three, and annually thereafter, each [general
    33  hospital]  health  care  facility  shall implement the clinical staffing
    34  plan adopted by July first of the prior calendar year,  and  any  subse-
    35  quent  amendments,  and  assign  personnel  to each patient care unit in
    36  accordance with the plan.
    37    (b) A registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, ancillary member  of
    38  the  frontline  team, or collective bargaining representative may report
    39  to the clinical staffing committee any variations  where  the  personnel
    40  assignment  in a patient care unit is not in accordance with the adopted
    41  staffing plan and may make a complaint to the  committee  based  on  the
    42  variations.
    43    (c)  The  clinical staffing committee shall develop a process to exam-
    44  ine, respond to, and track data submitted under paragraph  (b)  of  this
    45  subdivision.  The  clinical  staffing  committee  may  by  consensus, as
    46  described in paragraph (b) of subdivision six of this section, determine
    47  a complaint resolved or dismissed. The clinical staffing committee shall
    48  also establish agreed upon rules and criteria to provide  for  confiden-
    49  tiality  of  complaints that are in the process of being examined or are
    50  found to be unsubstantiated. This subdivision does not infringe upon  or
    51  limit  the rights of any collective bargaining representative of employ-
    52  ees, or of any employee or group of  employees  pursuant  to  applicable
    53  law,  including without limitation any applicable state or federal labor
    54  laws.
    55    8. Posting of staffing information.  Each  [general  hospital]  health
    56  care facility shall post, in a publicly conspicuous area on each patient

        A. 7635                             6

     1  care unit, the clinical staffing plan for that unit and the actual daily
     2  staffing  for  that  shift on that unit as well as the relevant clinical
     3  staffing.
     4    9.  Retaliation  and  intimidation  prohibited.  A  [general hospital]
     5  health care facility shall not retaliate against or engage in  any  form
     6  of intimidation of:
     7    (a)  An  employee  for  performing  any  duties or responsibilities in
     8  connection with the clinical staffing committee; or
     9    (b) An employee, patient, or other individual who notifies  the  clin-
    10  ical  staffing committee or the [hospital] health care facility adminis-
    11  tration of the individual's staffing concerns.
    12    10. Special considerations. Nothing in this  section  is  intended  to
    13  create unreasonable burdens on critical access hospitals under 42 U.S.C.
    14  Sec.   1395i-4  and  sole  community  hospitals  under  42  U.S.C.  Sec.
    15  1395ww(d)(5) related to the operation of their clinical staffing commit-
    16  tees. Critical access and sole community hospitals may develop  flexible
    17  approaches  to  accomplish  the  requirements of this section.  Clinical
    18  staffing plans from such entities  submitted  to  the  department  shall
    19  contain  a  description  of  any  ways  in  which the general hospital's
    20  approach to creating the plan differed from the process outlined in this
    21  section. This subdivision does not relieve such entities from compliance
    22  with other provisions of this section related to the adoption, implemen-
    23  tation and adherence to an adopted clinical staffing plan, reporting and
    24  disclosure, or other requirements of this section.
    25    11. Investigations. (a) The  department  shall  investigate  potential
    26  violations  of  this  section  following  receipt  of  a  complaint with
    27  supporting evidence, of failure to:
    28    (i) Form or establish a clinical staffing committee;
    29    (ii) Comply with the requirements of this section in creating a  clin-
    30  ical staffing plan;
    31    (iii)  Adopt  all or part of a clinical staffing plan that is approved
    32  by consensus of the clinical staffing committee  and  submitted  to  the
    33  department;
    34    (iv) Conduct a semiannual review of a clinical staffing plan; or
    35    (v)  Submit  to  the  department a clinical staffing plan on an annual
    36  basis and any updates.
    37    (b) The department  shall  initiate  an  investigation  of  unresolved
    38  complaints,  that  have  first  been  submitted to the clinical staffing
    39  committee, regarding compliance with the clinical staffing plan, person-
    40  nel assignments in a patient care unit or staffing levels, or any  other
    41  requirement  of the adopted clinical staffing plan, excluding complaints
    42  determined  by  the  clinical  staffing  committee  to  be  resolved  or
    43  dismissed  as determined by consensus of the clinical staffing committee
    44  as described in paragraph (b) of subdivision six of this section.
    45    (c) The department shall initiate an  investigation  after  making  an
    46  assessment  that  there  is  a  pattern of failure to resolve complaints
    47  submitted to the clinical staffing committee or a pattern of failure  to
    48  reach  consensus  on  the adoption of all or part of a clinical staffing
    49  plan. In the case of a pattern of failure to resolve  complaints  or  to
    50  reach  consensus  on  the adoption of all or part of a clinical staffing
    51  plan, the department shall determine if the pattern was due  to  one  of
    52  the parties routinely refusing to resolve complaints or reach consensus.
    53    (d) Any department investigation of a complaint under this subdivision
    54  shall  consider whether unforeseeable emergency circumstances as defined
    55  in subdivision fourteen of this section contributed to  the  failure  of
    56  the [general hospital] health care facility to comply with this section.

        A. 7635                             7

     1    (e)  After  an  investigation  conducted under paragraph (a) or (b) of
     2  this subdivision, if the department determines that  there  has  been  a
     3  violation,  the  department  shall require the [general hospital] health
     4  care facility to submit a corrective plan of  action  within  forty-five
     5  days  of the presentation of findings from the department to the [hospi-
     6  tal] health care facility. If the department determines  after  investi-
     7  gation under paragraph (c) of this subdivision that the general hospital
     8  representatives  on the clinical staffing committee were responsible for
     9  a pattern of not resolving complaints or for a pattern of  not  reaching
    10  consensus, the department shall require the general hospital to submit a
    11  corrective  action  plan  within  forty-five days of the presentation of
    12  findings to the [general hospital] health care facility.  If the depart-
    13  ment finds that the frontline  staff  representatives  on  the  clinical
    14  staffing  committee  were  responsible  for  a  pattern of not resolving
    15  complaints or for a pattern of not reaching  consensus,  the  department
    16  shall  not require the [general hospital] health care facility to submit
    17  a corrective action plan or impose  a  civil  penalty  on  the  [general
    18  hospital]  health  care  facility pursuant to subdivision twelve of this
    19  section.
    20    12. Civil penalties. In the event that  a  [general  hospital]  health
    21  care  facility  fails  to  submit  or  submits  but fails to implement a
    22  corrective action plan in response to a violation or violations found by
    23  the department based on a complaint filed pursuant to paragraph (a), (b)
    24  or (c) of subdivision eleven of this section, the department may  impose
    25  a  civil penalty as authorized by section twelve of this chapter for all
    26  violations asserted against the [general hospital] health care facility,
    27  until the [general hospital] health care facility submits or  implements
    28  a  corrective  action plan or takes other action directed by the depart-
    29  ment.
    30    13. Posting of penalties and related information. The department shall
    31  maintain for public inspection, including posting on the general  hospi-
    32  tal  profile  on the department website, records of any civil penalties,
    33  administrative actions, or license suspensions or revocations imposed on
    34  [general hospitals] health care facilities under this section.
    35    14. Unforeseeable emergency circumstances. (a) For  purposes  of  this
    36  section, "unforeseeable emergency circumstance" means:
    37    (i) Any officially declared national, state, or municipal emergency;
    38    (ii)  When  a [general hospital] health care facility disaster plan is
    39  activated; or
    40    (iii) Any unforeseen disaster or other catastrophic event  that  imme-
    41  diately affects or increases the need for health care services.
    42    (b)  In  determining whether a [general hospital] health care facility
    43  has violated its obligations under  this  section  to  comply  with  the
    44  [general  hospital's]  health care facility's clinical staffing plan, it
    45  shall not be a defense that it was unable to secure sufficient staff  if
    46  the  lack of staffing was foreseeable and could be prudently planned for
    47  or involved routine nurse staffing  needs  that  arose  due  to  typical
    48  staffing patterns, typical levels of absenteeism, and time off typically
    49  approved  by  the  employer  for  vacation,  holidays,  sick  leave, and
    50  personal leave.
    51    15. Complaints. Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude
    52  the ability to submit a complaint to  the  department  as  provided  for
    53  under  this  chapter.  Nothing  in  this  section  shall be construed as
    54  supplanting other complaint mechanisms established by a [general  hospi-
    55  tal]  health  care  facility,  including  mechanisms  designed to aid in
    56  compliance with other federal, state or  local  laws.  Nothing  in  this

        A. 7635                             8

     1  section  shall  be  construed  as  limiting or supplanting the rights of
     2  employees and  their  collective  bargaining  representatives  to  fully
     3  enforce  any  and  all rights under the terms of a collective bargaining
     4  agreement.  An  employer  shall  not assert or attempt to assert a claim
     5  that enforcement of the collective bargaining  agreement  is  barred  or
     6  limited by any provisions of this section.
     7    16. Annual report. (a) The department shall submit an annual report to
     8  the  speaker of the assembly, the temporary president of the senate, and
     9  the chairs of the health committees of the assembly and senate  and  the
    10  governor  on  or  before December thirty-first of each year. This report
    11  shall include the number of complaints submitted to the department,  the
    12  disposition of these complaints, the number of investigations conducted,
    13  and the associated costs for complaint investigations, if any.
    14    (b)  Prior  to  the  submission  of the report, the commissioner shall
    15  convene a stakeholder workgroup consisting  of  [hospital]  health  care
    16  facility associations and unions representing nurses and other ancillary
    17  members  of  the  frontline team. The stakeholder workgroup shall review
    18  the report prior to its submission to the speaker of the  assembly,  the
    19  temporary  president of the senate, and the chairs of the health commit-
    20  tees of the assembly and senate.
    21    17. Disclosure of nursing quality indicators. (a) Every facility  with
    22  an  operating  certificate  pursuant to the requirements of this article
    23  shall make available to the public information regarding nurse  staffing
    24  and  patient outcomes as specified by the commissioner by rule and regu-
    25  lation. The commissioner shall promulgate rules and regulations  on  the
    26  disclosure of nursing quality indicators providing for the disclosure of
    27  information  including  at  least  the  following, as appropriate to the
    28  reporting facility:
    29    (i) The number of registered nurses  providing  direct  care  and  the
    30  ratio  of patients per registered nurse, full-time equivalent, providing
    31  direct care. This information shall be expressed in actual  numbers,  in
    32  terms  of  total hours of nursing care per patient, including adjustment
    33  for case mix and acuity, and as a percentage of patient care staff,  and
    34  shall  be  broken  down  in  terms of the total patient care staff, each
    35  unit, and each shift.
    36    (ii) The number of licensed practical nurses  providing  direct  care.
    37  This information shall be expressed in actual numbers, in terms of total
    38  hours  of nursing care per patient including adjustment for case mix and
    39  acuity, and as a percentage of patient care staff, and shall  be  broken
    40  down  in  terms  of  the  total  patient care staff, each unit, and each
    41  shift.
    42    (iii) The number of unlicensed personnel utilized  to  provide  direct
    43  patient  care, including adjustment for case mix and acuity. This infor-
    44  mation shall be expressed both in actual numbers and as a percentage  of
    45  patient  care  staff  and  shall  be  broken  down in terms of the total
    46  patient care staff, each unit, and each shift.
    47    (iv) Incidence of adverse patient care, including  incidents  such  as
    48  medication   errors,   patient   injury,  decubitus  ulcers,  nosocomial
    49  infections, and nosocomial urinary tract infections.
    50    (v) Methods used for determining and  adjusting  staffing  levels  and
    51  patient care needs and the facility's compliance with these methods.
    52    (vi) Data regarding complaints filed with any state or federal regula-
    53  tory agency, or an accrediting agency, and data regarding investigations
    54  and  findings as a result of those complaints, degree of compliance with
    55  acceptable standards, and the findings of scheduled inspection visits.

        A. 7635                             9

     1    (b) Such information shall be provided  to  the  commissioner  of  any
     2  state  agency  responsible for licensing or accrediting the facility, or
     3  responsible for overseeing the delivery of services either  directly  or
     4  indirectly, to any employee of a [general hospital] health care facility
     5  or the employee's collective bargaining agent, if any, and to any member
     6  of  the public who requests such information directly from the facility.
     7  Written statements containing such information shall  state  the  source
     8  and date thereof.
     9    (c)  The  commissioner  shall  make  regulations  to provide a uniform
    10  format or form for complying with the reporting requirements of subpara-
    11  graphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision,  allow-
    12  ing  patients  and the public to clearly understand and compare staffing
    13  patterns and actual levels of staffing across facilities.  Such  uniform
    14  format  or form shall allow facilities to include a description of addi-
    15  tional resources available to support unit  level  patient  care  and  a
    16  description of the [general hospital] health care facility. The informa-
    17  tion  required  by subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (a) of
    18  this subdivision, reported in a manner determined by  the  commissioner,
    19  shall  be  filed with the department electronically on a quarterly basis
    20  and shall be available to the public on the  department's  website.  The
    21  regulations  shall  take effect no later than December thirty-first, two
    22  thousand twenty-two. Information required to  be  provided  pursuant  to
    23  subparagraphs  (i),  (ii) and (iii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision
    24  shall be made available to the public no  later  than  July  first,  two
    25  thousand twenty-three.
    26    18.  Advisory commission. (a) There is hereby established an independ-
    27  ent advisory commission, composed of nine experts in staffing  standards
    28  and  quality  of patient care, including: three experts in nursing prac-
    29  tice, quality of nursing care or patient care  standards,  one  of  whom
    30  shall  be  appointed  by the governor, one of whom shall be appointed by
    31  the speaker of the assembly and one of whom shall be  appointed  by  the
    32  temporary  president  of  the  senate;  three  representatives of unions
    33  representing nurses, one of whom shall be appointed by the governor, one
    34  of whom shall be appointed by the speaker of the  assembly  and  one  of
    35  whom  shall  be  appointed by the temporary president of the senate; and
    36  three members representing [general hospitals] health  care  facilities,
    37  one  of  whom  shall  be appointed by the governor, one of whom shall be
    38  appointed by the speaker of the  assembly  and  one  of  whom  shall  be
    39  appointed  by  the temporary president of the senate. The members of the
    40  commission shall serve at  the  pleasure  of  the  appointing  official.
    41  Members  of  the  commission  shall  keep  confidential  any information
    42  received in the course of their duties and may only use such information
    43  in the course of carrying out their duties  on  the  commission,  except
    44  those  reports  required  to  be  issued  by  the  commission under this
    45  section, which may only include de-identified information.
    46    (b) The advisory commission shall convene from time to time  in  order
    47  to  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  the  clinical  staffing committees
    48  required by this section.  Such  review  shall  evaluate  the  following
    49  metrics,  including but not limited to quantitative and qualitative data
    50  on whether staffing levels were improved and maintained, patient  satis-
    51  faction,  employee  satisfaction, patient quality of care metrics, work-
    52  place safety, and any other metrics the commission deems relevant.   The
    53  commission  shall also review the annual report submitted by the depart-
    54  ment and make recommendations to the speaker of the assembly, the tempo-
    55  rary president of the senate, and the chairs of the health committees of

        A. 7635                            10

     1  the assembly and senate as set forth in paragraph (d) of  this  subdivi-
     2  sion.
     3    (c)  The  advisory  commission  may  collect and shall be provided all
     4  relevant information, necessary to carry out  its  functions,  from  the
     5  department  and  other  state  agencies.  The commission may also invite
     6  testimony by experts in the field and from the  public.  In  making  its
     7  recommendations  to the speaker of the assembly, the temporary president
     8  of the senate, and the chairs of the health committees of  the  assembly
     9  and  senate,  the commission shall analyze relevant data, including data
    10  and factors set forth in paragraph  (b)  of  subdivision  four  of  this
    11  section related to clinical staffing plans. The commission may also make
    12  recommendations  for  additional  or  enhanced enforcement mechanisms or
    13  powers to address [general hospital] health  care  facility  failure  to
    14  comply  with this section and recommend the appropriation of funding for
    15  the department to enforce this section or to assist [general  hospitals]
    16  health  care  facilities  in hiring additional staff to comply with this
    17  section.
    18    (d) The advisory commission shall submit to the speaker of the  assem-
    19  bly,  the temporary president of the senate and the chairs of the health
    20  committees of the assembly and senate, and make available to the  public
    21  a  report that makes recommendations to the speaker of the assembly, the
    22  temporary president of the senate, and the chairs of the health  commit-
    23  tees  of the assembly and senate for further legislative action, if any,
    24  in order to improve working conditions and quality of care  in  [general
    25  hospitals]  health  care  facilities  pursuant  to  this section and its
    26  intent.
    27    (e) The commission shall submit its report and recommendations to  the
    28  speaker  of the assembly, the temporary president of the senate, and the
    29  chairs of the health committees of the assembly and senate no later than
    30  October thirty-first, two thousand  twenty-four,  once  three  years  of
    31  staffing  plans  have  been submitted to the department pursuant to this
    32  section.
    33    (f) Members of the commission shall receive no compensation for  their
    34  services,  but  shall  be  allowed  their  actual and necessary expenses
    35  incurred in the performance of their duties hereunder.
    36    (g) The legislature may appropriate funding for the commission to hire
    37  staff or consultants and provide for the operation of the commission  as
    38  reasonably necessary to fulfill its functions.
    39    § 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2024.
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